diff mbox

[net-next,RFC,V5,0/5] Multiqueue virtio-net

Message ID 4FF696C9.5070907@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Jason Wang July 6, 2012, 7:42 a.m. UTC
On 07/06/2012 01:45 AM, Rick Jones wrote:
> On 07/05/2012 03:29 AM, Jason Wang wrote:
>
>>
>> Test result:
>>
>> 1) 1 vm 2 vcpu 1q vs 2q, 1 - 1q, 2 - 2q, no pinning
>>
>> - Guest to External Host TCP STREAM
>> sessions size throughput1 throughput2   norm1 norm2
>> 1 64 650.55 655.61 100% 24.88 24.86 99%
>> 2 64 1446.81 1309.44 90% 30.49 27.16 89%
>> 4 64 1430.52 1305.59 91% 30.78 26.80 87%
>> 8 64 1450.89 1270.82 87% 30.83 25.95 84%
>
> Was the -D test-specific option used to set TCP_NODELAY?  I'm guessing 
> from your description of how packet sizes were smaller with multiqueue 
> and your need to hack tcp_write_xmit() it wasn't but since we don't 
> have the specific netperf command lines (hint hint :) I wanted to make 
> certain.
Hi Rick:

I didn't specify -D for disabling Nagle. I also collects rx packets and 
average packet size:

Guest to External Host ( 2vcpu 1q vs 2q )
sessions size tput-sq tput-mq %  norm-sq norm-mq %  #tx-pkts-sq 
#tx-pkts-mq % avg-sz-sq avg-sz-mq %
1 64 668.85 671.13 100% 25.80 26.86 104% 629038 627126 99% 1395 1403 100%
2 64 1421.29 1345.40 94% 32.06 27.57 85% 1318498 1246721 94% 1413 1414 100%
4 64 1469.96 1365.42 92% 32.44 27.04 83% 1362542 1277848 93% 1414 1401 99%
8 64 1131.00 1361.58 120% 24.81 26.76 107% 1223700 1280970 104% 1395 
1394 99%
1 256 1883.98 1649.87 87% 60.67 58.48 96% 1542775 1465836 95% 1592 1472 92%
2 256 4847.09 3539.74 73% 98.35 64.05 65% 2683346 3074046 114% 2323 1505 64%
4 256 5197.33 3283.48 63% 109.14 62.39 57% 1819814 2929486 160% 3636 
1467 40%
8 256 5953.53 3359.22 56% 122.75 64.21 52% 906071 2924148 322% 8282 1502 18%
1 512 3019.70 2646.07 87% 93.89 86.78 92% 2003780 2256077 112% 1949 1532 78%
2 512 7455.83 5861.03 78% 173.79 104.43 60% 1200322 3577142 298% 7831 
2114 26%
4 512 8962.28 7062.20 78% 213.08 127.82 59% 468142 2594812 554% 24030 
3468 14%
8 512 7849.82 8523.85 108% 175.41 154.19 87% 304923 1662023 545% 38640 
6479 16%

When multiqueue were enabled, it does have a higher packets per second 
but with a much more smaller packet size. It looks to me that multiqueue 
is faster and guest tcp have less oppotunity to build a larger skbs to 
send, so lots of small packet were required to send which leads to much 
more #exit and vhost works. One interesting thing is, if I run tcpdump 
in the host where guest run, I can get obvious throughput increasing. To 
verify the assumption, I hack the tcp_write_xmit() with following patch 
and set tcp_tso_win_divisor=1, then I multiqueue can outperform or at 
least get the same throughput as singlequeue, though it could introduce 
latency but I havent' measured it.

I'm not expert of tcp, but looks like the changes are reasonable:
- we can do full-sized TSO check in tcp_tso_should_defer() only for 
westwood, according to tcp westwood
- run tcp_tso_should_defer for tso_segs = 1 when tso is enabled.


