diff mbox series

[1/8] MIPS: Replace assembly isa level directives with macros

Message ID 20230409104309.13887-2-jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series MIPS: LLVM build fixes | expand

Commit Message

Jiaxun Yang April 9, 2023, 10:43 a.m. UTC
There are tons of .set assembly isa level directives in tree
to set current isa level to a higher level to enable some features.

However as nowadays MIPS is shuffling around opcodes, a single ISA
level setting may result wrong opcode in binary. We had MIPS_ISA_LEVEL
macros to determine most appropriate superset of ISA level, just do a
tree wide replacement to take advantage of those macros.

Mapping:
arch=r4000 -> MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL
{mips1, mips3, mips32r2, mips64r2} -> MIPS_ISA_LEVEL
{mips32r5, mips64r5} -> Special case for VZ, mips64r5 if target ISA
	is lower than R5, otherwise MIPS_ISA_LEVEL

Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
---
 arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.S |  6 ++--
 arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro.h   | 32 ++++++++++----------
 arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h      |  8 ++---
 arch/mips/include/asm/hazards.h    |  2 +-
 arch/mips/include/asm/io.h         |  4 +--
 arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h | 18 ++++++------
 arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h   | 47 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h |  2 +-
 arch/mips/kernel/bmips_vec.S       |  4 +--
 arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c        |  2 +-
 arch/mips/kernel/genex.S           |  8 ++---
 arch/mips/kernel/idle.c            |  6 ++--
 arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S         |  4 +--
 arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c         |  2 +-
 arch/mips/lantiq/clk.c             |  2 +-
 arch/mips/lib/csum_partial.S       |  5 ++--
 arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c               |  2 +-
 arch/mips/mm/cex-oct.S             |  2 +-
 arch/mips/mm/sc-ip22.c             |  6 ++--
 19 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

Comments

Nick Desaulniers April 20, 2023, 4:43 p.m. UTC | #1
On Sun, Apr 9, 2023 at 3:43 AM Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> wrote:
>
> There are tons of .set assembly isa level directives in tree
> to set current isa level to a higher level to enable some features.
>
> However as nowadays MIPS is shuffling around opcodes, a single ISA

What do you mean by "shuffling around opcodes?"

> level setting may result wrong opcode in binary. We had MIPS_ISA_LEVEL
> macros to determine most appropriate superset of ISA level, just do a
> tree wide replacement to take advantage of those macros.

Hi Jiaxun,
Thanks for the patch! Do you have more info about how this change
relates to LLVM? Is clang having a hard time assembling some of these
files with the given `.set arch=` directives without this patch?
Seems perhaps related to just {mips32r5, mips64r5} perhaps?

More comments below, inline.

