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[v8,2/3] riscv: Add remaining module relocations

Message ID 20231031-module_relocations-v8-2-09b5b720c1fe@rivosinc.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series riscv: Add remaining module relocations and tests | expand

Commit Message

Charlie Jenkins Oct. 31, 2023, 10:25 p.m. UTC
Add all final module relocations and add error logs explaining the ones
that are not supported. Implement overflow checks for
ADD/SUB/SET/ULEB128 relocations.

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h |   5 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/module.c        | 503 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

Comments

Emil Renner Berthing Nov. 1, 2023, 2:44 p.m. UTC | #1
Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> Add all final module relocations and add error logs explaining the ones
> that are not supported. Implement overflow checks for
> ADD/SUB/SET/ULEB128 relocations.
>
> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h |   5 +-
>  arch/riscv/kernel/module.c        | 503 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  2 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> index d696d6610231..11a71b8533d5 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
>  #define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64	9
>  #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32	10
>  #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64	11
> +#define R_RISCV_IRELATIVE	58
>
>  /* Relocation types not used by the dynamic linker */
>  #define R_RISCV_BRANCH		16
> @@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
>  #define R_RISCV_ALIGN		43
>  #define R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH	44
>  #define R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP	45
> -#define R_RISCV_LUI		46
>  #define R_RISCV_GPREL_I		47
>  #define R_RISCV_GPREL_S		48
>  #define R_RISCV_TPREL_I		49
> @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
>  #define R_RISCV_SET16		55
>  #define R_RISCV_SET32		56
>  #define R_RISCV_32_PCREL	57
> +#define R_RISCV_PLT32		59
> +#define R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128	60
> +#define R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128	61
>
>
>  #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> index a9e94e939cb5..0f5d41eaa596 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
>  #include <linux/elf.h>
>  #include <linux/err.h>
>  #include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/hashtable.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/log2.h>
>  #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
>  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>  #include <linux/sizes.h>
> @@ -14,6 +17,39 @@
>  #include <asm/alternative.h>
>  #include <asm/sections.h>
>
> +struct used_bucket {
> +	struct list_head head;
> +	struct hlist_head *bucket;
> +};
> +
> +struct relocation_head {
> +	struct hlist_node node;
> +	struct list_head *rel_entry;
> +	void *location;
> +};
> +
> +struct relocation_entry {
> +	struct list_head head;
> +	Elf_Addr value;
> +	unsigned int type;
> +};
> +
> +struct relocation_handlers {
> +	int (*reloc_handler)(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v);
> +	bool accumulate_relocations;
> +	int (*accumulate_handler)(struct module *me, void *location,
> +				  long buffer);
> +};
> +
> +unsigned int initialize_relocation_hashtable(unsigned int num_relocations);
> +void process_accumulated_relocations(struct module *me);
> +int add_relocation_to_accumulate(struct module *me, int type, void *location,
> +				 unsigned int hashtable_bits, Elf_Addr v);
> +
> +struct hlist_head *relocation_hashtable;
> +
> +struct list_head used_buckets_list;
> +
>  /*
>   * The auipc+jalr instruction pair can reach any PC-relative offset
>   * in the range [-2^31 - 2^11, 2^31 - 2^11)
> @@ -35,7 +71,7 @@ static int riscv_insn_rmw(void *location, u32 keep, u32 set)
>  	insn &= keep;
>  	insn |= set;
>
> -	parcel[0] = cpu_to_le32(insn);
> +	parcel[0] = cpu_to_le16(insn);
>  	parcel[1] = cpu_to_le16(insn >> 16);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -43,8 +79,12 @@ static int riscv_insn_rmw(void *location, u32 keep, u32 set)
>  static int riscv_insn_rvc_rmw(void *location, u16 keep, u16 set)
>  {
>  	u16 *parcel = location;
> +	u16 insn = le16_to_cpu(*parcel);
>
> -	*parcel = cpu_to_le16((le16_to_cpu(*parcel) & keep) | set);
> +	insn &= keep;
> +	insn |= set;
> +
> +	*parcel = cpu_to_le16(insn);
>  	return 0;
>  }

I think you meant to squash these two chunks into the previous patch.