@@ -1576,9 +1576,11 @@ static bool tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, 
struct sk_buff *skb)

         limit = min(send_win, cong_win);

+#if 0
         /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
         if (limit >= sk->sk_gso_max_size)
                 goto send_now;
+#endif

         /* Middle in queue won't get any more data, full sendable 
already? */
         if ((skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)) && (limit >= skb->len))
@@ -1795,10 +1797,9 @@ static bool tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, 
unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle,
                                                      
(tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
                                                       nonagle : 
TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
                                 break;
-               } else {
-                       if (!push_one && tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
-                               break;
                 }
+               if (!push_one && tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
+                       break;

                 limit = mss_now;
                 if (tso_segs > 1 && !tcp_urg_mode(tp))




>
> Instead of calling them throughput1 and throughput2, it might be more 
> clear in future to identify them as singlequeue and multiqueue.
>

Sure.
> Also, how are you combining the concurrent netperf results?  Are you 
> taking sums of what netperf reports, or are you gathering statistics 
> outside of netperf?
>

The throughput were just sumed from netperf result like what netperf 
manual suggests. The cpu utilization were measured by mpstat.
>> - TCP RR
>> sessions size throughput1 throughput2   norm1 norm2
>> 50 1 54695.41 84164.98 153% 1957.33 1901.31 97%
>
> A single instance TCP_RR test would help confirm/refute any 
> non-trivial change in (effective) path length between the two cases.
>

Yes, I would test this thanks.
> happy benchmarking,
>
> rick jones
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Comments

Rick Jones July 6, 2012, 4:23 p.m. UTC | #1
On 07/06/2012 12:42 AM, Jason Wang wrote:
> I'm not expert of tcp, but looks like the changes are reasonable:
> - we can do full-sized TSO check in tcp_tso_should_defer() only for
> westwood, according to tcp westwood
> - run tcp_tso_should_defer for tso_segs = 1 when tso is enabled.

I'm sure Eric and David will weigh-in on the TCP change.  My initial 
inclination would have been to say "well, if multiqueue is draining 
faster, that means ACKs come-back faster, which means the "race" between 
more data being queued by netperf and ACKs will go more to the ACKs 
which means the segments being sent will be smaller - as TCP_NODELAY is 
not set, the Nagle algorithm is in force, which means once there is data 
outstanding on the connection, no more will be sent until either the 
outstanding data is ACKed, or there is an accumulation of > MSS worth of 
data to send.

>> Also, how are you combining the concurrent netperf results?  Are you
>> taking sums of what netperf reports, or are you gathering statistics
>> outside of netperf?
>>
>
> The throughput were just sumed from netperf result like what netperf
> manual suggests. The cpu utilization were measured by mpstat.

Which mechanism to address skew error?  The netperf manual describes 
more than one:

http://www.netperf.org/svn/netperf2/trunk/doc/netperf.html#Using-Netperf-to-Measure-Aggregate-Performance

Personally, my preference these days is to use the "demo mode" method of 
aggregate results as it can be rather faster than (ab)using the 
confidence intervals mechanism, which I suspect may not really scale all 
that well to large numbers of concurrent netperfs.

I also tend to use the --enable-burst configure option to allow me to 
minimize the number of concurrent netperfs in the first place.  Set 
TCP_NODELAY (the test-specific -D option) and then have several 
transactions outstanding at one time (test-specific -b option with a 
number of additional in-flight transactions).

This is expressed in the runemomniaggdemo.sh script:

http://www.netperf.org/svn/netperf2/trunk/doc/examples/runemomniaggdemo.sh

which uses the find_max_burst.sh script:

http://www.netperf.org/svn/netperf2/trunk/doc/examples/find_max_burst.sh

to pick the burst size to use in the concurrent netperfs, the results of 
which can be post-processed with:

http://www.netperf.org/svn/netperf2/trunk/doc/examples/post_proc.py

The nice feature of using the "demo mode" mechanism is when it is 
coupled with systems with reasonably synchronized clocks (eg NTP) it can 
be used for many-to-many testing in addition to one-to-many testing 
(which cannot be dealt with by the confidence interval method of dealing 
with skew error)

>> A single instance TCP_RR test would help confirm/refute any
>> non-trivial change in (effective) path length between the two cases.
>>
>
> Yes, I would test this thanks.

