diff mbox series

[v4,2/8] credential: add WWW-Authenticate header to cred requests

Message ID d02875dda7c0939a0de59a47fa9eb3a73ebd29a4.1670880984.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Enhance credential helper protocol to include auth headers | expand

Commit Message

Matthew John Cheetham Dec. 12, 2022, 9:36 p.m. UTC
From: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>

Add the value of the WWW-Authenticate response header to credential
requests. Credential helpers that understand and support HTTP
authentication and authorization can use this standard header (RFC 2616
Section 14.47 [1]) to generate valid credentials.

WWW-Authenticate headers can contain information pertaining to the
authority, authentication mechanism, or extra parameters/scopes that are
required.

The current I/O format for credential helpers only allows for unique
names for properties/attributes, so in order to transmit multiple header
values (with a specific order) we introduce a new convention whereby a
C-style array syntax is used in the property name to denote multiple
ordered values for the same property.

In this case we send multiple `wwwauth[]` properties where the order
that the repeated attributes appear in the conversation reflects the
order that the WWW-Authenticate headers appeared in the HTTP response.

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-14.47

Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
---
 Documentation/git-credential.txt | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
 credential.c                     | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Victoria Dye Dec. 14, 2022, 11:15 p.m. UTC | #1
Matthew John Cheetham via GitGitGadget wrote:
> From: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
> 
> Add the value of the WWW-Authenticate response header to credential
> requests. Credential helpers that understand and support HTTP
> authentication and authorization can use this standard header (RFC 2616
> Section 14.47 [1]) to generate valid credentials.
> 
> WWW-Authenticate headers can contain information pertaining to the
> authority, authentication mechanism, or extra parameters/scopes that are
> required.
> 
> The current I/O format for credential helpers only allows for unique
> names for properties/attributes, so in order to transmit multiple header
> values (with a specific order) we introduce a new convention whereby a
> C-style array syntax is used in the property name to denote multiple
> ordered values for the same property.
> 
> In this case we send multiple `wwwauth[]` properties where the order
> that the repeated attributes appear in the conversation reflects the
> order that the WWW-Authenticate headers appeared in the HTTP response.
> 
> [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-14.47

...

> +Attributes with keys that end with C-style array brackets `[]` can have
> +multiple values. Each instance of a multi-valued attribute forms an
> +ordered list of values - the order of the repeated attributes defines
> +the order of the values. An empty multi-valued attribute (`key[]=\n`)
> +acts to clear any previous entries and reset the list.
> +

The commit message & documentation changes (here and the 'www-auth[]'
definition below) are concise, easy-to-understand explanations of what
you're doing here with the 'www-authenticate' header values.

>  
> @@ -160,6 +166,16 @@ empty string.
>  Components which are missing from the URL (e.g., there is no
>  username in the example above) will be left unset.
>  
> +`wwwauth[]`::
> +
> +	When an HTTP response is received by Git that includes one or more
> +	'WWW-Authenticate' authentication headers, these will be passed by Git
> +	to credential helpers.
> +	Each 'WWW-Authenticate' header value is passed as a multi-valued
> +	attribute 'wwwauth[]', where the order of the attributes is the same as
> +	they appear in the HTTP response. This attribute is 'one-way' from Git
> +	to pass additional information to credential helpers.

nit: if you're trying to get a paragraph break between "...to credential
helpers." and "Each 'WWW-Authenticate' header value", you need to add an
explicit break:

-------- 8< --------

diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential.txt b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
index bf0de0e940..50759153ef 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
@@ -171,10 +171,11 @@ username in the example above) will be left unset.
 	When an HTTP response is received by Git that includes one or more
 	'WWW-Authenticate' authentication headers, these will be passed by Git
 	to credential helpers.
-	Each 'WWW-Authenticate' header value is passed as a multi-valued
-	attribute 'wwwauth[]', where the order of the attributes is the same as
-	they appear in the HTTP response. This attribute is 'one-way' from Git
-	to pass additional information to credential helpers.
++
+Each 'WWW-Authenticate' header value is passed as a multi-valued
+attribute 'wwwauth[]', where the order of the attributes is the same as
+they appear in the HTTP response. This attribute is 'one-way' from Git
+to pass additional information to credential helpers.
 
 Unrecognised attributes are silently discarded.
 
-------- >8 --------

You can test to see how the docs look by running 'make doc' from the
repository root and looking at the generated 'git-credential.html' (note
that, if you've installed Git dependencies with Homebrew, you might need to
specify 'XML_CATALOG_FILES=$(brew --prefix)/etc/xml/catalog' to get it to
work).

