| Message ID | 20221017234001.53297-1-gregory.price@memverge.com |
|---|---|
| State | Superseded |
| Headers | show |
| Series | [BUG] hw/i386/pc.c: CXL Fixed Memory Window should not reserve e820 in bios | expand |
> Early-boot e820 records will be inserted by the bios/efi/early boot > software and be reported to the kernel via insert_resource. Later, when > CXL drivers iterate through the regions again, they will insert another > resource and make the RESERVED memory area a child. > > This RESERVED memory area causes the memory region to become unusable, > and as a result attempting to create memory regions with > > `cxl create-region ...` > > Will fail due to the RESERVED area intersecting with the CXL window. > > > During boot the following traceback is observed: > > 0xffffffff81101650 in insert_resource_expand_to_fit () > 0xffffffff83d964c5 in e820__reserve_resources_late () > 0xffffffff83e03210 in pcibios_resource_survey () > 0xffffffff83e04f4a in pcibios_init () > > Which produces a call to reserve the CFMWS area: > > (gdb) p *new > $54 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "Reserved", > flags = 0x200, desc = 0x7, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0, > child = 0x0} > > Later the Kernel parses ACPI tables and reserves the exact same area as > the CXL Fixed Memory Window. The use of `insert_resource_conflict` > retains the RESERVED region and makes it a child of the new region. > > 0xffffffff811016a4 in insert_resource_conflict () > insert_resource () > 0xffffffff81a81389 in cxl_parse_cfmws () > 0xffffffff818c4a81 in call_handler () > acpi_parse_entries_array () > > (gdb) p/x *new > $59 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "CXL Window 0", > flags = 0x200, desc = 0x0, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0, > child = 0x0} > > This produces the following output in /proc/iomem: > > 590000000-68fffffff : CXL Window 0 > 590000000-68fffffff : Reserved > > This reserved area causes `get_free_mem_region()` to fail due to a check > against `__region_intersects()`. Due to this reserved area, the > intersect check will only ever return REGION_INTERSECTS, which causes > `cxl create-region` to always fail. > > Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com> > --- > hw/i386/pc.c | 2 -- > 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c > index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644 > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c > @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, > hwaddr cxl_size = MiB; > > cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms); > - e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED); > memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size); > memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr); > cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size; > @@ -1077,7 +1076,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, > memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, fw, > "cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size); > memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr); Or will this be subregion of cxl_base? Thanks, Pankaj > - e820_add_entry(fw->base, fw->size, E820_RESERVED); > cxl_fmw_base += fw->size; > cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base; > }
On Tue, Oct 18, 2022 at 5:14 AM Gregory Price <gourry.memverge@gmail.com> wrote: > > Early-boot e820 records will be inserted by the bios/efi/early boot > software and be reported to the kernel via insert_resource. Later, when > CXL drivers iterate through the regions again, they will insert another > resource and make the RESERVED memory area a child. I have already sent a patch https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg882012.html . When the patch is applied, there would not be any reserved entries even with passing E820_RESERVED . So this patch needs to be evaluated in the light of the above patch I sent. Once you apply my patch, does the issue still exist? > > This RESERVED memory area causes the memory region to become unusable, > and as a result attempting to create memory regions with > > `cxl create-region ...` > > Will fail due to the RESERVED area intersecting with the CXL window. > > > During boot the following traceback is observed: > > 0xffffffff81101650 in insert_resource_expand_to_fit () > 0xffffffff83d964c5 in e820__reserve_resources_late () > 0xffffffff83e03210 in pcibios_resource_survey () > 0xffffffff83e04f4a in pcibios_init () > > Which produces a call to reserve the CFMWS area: > > (gdb) p *new > $54 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "Reserved", > flags = 0x200, desc = 0x7, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0, > child = 0x0} > > Later the Kernel parses ACPI tables and reserves the exact same area as > the CXL Fixed Memory Window. The use of `insert_resource_conflict` > retains the RESERVED region and makes it a child of the new region. > > 0xffffffff811016a4 in insert_resource_conflict () > insert_resource () > 0xffffffff81a81389 in cxl_parse_cfmws () > 0xffffffff818c4a81 in call_handler () > acpi_parse_entries_array () > > (gdb) p/x *new > $59 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "CXL Window 0", > flags = 0x200, desc = 0x0, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0, > child = 0x0} > > This produces the following output in /proc/iomem: > > 590000000-68fffffff : CXL Window 0 > 590000000-68fffffff : Reserved > > This reserved area causes `get_free_mem_region()` to fail due to a check > against `__region_intersects()`. Due to this reserved area, the > intersect check will only ever return REGION_INTERSECTS, which causes > `cxl create-region` to always fail. > > Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com> > --- > hw/i386/pc.c | 2 -- > 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c > index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644 > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c > @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, > hwaddr cxl_size = MiB; > > cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms); > - e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED); > memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size); > memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr); > cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size; > @@ -1077,7 +1076,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, > memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, fw, > "cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size); > memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr); > - e820_add_entry(fw->base, fw->size, E820_RESERVED); > cxl_fmw_base += fw->size; > cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base; > } > -- > 2.37.3 >
> > - e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED); > > memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size); > > memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr); > > cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size; > > @@ -1077,7 +1076,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, > > memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, fw, > > "cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size); > > memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr); > > Or will this be subregion of cxl_base? > > Thanks, > Pankaj The memory region backing this memory area still has to be initialized and added in the QEMU system, but it will now be initialized for use by linux after PCI/ACPI setup occurs and the CXL driver discovers it via CDAT. It's also still possible to assign this area a static memory region at bool by setting up the SRATs in the ACPI tables, but that patch is not upstream yet.
