diff mbox series

[RFC,v2,04/10] rust: file: Add a new RegularFile newtype useful for reading files

Message ID 20230726164535.230515-5-amiculas@cisco.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Rust PuzleFS filesystem driver | expand

Commit Message

Ariel Miculas July 26, 2023, 4:45 p.m. UTC
Implement from_path, from_path_in_root_mnt, read_with_offset,
read_to_end and get_file_size methods for a RegularFile newtype.

Signed-off-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com>
---
 rust/helpers.c       |   6 ++
 rust/kernel/error.rs |   4 +-
 rust/kernel/file.rs  | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Comments

Trevor Gross July 26, 2023, 11:52 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Jul 26, 2023 at 12:54 PM Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Implement from_path, from_path_in_root_mnt, read_with_offset,
> read_to_end and get_file_size methods for a RegularFile newtype.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com>
> ---
>  rust/helpers.c       |   6 ++
>  rust/kernel/error.rs |   4 +-
>  rust/kernel/file.rs  | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  3 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/rust/helpers.c b/rust/helpers.c
> index eed8ace52fb5..9e860a554cda 100644
> --- a/rust/helpers.c
> +++ b/rust/helpers.c
> @@ -213,6 +213,12 @@ void *rust_helper_alloc_inode_sb(struct super_block *sb,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_alloc_inode_sb);
>
> +loff_t rust_helper_i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
> +{
> +       return i_size_read(inode);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_i_size_read);
> +
>  /*
>   * We use `bindgen`'s `--size_t-is-usize` option to bind the C `size_t` type
>   * as the Rust `usize` type, so we can use it in contexts where Rust
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/error.rs b/rust/kernel/error.rs
> index 05fcab6abfe6..e061c83f806a 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/error.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/error.rs
> @@ -273,9 +273,7 @@ pub fn to_result(err: core::ffi::c_int) -> Result {
>  ///     }
>  /// }
>  /// ```
> -// TODO: Remove `dead_code` marker once an in-kernel client is available.
> -#[allow(dead_code)]
> -pub(crate) fn from_err_ptr<T>(ptr: *mut T) -> Result<*mut T> {
> +pub fn from_err_ptr<T>(ptr: *mut T) -> Result<*mut T> {
>      // CAST: Casting a pointer to `*const core::ffi::c_void` is always valid.
>      let const_ptr: *const core::ffi::c_void = ptr.cast();
>      // SAFETY: The FFI function does not deref the pointer.
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/file.rs b/rust/kernel/file.rs
> index 494939ba74df..a3002c416dbb 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/file.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/file.rs
> @@ -8,11 +8,13 @@
>  use crate::{
>      bindings,
>      cred::Credential,
> -    error::{code::*, from_result, Error, Result},
> +    error::{code::*, from_err_ptr, from_result, Error, Result},
>      fs,
>      io_buffer::{IoBufferReader, IoBufferWriter},
>      iov_iter::IovIter,
>      mm,
> +    mount::Vfsmount,
> +    str::CStr,
>      sync::CondVar,
>      types::ARef,
>      types::AlwaysRefCounted,
> @@ -20,6 +22,7 @@
>      types::Opaque,
>      user_ptr::{UserSlicePtr, UserSlicePtrReader, UserSlicePtrWriter},
>  };
> +use alloc::vec::Vec;
>  use core::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
>  use core::{marker, mem, ptr};
>  use macros::vtable;
> @@ -201,6 +204,130 @@ unsafe fn dec_ref(obj: ptr::NonNull<Self>) {
>      }
>  }
>
> +/// A newtype over file, specific to regular files
> +pub struct RegularFile(ARef<File>);
> +impl RegularFile {
> +    /// Creates a new instance of Self if the file is a regular file
> +    ///
> +    /// # Safety
> +    ///
> +    /// The caller must ensure file_ptr.f_inode is initialized to a valid pointer (e.g. file_ptr is
> +    /// a pointer returned by path_openat); It must also ensure that file_ptr's reference count was
> +    /// incremented at least once
> +    fn create_if_regular(file_ptr: ptr::NonNull<bindings::file>) -> Result<RegularFile> {

This function should be unsafe, correct? You instead take a
`&bindings::file` instead of `NonNull` but still keep it unsafe, so
the "valid pointer" invariant is always reached.