Excellent.

happy benchmarking,

rick jones

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Jason Wang July 9, 2012, 3:23 a.m. UTC | #2
On 07/07/2012 12:23 AM, Rick Jones wrote:
> On 07/06/2012 12:42 AM, Jason Wang wrote:
>> I'm not expert of tcp, but looks like the changes are reasonable:
>> - we can do full-sized TSO check in tcp_tso_should_defer() only for
>> westwood, according to tcp westwood
>> - run tcp_tso_should_defer for tso_segs = 1 when tso is enabled.
>
> I'm sure Eric and David will weigh-in on the TCP change.  My initial 
> inclination would have been to say "well, if multiqueue is draining 
> faster, that means ACKs come-back faster, which means the "race" 
> between more data being queued by netperf and ACKs will go more to the 
> ACKs which means the segments being sent will be smaller - as 
> TCP_NODELAY is not set, the Nagle algorithm is in force, which means 
> once there is data outstanding on the connection, no more will be sent 
> until either the outstanding data is ACKed, or there is an 
> accumulation of > MSS worth of data to send.
>
>>> Also, how are you combining the concurrent netperf results?  Are you
>>> taking sums of what netperf reports, or are you gathering statistics
>>> outside of netperf?
>>>
>>
>> The throughput were just sumed from netperf result like what netperf
>> manual suggests. The cpu utilization were measured by mpstat.
>
> Which mechanism to address skew error?  The netperf manual describes 
> more than one:

This mechanism is missed in my test, I would add them to my test scripts.
>
> http://www.netperf.org/svn/netperf2/trunk/doc/netperf.html#Using-Netperf-to-Measure-Aggregate-Performance 
>
>
> Personally, my preference these days is to use the "demo mode" method 
> of aggregate results as it can be rather faster than (ab)using the 
> confidence intervals mechanism, which I suspect may not really scale 
> all that well to large numbers of concurrent netperfs.

During my test, the confidence interval would even hard to achieved in 
RR test when I pin vhost/vcpus in the processors, so I didn't use it.
>
> I also tend to use the --enable-burst configure option to allow me to 
> minimize the number of concurrent netperfs in the first place.  Set 
> TCP_NODELAY (the test-specific -D option) and then have several 
> transactions outstanding at one time (test-specific -b option with a 
> number of additional in-flight transactions).
>
> This is expressed in the runemomniaggdemo.sh script:
>
> http://www.netperf.org/svn/netperf2/trunk/doc/examples/runemomniaggdemo.sh 
>
>
> which uses the find_max_burst.sh script:
>
> http://www.netperf.org/svn/netperf2/trunk/doc/examples/find_max_burst.sh
>
> to pick the burst size to use in the concurrent netperfs, the results 
> of which can be post-processed with:
>
> http://www.netperf.org/svn/netperf2/trunk/doc/examples/post_proc.py
>
> The nice feature of using the "demo mode" mechanism is when it is 
> coupled with systems with reasonably synchronized clocks (eg NTP) it 
> can be used for many-to-many testing in addition to one-to-many 
> testing (which cannot be dealt with by the confidence interval method 
> of dealing with skew error)
>

Yes, looks "demo mode" is helpful. I would have a look at these scripts, 
Thanks.
>>> A single instance TCP_RR test would help confirm/refute any
>>> non-trivial change in (effective) path length between the two cases.
>>>
>>
>> Yes, I would test this thanks.
>
> Excellent.
>
> happy benchmarking,
>
> rick jones
>
> -- 
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in
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Rick Jones July 9, 2012, 4:46 p.m. UTC | #3
On 07/08/2012 08:23 PM, Jason Wang wrote:
> On 07/07/2012 12:23 AM, Rick Jones wrote:
>> On 07/06/2012 12:42 AM, Jason Wang wrote:
>> Which mechanism to address skew error?  The netperf manual describes
>> more than one:
>
> This mechanism is missed in my test, I would add them to my test scripts.
>>
>> http://www.netperf.org/svn/netperf2/trunk/doc/netperf.html#Using-Netperf-to-Measure-Aggregate-Performance
>>
>>
>> Personally, my preference these days is to use the "demo mode" method
>> of aggregate results as it can be rather faster than (ab)using the
>> confidence intervals mechanism, which I suspect may not really scale
>> all that well to large numbers of concurrent netperfs.
>
> During my test, the confidence interval would even hard to achieved in
> RR test when I pin vhost/vcpus in the processors, so I didn't use it.

When running aggregate netperfs, *something* has to be done to address 
the prospect of skew error.  Otherwise the results are suspect.

happy benchmarking,

rick jones
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
index c465d3e..166a888 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
@@ -1567,7 +1567,7 @@  static bool tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, 
struct sk_buff *skb)

         in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);

-       BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 || (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
+       BUG_ON(tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight);

         send_win = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;