>
> @@ -269,6 +309,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
>  	return -EINVAL;
>  }
>
> +static int apply_r_riscv_add8_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	*(u8 *)location += (u8)v;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int apply_r_riscv_add16_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
>  				    Elf_Addr v)
>  {
> @@ -290,6 +336,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_add64_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>
> +static int apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	*(u8 *)location -= (u8)v;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
>  				    Elf_Addr v)
>  {
> @@ -311,33 +363,415 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, void *location,
> -				Elf_Addr v) = {
> -	[R_RISCV_32]			= apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_64]			= apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_BRANCH]		= apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_JAL]			= apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH]		= apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP]		= apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_HI20]			= apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_LO12_I]		= apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_LO12_S]		= apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_GOT_HI20]		= apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_CALL_PLT]		= apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_CALL]			= apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_RELAX]			= apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_ALIGN]			= apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_ADD16]			= apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_ADD32]			= apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_ADD64]			= apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_SUB16]			= apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_SUB32]			= apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> -	[R_RISCV_SUB64]			= apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> +static int dynamic_linking_not_supported(struct module *me, void *location,
> +					 Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	pr_err("%s: Dynamic linking not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> +	       me->name, location);
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int tls_not_supported(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	pr_err("%s: Thread local storage not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> +	       me->name, location);
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	u8 *byte = location;
> +	u8 value = v;
> +
> +	*byte = (*byte - (value & 0x3f)) & 0x3f;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set6_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	u8 *byte = location;
> +	u8 value = v;
> +
> +	*byte = (*byte & 0xc0) | (value & 0x3f);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set8_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	*(u8 *)location = (u8)v;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set16_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
> +				    Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	*(u16 *)location = (u16)v;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set32_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
> +				    Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	*(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
> +				       Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	*(u32 *)location = v - (unsigned long)location;

nit: in other reviews i've been told to use uintptr_t when casting pointers to
an unsigned integer.

> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
> +				    Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - location;
> +
> +	if (!riscv_insn_valid_32bit_offset(offset)) {
> +		/* Only emit the plt entry if offset over 32-bit range */
> +		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS)) {
> +			offset = (void *)module_emit_plt_entry(me, v) - location;
> +		} else {
> +			pr_err("%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
> +			       me->name, (long long)v, location);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	*(u32 *)location = (u32)offset;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	*(long *)location = v;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	*(long *)location -= v;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int accumulation_not_supported(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> +{
> +	pr_err("%s: Internal error. Only ADD/SUB/SET/ULEB128 should be accumulated.", me->name);
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_6_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> +{
> +	u8 *byte = location;
> +	u8 value = buffer;
> +
> +	if (buffer > 0x3f) {
> +		pr_err("%s: value %ld out of range for 6-bit relocation.\n",
> +		       me->name, buffer);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	*byte = (*byte & 0xc0) | (value & 0x3f);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_8_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> +{
> +	if (buffer > U8_MAX) {
> +		pr_err("%s: value %ld out of range for 8-bit relocation.\n",
> +		       me->name, buffer);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +	*(u8 *)location = (u8)buffer;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_16_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> +{
> +	if (buffer > U16_MAX) {
> +		pr_err("%s: value %ld out of range for 16-bit relocation.\n",
> +		       me->name, buffer);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +	*(u16 *)location = (u16)buffer;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_32_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> +{
> +	if (buffer > U32_MAX) {
> +		pr_err("%s: value %ld out of range for 32-bit relocation.\n",
> +		       me->name, buffer);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +	*(u32 *)location = (u32)buffer;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_64_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> +{
> +	*(u64 *)location = (u64)buffer;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_uleb128_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * ULEB128 is a variable length encoding. Encode the buffer into
> +	 * the ULEB128 data format.
> +	 */
> +	u8 *p = location;
> +
> +	while (buffer != 0) {
> +		u8 value = buffer & 0x7f;
> +
> +		buffer >>= 7;
> +		value |= (!!buffer) << 7;
> +
> +		*p++ = value;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Relocations defined in the riscv-elf-psabi-doc.
> + * This handles static linking only.
> + */
> +static struct relocation_handlers reloc_handlers[] = {

I don't see anywhere this table is written to. Can we maybe make it const?