Or, could this take `&kernel::file::File` instead to reduce some duplication?

> +        // SAFETY: file_ptr is a NonNull pointer
> +        let inode = unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of!((*file_ptr.as_ptr()).f_inode).read() };
> +        // SAFETY: the caller must ensure f_inode is initialized to a valid pointer
> +        unsafe {
> +            if bindings::S_IFMT & ((*inode).i_mode) as u32 != bindings::S_IFREG {
> +                return Err(EINVAL);
> +            }
> +        }

Nit: factor `unsafe { ((*inode).i_mode) }` out so it doesn't look like
the whole statement is unsafe

> +        // SAFETY: the safety requirements state that file_ptr's reference count was incremented at
> +        // least once
> +        Ok(RegularFile(unsafe { ARef::from_raw(file_ptr.cast()) }))
> +    }
> +    /// Constructs a new [`struct file`] wrapper from a path.
> +    pub fn from_path(filename: &CStr, flags: i32, mode: u16) -> Result<Self> {
> +        let file_ptr = unsafe {
> +            // SAFETY: filename is a reference, so it's a valid pointer
> +            from_err_ptr(bindings::filp_open(
> +                filename.as_ptr() as *const i8,
> +                flags,
> +                mode,
> +            ))?
> +        };

I mentioned in another email that `.cast::<i8>()` can be more
idiomatic and a bit safer than `as`, it's a stylistic choice but there
are a few places it could be changed here if desired

Also, the `// SAFETY` comments need to go outside the unsafe block

> +        let file_ptr = ptr::NonNull::new(file_ptr).ok_or(ENOENT)?;
> +
> +        // SAFETY: `filp_open` initializes the refcount with 1
> +        Self::create_if_regular(file_ptr)
> +    }

Will need unsafe block if `create_if_regular` becomes unsafe

> +
> +    /// Constructs a new [`struct file`] wrapper from a path and a vfsmount.
> +    pub fn from_path_in_root_mnt(
> +        mount: &Vfsmount,
> +        filename: &CStr,
> +        flags: i32,
> +        mode: u16,
> +    ) -> Result<Self> {
> +        let file_ptr = {
> +            let mnt = mount.get();
> +            // construct a path from vfsmount, see file_open_root_mnt
> +            let raw_path = bindings::path {
> +                mnt,
> +                // SAFETY: Vfsmount structure stores a valid vfsmount object
> +                dentry: unsafe { (*mnt).mnt_root },
> +            };
> +            unsafe {
> +                // SAFETY: raw_path and filename are both references
> +                from_err_ptr(bindings::file_open_root(
> +                    &raw_path,
> +                    filename.as_ptr() as *const i8,
> +                    flags,
> +                    mode,
> +                ))?
> +            }
> +        };

Is there a reason to use the larger scope block, rather than moving
`mnt` and `raw_path` out and doing `let file_ptr = unsafe { ... }`? If
so, a comment would be good.

> +        let file_ptr = ptr::NonNull::new(file_ptr).ok_or(ENOENT)?;
> +
> +        // SAFETY: `file_open_root` initializes the refcount with 1
> +        Self::create_if_regular(file_ptr)
> +    }
> +
> +    /// Read from the file into the specified buffer
> +    pub fn read_with_offset(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> Result<usize> {
> +        Ok({
> +            // kernel_read_file expects a pointer to a "void *" buffer
> +            let mut ptr_to_buf = buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut core::ffi::c_void;
> +            // Unless we give a non-null pointer to the file size:
> +            // 1. we cannot give a non-zero value for the offset
> +            // 2. we cannot have offset 0 and buffer_size > file_size
> +            let mut file_size = 0;
> +
> +            // SAFETY: 'file' is valid because it's taken from Self, 'buf' and 'file_size` are
> +            // references to the stack variables 'ptr_to_buf' and 'file_size'; ptr_to_buf is also
> +            // a pointer to a valid buffer that was obtained from a reference
> +            let result = unsafe {
> +                bindings::kernel_read_file(
> +                    self.0 .0.get(),