>
> Mapping:
> arch=r4000 -> MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL
> {mips1, mips3, mips32r2, mips64r2} -> MIPS_ISA_LEVEL
> {mips32r5, mips64r5} -> Special case for VZ, mips64r5 if target ISA
>         is lower than R5, otherwise MIPS_ISA_LEVEL
>
> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
> ---
>  arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.S |  6 ++--
>  arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro.h   | 32 ++++++++++----------
>  arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h      |  8 ++---
>  arch/mips/include/asm/hazards.h    |  2 +-
>  arch/mips/include/asm/io.h         |  4 +--
>  arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h | 18 ++++++------
>  arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h   | 47 +++++++++++++++++-------------
>  arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h |  2 +-
>  arch/mips/kernel/bmips_vec.S       |  4 +--
>  arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c        |  2 +-
>  arch/mips/kernel/genex.S           |  8 ++---
>  arch/mips/kernel/idle.c            |  6 ++--
>  arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S         |  4 +--
>  arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c         |  2 +-
>  arch/mips/lantiq/clk.c             |  2 +-
>  arch/mips/lib/csum_partial.S       |  5 ++--
>  arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c               |  2 +-
>  arch/mips/mm/cex-oct.S             |  2 +-
>  arch/mips/mm/sc-ip22.c             |  6 ++--
>  19 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.S b/arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.S
> index 13586d224314..e19f20223aac 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.S
> +++ b/arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.S
> @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ LEAF(alchemy_sleep_au1000)
>
>         /* cache following instructions, as memory gets put to sleep */
>         la      t0, 1f
> -       .set    arch=r4000
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
>         cache   0x14, 0(t0)
>         cache   0x14, 32(t0)
>         cache   0x14, 64(t0)
> @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ LEAF(alchemy_sleep_au1550)
>
>         /* cache following instructions, as memory gets put to sleep */
>         la      t0, 1f
> -       .set    arch=r4000
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
>         cache   0x14, 0(t0)
>         cache   0x14, 32(t0)
>         cache   0x14, 64(t0)
> @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ LEAF(alchemy_sleep_au1300)
>         la      t1, 4f
>         subu    t2, t1, t0
>
> -       .set    arch=r4000
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
>
>  1:     cache   0x14, 0(t0)
>         subu    t2, t2, 32
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro.h
> index 74c2dedc55b4..2491a6c68390 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro.h
> @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
>
>         .macro  fpu_save_16odd thread
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips64r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    hardfloat
>         sdc1    $f1,  THREAD_FPR1(\thread)
> @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
>
>         .macro  fpu_restore_16odd thread
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips64r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    hardfloat
>         ldc1    $f1,  THREAD_FPR1(\thread)
> @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
>  #ifdef CONFIG_AS_HAS_MSA
>         .macro  _cfcmsa rd, cs
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         cfcmsa  \rd, $\cs
> @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
>
>         .macro  _ctcmsa cd, rs
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         ctcmsa  $\cd, \rs
> @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
>
>         .macro  ld_b    wd, off, base
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         ld.b    $w\wd, \off(\base)
> @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
>
>         .macro  ld_h    wd, off, base
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         ld.h    $w\wd, \off(\base)
> @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
>
>         .macro  ld_w    wd, off, base
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         ld.w    $w\wd, \off(\base)
> @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
>
>         .macro  ld_d    wd, off, base
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         ld.d    $w\wd, \off(\base)
> @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
>
>         .macro  st_b    wd, off, base
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         st.b    $w\wd, \off(\base)
> @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
>
>         .macro  st_h    wd, off, base
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         st.h    $w\wd, \off(\base)
> @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
>
>         .macro  st_w    wd, off, base
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         st.w    $w\wd, \off(\base)
> @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
>
>         .macro  st_d    wd, off, base
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         st.d    $w\wd, \off(\base)
> @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
>
>         .macro  copy_s_w        ws, n
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         copy_s.w $1, $w\ws[\n]
> @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
>
>         .macro  copy_s_d        ws, n
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips64r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         copy_s.d $1, $w\ws[\n]
> @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
>
>         .macro  insert_w        wd, n
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         insert.w $w\wd[\n], $1
> @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
>
>         .macro  insert_d        wd, n
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips64r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         .set    msa
>         insert.d $w\wd[\n], $1
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h
> index 05832eb240fa..2107e536a308 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -29,11 +29,11 @@
>                 "       .set    push                            \n"     \
>                 "       .set    noat                            \n"     \
>                 "       .set    push                            \n"     \
> -               "       .set    arch=r4000                      \n"     \
> +               "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"           \n"     \
>                 "1:     ll      %1, %4  # __futex_atomic_op     \n"     \
>                 "       .set    pop                             \n"     \
>                 "       " insn  "                               \n"     \
> -               "       .set    arch=r4000                      \n"     \
> +               "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"           \n"     \
>                 "2:     sc      $1, %2                          \n"     \
>                 "       beqzl   $1, 1b                          \n"     \
>                 __stringify(__WEAK_LLSC_MB) "                   \n"     \
> @@ -144,12 +144,12 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
>                 "       .set    push                                    \n"
>                 "       .set    noat                                    \n"
>                 "       .set    push                                    \n"
> -               "       .set    arch=r4000                              \n"
> +               "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"   \n"
>                 "1:     ll      %1, %3                                  \n"
>                 "       bne     %1, %z4, 3f                             \n"
>                 "       .set    pop                                     \n"
>                 "       move    $1, %z5                                 \n"
> -               "       .set    arch=r4000                              \n"
> +               "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"   \n"
>                 "2:     sc      $1, %2                                  \n"
>                 "       beqzl   $1, 1b                                  \n"
>                 __stringify(__WEAK_LLSC_MB) "                           \n"
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/hazards.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/hazards.h
> index cb16be93b048..ca18c66530e8 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/hazards.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/hazards.h
> @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ do {                                                                        \
>                                                                         \
>         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
>         "       .set    push                                    \n"     \
> -       "       .set    mips64r2                                \n"     \
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                        \n"     \
>         "       dla     %0, 1f                                  \n"     \
>         "       jr.hb   %0                                      \n"     \
>         "       .set    pop                                     \n"     \
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h
> index cc28d207a061..e2ec7ec3dc20 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h
> @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val,                               \
>                         local_irq_save(__flags);                        \
>                 __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
>                         ".set   push"           "\t\t# __writeq""\n\t"  \
> -                       ".set   arch=r4000"                     "\n\t"  \
> +                       ".set   "MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL            "\n\t"  \
>                         "dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
>                         "dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
>                         "dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
> @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem)        \
>                         local_irq_save(__flags);                        \
>                 __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
>                         ".set   push"           "\t\t# __readq" "\n\t"  \
> -                       ".set   arch=r4000"                     "\n\t"  \
> +                       ".set   "MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL            "\n\t"  \
>                         "ld     %L0, %1"                        "\n\t"  \
>                         "dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
>                         "sll    %L0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h
> index a8d67c2f4f7b..b6dea86b1b82 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h
> @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static inline unsigned int dvpe(void)
>         "       .set    push                                            \n"
>         "       .set    noreorder                                       \n"
>         "       .set    noat                                            \n"
> -       "       .set    mips32r2                                        \n"
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                                \n"
>         "       .word   0x41610001              # dvpe $1               \n"
>         "       move    %0, $1                                          \n"
>         "       ehb                                                     \n"
> @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static inline void __raw_evpe(void)
>         "       .set    push                                            \n"
>         "       .set    noreorder                                       \n"
>         "       .set    noat                                            \n"
> -       "       .set    mips32r2                                        \n"
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                                \n"
>         "       .word   0x41600021              # evpe                  \n"
>         "       ehb                                                     \n"
>         "       .set    pop                                             \n");
> @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static inline unsigned int dmt(void)
>
>         __asm__ __volatile__(
>         "       .set    push                                            \n"
> -       "       .set    mips32r2                                        \n"
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                                \n"
>         "       .set    noat                                            \n"
>         "       .word   0x41610BC1                      # dmt $1        \n"
>         "       ehb                                                     \n"
