diff mbox series

[v5,5/6] mm: handle swap page faults under per-VMA lock

Message ID 20230628172529.744839-6-surenb@google.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults | expand

Commit Message

Suren Baghdasaryan June 28, 2023, 5:25 p.m. UTC
When page fault is handled under per-VMA lock protection, all swap page
faults are retried with mmap_lock because folio_lock_or_retry has to drop
and reacquire mmap_lock if folio could not be immediately locked.
Follow the same pattern as mmap_lock to drop per-VMA lock when waiting
for folio and retrying once folio is available.
With this obstacle removed, enable do_swap_page to operate under
per-VMA lock protection. Drivers implementing ops->migrate_to_ram might
still rely on mmap_lock, therefore we have to fall back to mmap_lock in
that particular case.
Note that the only time do_swap_page calls synchronous swap_readpage
is when SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO is set, which is only set for
QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS devices: brd, zram and nvdimms (both btt and
pmem). Therefore we don't sleep in this path, and there's no need to
drop the mmap or per-VMA lock.

Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
---
 include/linux/mm.h | 13 +++++++++++++
 mm/filemap.c       | 17 ++++++++---------
 mm/memory.c        | 16 ++++++++++------
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

Comments

Alistair Popple June 29, 2023, 6:04 a.m. UTC | #1
Looks good and passed the HMM selftests. So:

Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>

Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> writes:

> When page fault is handled under per-VMA lock protection, all swap page
> faults are retried with mmap_lock because folio_lock_or_retry has to drop
> and reacquire mmap_lock if folio could not be immediately locked.
> Follow the same pattern as mmap_lock to drop per-VMA lock when waiting
> for folio and retrying once folio is available.
> With this obstacle removed, enable do_swap_page to operate under
> per-VMA lock protection. Drivers implementing ops->migrate_to_ram might
> still rely on mmap_lock, therefore we have to fall back to mmap_lock in
> that particular case.
> Note that the only time do_swap_page calls synchronous swap_readpage
> is when SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO is set, which is only set for
> QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS devices: brd, zram and nvdimms (both btt and
> pmem). Therefore we don't sleep in this path, and there's no need to
> drop the mmap or per-VMA lock.
>
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h | 13 +++++++++++++
>  mm/filemap.c       | 17 ++++++++---------
>  mm/memory.c        | 16 ++++++++++------
>  3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index fec149585985..bbaec479bf98 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -723,6 +723,14 @@ static inline void vma_mark_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool detached)
>  struct vm_area_struct *lock_vma_under_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm,
>  					  unsigned long address);
>  
> +static inline void release_fault_lock(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> +{
> +	if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK)
> +		vma_end_read(vmf->vma);
> +	else
> +		mmap_read_unlock(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
> +}
> +
>  #else /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
>  
>  static inline void vma_init_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
> @@ -736,6 +744,11 @@ static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
>  static inline void vma_mark_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  				     bool detached) {}
>  
> +static inline void release_fault_lock(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> +{
> +	mmap_read_unlock(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
> +}
> +
>  #endif /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index 52bcf12dcdbf..d4d8f474e0c5 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -1703,27 +1703,26 @@ static int __folio_lock_async(struct folio *folio, struct wait_page_queue *wait)
>   * Return values:
>   * 0 - folio is locked.
>   * VM_FAULT_RETRY - folio is not locked.
> - *     mmap_lock has been released (mmap_read_unlock(), unless flags had both
> - *     FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY and FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT set, in
> - *     which case mmap_lock is still held.
> + *     mmap_lock or per-VMA lock has been released (mmap_read_unlock() or
> + *     vma_end_read()), unless flags had both FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY and
> + *     FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT set, in which case the lock is still held.
>   *
>   * If neither ALLOW_RETRY nor KILLABLE are set, will always return 0
> - * with the folio locked and the mmap_lock unperturbed.
> + * with the folio locked and the mmap_lock/per-VMA lock is left unperturbed.
>   */
>  vm_fault_t __folio_lock_or_retry(struct folio *folio, struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  {
> -	struct mm_struct *mm = vmf->vma->vm_mm;
>  	unsigned int flags = vmf->flags;
>  
>  	if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(flags)) {
>  		/*
> -		 * CAUTION! In this case, mmap_lock is not released
> -		 * even though return VM_FAULT_RETRY.
> +		 * CAUTION! In this case, mmap_lock/per-VMA lock is not
> +		 * released even though returning VM_FAULT_RETRY.
>  		 */
>  		if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)
>  			return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
>  
> -		mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> +		release_fault_lock(vmf);
>  		if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE)
>  			folio_wait_locked_killable(folio);
>  		else
> @@ -1735,7 +1734,7 @@ vm_fault_t __folio_lock_or_retry(struct folio *folio, struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  
>  		ret = __folio_lock_killable(folio);
>  		if (ret) {
> -			mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> +			release_fault_lock(vmf);
>  			return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
>  		}
>  	} else {
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index 345080052003..4fb8ecfc6d13 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -3712,12 +3712,6 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	if (!pte_unmap_same(vmf))
>  		goto out;
>  
> -	if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) {
> -		ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
> -		vma_end_read(vma);
> -		goto out;
> -	}
> -
>  	entry = pte_to_swp_entry(vmf->orig_pte);
>  	if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry))) {
>  		if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
> @@ -3727,6 +3721,16 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  			vmf->page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
>  			ret = remove_device_exclusive_entry(vmf);
>  		} else if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) {
> +			if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) {
> +				/*
> +				 * migrate_to_ram is not yet ready to operate
> +				 * under VMA lock.
> +				 */
> +				vma_end_read(vma);
> +				ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
> +				goto out;
> +			}
> +
>  			vmf->page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
>  			vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd,
>  					vmf->address, &vmf->ptl);
Suren Baghdasaryan June 30, 2023, 1:30 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 11:06 PM Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> wrote:
>
>
> Looks good and passed the HMM selftests. So:
>
> Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>