Is this spacing intentional? If so, `(self.0).0.get()` may be cleaner

> +                    offset.try_into()?,
> +                    &mut ptr_to_buf,
> +                    buf.len(),
> +                    &mut file_size,
> +                    bindings::kernel_read_file_id_READING_UNKNOWN,
> +                )
> +            };
> +
> +            // kernel_read_file returns the number of bytes read on success or negative on error.
> +            if result < 0 {
> +                return Err(Error::from_errno(result.try_into()?));
> +            }
> +
> +            result.try_into()?
> +        })
> +    }

I think you could remove the block here and just return `Ok(result.try_into()?)`

> +
> +    /// Allocate and return a vector containing the contents of the entire file
> +    pub fn read_to_end(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
> +        let file_size = self.get_file_size()?;
> +        let mut buffer = Vec::try_with_capacity(file_size)?;
> +        buffer.try_resize(file_size, 0)?;
> +        self.read_with_offset(&mut buffer, 0)?;
> +        Ok(buffer)
> +    }
> +
> +    fn get_file_size(&self) -> Result<usize> {
> +        // SAFETY: 'file' is valid because it's taken from Self
> +        let file_size = unsafe { bindings::i_size_read((*self.0 .0.get()).f_inode) };
> +
> +        if file_size < 0 {
> +            return Err(EINVAL);
> +        }
> +
> +        Ok(file_size.try_into()?)
> +    }
> +}
> +
>  /// A file descriptor reservation.
>  ///
>  /// This allows the creation of a file descriptor in two steps: first, we reserve a slot for it,
> --
> 2.41.0
>
>
Ariel Miculas July 27, 2023, 1:18 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Jul 27, 2023 at 2:52 AM Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jul 26, 2023 at 12:54 PM Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> > Implement from_path, from_path_in_root_mnt, read_with_offset,
> > read_to_end and get_file_size methods for a RegularFile newtype.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com>
> > ---
> >  rust/helpers.c       |   6 ++
> >  rust/kernel/error.rs |   4 +-
> >  rust/kernel/file.rs  | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  3 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/rust/helpers.c b/rust/helpers.c
> > index eed8ace52fb5..9e860a554cda 100644
> > --- a/rust/helpers.c
> > +++ b/rust/helpers.c
> > @@ -213,6 +213,12 @@ void *rust_helper_alloc_inode_sb(struct super_block *sb,
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_alloc_inode_sb);
> >
> > +loff_t rust_helper_i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
> > +{
> > +       return i_size_read(inode);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_i_size_read);
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * We use `bindgen`'s `--size_t-is-usize` option to bind the C `size_t` type
> >   * as the Rust `usize` type, so we can use it in contexts where Rust
> > diff --git a/rust/kernel/error.rs b/rust/kernel/error.rs
> > index 05fcab6abfe6..e061c83f806a 100644
> > --- a/rust/kernel/error.rs
> > +++ b/rust/kernel/error.rs
> > @@ -273,9 +273,7 @@ pub fn to_result(err: core::ffi::c_int) -> Result {
> >  ///     }
> >  /// }
> >  /// ```
> > -// TODO: Remove `dead_code` marker once an in-kernel client is available.
> > -#[allow(dead_code)]
> > -pub(crate) fn from_err_ptr<T>(ptr: *mut T) -> Result<*mut T> {
> > +pub fn from_err_ptr<T>(ptr: *mut T) -> Result<*mut T> {
> >      // CAST: Casting a pointer to `*const core::ffi::c_void` is always valid.
> >      let const_ptr: *const core::ffi::c_void = ptr.cast();
> >      // SAFETY: The FFI function does not deref the pointer.
> > diff --git a/rust/kernel/file.rs b/rust/kernel/file.rs
> > index 494939ba74df..a3002c416dbb 100644
> > --- a/rust/kernel/file.rs
> > +++ b/rust/kernel/file.rs
> > @@ -8,11 +8,13 @@
> >  use crate::{
> >      bindings,
> >      cred::Credential,
> > -    error::{code::*, from_result, Error, Result},
> > +    error::{code::*, from_err_ptr, from_result, Error, Result},
> >      fs,