> @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static inline void __raw_emt(void)
>         __asm__ __volatile__(
>         "       .set    push                                            \n"
>         "       .set    noreorder                                       \n"
> -       "       .set    mips32r2                                        \n"
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                                \n"
>         "       .word   0x41600be1                      # emt           \n"
>         "       ehb                                                     \n"
>         "       .set    pop");
> @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ static inline void ehb(void)
>  {
>         __asm__ __volatile__(
>         "       .set    push                                    \n"
> -       "       .set    mips32r2                                \n"
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                        \n"
>         "       ehb                                             \n"
>         "       .set    pop                                     \n");
>  }
> @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static inline void ehb(void)
>                                                                         \
>         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
>         "       .set    push                                    \n"     \
> -       "       .set    mips32r2                                \n"     \
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                        \n"     \
>         "       .set    noat                                    \n"     \
>         "       # mftc0 $1, $" #rt ", " #sel "                  \n"     \
>         "       .word   0x41000800 | (" #rt " << 16) | " #sel " \n"     \
> @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ static inline void ehb(void)
>         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
>         "       .set    push                                    \n"     \
>         "       .set    noat                                    \n"     \
> -       "       .set    mips32r2                                \n"     \
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                        \n"     \
>         "       # mftgpr $1," #rt "                             \n"     \
>         "       .word   0x41000820 | (" #rt " << 16)            \n"     \
>         "       move    %0, $1                                  \n"     \
> @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static inline void ehb(void)
>  do {                                                                   \
>         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
>         "       .set    push                                    \n"     \
> -       "       .set    mips32r2                                \n"     \
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                        \n"     \
>         "       .set    noat                                    \n"     \
>         "       move    $1, %0                                  \n"     \
>         "       # mttgpr $1, " #rd "                            \n"     \
> @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ do {                                                                        \
>  ({                                                                     \
>         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
>         "       .set    push                                    \n"     \
> -       "       .set    mips32r2                                \n"     \
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                        \n"     \
>         "       .set    noat                                    \n"     \
>         "       move    $1, %0                                  \n"     \
>         "       # mttc0 %0," #rd ", " #sel "                    \n"     \
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h
> index 8f0ebc399338..9d928b952abf 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h
> @@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@ do {                                                              \
>         else                                                            \
>                 __asm__ vol(                                            \
>                         ".set\tpush\n\t"                                \
> -                       ".set\tmips32\n\t"                              \
> +                       ".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"                  \
>                         "mfc0\t%0, " #source ", " #sel "\n\t"           \
>                         ".set\tpop\n\t"                                 \
>                         : "=r" (__res));                                \
> @@ -1435,14 +1435,14 @@ do {                                                            \
>         else if (sel == 0)                                              \
>                 __asm__ vol(                                            \
>                         ".set\tpush\n\t"                                \
> -                       ".set\tmips3\n\t"                               \
> +                       ".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"                  \
>                         "dmfc0\t%0, " #source "\n\t"                    \
>                         ".set\tpop"                                     \
>                         : "=r" (__res));                                \
>         else                                                            \
>                 __asm__ vol(                                            \
>                         ".set\tpush\n\t"                                \
> -                       ".set\tmips64\n\t"                              \
> +                       ".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"                  \
>                         "dmfc0\t%0, " #source ", " #sel "\n\t"          \
>                         ".set\tpop"                                     \
>                         : "=r" (__res));                                \
> @@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ do {                                                                      \
>         else                                                            \
>                 __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
>                         ".set\tpush\n\t"                                \
> -                       ".set\tmips32\n\t"                              \
> +                       ".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"                  \
>                         "mtc0\t%z0, " #register ", " #sel "\n\t"        \
>                         ".set\tpop"                                     \
>                         : : "Jr" ((unsigned int)(value)));              \
> @@ -1483,14 +1483,14 @@ do {                                                                    \
>         else if (sel == 0)                                              \
>                 __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
>                         ".set\tpush\n\t"                                \
> -                       ".set\tmips3\n\t"                               \
> +                       ".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"                  \
>                         "dmtc0\t%z0, " #register "\n\t"                 \
>                         ".set\tpop"                                     \
>                         : : "Jr" (value));                              \
>         else                                                            \
>                 __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
>                         ".set\tpush\n\t"                                \
> -                       ".set\tmips64\n\t"                              \
> +                       ".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"                  \
>                         "dmtc0\t%z0, " #register ", " #sel "\n\t"       \
>                         ".set\tpop"                                     \
>                         : : "Jr" (value));                              \
> @@ -1545,7 +1545,7 @@ do {                                                                      \
>         if (sel == 0)                                                   \
>                 __asm__ vol(                                            \
>                         ".set\tpush\n\t"                                \
> -                       ".set\tmips64\n\t"                              \
> +                       ".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"                  \
>                         "dmfc0\t%L0, " #source "\n\t"                   \
>                         "dsra\t%M0, %L0, 32\n\t"                        \
>                         "sll\t%L0, %L0, 0\n\t"                          \
> @@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@ do {                                                                      \
>         else                                                            \
>                 __asm__ vol(                                            \
>                         ".set\tpush\n\t"                                \
> -                       ".set\tmips64\n\t"                              \
> +                       ".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"                  \
>                         "dmfc0\t%L0, " #source ", " #sel "\n\t"         \
>                         "dsra\t%M0, %L0, 32\n\t"                        \
>                         "sll\t%L0, %L0, 0\n\t"                          \
> @@ -1582,7 +1582,7 @@ do {                                                                      \
>         else if (sel == 0)                                              \
>                 __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
>                         ".set\tpush\n\t"                                \
> -                       ".set\tmips64\n\t"                              \
> +                       ".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"                  \
>                         "dsll\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"                        \
>                         "dsrl\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"                        \
>                         "dsll\t%M0, %M0, 32\n\t"                        \
> @@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ do {                                                                      \
>         else                                                            \
>                 __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
>                         ".set\tpush\n\t"                                \
> -                       ".set\tmips64\n\t"                              \
> +                       ".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"                  \
>                         "dsll\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"                        \
>                         "dsrl\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"                        \
>                         "dsll\t%M0, %M0, 32\n\t"                        \
> @@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ do {                                                                      \
>                                                                         \
>         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
>         "       .set    push                                    \n"     \
> -       "       .set    mips32r2                                \n"     \
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                        \n"     \
>         _ASM_SET_MFHC0                                                  \
>         "       mfhc0   %0, " #source ", %1                     \n"     \
>         _ASM_UNSET_MFHC0                                                \
> @@ -1642,7 +1642,7 @@ do {                                                                      \
>  do {                                                                   \
>         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
>         "       .set    push                                    \n"     \
> -       "       .set    mips32r2                                \n"     \
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                        \n"     \
>         _ASM_SET_MTHC0                                                  \
>         "       mthc0   %z0, " #register ", %1                  \n"     \
>         _ASM_UNSET_MTHC0                                                \
> @@ -2040,7 +2040,14 @@ do {                                                                     \
>   * Macros to access the guest system control coprocessor
>   */
>
> -#ifndef CONFIG_AS_HAS_VIRT
> +#if MIPS_ISA_REV < 5
> +/* VZ ASE should be able to work with Release 2 but LLVM thinks it needs R5 */
> +#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT "mips64r5"
> +#else
> +#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT MIPS_ISA_LEVEL
> +#endif