> +	[R_RISCV_32] = { apply_r_riscv_32_rela, false,
> +			 accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_64] = { apply_r_riscv_64_rela, false,
> +			 accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_RELATIVE] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> +			       accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_COPY] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> +			   accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> +				accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> +				  accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> +				  accumulation_not_supported },
> +	/* 12-15 undefined */
> +	[R_RISCV_BRANCH] = { apply_r_riscv_branch_rela, false,
> +			     accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_JAL] = { apply_r_riscv_jal_rela, false,
> +			  accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_CALL] = { apply_r_riscv_call_rela, false,
> +			   accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = { apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela, false,
> +			       accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = { apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela, false,
> +			       accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20] = { tls_not_supported, false,
> +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20] = { tls_not_supported, false,
> +				  accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = { apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela, false,
> +				 accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = { apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela, false,
> +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = { apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela, false,
> +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_HI20] = { apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela, false,
> +			   accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_LO12_I] = { apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela, false,
> +			     accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_LO12_S] = { apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela, false,
> +			     accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20] = { tls_not_supported, false,
> +				 accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I] = { tls_not_supported, false,
> +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S] = { tls_not_supported, false,
> +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD] = { tls_not_supported, false,
> +				accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_ADD8] = { apply_r_riscv_add8_rela, true,
> +			   apply_8_bit_accumulation },
> +	[R_RISCV_ADD16] = { apply_r_riscv_add16_rela, true,
> +			    apply_16_bit_accumulation },
> +	[R_RISCV_ADD32] = { apply_r_riscv_add32_rela, true,
> +			    apply_32_bit_accumulation },
> +	[R_RISCV_ADD64] = { apply_r_riscv_add64_rela, true,
> +			    apply_64_bit_accumulation },
> +	[R_RISCV_SUB8] = { apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela, true,
> +			   apply_8_bit_accumulation },
> +	[R_RISCV_SUB16] = { apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela, true,
> +			    apply_16_bit_accumulation },
> +	[R_RISCV_SUB32] = { apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela, true,
> +			    apply_32_bit_accumulation },
> +	[R_RISCV_SUB64] = { apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela, true,
> +			    apply_64_bit_accumulation },
> +	/* 41-42 reserved for future standard use */
> +	[R_RISCV_ALIGN] = { apply_r_riscv_align_rela, false,
> +			    accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = { apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela, false,
> +				 accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = { apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela, false,
> +			       accumulation_not_supported },
> +	/* 46-50 reserved for future standard use */
> +	[R_RISCV_RELAX] = { apply_r_riscv_relax_rela, false,
> +			    accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_SUB6] = { apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela, true,
> +			   apply_6_bit_accumulation },
> +	[R_RISCV_SET6] = { apply_r_riscv_set6_rela, true,
> +			   apply_6_bit_accumulation },
> +	[R_RISCV_SET8] = { apply_r_riscv_set8_rela, true,
> +			   apply_8_bit_accumulation },
> +	[R_RISCV_SET16] = { apply_r_riscv_set16_rela, true,
> +			    apply_16_bit_accumulation },
> +	[R_RISCV_SET32] = { apply_r_riscv_set32_rela, true,
> +			    apply_32_bit_accumulation },
> +	[R_RISCV_32_PCREL] = { apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela, false,
> +			       accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_IRELATIVE] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> +				accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_PLT32] = { apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela, false,
> +			    accumulation_not_supported },
> +	[R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128] = { apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128, true,
> +				  apply_uleb128_accumulation },
> +	[R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128] = { apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128, true,
> +				  apply_uleb128_accumulation },
> +	/* 62-191 reserved for future standard use */
> +	/* 192-255 nonstandard ABI extensions  */
>  };
>
> +void process_accumulated_relocations(struct module *me)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Only ADD/SUB/SET/ULEB128 should end up here.
> +	 *
> +	 * Each bucket may have more than one relocation location. All
> +	 * relocations for a location are stored in a list in a bucket.
> +	 *
> +	 * Relocations are applied to a temp variable before being stored to the
> +	 * provided location to check for overflow. This also allows ULEB128 to
> +	 * properly decide how many entries are needed before storing to
> +	 * location. The final value is stored into location using the handler
> +	 * for the last relocation to an address.
> +	 *
> +	 * Three layers of indexing:
> +	 *	- Each of the buckets in use
> +	 *	- Groups of relocations in each bucket by location address
> +	 *	- Each relocation entry for a location address
> +	 */
> +	struct used_bucket *bucket_iter;
> +	struct relocation_head *rel_head_iter;
> +	struct relocation_entry *rel_entry_iter;
> +	int curr_type;
> +	void *location;
> +	long buffer;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(bucket_iter, &used_buckets_list, head) {
> +		hlist_for_each_entry(rel_head_iter, bucket_iter->bucket, node) {
> +			buffer = 0;
> +			location = rel_head_iter->location;
> +			list_for_each_entry(rel_entry_iter,
> +					    rel_head_iter->rel_entry, head) {
> +				curr_type = rel_entry_iter->type;
> +				reloc_handlers[curr_type].reloc_handler(
> +					me, &buffer, rel_entry_iter->value);
> +				kfree(rel_entry_iter);
> +			}
> +			reloc_handlers[curr_type].accumulate_handler(
> +				me, location, buffer);
> +			kfree(rel_head_iter);
> +		}
> +		kfree(bucket_iter);
> +	}
> +
> +	kfree(relocation_hashtable);
> +}
> +
> +int add_relocation_to_accumulate(struct module *me, int type, void *location,
> +				 unsigned int hashtable_bits, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> +	struct relocation_entry *entry;
> +	struct relocation_head *rel_head;
> +	struct hlist_head *current_head;
> +	struct used_bucket *bucket;
> +	unsigned long hash;
> +
> +	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->head);
> +	entry->type = type;
> +	entry->value = v;
> +
> +	hash = hash_min((unsigned long)location, hashtable_bits);