> >      io_buffer::{IoBufferReader, IoBufferWriter},
> >      iov_iter::IovIter,
> >      mm,
> > +    mount::Vfsmount,
> > +    str::CStr,
> >      sync::CondVar,
> >      types::ARef,
> >      types::AlwaysRefCounted,
> > @@ -20,6 +22,7 @@
> >      types::Opaque,
> >      user_ptr::{UserSlicePtr, UserSlicePtrReader, UserSlicePtrWriter},
> >  };
> > +use alloc::vec::Vec;
> >  use core::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
> >  use core::{marker, mem, ptr};
> >  use macros::vtable;
> > @@ -201,6 +204,130 @@ unsafe fn dec_ref(obj: ptr::NonNull<Self>) {
> >      }
> >  }
> >
> > +/// A newtype over file, specific to regular files
> > +pub struct RegularFile(ARef<File>);
> > +impl RegularFile {
> > +    /// Creates a new instance of Self if the file is a regular file
> > +    ///
> > +    /// # Safety
> > +    ///
> > +    /// The caller must ensure file_ptr.f_inode is initialized to a valid pointer (e.g. file_ptr is
> > +    /// a pointer returned by path_openat); It must also ensure that file_ptr's reference count was
> > +    /// incremented at least once
> > +    fn create_if_regular(file_ptr: ptr::NonNull<bindings::file>) -> Result<RegularFile> {
>
> This function should be unsafe, correct? You instead take a
> `&bindings::file` instead of `NonNull` but still keep it unsafe, so
> the "valid pointer" invariant is always reached.
>
> Or, could this take `&kernel::file::File` instead to reduce some duplication?
>
Yes, this should have been unsafe, I've also changed it to receive a
`*mut bindings::file` instead of NonNull.
> > +        // SAFETY: file_ptr is a NonNull pointer
> > +        let inode = unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of!((*file_ptr.as_ptr()).f_inode).read() };
> > +        // SAFETY: the caller must ensure f_inode is initialized to a valid pointer
> > +        unsafe {
> > +            if bindings::S_IFMT & ((*inode).i_mode) as u32 != bindings::S_IFREG {
> > +                return Err(EINVAL);
> > +            }
> > +        }
>
> Nit: factor `unsafe { ((*inode).i_mode) }` out so it doesn't look like
> the whole statement is unsafe
>
> > +        // SAFETY: the safety requirements state that file_ptr's reference count was incremented at
> > +        // least once
> > +        Ok(RegularFile(unsafe { ARef::from_raw(file_ptr.cast()) }))
> > +    }
> > +    /// Constructs a new [`struct file`] wrapper from a path.
> > +    pub fn from_path(filename: &CStr, flags: i32, mode: u16) -> Result<Self> {
> > +        let file_ptr = unsafe {
> > +            // SAFETY: filename is a reference, so it's a valid pointer
> > +            from_err_ptr(bindings::filp_open(
> > +                filename.as_ptr() as *const i8,
> > +                flags,
> > +                mode,
> > +            ))?
> > +        };
>
> I mentioned in another email that `.cast::<i8>()` can be more
> idiomatic and a bit safer than `as`, it's a stylistic choice but there
> are a few places it could be changed here if desired
Thanks, didn't know about this.
>
> Also, the `// SAFETY` comments need to go outside the unsafe block
>
> > +        let file_ptr = ptr::NonNull::new(file_ptr).ok_or(ENOENT)?;
> > +
> > +        // SAFETY: `filp_open` initializes the refcount with 1
> > +        Self::create_if_regular(file_ptr)
> > +    }
>
> Will need unsafe block if `create_if_regular` becomes unsafe
>
> > +
> > +    /// Constructs a new [`struct file`] wrapper from a path and a vfsmount.
> > +    pub fn from_path_in_root_mnt(
> > +        mount: &Vfsmount,
> > +        filename: &CStr,
> > +        flags: i32,
> > +        mode: u16,
> > +    ) -> Result<Self> {
> > +        let file_ptr = {
> > +            let mnt = mount.get();
> > +            // construct a path from vfsmount, see file_open_root_mnt
> > +            let raw_path = bindings::path {
> > +                mnt,
> > +                // SAFETY: Vfsmount structure stores a valid vfsmount object
> > +                dentry: unsafe { (*mnt).mnt_root },
> > +            };
> > +            unsafe {
> > +                // SAFETY: raw_path and filename are both references