> +
>  Unrecognised attributes are silently discarded.
>  
>  GIT
> diff --git a/credential.c b/credential.c
> index 897b4679333..8a3ad6c0ae2 100644
> --- a/credential.c
> +++ b/credential.c
> @@ -263,6 +263,17 @@ static void credential_write_item(FILE *fp, const char *key, const char *value,
>  	fprintf(fp, "%s=%s\n", key, value);
>  }
>  
> +static void credential_write_strvec(FILE *fp, const char *key,
> +				    const struct strvec *vec)
> +{
> +	int i = 0;
> +	const char *full_key = xstrfmt("%s[]", key);
> +	for (; i < vec->nr; i++) {
> +		credential_write_item(fp, full_key, vec->v[i], 0);
> +	}
> +	free((void*)full_key);
> +}
> +
>  void credential_write(const struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
>  {
>  	credential_write_item(fp, "protocol", c->protocol, 1);
> @@ -270,6 +281,7 @@ void credential_write(const struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
>  	credential_write_item(fp, "path", c->path, 0);
>  	credential_write_item(fp, "username", c->username, 0);
>  	credential_write_item(fp, "password", c->password, 0);
> +	credential_write_strvec(fp, "wwwauth", &c->wwwauth_headers);

This implementation looks good to me.

>  }
>  
>  static int run_credential_helper(struct credential *c,
Matthew John Cheetham Jan. 11, 2023, 8:37 p.m. UTC | #2
On 2022-12-14 15:15, Victoria Dye wrote:

> Matthew John Cheetham via GitGitGadget wrote:
>> From: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
>>
>> Add the value of the WWW-Authenticate response header to credential
>> requests. Credential helpers that understand and support HTTP
>> authentication and authorization can use this standard header (RFC 2616
>> Section 14.47 [1]) to generate valid credentials.
>>
>> WWW-Authenticate headers can contain information pertaining to the
>> authority, authentication mechanism, or extra parameters/scopes that are
>> required.
>>
>> The current I/O format for credential helpers only allows for unique
>> names for properties/attributes, so in order to transmit multiple header
>> values (with a specific order) we introduce a new convention whereby a
>> C-style array syntax is used in the property name to denote multiple
>> ordered values for the same property.
>>
>> In this case we send multiple `wwwauth[]` properties where the order
>> that the repeated attributes appear in the conversation reflects the
>> order that the WWW-Authenticate headers appeared in the HTTP response.
>>
>> [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-14.47
> 
> ...
> 
>> +Attributes with keys that end with C-style array brackets `[]` can have
>> +multiple values. Each instance of a multi-valued attribute forms an
>> +ordered list of values - the order of the repeated attributes defines
>> +the order of the values. An empty multi-valued attribute (`key[]=\n`)
>> +acts to clear any previous entries and reset the list.
>> +
> 
> The commit message & documentation changes (here and the 'www-auth[]'
> definition below) are concise, easy-to-understand explanations of what
> you're doing here with the 'www-authenticate' header values.
> 
>>  
>> @@ -160,6 +166,16 @@ empty string.
>>  Components which are missing from the URL (e.g., there is no
>>  username in the example above) will be left unset.
>>  
>> +`wwwauth[]`::
>> +
>> +	When an HTTP response is received by Git that includes one or more
>> +	'WWW-Authenticate' authentication headers, these will be passed by Git
>> +	to credential helpers.
>> +	Each 'WWW-Authenticate' header value is passed as a multi-valued
>> +	attribute 'wwwauth[]', where the order of the attributes is the same as
>> +	they appear in the HTTP response. This attribute is 'one-way' from Git
>> +	to pass additional information to credential helpers.
> 
> nit: if you're trying to get a paragraph break between "...to credential
> helpers." and "Each 'WWW-Authenticate' header value", you need to add an
> explicit break:
> 
> -------- 8< --------
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential.txt b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
> index bf0de0e940..50759153ef 100644
> --- a/Documentation/git-credential.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
> @@ -171,10 +171,11 @@ username in the example above) will be left unset.
>  	When an HTTP response is received by Git that includes one or more
>  	'WWW-Authenticate' authentication headers, these will be passed by Git
>  	to credential helpers.
> -	Each 'WWW-Authenticate' header value is passed as a multi-valued
> -	attribute 'wwwauth[]', where the order of the attributes is the same as
> -	they appear in the HTTP response. This attribute is 'one-way' from Git
> -	to pass additional information to credential helpers.
> ++
> +Each 'WWW-Authenticate' header value is passed as a multi-valued
> +attribute 'wwwauth[]', where the order of the attributes is the same as
> +they appear in the HTTP response. This attribute is 'one-way' from Git
> +to pass additional information to credential helpers.
>  
>  Unrecognised attributes are silently discarded.
>  
> -------- >8 --------
> 
> You can test to see how the docs look by running 'make doc' from the
> repository root and looking at the generated 'git-credential.html' (note
> that, if you've installed Git dependencies with Homebrew, you might need to
> specify 'XML_CATALOG_FILES=$(brew --prefix)/etc/xml/catalog' to get it to
> work).