Do we have a bug on file for LLVM for this?  If not, please file one.
Either way, please include a link in the commit message (and maybe in
a comment in the sources as well).


> +
> +#ifndef TOOLCHAIN_SUPPORTS_VIRT
>  #define _ASM_SET_MFGC0                                                 \
>         _ASM_MACRO_2R_1S(mfgc0, rt, rs, sel,                            \
>                          _ASM_INSN_IF_MIPS(0x40600000 | __rt << 16 | __rs << 11 | \\sel)        \
> @@ -2099,7 +2106,7 @@ do {                                                                      \
>  ({ int __res;                                                          \
>         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
>                 ".set\tpush\n\t"                                        \
> -               ".set\tmips32r5\n\t"                                    \
> +               ".set\t " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT " \n\t"                   \
>                 _ASM_SET_MFGC0                                          \
>                 "mfgc0\t%0, " #source ", %1\n\t"                        \
>                 _ASM_UNSET_MFGC0                                        \
> @@ -2113,7 +2120,7 @@ do {                                                                      \
>  ({ unsigned long long __res;                                           \
>         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
>                 ".set\tpush\n\t"                                        \
> -               ".set\tmips64r5\n\t"                                    \
> +               ".set\t " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT " \n\t"                   \
>                 _ASM_SET_DMFGC0                                         \
>                 "dmfgc0\t%0, " #source ", %1\n\t"                       \
>                 _ASM_UNSET_DMFGC0                                       \
> @@ -2127,7 +2134,7 @@ do {                                                                      \
>  do {                                                                   \
>         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
>                 ".set\tpush\n\t"                                        \
> -               ".set\tmips32r5\n\t"                                    \
> +               ".set\t " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT " \n\t"                   \
>                 _ASM_SET_MTGC0                                          \
>                 "mtgc0\t%z0, " #register ", %1\n\t"                     \
>                 _ASM_UNSET_MTGC0                                        \
> @@ -2140,7 +2147,7 @@ do {                                                                      \
>  do {                                                                   \
>         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
>                 ".set\tpush\n\t"                                        \
> -               ".set\tmips64r5\n\t"                                    \
> +               ".set\t " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT " \n\t"                   \
>                 _ASM_SET_DMTGC0                                         \
>                 "dmtgc0\t%z0, " #register ", %1\n\t"                    \
>                 _ASM_UNSET_DMTGC0                                       \
> @@ -2376,7 +2383,7 @@ do {                                                                      \
>         "       .set    reorder                                 \n"     \
>         "       # gas fails to assemble cfc1 for some archs,    \n"     \
>         "       # like Octeon.                                  \n"     \
> -       "       .set    mips1                                   \n"     \
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                        \n"     \
>         "       .set hardfloat                                  \n"     \
>         "       cfc1    %0,"STR(source)"                        \n"     \
>         "       .set    pop                                     \n"     \
> @@ -2748,7 +2755,7 @@ static inline void tlb_read(void)
>         "       .set    push                                    \n"
>         "       .set    noreorder                               \n"
>         "       .set    noat                                    \n"
> -       "       .set    mips32r2                                \n"
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                        \n"
>         "       .word   0x41610001              # dvpe $1       \n"
>         "       move    %0, $1                                  \n"
>         "       ehb                                             \n"
> @@ -2769,7 +2776,7 @@ static inline void tlb_read(void)
>                 "       .set    push                            \n"
>                 "       .set    noreorder                       \n"
>                 "       .set    noat                            \n"
> -               "       .set    mips32r2                        \n"
> +               "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                \n"
>                 "       .word   0x41600021      # evpe          \n"
>                 "       ehb                                     \n"
>                 "       .set    pop                             \n");
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h
> index a8705aef47e1..5b3d374f43e0 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h
> @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
>                 eretnc
>  #else
>                 .set    push
> -               .set    arch=r4000
> +               .set    MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
>                 eret
>                 .set    pop
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/bmips_vec.S b/arch/mips/kernel/bmips_vec.S
> index 921a5fa55da6..f92a4b216da8 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/bmips_vec.S
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/bmips_vec.S
> @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
>  #include <asm/bmips.h>
>
>         .macro  BARRIER
> -       .set    mips32
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         _ssnop
>         _ssnop
>         _ssnop
> @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ NESTED(bmips_reset_nmi_vec, PT_SIZE, sp)
>         jr      k0
>
>         RESTORE_ALL
> -       .set    arch=r4000
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
>         eret
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c b/arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c
> index edc4afc080fa..906fa1a78f7f 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c
> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static inline unsigned int rdhwr_count(void)
>
>         __asm__ __volatile__(
>         "       .set push\n"
> -       "       .set mips32r2\n"
> +       "       .set "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"\n"
>         "       rdhwr   %0, $2\n"
>         "       .set pop\n"
>         : "=r" (count));
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S b/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S
> index b6de8e88c1bd..2268304ae70e 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S
> @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ NESTED(except_vec3_generic, 0, sp)
>   */
>  NESTED(except_vec3_r4000, 0, sp)
>         .set    push
> -       .set    arch=r4000
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    noat
>         mfc0    k1, CP0_CAUSE
>         li      k0, 31<<2
> @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ NESTED(ejtag_debug_handler, PT_SIZE, sp)
>  ejtag_return:
>         back_to_back_c0_hazard
>         MFC0    k0, CP0_DESAVE
> -       .set    mips32
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         deret
>         .set    pop
>         END(ejtag_debug_handler)
> @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ NESTED(nmi_handler, PT_SIZE, sp)
>          * We need to specify a selector to access the CP0.Diag1 (GSCause)
>          * register. All GSExc-equipped processors have MIPS32.
>          */
> -       .set    mips32
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         mfc0    a1, CP0_DIAGNOSTIC1
>         .set    pop
>         TRACE_IRQS_ON
> @@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ isrdhwr:
>         xori    k1, _THREAD_MASK
>         LONG_L  v1, TI_TP_VALUE(k1)
>         .set    push
> -       .set    arch=r4000
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
>         eret
>         .set    pop
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/idle.c b/arch/mips/kernel/idle.c
> index 5abc8b7340f8..541470be5ec6 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/idle.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/idle.c
> @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void __cpuidle r4k_wait_irqoff(void)
>         if (!need_resched())
>                 __asm__(
>                 "       .set    push            \n"
> -               "       .set    arch=r4000      \n"
> +               "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"\n"
>                 "       wait                    \n"
>                 "       .set    pop             \n");
>  }
> @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static void __cpuidle rm7k_wait_irqoff(void)
>         if (!need_resched())
>                 __asm__(
>                 "       .set    push                                    \n"
> -               "       .set    arch=r4000                              \n"
> +               "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"                   \n"
>                 "       .set    noat                                    \n"
>                 "       mfc0    $1, $12                                 \n"
>                 "       sync                                            \n"
> @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static void __cpuidle au1k_wait(void)
>
>         __asm__(
>         "       .set    push                    \n"
> -       "       .set    arch=r4000              \n"
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"   \n"
>         "       cache   0x14, 0(%0)             \n"
>         "       cache   0x14, 32(%0)            \n"
>         "       sync                            \n"
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S b/arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S
> index 4e8c98517d9d..ec508ff455f2 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S
> @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ LEAF(_save_fp_context)
>         .set    push
>         .set    hardfloat
>  #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5)
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         mfc0    t0, CP0_STATUS
>         sll     t0, t0, 5
> @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ LEAF(_restore_fp_context)
>         .set    push
>         .set    hardfloat
>  #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5)
> -       .set    mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    fp=64
>         mfc0    t0, CP0_STATUS
>         sll     t0, t0, 5
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c b/arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c
> index ae93a607ddf7..7f2be5912997 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c
> @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static inline int mips_atomic_set(unsigned long addr, unsigned long new)
>         if (cpu_has_llsc && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WAR_R10000_LLSC)) {
>                 __asm__ __volatile__ (
>                 "       .set    push                                    \n"
> -               "       .set    arch=r4000                              \n"
> +               "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"                   \n"
>                 "       li      %[err], 0                               \n"
>                 "1:     ll      %[old], (%[addr])                       \n"
>                 "       move    %[tmp], %[new]                          \n"
> diff --git a/arch/mips/lantiq/clk.c b/arch/mips/lantiq/clk.c
> index 2d5a0bcb0cec..81e3329fc5de 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/lantiq/clk.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/lantiq/clk.c
> @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static inline u32 get_counter_resolution(void)
>
>         __asm__ __volatile__(
>                 ".set   push\n"
> -               ".set   mips32r2\n"
> +               ".set   "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"\n"
>                 "rdhwr  %0, $3\n"
>                 ".set pop\n"
>                 : "=&r" (res)
> diff --git a/arch/mips/lib/csum_partial.S b/arch/mips/lib/csum_partial.S
> index 7767137c3e49..4b1060c3494b 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/lib/csum_partial.S
> +++ b/arch/mips/lib/csum_partial.S
> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
>  #include <linux/errno.h>
>  #include <asm/asm.h>
>  #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
> +#include <asm/compiler.h>
>  #include <asm/export.h>
>  #include <asm/regdef.h>
>
> @@ -282,7 +283,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial)
>  #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5) || \
>      defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64)
>         .set    push
> -       .set    arch=mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         wsbh    v1, sum
>         movn    sum, v1, t7
>         .set    pop
> @@ -707,7 +708,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial)
>  #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5) || \
>      defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64)
>         .set    push
> -       .set    arch=mips32r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         wsbh    v1, sum
>         movn    sum, v1, odd
>         .set    pop
> diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c b/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
> index 4b6554b48923..420440cc40b1 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
> @@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ static inline void rm7k_erratum31(void)
>                 __asm__ __volatile__ (
>                         ".set push\n\t"
>                         ".set noreorder\n\t"
> -                       ".set mips3\n\t"
> +                       ".set "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"\n\t"
>                         "cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
>                         "cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
>                         "cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
> diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/cex-oct.S b/arch/mips/mm/cex-oct.S
> index 9029092aa740..bb9f6b960786 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/mm/cex-oct.S
> +++ b/arch/mips/mm/cex-oct.S
> @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
>         LEAF(except_vec2_octeon)
>
>         .set    push
> -       .set    mips64r2
> +       .set    MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
>         .set    noreorder
>         .set    noat
>
> diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/sc-ip22.c b/arch/mips/mm/sc-ip22.c
> index d7238687d790..9a0c29946c2d 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/mm/sc-ip22.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/mm/sc-ip22.c
> @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static inline void indy_sc_wipe(unsigned long first, unsigned long last)
>         __asm__ __volatile__(
>         "       .set    push                    # indy_sc_wipe          \n"
>         "       .set    noreorder                                       \n"
> -       "       .set    mips3                                           \n"
> +       "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                                \n"
>         "       .set    noat                                            \n"
>         "       mfc0    %2, $12                                         \n"
>         "       li      $1, 0x80                # Go 64 bit             \n"
> @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static void indy_sc_enable(void)
>         __asm__ __volatile__(
>         ".set\tpush\n\t"
>         ".set\tnoreorder\n\t"
> -       ".set\tmips3\n\t"
> +       ".set\t"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"\n\t"
>         "mfc0\t%2, $12\n\t"
>         "nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t"
>         "li\t%1, 0x80\n\t"
> @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void indy_sc_disable(void)
>         __asm__ __volatile__(
>         ".set\tpush\n\t"
>         ".set\tnoreorder\n\t"
> -       ".set\tmips3\n\t"
> +       ".set\t"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"\n\t"
>         "li\t%0, 0x1\n\t"
>         "dsll\t%0, 31\n\t"
>         "lui\t%1, 0x9000\n\t"
> --
> 2.39.2 (Apple Git-143)
>
Jiaxun Yang April 20, 2023, 7:29 p.m. UTC | #2
> 2023年4月20日 17:43,Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> 写道:
> 
> On Sun, Apr 9, 2023 at 3:43 AM Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> wrote:
>> 
>> There are tons of .set assembly isa level directives in tree
>> to set current isa level to a higher level to enable some features.
>> 
>> However as nowadays MIPS is shuffling around opcodes, a single ISA
> 
> What do you mean by "shuffling around opcodes?"