> > +                from_err_ptr(bindings::file_open_root(
> > +                    &raw_path,
> > +                    filename.as_ptr() as *const i8,
> > +                    flags,
> > +                    mode,
> > +                ))?
> > +            }
> > +        };
>
> Is there a reason to use the larger scope block, rather than moving
> `mnt` and `raw_path` out and doing `let file_ptr = unsafe { ... }`? If
> so, a comment would be good.
No, that's just how the code has evolved from splitting unsafe blocks,
I've changed this in
https://github.com/ariel-miculas/linux/tree/puzzlefs_rfc
>
> > +        let file_ptr = ptr::NonNull::new(file_ptr).ok_or(ENOENT)?;
> > +
> > +        // SAFETY: `file_open_root` initializes the refcount with 1
> > +        Self::create_if_regular(file_ptr)
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /// Read from the file into the specified buffer
> > +    pub fn read_with_offset(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> Result<usize> {
> > +        Ok({
> > +            // kernel_read_file expects a pointer to a "void *" buffer
> > +            let mut ptr_to_buf = buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut core::ffi::c_void;
> > +            // Unless we give a non-null pointer to the file size:
> > +            // 1. we cannot give a non-zero value for the offset
> > +            // 2. we cannot have offset 0 and buffer_size > file_size
> > +            let mut file_size = 0;
> > +
> > +            // SAFETY: 'file' is valid because it's taken from Self, 'buf' and 'file_size` are
> > +            // references to the stack variables 'ptr_to_buf' and 'file_size'; ptr_to_buf is also
> > +            // a pointer to a valid buffer that was obtained from a reference
> > +            let result = unsafe {
> > +                bindings::kernel_read_file(
> > +                    self.0 .0.get(),
>
> Is this spacing intentional? If so, `(self.0).0.get()` may be cleaner
No, it's not intentional, this is rustfmt`s creation.
>
> > +                    offset.try_into()?,
> > +                    &mut ptr_to_buf,
> > +                    buf.len(),
> > +                    &mut file_size,
> > +                    bindings::kernel_read_file_id_READING_UNKNOWN,
> > +                )
> > +            };
> > +
> > +            // kernel_read_file returns the number of bytes read on success or negative on error.
> > +            if result < 0 {
> > +                return Err(Error::from_errno(result.try_into()?));
> > +            }
> > +
> > +            result.try_into()?
> > +        })
> > +    }
>
> I think you could remove the block here and just return `Ok(result.try_into()?)`
Good idea.
>
> > +
> > +    /// Allocate and return a vector containing the contents of the entire file
> > +    pub fn read_to_end(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
> > +        let file_size = self.get_file_size()?;
> > +        let mut buffer = Vec::try_with_capacity(file_size)?;
> > +        buffer.try_resize(file_size, 0)?;
> > +        self.read_with_offset(&mut buffer, 0)?;
> > +        Ok(buffer)
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    fn get_file_size(&self) -> Result<usize> {
> > +        // SAFETY: 'file' is valid because it's taken from Self
> > +        let file_size = unsafe { bindings::i_size_read((*self.0 .0.get()).f_inode) };
> > +
> > +        if file_size < 0 {
> > +            return Err(EINVAL);
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        Ok(file_size.try_into()?)
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> >  /// A file descriptor reservation.
> >  ///
> >  /// This allows the creation of a file descriptor in two steps: first, we reserve a slot for it,
> > --
> > 2.41.0
> >
> >
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/rust/helpers.c b/rust/helpers.c
index eed8ace52fb5..9e860a554cda 100644
--- a/rust/helpers.c
+++ b/rust/helpers.c
@@ -213,6 +213,12 @@  void *rust_helper_alloc_inode_sb(struct super_block *sb,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_alloc_inode_sb);
 