+Gerd Hoffmann On Tue, Oct 18, 2022 at 8:16 PM Gregory Price <gourry.memverge@gmail.com> wrote: > > This patch does not resolve the issue, reserved entries are still created. > > [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000280000000-0x00000002800fffff] reserved > [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000290000000-0x000000029fffffff] reserved > > # cat /proc/iomem > 290000000-29fffffff : CXL Window 0 > 290000000-29fffffff : Reserved > > # cxl create-region -m -d decoder0.0 -w 1 -g 256 mem0 > cxl region: create_region: region0: set_size failed: Numerical result out of range > cxl region: cmd_create_region: created 0 regions > > On Tue, Oct 18, 2022 at 2:05 AM Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca> wrote: >> >> On Tue, Oct 18, 2022 at 5:14 AM Gregory Price <gourry.memverge@gmail.com> wrote: >> > >> > Early-boot e820 records will be inserted by the bios/efi/early boot >> > software and be reported to the kernel via insert_resource. Later, when >> > CXL drivers iterate through the regions again, they will insert another >> > resource and make the RESERVED memory area a child. >> >> I have already sent a patch >> https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg882012.html . >> When the patch is applied, there would not be any reserved entries >> even with passing E820_RESERVED . >> So this patch needs to be evaluated in the light of the above patch I >> sent. Once you apply my patch, does the issue still exist? >> >> > >> > This RESERVED memory area causes the memory region to become unusable, >> > and as a result attempting to create memory regions with >> > >> > `cxl create-region ...` >> > >> > Will fail due to the RESERVED area intersecting with the CXL window. >> > >> > >> > During boot the following traceback is observed: >> > >> > 0xffffffff81101650 in insert_resource_expand_to_fit () >> > 0xffffffff83d964c5 in e820__reserve_resources_late () >> > 0xffffffff83e03210 in pcibios_resource_survey () >> > 0xffffffff83e04f4a in pcibios_init () >> > >> > Which produces a call to reserve the CFMWS area: >> > >> > (gdb) p *new >> > $54 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "Reserved", >> > flags = 0x200, desc = 0x7, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0, >> > child = 0x0} >> > >> > Later the Kernel parses ACPI tables and reserves the exact same area as >> > the CXL Fixed Memory Window. The use of `insert_resource_conflict` >> > retains the RESERVED region and makes it a child of the new region. >> > >> > 0xffffffff811016a4 in insert_resource_conflict () >> > insert_resource () >> > 0xffffffff81a81389 in cxl_parse_cfmws () >> > 0xffffffff818c4a81 in call_handler () >> > acpi_parse_entries_array () >> > >> > (gdb) p/x *new >> > $59 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "CXL Window 0", >> > flags = 0x200, desc = 0x0, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0, >> > child = 0x0} >> > >> > This produces the following output in /proc/iomem: >> > >> > 590000000-68fffffff : CXL Window 0 >> > 590000000-68fffffff : Reserved >> > >> > This reserved area causes `get_free_mem_region()` to fail due to a check >> > against `__region_intersects()`. Due to this reserved area, the >> > intersect check will only ever return REGION_INTERSECTS, which causes >> > `cxl create-region` to always fail. >> > >> > Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com> >> > --- >> > hw/i386/pc.c | 2 -- >> > 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) >> > >> > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c >> > index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644 >> > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c >> > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c >> > @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, >> > hwaddr cxl_size = MiB; >> > >> > cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms); >> > - e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED); >> > memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size); >> > memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr); >> > cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size; >> > @@ -1077,7 +1076,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, >> > memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, fw, >> > "cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size); >> > memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr); >> > - e820_add_entry(fw->base, fw->size, E820_RESERVED); >> > cxl_fmw_base += fw->size; >> > cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base; >> > } >> > -- >> > 2.37.3 >> >
> >> > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c > >> > index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644 > >> > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c > >> > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c > >> > @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, > >> > hwaddr cxl_size = MiB; > >> > > >> > cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms); > >> > - e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED); Just dropping it doesn't look like a good plan to me. You can try set etc/reserved-memory-end fw_cfg file instead. Firmware (both seabios and ovmf) read it and will make sure the 64bit pci mmio window is placed above that address, i.e. this effectively reserves address space. Right now used by memory hotplug code, but should work for cxl too I think (disclaimer: don't know much about cxl ...). take care & HTH, Gerd