Thanks! Yes, I was intending there to be a line break. Thanks for the tip;
will be addressed in the next iteration.

>> +
>>  Unrecognised attributes are silently discarded.
>>  
>>  GIT
>> diff --git a/credential.c b/credential.c
>> index 897b4679333..8a3ad6c0ae2 100644
>> --- a/credential.c
>> +++ b/credential.c
>> @@ -263,6 +263,17 @@ static void credential_write_item(FILE *fp, const char *key, const char *value,
>>  	fprintf(fp, "%s=%s\n", key, value);
>>  }
>>  
>> +static void credential_write_strvec(FILE *fp, const char *key,
>> +				    const struct strvec *vec)
>> +{
>> +	int i = 0;
>> +	const char *full_key = xstrfmt("%s[]", key);
>> +	for (; i < vec->nr; i++) {
>> +		credential_write_item(fp, full_key, vec->v[i], 0);
>> +	}
>> +	free((void*)full_key);
>> +}
>> +
>>  void credential_write(const struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
>>  {
>>  	credential_write_item(fp, "protocol", c->protocol, 1);
>> @@ -270,6 +281,7 @@ void credential_write(const struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
>>  	credential_write_item(fp, "path", c->path, 0);
>>  	credential_write_item(fp, "username", c->username, 0);
>>  	credential_write_item(fp, "password", c->password, 0);
>> +	credential_write_strvec(fp, "wwwauth", &c->wwwauth_headers);
> 
> This implementation looks good to me.
> 
>>  }
>>  
>>  static int run_credential_helper(struct credential *c,
> 

Thanks,
Matthew
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential.txt b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
index ac2818b9f66..bf0de0e9408 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
@@ -113,7 +113,13 @@  separated by an `=` (equals) sign, followed by a newline.
 The key may contain any bytes except `=`, newline, or NUL. The value may
 contain any bytes except newline or NUL.
 
-In both cases, all bytes are treated as-is (i.e., there is no quoting,
+Attributes with keys that end with C-style array brackets `[]` can have
+multiple values. Each instance of a multi-valued attribute forms an
+ordered list of values - the order of the repeated attributes defines
+the order of the values. An empty multi-valued attribute (`key[]=\n`)
+acts to clear any previous entries and reset the list.
+
+In all cases, all bytes are treated as-is (i.e., there is no quoting,
 and one cannot transmit a value with newline or NUL in it). The list of
 attributes is terminated by a blank line or end-of-file.
 
@@ -160,6 +166,16 @@  empty string.
 Components which are missing from the URL (e.g., there is no
 username in the example above) will be left unset.
 
+`wwwauth[]`::
+
+	When an HTTP response is received by Git that includes one or more
+	'WWW-Authenticate' authentication headers, these will be passed by Git
+	to credential helpers.
+	Each 'WWW-Authenticate' header value is passed as a multi-valued
+	attribute 'wwwauth[]', where the order of the attributes is the same as
+	they appear in the HTTP response. This attribute is 'one-way' from Git
+	to pass additional information to credential helpers.
+
 Unrecognised attributes are silently discarded.
 
 GIT
diff --git a/credential.c b/credential.c
index 897b4679333..8a3ad6c0ae2 100644
--- a/credential.c
+++ b/credential.c
@@ -263,6 +263,17 @@  static void credential_write_item(FILE *fp, const char *key, const char *value,
 	fprintf(fp, "%s=%s\n", key, value);
 }
 
+static void credential_write_strvec(FILE *fp, const char *key,
+				    const struct strvec *vec)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	const char *full_key = xstrfmt("%s[]", key);
+	for (; i < vec->nr; i++) {
+		credential_write_item(fp, full_key, vec->v[i], 0);
+	}
+	free((void*)full_key);
+}
+
 void credential_write(const struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
 {
 	credential_write_item(fp, "protocol", c->protocol, 1);
@@ -270,6 +281,7 @@  void credential_write(const struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
 	credential_write_item(fp, "path", c->path, 0);
 	credential_write_item(fp, "username", c->username, 0);
 	credential_write_item(fp, "password", c->password, 0);
+	credential_write_strvec(fp, "wwwauth", &c->wwwauth_headers);
 }
 
 static int run_credential_helper(struct credential *c,