Newer MIPS ISA (i.e. MIPS Release 6) had changed opcodes for some instructions.
Mostly moving around opcode fields.

> 
>> level setting may result wrong opcode in binary. We had MIPS_ISA_LEVEL
>> macros to determine most appropriate superset of ISA level, just do a
>> tree wide replacement to take advantage of those macros.
> 
> Hi Jiaxun,
> Thanks for the patch! Do you have more info about how this change
> relates to LLVM? Is clang having a hard time assembling some of these
> files with the given `.set arch=` directives without this patch?
> Seems perhaps related to just {mips32r5, mips64r5} perhaps?

Yes, GAS and LLVM sometimes have different opinions on what a instruction
feature should belong to. Personally I think there is no right or wrong in most case.

So generally when we try to use some inline assembly features that toolchain
may consider belongs to higher ISA level we will use `.set mips64r2` directives.

Having this patch just unified the defined arch across the tree, so it happens to fix
some cases where `.set` was given a improper option.

> 
> More comments below, inline.
>> 
>> -#ifndef CONFIG_AS_HAS_VIRT
>> +#if MIPS_ISA_REV < 5
>> +/* VZ ASE should be able to work with Release 2 but LLVM thinks it needs R5 */
>> +#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT "mips64r5"
>> +#else
>> +#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT MIPS_ISA_LEVEL
>> +#endif
> 
> Do we have a bug on file for LLVM for this?  If not, please file one.
> Either way, please include a link in the commit message (and maybe in
> a comment in the sources as well).

This is a perfect example, strictly speaking VZ extension is a addition of MIPS Release 5,
LLVM is doing nothing wrong.
In reality we are happy to run MIPS Release 2 Kernel on Release 5 CPUs, so GAS decided
to allow it live with any MIPS level.

Perhaps I should reword the comment.

Thanks.
- Jiaxun
Thomas Bogendoerfer April 21, 2023, 7:41 a.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Apr 20, 2023 at 08:29:03PM +0100, Jiaxun Yang wrote:
> Yes, GAS and LLVM sometimes have different opinions on what a instruction
> feature should belong to. Personally I think there is no right or wrong in most case.
> 
> So generally when we try to use some inline assembly features that toolchain
> may consider belongs to higher ISA level we will use `.set mips64r2` directives.
> 
> Having this patch just unified the defined arch across the tree, so it happens to fix
> some cases where `.set` was given a improper option.

I'd prefer, if we don't magically fix something by doing this massive
replacement. So first bug fixing then cleanup.

And what I don't like is the name of the #defines (I know it's not your
choice, ), they don't tell me anything and it's still not clear which
one should be used in which case.

I see one use case, which is enabling 64bit instruction inside a 32bit
kernel.

What are the others ?

Do we really need all of them ? For example the change in
arch/mips/mm/cex-oct.S, this is for a octeon kernel, which only supports
and works with 64bit kernels...


Thomas.
Jiaxun Yang April 21, 2023, 8:18 a.m. UTC | #4
> 2023年4月21日 08:41,Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> 写道:
> 
> On Thu, Apr 20, 2023 at 08:29:03PM +0100, Jiaxun Yang wrote:
>> Yes, GAS and LLVM sometimes have different opinions on what a instruction
>> feature should belong to. Personally I think there is no right or wrong in most case.
>> 
>> So generally when we try to use some inline assembly features that toolchain
>> may consider belongs to higher ISA level we will use `.set mips64r2` directives.
>> 
>> Having this patch just unified the defined arch across the tree, so it happens to fix
>> some cases where `.set` was given a improper option.
> 
> I'd prefer, if we don't magically fix something by doing this massive
> replacement. So first bug fixing then cleanup.
It really cost a fortune to identify all of those problems, while this is
A one off fix for all potential problems.

> 
> And what I don't like is the name of the #defines (I know it's not your
> choice, ), they don't tell me anything and it's still not clear which
> one should be used in which case.

Perhaps MIPS_ISA_SUPERSET or something?

> 
> I see one use case, which is enabling 64bit instruction inside a 32bit
> kernel.
> 
> What are the others ?

Mostly enabling instructions that may not belong to current -march config.
e.g.:
MT/MSA requires R2 but sometimes we do want to compile in for R1 kernel.

MFC0/MTC0 with sel oprand requires R1, but we are using it on earlier CPUs with
sel = 0 or on some unreachable (only determined at runtime) paths.

GAS is unhappy to assemble LLSC on some CPU variants, while we are going
to detect if we can use LLSC on those systems at runtime. The same for wait
and cache.

There are just too many usage in kernel.

> 
> Do we really need all of them ? For example the change in
> arch/mips/mm/cex-oct.S, this is for a octeon kernel, which only supports
> and works with 64bit kernels...

I must admit by my visual inspection there is certainly some unnecessary .sets, sometimes
they are blindly copied from else where.

But identify them requires a lot of effort, i.e., build for all of our support CPUs with
different ASE/Endian options. I’d leave this for a future clean-up.

Thanks
Jiaxun
Maciej W. Rozycki April 21, 2023, 1:01 p.m. UTC | #5
On Thu, 20 Apr 2023, Jiaxun Yang wrote:

> This is a perfect example, strictly speaking VZ extension is a addition of MIPS Release 5,
> LLVM is doing nothing wrong.
> In reality we are happy to run MIPS Release 2 Kernel on Release 5 CPUs, so GAS decided
> to allow it live with any MIPS level.

 It wasn't "decided" for GAS (or libopcodes to be exact), it just happened 
by chance (or call it sloppiness if you prefer).  There used to be effort 
outstanding to clean up ISA opcode assignment in GNU binutils for R3 to 
R5, but following the collapse of IMG/MTI it has never happened.  Cf. e.g. 
binutils commit 9785fc2a4d22 ("MIPS: Fix XPA base and Virtualization ASE 
instruction handling"), and as I recall there was a discussion on the 
binutils mailing list covering these matters too.