+loff_t rust_helper_i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return i_size_read(inode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_i_size_read);
+
 /*
  * We use `bindgen`'s `--size_t-is-usize` option to bind the C `size_t` type
  * as the Rust `usize` type, so we can use it in contexts where Rust
diff --git a/rust/kernel/error.rs b/rust/kernel/error.rs
index 05fcab6abfe6..e061c83f806a 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/error.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/error.rs
@@ -273,9 +273,7 @@  pub fn to_result(err: core::ffi::c_int) -> Result {
 ///     }
 /// }
 /// ```
-// TODO: Remove `dead_code` marker once an in-kernel client is available.
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub(crate) fn from_err_ptr<T>(ptr: *mut T) -> Result<*mut T> {
+pub fn from_err_ptr<T>(ptr: *mut T) -> Result<*mut T> {
     // CAST: Casting a pointer to `*const core::ffi::c_void` is always valid.
     let const_ptr: *const core::ffi::c_void = ptr.cast();
     // SAFETY: The FFI function does not deref the pointer.
diff --git a/rust/kernel/file.rs b/rust/kernel/file.rs
index 494939ba74df..a3002c416dbb 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/file.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/file.rs
@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ 
 use crate::{
     bindings,
     cred::Credential,
-    error::{code::*, from_result, Error, Result},
+    error::{code::*, from_err_ptr, from_result, Error, Result},
     fs,
     io_buffer::{IoBufferReader, IoBufferWriter},
     iov_iter::IovIter,
     mm,
+    mount::Vfsmount,
+    str::CStr,
     sync::CondVar,
     types::ARef,
     types::AlwaysRefCounted,
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ 
     types::Opaque,
     user_ptr::{UserSlicePtr, UserSlicePtrReader, UserSlicePtrWriter},
 };
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
 use core::{marker, mem, ptr};
 use macros::vtable;
@@ -201,6 +204,130 @@  unsafe fn dec_ref(obj: ptr::NonNull<Self>) {
     }
 }
 