Thanks!

>
> Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> writes:
>
> > When page fault is handled under per-VMA lock protection, all swap page
> > faults are retried with mmap_lock because folio_lock_or_retry has to drop
> > and reacquire mmap_lock if folio could not be immediately locked.
> > Follow the same pattern as mmap_lock to drop per-VMA lock when waiting
> > for folio and retrying once folio is available.
> > With this obstacle removed, enable do_swap_page to operate under
> > per-VMA lock protection. Drivers implementing ops->migrate_to_ram might
> > still rely on mmap_lock, therefore we have to fall back to mmap_lock in
> > that particular case.
> > Note that the only time do_swap_page calls synchronous swap_readpage
> > is when SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO is set, which is only set for
> > QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS devices: brd, zram and nvdimms (both btt and
> > pmem). Therefore we don't sleep in this path, and there's no need to
> > drop the mmap or per-VMA lock.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
> > Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/mm.h | 13 +++++++++++++
> >  mm/filemap.c       | 17 ++++++++---------
> >  mm/memory.c        | 16 ++++++++++------
> >  3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> > index fec149585985..bbaec479bf98 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> > @@ -723,6 +723,14 @@ static inline void vma_mark_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool detached)
> >  struct vm_area_struct *lock_vma_under_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm,
> >                                         unsigned long address);
> >
> > +static inline void release_fault_lock(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> > +{
> > +     if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK)
> > +             vma_end_read(vmf->vma);
> > +     else
> > +             mmap_read_unlock(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
> > +}
> > +
> >  #else /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
> >
> >  static inline void vma_init_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
> > @@ -736,6 +744,11 @@ static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
> >  static inline void vma_mark_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >                                    bool detached) {}
> >
> > +static inline void release_fault_lock(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> > +{
> > +     mmap_read_unlock(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
> > +}
> > +
> >  #endif /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
> >
> >  /*
> > diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> > index 52bcf12dcdbf..d4d8f474e0c5 100644
> > --- a/mm/filemap.c
> > +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> > @@ -1703,27 +1703,26 @@ static int __folio_lock_async(struct folio *folio, struct wait_page_queue *wait)
> >   * Return values:
> >   * 0 - folio is locked.
> >   * VM_FAULT_RETRY - folio is not locked.
> > - *     mmap_lock has been released (mmap_read_unlock(), unless flags had both
> > - *     FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY and FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT set, in
> > - *     which case mmap_lock is still held.
> > + *     mmap_lock or per-VMA lock has been released (mmap_read_unlock() or
> > + *     vma_end_read()), unless flags had both FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY and
> > + *     FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT set, in which case the lock is still held.
> >   *
> >   * If neither ALLOW_RETRY nor KILLABLE are set, will always return 0
> > - * with the folio locked and the mmap_lock unperturbed.
> > + * with the folio locked and the mmap_lock/per-VMA lock is left unperturbed.
> >   */
> >  vm_fault_t __folio_lock_or_retry(struct folio *folio, struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >  {
> > -     struct mm_struct *mm = vmf->vma->vm_mm;
> >       unsigned int flags = vmf->flags;
> >
> >       if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(flags)) {
> >               /*
> > -              * CAUTION! In this case, mmap_lock is not released
> > -              * even though return VM_FAULT_RETRY.
> > +              * CAUTION! In this case, mmap_lock/per-VMA lock is not
> > +              * released even though returning VM_FAULT_RETRY.
> >                */
> >               if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)
> >                       return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
> >
> > -             mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> > +             release_fault_lock(vmf);
> >               if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE)
> >                       folio_wait_locked_killable(folio);
> >               else
> > @@ -1735,7 +1734,7 @@ vm_fault_t __folio_lock_or_retry(struct folio *folio, struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >
> >               ret = __folio_lock_killable(folio);
> >               if (ret) {
> > -                     mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> > +                     release_fault_lock(vmf);
> >                       return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
> >               }
> >       } else {
> > diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> > index 345080052003..4fb8ecfc6d13 100644
> > --- a/mm/memory.c
> > +++ b/mm/memory.c
> > @@ -3712,12 +3712,6 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >       if (!pte_unmap_same(vmf))
> >               goto out;
> >
> > -     if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) {
> > -             ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
> > -             vma_end_read(vma);
> > -             goto out;
> > -     }
> > -
> >       entry = pte_to_swp_entry(vmf->orig_pte);
> >       if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry))) {
> >               if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
> > @@ -3727,6 +3721,16 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >                       vmf->page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
> >                       ret = remove_device_exclusive_entry(vmf);
> >               } else if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) {
> > +                     if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) {
> > +                             /*
> > +                              * migrate_to_ram is not yet ready to operate
> > +                              * under VMA lock.
> > +                              */
> > +                             vma_end_read(vma);
> > +                             ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
> > +                             goto out;
> > +                     }
> > +
> >                       vmf->page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
> >                       vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd,
> >                                       vmf->address, &vmf->ptl);
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index fec149585985..bbaec479bf98 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -723,6 +723,14 @@  static inline void vma_mark_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool detached)
 struct vm_area_struct *lock_vma_under_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm,
 					  unsigned long address);
 