  Maciej
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.S b/arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.S
index 13586d224314..e19f20223aac 100644
--- a/arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.S
+++ b/arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.S
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@  LEAF(alchemy_sleep_au1000)
 
 	/* cache following instructions, as memory gets put to sleep */
 	la	t0, 1f
-	.set	arch=r4000
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
 	cache	0x14, 0(t0)
 	cache	0x14, 32(t0)
 	cache	0x14, 64(t0)
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@  LEAF(alchemy_sleep_au1550)
 
 	/* cache following instructions, as memory gets put to sleep */
 	la	t0, 1f
-	.set	arch=r4000
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
 	cache	0x14, 0(t0)
 	cache	0x14, 32(t0)
 	cache	0x14, 64(t0)
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@  LEAF(alchemy_sleep_au1300)
 	la	t1, 4f
 	subu	t2, t1, t0
 
-	.set	arch=r4000
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
 
 1:	cache	0x14, 0(t0)
 	subu	t2, t2, 32
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro.h
index 74c2dedc55b4..2491a6c68390 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro.h
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	fpu_save_16odd thread
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips64r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	hardfloat
 	sdc1	$f1,  THREAD_FPR1(\thread)
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	fpu_restore_16odd thread
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips64r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	hardfloat
 	ldc1	$f1,  THREAD_FPR1(\thread)
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AS_HAS_MSA
 	.macro	_cfcmsa	rd, cs
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	cfcmsa	\rd, $\cs
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	_ctcmsa	cd, rs
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	ctcmsa	$\cd, \rs
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	ld_b	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	ld.b	$w\wd, \off(\base)
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	ld_h	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	ld.h	$w\wd, \off(\base)
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	ld_w	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	ld.w	$w\wd, \off(\base)
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	ld_d	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	ld.d	$w\wd, \off(\base)
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	st_b	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	st.b	$w\wd, \off(\base)
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	st_h	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	st.h	$w\wd, \off(\base)
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	st_w	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	st.w	$w\wd, \off(\base)
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	st_d	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	st.d	$w\wd, \off(\base)
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	copy_s_w	ws, n
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	copy_s.w $1, $w\ws[\n]
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	copy_s_d	ws, n
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips64r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	copy_s.d $1, $w\ws[\n]
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	insert_w	wd, n
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	insert.w $w\wd[\n], $1
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ 
 
 	.macro	insert_d	wd, n
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips64r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	.set	msa
 	insert.d $w\wd[\n], $1
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h
index 05832eb240fa..2107e536a308 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ 
 		"	.set	push				\n"	\
 		"	.set	noat				\n"	\
 		"	.set	push				\n"	\
-		"	.set	arch=r4000			\n"	\
+		"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"		\n"	\
 		"1:	ll	%1, %4	# __futex_atomic_op	\n"	\
 		"	.set	pop				\n"	\
 		"	" insn	"				\n"	\
-		"	.set	arch=r4000			\n"	\
+		"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"		\n"	\
 		"2:	sc	$1, %2				\n"	\
 		"	beqzl	$1, 1b				\n"	\
 		__stringify(__WEAK_LLSC_MB) "			\n"	\
@@ -144,12 +144,12 @@  futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
 		"	.set	push					\n"
 		"	.set	noat					\n"
 		"	.set	push					\n"
-		"	.set	arch=r4000				\n"
+		"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"	\n"
 		"1:	ll	%1, %3					\n"
 		"	bne	%1, %z4, 3f				\n"
 		"	.set	pop					\n"
 		"	move	$1, %z5					\n"
-		"	.set	arch=r4000				\n"
+		"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"	\n"
 		"2:	sc	$1, %2					\n"
 		"	beqzl	$1, 1b					\n"
 		__stringify(__WEAK_LLSC_MB) "				\n"
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/hazards.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/hazards.h
index cb16be93b048..ca18c66530e8 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/hazards.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/hazards.h
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@  do {									\
 									\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
 	"	.set	push					\n"	\
-	"	.set	mips64r2				\n"	\
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"			\n"	\
 	"	dla	%0, 1f					\n"	\
 	"	jr.hb	%0					\n"	\
 	"	.set	pop					\n"	\
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h
index cc28d207a061..e2ec7ec3dc20 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@  static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val,				\
 			local_irq_save(__flags);			\
 		__asm__ __volatile__(					\
 			".set	push"		"\t\t# __writeq""\n\t"	\
-			".set	arch=r4000"			"\n\t"	\
+			".set	"MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL		"\n\t"	\
 			"dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
 			"dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
 			"dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@  static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem)	\
 			local_irq_save(__flags);			\
 		__asm__ __volatile__(					\
 			".set	push"		"\t\t# __readq" "\n\t"	\
-			".set	arch=r4000"			"\n\t"	\
+			".set	"MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL		"\n\t"	\
 			"ld	%L0, %1"			"\n\t"	\
 			"dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
 			"sll	%L0, %L0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h
index a8d67c2f4f7b..b6dea86b1b82 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@  static inline unsigned int dvpe(void)
 	"	.set	push						\n"
 	"	.set	noreorder					\n"
 	"	.set	noat						\n"
-	"	.set	mips32r2					\n"
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"				\n"
 	"	.word	0x41610001		# dvpe $1		\n"
 	"	move	%0, $1						\n"
 	"	ehb							\n"
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@  static inline void __raw_evpe(void)
 	"	.set	push						\n"
 	"	.set	noreorder					\n"
 	"	.set	noat						\n"
-	"	.set	mips32r2					\n"
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"				\n"
 	"	.word	0x41600021		# evpe			\n"
 	"	ehb							\n"
 	"	.set	pop						\n");
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@  static inline unsigned int dmt(void)
 