+/// A newtype over file, specific to regular files
+pub struct RegularFile(ARef<File>);
+impl RegularFile {
+    /// Creates a new instance of Self if the file is a regular file
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The caller must ensure file_ptr.f_inode is initialized to a valid pointer (e.g. file_ptr is
+    /// a pointer returned by path_openat); It must also ensure that file_ptr's reference count was
+    /// incremented at least once
+    fn create_if_regular(file_ptr: ptr::NonNull<bindings::file>) -> Result<RegularFile> {
+        // SAFETY: file_ptr is a NonNull pointer
+        let inode = unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of!((*file_ptr.as_ptr()).f_inode).read() };
+        // SAFETY: the caller must ensure f_inode is initialized to a valid pointer
+        unsafe {
+            if bindings::S_IFMT & ((*inode).i_mode) as u32 != bindings::S_IFREG {
+                return Err(EINVAL);
+            }
+        }
+        // SAFETY: the safety requirements state that file_ptr's reference count was incremented at
+        // least once
+        Ok(RegularFile(unsafe { ARef::from_raw(file_ptr.cast()) }))
+    }
+    /// Constructs a new [`struct file`] wrapper from a path.
+    pub fn from_path(filename: &CStr, flags: i32, mode: u16) -> Result<Self> {
+        let file_ptr = unsafe {
+            // SAFETY: filename is a reference, so it's a valid pointer
+            from_err_ptr(bindings::filp_open(
+                filename.as_ptr() as *const i8,
+                flags,
+                mode,
+            ))?
+        };
+        let file_ptr = ptr::NonNull::new(file_ptr).ok_or(ENOENT)?;
+
+        // SAFETY: `filp_open` initializes the refcount with 1
+        Self::create_if_regular(file_ptr)
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs a new [`struct file`] wrapper from a path and a vfsmount.
+    pub fn from_path_in_root_mnt(
+        mount: &Vfsmount,
+        filename: &CStr,
+        flags: i32,
+        mode: u16,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let file_ptr = {
+            let mnt = mount.get();
+            // construct a path from vfsmount, see file_open_root_mnt
+            let raw_path = bindings::path {
+                mnt,
+                // SAFETY: Vfsmount structure stores a valid vfsmount object
+                dentry: unsafe { (*mnt).mnt_root },
+            };
+            unsafe {
+                // SAFETY: raw_path and filename are both references
+                from_err_ptr(bindings::file_open_root(
+                    &raw_path,
+                    filename.as_ptr() as *const i8,
+                    flags,
+                    mode,
+                ))?
+            }
+        };
+        let file_ptr = ptr::NonNull::new(file_ptr).ok_or(ENOENT)?;
+
+        // SAFETY: `file_open_root` initializes the refcount with 1
+        Self::create_if_regular(file_ptr)
+    }
+
+    /// Read from the file into the specified buffer
+    pub fn read_with_offset(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> Result<usize> {
+        Ok({
+            // kernel_read_file expects a pointer to a "void *" buffer
+            let mut ptr_to_buf = buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut core::ffi::c_void;
+            // Unless we give a non-null pointer to the file size:
+            // 1. we cannot give a non-zero value for the offset
+            // 2. we cannot have offset 0 and buffer_size > file_size
+            let mut file_size = 0;
+
+            // SAFETY: 'file' is valid because it's taken from Self, 'buf' and 'file_size` are
+            // references to the stack variables 'ptr_to_buf' and 'file_size'; ptr_to_buf is also
+            // a pointer to a valid buffer that was obtained from a reference
+            let result = unsafe {
+                bindings::kernel_read_file(
+                    self.0 .0.get(),
+                    offset.try_into()?,
+                    &mut ptr_to_buf,
+                    buf.len(),
+                    &mut file_size,
+                    bindings::kernel_read_file_id_READING_UNKNOWN,
+                )
+            };
+
+            // kernel_read_file returns the number of bytes read on success or negative on error.
+            if result < 0 {
+                return Err(Error::from_errno(result.try_into()?));
+            }
+
+            result.try_into()?
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Allocate and return a vector containing the contents of the entire file
+    pub fn read_to_end(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        let file_size = self.get_file_size()?;
+        let mut buffer = Vec::try_with_capacity(file_size)?;
+        buffer.try_resize(file_size, 0)?;
+        self.read_with_offset(&mut buffer, 0)?;
+        Ok(buffer)
+    }
+
+    fn get_file_size(&self) -> Result<usize> {
+        // SAFETY: 'file' is valid because it's taken from Self
+        let file_size = unsafe { bindings::i_size_read((*self.0 .0.get()).f_inode) };
+
+        if file_size < 0 {
+            return Err(EINVAL);
+        }
+
+        Ok(file_size.try_into()?)
+    }
+}
+
 /// A file descriptor reservation.
 ///
 /// This allows the creation of a file descriptor in two steps: first, we reserve a slot for it,