On Tue, 8 Nov 2022 12:21:11 +0100 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> wrote: > > >> > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c > > >> > index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644 > > >> > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c > > >> > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c > > >> > @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, > > >> > hwaddr cxl_size = MiB; > > >> > > > >> > cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms); > > >> > - e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED); > > Just dropping it doesn't look like a good plan to me. > > You can try set etc/reserved-memory-end fw_cfg file instead. Firmware > (both seabios and ovmf) read it and will make sure the 64bit pci mmio > window is placed above that address, i.e. this effectively reserves > address space. Right now used by memory hotplug code, but should work > for cxl too I think (disclaimer: don't know much about cxl ...). As far as I know CXL impl. in QEMU isn't using etc/reserved-memory-end at all, it' has its own mapping. Regardless of that, reserved E820 entries look wrong, and looking at commit message OS is right to bailout on them (expected according to ACPI spec). Also spec says " E820 Assumptions and Limitations [...] The platform boot firmware does not return a range description for the memory mapping of PCI devices, ISA Option ROMs, and ISA Plug and Play cards because the OS has mechanisms available to detect them. " so dropping reserved entries looks reasonable from ACPI spec point of view. (disclaimer: don't know much about cxl ... either) > > take care & HTH, > Gerd >
On Fri, Nov 11, 2022 at 11:51:23AM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote: > On Tue, 8 Nov 2022 12:21:11 +0100 > Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> wrote: > > > > >> > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c > > > >> > index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644 > > > >> > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c > > > >> > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c > > > >> > @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, > > > >> > hwaddr cxl_size = MiB; > > > >> > > > > >> > cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms); > > > >> > - e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED); > > > > Just dropping it doesn't look like a good plan to me. > > > > You can try set etc/reserved-memory-end fw_cfg file instead. Firmware > > (both seabios and ovmf) read it and will make sure the 64bit pci mmio > > window is placed above that address, i.e. this effectively reserves > > address space. Right now used by memory hotplug code, but should work > > for cxl too I think (disclaimer: don't know much about cxl ...). > > As far as I know CXL impl. in QEMU isn't using etc/reserved-memory-end > at all, it' has its own mapping. This should be changed. cxl should make sure the highest address used is stored in etc/reserved-memory-end to avoid the firmware mapping pci resources there. > so dropping reserved entries looks reasonable from ACPI spec point of view. Yep, I don't want dispute that. I suspect the reason for these entries to exist in the first place is to inform the firmware that it should not place stuff there, and if we remove that to conform with the spec we need some alternative way for that ... take care, Gerd
On Fri, 11 Nov 2022 12:40:59 +0100 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> wrote: > On Fri, Nov 11, 2022 at 11:51:23AM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote: > > On Tue, 8 Nov 2022 12:21:11 +0100 > > Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> wrote: > > > > > > >> > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c > > > > >> > index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644 > > > > >> > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c > > > > >> > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c > > > > >> > @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, > > > > >> > hwaddr cxl_size = MiB; > > > > >> > > > > > >> > cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms); > > > > >> > - e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED); > > > > > > Just dropping it doesn't look like a good plan to me. > > > > > > You can try set etc/reserved-memory-end fw_cfg file instead. Firmware > > > (both seabios and ovmf) read it and will make sure the 64bit pci mmio > > > window is placed above that address, i.e. this effectively reserves > > > address space. Right now used by memory hotplug code, but should work > > > for cxl too I think (disclaimer: don't know much about cxl ...). > > > > As far as I know CXL impl. in QEMU isn't using etc/reserved-memory-end > > at all, it' has its own mapping. > > This should be changed. cxl should make sure the highest address used > is stored in etc/reserved-memory-end to avoid the firmware mapping pci > resources there. if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) { [...] if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) { res_mem_end = cxl_resv_end; that should be handled by this line } *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB)); fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val)); } so SeaBIOS shouldn't intrude into CXL address space (I assume EDK2 behave similarly here) > > so dropping reserved entries looks reasonable from ACPI spec point of view. > > Yep, I don't want dispute that. > > I suspect the reason for these entries to exist in the first place is to > inform the firmware that it should not place stuff there, and if we ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ just to educate me, can you point out what SeaBIOS code does with reservations. > remove that to conform with the spec we need some alternative way for > that ... with etc/reserved-memory-end set as above, is E820_RESERVED really needed here? (my understanding was that E820_RESERVED weren't accounted for when initializing PCI devices) > > take care, > Gerd >