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 	"	.set	push						\n"
-	"	.set	mips32r2					\n"
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"				\n"
 	"	.set	noat						\n"
 	"	.word	0x41610BC1			# dmt $1	\n"
 	"	ehb							\n"
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@  static inline void __raw_emt(void)
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 	"	.set	push						\n"
 	"	.set	noreorder					\n"
-	"	.set	mips32r2					\n"
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"				\n"
 	"	.word	0x41600be1			# emt		\n"
 	"	ehb							\n"
 	"	.set	pop");
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@  static inline void ehb(void)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 	"	.set	push					\n"
-	"	.set	mips32r2				\n"
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"			\n"
 	"	ehb						\n"
 	"	.set	pop					\n");
 }
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@  static inline void ehb(void)
 									\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
 	"	.set	push					\n"	\
-	"	.set	mips32r2				\n"	\
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"			\n"	\
 	"	.set	noat					\n"	\
 	"	# mftc0 $1, $" #rt ", " #sel "			\n"	\
 	"	.word	0x41000800 | (" #rt " << 16) | " #sel " \n"	\
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@  static inline void ehb(void)
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
 	"	.set	push					\n"	\
 	"	.set	noat					\n"	\
-	"	.set	mips32r2				\n"	\
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"			\n"	\
 	"	# mftgpr $1," #rt "				\n"	\
 	"	.word	0x41000820 | (" #rt " << 16)		\n"	\
 	"	move	%0, $1					\n"	\
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@  static inline void ehb(void)
 do {									\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
 	"	.set	push					\n"	\
-	"	.set	mips32r2				\n"	\
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"			\n"	\
 	"	.set	noat					\n"	\
 	"	move	$1, %0					\n"	\
 	"	# mttgpr $1, " #rd "				\n"	\
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@  do {									\
 ({									\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
 	"	.set	push					\n"	\
-	"	.set	mips32r2				\n"	\
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"			\n"	\
 	"	.set	noat					\n"	\
 	"	move	$1, %0					\n"	\
 	"	# mttc0 %0," #rd ", " #sel "			\n"	\
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h
index 8f0ebc399338..9d928b952abf 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h
@@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@  do {								\
 	else								\
 		__asm__ vol(						\
 			".set\tpush\n\t"				\
-			".set\tmips32\n\t"				\
+			".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"			\
 			"mfc0\t%0, " #source ", " #sel "\n\t"		\
 			".set\tpop\n\t"					\
 			: "=r" (__res));				\
@@ -1435,14 +1435,14 @@  do {								\
 	else if (sel == 0)						\
 		__asm__ vol(						\
 			".set\tpush\n\t"				\
-			".set\tmips3\n\t"				\
+			".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"			\
 			"dmfc0\t%0, " #source "\n\t"			\
 			".set\tpop"					\
 			: "=r" (__res));				\
 	else								\
 		__asm__ vol(						\
 			".set\tpush\n\t"				\
-			".set\tmips64\n\t"				\
+			".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"			\
 			"dmfc0\t%0, " #source ", " #sel "\n\t"		\
 			".set\tpop"					\
 			: "=r" (__res));				\
@@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@  do {									\
 	else								\
 		__asm__ __volatile__(					\
 			".set\tpush\n\t"				\
-			".set\tmips32\n\t"				\
+			".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"			\
 			"mtc0\t%z0, " #register ", " #sel "\n\t"	\
 			".set\tpop"					\
 			: : "Jr" ((unsigned int)(value)));		\
@@ -1483,14 +1483,14 @@  do {									\
 	else if (sel == 0)						\
 		__asm__ __volatile__(					\
 			".set\tpush\n\t"				\
-			".set\tmips3\n\t"				\
+			".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"			\
 			"dmtc0\t%z0, " #register "\n\t"			\
 			".set\tpop"					\
 			: : "Jr" (value));				\
 	else								\
 		__asm__ __volatile__(					\
 			".set\tpush\n\t"				\
-			".set\tmips64\n\t"				\
+			".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"			\
 			"dmtc0\t%z0, " #register ", " #sel "\n\t"	\
 			".set\tpop"					\
 			: : "Jr" (value));				\
@@ -1545,7 +1545,7 @@  do {									\
 	if (sel == 0)							\
 		__asm__ vol(						\
 			".set\tpush\n\t"				\
-			".set\tmips64\n\t"				\
+			".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"			\
 			"dmfc0\t%L0, " #source "\n\t"			\
 			"dsra\t%M0, %L0, 32\n\t"			\
 			"sll\t%L0, %L0, 0\n\t"				\
@@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@  do {									\
 	else								\
 		__asm__ vol(						\
 			".set\tpush\n\t"				\
-			".set\tmips64\n\t"				\
+			".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"			\
 			"dmfc0\t%L0, " #source ", " #sel "\n\t"		\
 			"dsra\t%M0, %L0, 32\n\t"			\
 			"sll\t%L0, %L0, 0\n\t"				\
@@ -1582,7 +1582,7 @@  do {									\
 	else if (sel == 0)						\
 		__asm__ __volatile__(					\
 			".set\tpush\n\t"				\
-			".set\tmips64\n\t"				\
+			".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"			\
 			"dsll\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"			\
 			"dsrl\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"			\
 			"dsll\t%M0, %M0, 32\n\t"			\
@@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@  do {									\
 	else								\
 		__asm__ __volatile__(					\
 			".set\tpush\n\t"				\
-			".set\tmips64\n\t"				\
+			".set\t "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n\t"			\
 			"dsll\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"			\
 			"dsrl\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"			\
 			"dsll\t%M0, %M0, 32\n\t"			\
@@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@  do {									\
 									\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
 	"	.set	push					\n"	\
-	"	.set	mips32r2				\n"	\
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"			\n"	\
 	_ASM_SET_MFHC0							\
 	"	mfhc0	%0, " #source ", %1			\n"	\
 	_ASM_UNSET_MFHC0						\
@@ -1642,7 +1642,7 @@  do {									\
 do {									\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
 	"	.set	push					\n"	\
-	"	.set	mips32r2				\n"	\
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"			\n"	\
 	_ASM_SET_MTHC0							\
 	"	mthc0	%z0, " #register ", %1			\n"	\
 	_ASM_UNSET_MTHC0						\
@@ -2040,7 +2040,14 @@  do {									\
  * Macros to access the guest system control coprocessor
  */
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_AS_HAS_VIRT
+#if MIPS_ISA_REV < 5
+/* VZ ASE should be able to work with Release 2 but LLVM thinks it needs R5 */
+#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT "mips64r5"
+#else
+#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT MIPS_ISA_LEVEL
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TOOLCHAIN_SUPPORTS_VIRT
 #define _ASM_SET_MFGC0							\
 	_ASM_MACRO_2R_1S(mfgc0, rt, rs, sel,				\
 			 _ASM_INSN_IF_MIPS(0x40600000 | __rt << 16 | __rs << 11 | \\sel)	\
@@ -2099,7 +2106,7 @@  do {									\
 ({ int __res;								\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
 		".set\tpush\n\t"					\
-		".set\tmips32r5\n\t"					\
+		".set\t " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT " \n\t"			\
 		_ASM_SET_MFGC0						\
 		"mfgc0\t%0, " #source ", %1\n\t"			\
 		_ASM_UNSET_MFGC0					\
@@ -2113,7 +2120,7 @@  do {									\
 ({ unsigned long long __res;						\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
 		".set\tpush\n\t"					\
-		".set\tmips64r5\n\t"					\
+		".set\t " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT " \n\t"			\
 		_ASM_SET_DMFGC0						\
 		"dmfgc0\t%0, " #source ", %1\n\t"			\
 		_ASM_UNSET_DMFGC0					\
@@ -2127,7 +2134,7 @@  do {									\
 do {									\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
 		".set\tpush\n\t"					\
-		".set\tmips32r5\n\t"					\
+		".set\t " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT " \n\t"			\
 		_ASM_SET_MTGC0						\
 		"mtgc0\t%z0, " #register ", %1\n\t"			\
 		_ASM_UNSET_MTGC0					\
@@ -2140,7 +2147,7 @@  do {									\
 do {									\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
 		".set\tpush\n\t"					\
-		".set\tmips64r5\n\t"					\
+		".set\t " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_VIRT " \n\t"			\
 		_ASM_SET_DMTGC0						\
 		"dmtgc0\t%z0, " #register ", %1\n\t"			\
 		_ASM_UNSET_DMTGC0					\
@@ -2376,7 +2383,7 @@  do {									\
 	"	.set	reorder					\n"	\
 	"	# gas fails to assemble cfc1 for some archs,	\n"	\
 	"	# like Octeon.					\n"	\
-	"	.set	mips1					\n"	\
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"			\n"	\
 	"	.set hardfloat					\n"	\
 	"	cfc1	%0,"STR(source)"			\n"	\
 	"	.set	pop					\n"	\
@@ -2748,7 +2755,7 @@  static inline void tlb_read(void)
 	"	.set	push					\n"
 	"	.set	noreorder				\n"
 	"	.set	noat					\n"
-	"	.set	mips32r2				\n"
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"			\n"
 	"	.word	0x41610001		# dvpe $1	\n"
 	"	move	%0, $1					\n"
 	"	ehb						\n"
@@ -2769,7 +2776,7 @@  static inline void tlb_read(void)
 		"	.set	push				\n"
 		"	.set	noreorder			\n"
 		"	.set	noat				\n"
-		"	.set	mips32r2			\n"
+		"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"		\n"
 		"	.word	0x41600021	# evpe		\n"
 		"	ehb					\n"
 		"	.set	pop				\n");
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h
index a8705aef47e1..5b3d374f43e0 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ 
 		eretnc
 #else
 		.set	push
-		.set	arch=r4000
+		.set	MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
 		eret
 		.set	pop
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/bmips_vec.S b/arch/mips/kernel/bmips_vec.S
index 921a5fa55da6..f92a4b216da8 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/bmips_vec.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/bmips_vec.S
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ 
 #include <asm/bmips.h>
 