+static inline void release_fault_lock(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK)
+		vma_end_read(vmf->vma);
+	else
+		mmap_read_unlock(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
+}
+
 #else /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
 
 static inline void vma_init_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
@@ -736,6 +744,11 @@  static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
 static inline void vma_mark_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				     bool detached) {}
 
+static inline void release_fault_lock(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	mmap_read_unlock(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
 
 /*
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 52bcf12dcdbf..d4d8f474e0c5 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -1703,27 +1703,26 @@  static int __folio_lock_async(struct folio *folio, struct wait_page_queue *wait)
  * Return values:
  * 0 - folio is locked.
  * VM_FAULT_RETRY - folio is not locked.
- *     mmap_lock has been released (mmap_read_unlock(), unless flags had both
- *     FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY and FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT set, in
- *     which case mmap_lock is still held.
+ *     mmap_lock or per-VMA lock has been released (mmap_read_unlock() or
+ *     vma_end_read()), unless flags had both FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY and
+ *     FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT set, in which case the lock is still held.
  *
  * If neither ALLOW_RETRY nor KILLABLE are set, will always return 0
- * with the folio locked and the mmap_lock unperturbed.
+ * with the folio locked and the mmap_lock/per-VMA lock is left unperturbed.
  */
 vm_fault_t __folio_lock_or_retry(struct folio *folio, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
-	struct mm_struct *mm = vmf->vma->vm_mm;
 	unsigned int flags = vmf->flags;
 
 	if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(flags)) {
 		/*
-		 * CAUTION! In this case, mmap_lock is not released
-		 * even though return VM_FAULT_RETRY.
+		 * CAUTION! In this case, mmap_lock/per-VMA lock is not
+		 * released even though returning VM_FAULT_RETRY.
 		 */
 		if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)
 			return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
 
-		mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+		release_fault_lock(vmf);
 		if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE)
 			folio_wait_locked_killable(folio);
 		else
@@ -1735,7 +1734,7 @@  vm_fault_t __folio_lock_or_retry(struct folio *folio, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 
 		ret = __folio_lock_killable(folio);
 		if (ret) {
-			mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+			release_fault_lock(vmf);
 			return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
 		}
 	} else {
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 345080052003..4fb8ecfc6d13 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -3712,12 +3712,6 @@  vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	if (!pte_unmap_same(vmf))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) {
-		ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
-		vma_end_read(vma);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	entry = pte_to_swp_entry(vmf->orig_pte);
 	if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry))) {
 		if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
@@ -3727,6 +3721,16 @@  vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 			vmf->page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 			ret = remove_device_exclusive_entry(vmf);
 		} else if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) {
+			if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) {
+				/*
+				 * migrate_to_ram is not yet ready to operate
+				 * under VMA lock.
+				 */
+				vma_end_read(vma);
+				ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
 			vmf->page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 			vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd,
 					vmf->address, &vmf->ptl);