> if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) { > [...] > > if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) { > res_mem_end = cxl_resv_end; > > that should be handled by this line > > } > > *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB)); > fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val)); > } > > so SeaBIOS shouldn't intrude into CXL address space Yes, looks good, so with this in place already everyting should be fine. > (I assume EDK2 behave similarly here) Correct, ovmf reads that fw_cfg file too. > > I suspect the reason for these entries to exist in the first place is to > > inform the firmware that it should not place stuff there, and if we > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > just to educate me, can you point out what SeaBIOS code does with reservations. They are added to the e820 map which gets passed on to the OS. seabios uses (and updateas) the e820 map too, when allocating memory for example. While thinking about it I'm not fully sure it actually looks at reservations, maybe it only uses (and updates) ram entries when allocating memory. > > remove that to conform with the spec we need some alternative way for > > that ... > > with etc/reserved-memory-end set as above, > is E820_RESERVED really needed here? No. Setting etc/reserved-memory-end is enough. So for the original patch: Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> take care, Gerd
On Fri, Nov 11, 2022 at 02:36:02PM +0100, Gerd Hoffmann wrote: > > if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) { > > [...] > > > > if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) { > > res_mem_end = cxl_resv_end; > > > > that should be handled by this line > > > > } > > > > *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB)); > > fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val)); > > } > > > > so SeaBIOS shouldn't intrude into CXL address space > > Yes, looks good, so with this in place already everyting should be fine. > > > (I assume EDK2 behave similarly here) > > Correct, ovmf reads that fw_cfg file too. > > > > I suspect the reason for these entries to exist in the first place is to > > > inform the firmware that it should not place stuff there, and if we > > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > > just to educate me, can you point out what SeaBIOS code does with reservations. > > They are added to the e820 map which gets passed on to the OS. seabios > uses (and updateas) the e820 map too, when allocating memory for > example. While thinking about it I'm not fully sure it actually looks > at reservations, maybe it only uses (and updates) ram entries when > allocating memory. > > > > remove that to conform with the spec we need some alternative way for > > > that ... > > > > with etc/reserved-memory-end set as above, > > is E820_RESERVED really needed here? > > No. Setting etc/reserved-memory-end is enough. > > So for the original patch: > Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> > > take care, > Gerd It's upstream already, sorry I can't add your tag.
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644 --- a/hw/i386/pc.c +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, hwaddr cxl_size = MiB; cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms); - e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED); memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size); memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr); cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size; @@ -1077,7 +1076,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, fw, "cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size); memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr); - e820_add_entry(fw->base, fw->size, E820_RESERVED); cxl_fmw_base += fw->size; cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base; }
Early-boot e820 records will be inserted by the bios/efi/early boot software and be reported to the kernel via insert_resource. Later, when CXL drivers iterate through the regions again, they will insert another resource and make the RESERVED memory area a child. This RESERVED memory area causes the memory region to become unusable, and as a result attempting to create memory regions with `cxl create-region ...` Will fail due to the RESERVED area intersecting with the CXL window. During boot the following traceback is observed: 0xffffffff81101650 in insert_resource_expand_to_fit () 0xffffffff83d964c5 in e820__reserve_resources_late () 0xffffffff83e03210 in pcibios_resource_survey () 0xffffffff83e04f4a in pcibios_init () Which produces a call to reserve the CFMWS area: (gdb) p *new $54 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "Reserved", flags = 0x200, desc = 0x7, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0, child = 0x0} Later the Kernel parses ACPI tables and reserves the exact same area as the CXL Fixed Memory Window. The use of `insert_resource_conflict` retains the RESERVED region and makes it a child of the new region. 0xffffffff811016a4 in insert_resource_conflict () insert_resource () 0xffffffff81a81389 in cxl_parse_cfmws () 0xffffffff818c4a81 in call_handler () acpi_parse_entries_array () (gdb) p/x *new $59 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "CXL Window 0", flags = 0x200, desc = 0x0, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0, child = 0x0} This produces the following output in /proc/iomem: 590000000-68fffffff : CXL Window 0 590000000-68fffffff : Reserved This reserved area causes `get_free_mem_region()` to fail due to a check against `__region_intersects()`. Due to this reserved area, the intersect check will only ever return REGION_INTERSECTS, which causes `cxl create-region` to always fail. Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com> --- hw/i386/pc.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)