 	.macro	BARRIER
-	.set	mips32
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	_ssnop
 	_ssnop
 	_ssnop
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@  NESTED(bmips_reset_nmi_vec, PT_SIZE, sp)
 	jr	k0
 
 	RESTORE_ALL
-	.set	arch=r4000
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
 	eret
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c b/arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c
index edc4afc080fa..906fa1a78f7f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@  static inline unsigned int rdhwr_count(void)
 
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 	"	.set push\n"
-	"	.set mips32r2\n"
+	"	.set "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"\n"
 	"	rdhwr	%0, $2\n"
 	"	.set pop\n"
 	: "=r" (count));
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S b/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S
index b6de8e88c1bd..2268304ae70e 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@  NESTED(except_vec3_generic, 0, sp)
  */
 NESTED(except_vec3_r4000, 0, sp)
 	.set	push
-	.set	arch=r4000
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	noat
 	mfc0	k1, CP0_CAUSE
 	li	k0, 31<<2
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@  NESTED(ejtag_debug_handler, PT_SIZE, sp)
 ejtag_return:
 	back_to_back_c0_hazard
 	MFC0	k0, CP0_DESAVE
-	.set	mips32
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	deret
 	.set	pop
 	END(ejtag_debug_handler)
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@  NESTED(nmi_handler, PT_SIZE, sp)
 	 * We need to specify a selector to access the CP0.Diag1 (GSCause)
 	 * register. All GSExc-equipped processors have MIPS32.
 	 */
-	.set	mips32
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	mfc0	a1, CP0_DIAGNOSTIC1
 	.set	pop
 	TRACE_IRQS_ON
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@  isrdhwr:
 	xori	k1, _THREAD_MASK
 	LONG_L	v1, TI_TP_VALUE(k1)
 	.set	push
-	.set	arch=r4000
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
 	eret
 	.set	pop
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/idle.c b/arch/mips/kernel/idle.c
index 5abc8b7340f8..541470be5ec6 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/idle.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/idle.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@  void __cpuidle r4k_wait_irqoff(void)
 	if (!need_resched())
 		__asm__(
 		"	.set	push		\n"
-		"	.set	arch=r4000	\n"
+		"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"\n"
 		"	wait			\n"
 		"	.set	pop		\n");
 }
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@  static void __cpuidle rm7k_wait_irqoff(void)
 	if (!need_resched())
 		__asm__(
 		"	.set	push					\n"
-		"	.set	arch=r4000				\n"
+		"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"			\n"
 		"	.set	noat					\n"
 		"	mfc0	$1, $12					\n"
 		"	sync						\n"
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@  static void __cpuidle au1k_wait(void)
 
 	__asm__(
 	"	.set	push			\n"
-	"	.set	arch=r4000		\n"
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"	\n"
 	"	cache	0x14, 0(%0)		\n"
 	"	cache	0x14, 32(%0)		\n"
 	"	sync				\n"
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S b/arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S
index 4e8c98517d9d..ec508ff455f2 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@  LEAF(_save_fp_context)
 	.set	push
 	.set	hardfloat
 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5)
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	mfc0	t0, CP0_STATUS
 	sll	t0, t0, 5
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@  LEAF(_restore_fp_context)
 	.set	push
 	.set	hardfloat
 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5)
-	.set	mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	fp=64
 	mfc0	t0, CP0_STATUS
 	sll	t0, t0, 5
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c b/arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c
index ae93a607ddf7..7f2be5912997 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@  static inline int mips_atomic_set(unsigned long addr, unsigned long new)
 	if (cpu_has_llsc && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WAR_R10000_LLSC)) {
 		__asm__ __volatile__ (
 		"	.set	push					\n"
-		"	.set	arch=r4000				\n"
+		"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL"			\n"
 		"	li	%[err], 0				\n"
 		"1:	ll	%[old], (%[addr])			\n"
 		"	move	%[tmp], %[new]				\n"
diff --git a/arch/mips/lantiq/clk.c b/arch/mips/lantiq/clk.c
index 2d5a0bcb0cec..81e3329fc5de 100644
--- a/arch/mips/lantiq/clk.c
+++ b/arch/mips/lantiq/clk.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@  static inline u32 get_counter_resolution(void)
 
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		".set	push\n"
-		".set	mips32r2\n"
+		".set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"\n"
 		"rdhwr	%0, $3\n"
 		".set pop\n"
 		: "=&r" (res)
diff --git a/arch/mips/lib/csum_partial.S b/arch/mips/lib/csum_partial.S
index 7767137c3e49..4b1060c3494b 100644
--- a/arch/mips/lib/csum_partial.S
+++ b/arch/mips/lib/csum_partial.S
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <asm/asm.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/compiler.h>
 #include <asm/export.h>
 #include <asm/regdef.h>
 
@@ -282,7 +283,7 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial)
 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5) || \
     defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64)
 	.set	push
-	.set	arch=mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	wsbh	v1, sum
 	movn	sum, v1, t7
 	.set	pop
@@ -707,7 +708,7 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial)
 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5) || \
     defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64)
 	.set	push
-	.set	arch=mips32r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	wsbh	v1, sum
 	movn	sum, v1, odd
 	.set	pop
diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c b/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
index 4b6554b48923..420440cc40b1 100644
--- a/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
+++ b/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@  static inline void rm7k_erratum31(void)
 		__asm__ __volatile__ (
 			".set push\n\t"
 			".set noreorder\n\t"
-			".set mips3\n\t"
+			".set "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"\n\t"
 			"cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
 			"cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
 			"cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/cex-oct.S b/arch/mips/mm/cex-oct.S
index 9029092aa740..bb9f6b960786 100644
--- a/arch/mips/mm/cex-oct.S
+++ b/arch/mips/mm/cex-oct.S
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ 
 	LEAF(except_vec2_octeon)
 
 	.set	push
-	.set	mips64r2
+	.set	MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
 	.set	noreorder
 	.set	noat
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/sc-ip22.c b/arch/mips/mm/sc-ip22.c
index d7238687d790..9a0c29946c2d 100644
--- a/arch/mips/mm/sc-ip22.c
+++ b/arch/mips/mm/sc-ip22.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@  static inline void indy_sc_wipe(unsigned long first, unsigned long last)
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 	"	.set	push			# indy_sc_wipe		\n"
 	"	.set	noreorder					\n"
-	"	.set	mips3						\n"
+	"	.set	"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"				\n"
 	"	.set	noat						\n"
 	"	mfc0	%2, $12						\n"
 	"	li	$1, 0x80		# Go 64 bit		\n"
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@  static void indy_sc_enable(void)
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 	".set\tpush\n\t"
 	".set\tnoreorder\n\t"
-	".set\tmips3\n\t"
+	".set\t"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"\n\t"
 	"mfc0\t%2, $12\n\t"
 	"nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t"
 	"li\t%1, 0x80\n\t"
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@  static void indy_sc_disable(void)
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 	".set\tpush\n\t"
 	".set\tnoreorder\n\t"
-	".set\tmips3\n\t"
+	".set\t"MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"\n\t"
 	"li\t%0, 0x1\n\t"
 	"dsll\t%0, 31\n\t"
 	"lui\t%1, 0x9000\n\t"