uintptr_t

> +
> +	current_head = &relocation_hashtable[hash];
> +
> +	/* Find matching location (if any) */
> +	bool found = false;
> +	struct relocation_head *rel_head_iter;
> +
> +	hlist_for_each_entry(rel_head_iter, current_head, node) {
> +		if (rel_head_iter->location == location) {
> +			found = true;
> +			rel_head = rel_head_iter;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!found) {
> +		rel_head = kmalloc(sizeof(*rel_head), GFP_KERNEL);
> +		rel_head->rel_entry =
> +			kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
> +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(rel_head->rel_entry);
> +		rel_head->location = location;
> +		INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rel_head->node);
> +		if (!current_head->first) {
> +			bucket =
> +				kmalloc(sizeof(struct used_bucket), GFP_KERNEL);
> +			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bucket->head);
> +			bucket->bucket = current_head;
> +			list_add(&bucket->head, &used_buckets_list);
> +		}
> +		hlist_add_head(&rel_head->node, current_head);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Add relocation to head of discovered rel_head */
> +	list_add_tail(&entry->head, rel_head->rel_entry);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +unsigned int initialize_relocation_hashtable(unsigned int num_relocations)
> +{
> +	/* Can safely assume that bits is not greater than sizeof(long) */
> +	unsigned long hashtable_size = roundup_pow_of_two(num_relocations);
> +	unsigned int hashtable_bits = ilog2(hashtable_size);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Double size of hashtable if num_relocations * 1.25 is greater than
> +	 * hashtable_size.
> +	 */
> +	int should_double_size = ((num_relocations + (num_relocations >> 2)) > (hashtable_size));
> +
> +	hashtable_bits += should_double_size;
> +
> +	hashtable_size <<= should_double_size;
> +
> +	relocation_hashtable = kmalloc_array(hashtable_size,
> +					     sizeof(*relocation_hashtable),
> +					     GFP_KERNEL);
> +	__hash_init(relocation_hashtable, hashtable_size);
> +
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&used_buckets_list);
> +
> +	return hashtable_bits;
> +}
> +
>  int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
>  		       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
>  		       struct module *me)
> @@ -349,11 +783,13 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
>  	unsigned int i, type;
>  	Elf_Addr v;
>  	int res;
> +	unsigned int num_relocations = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel);
> +	unsigned int hashtable_bits = initialize_relocation_hashtable(num_relocations);
>
>  	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
>  	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
>
> -	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_relocations; i++) {
>  		/* This is where to make the change */
>  		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
>  			+ rel[i].r_offset;
> @@ -371,8 +807,8 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
>
>  		type = ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info);
>
> -		if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers_rela))
> -			handler = reloc_handlers_rela[type];
> +		if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers))
> +			handler = reloc_handlers[type].reloc_handler;
>  		else
>  			handler = NULL;
>
> @@ -428,11 +864,16 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
>  			}
>  		}
>
> -		res = handler(me, location, v);
> +		if (reloc_handlers[type].accumulate_relocations)

As far as I can tell the table above has accumulate_relocations == false if and
only if .accumulate_handler == accumulation_not_supported. Could we maybe drop
the bool and just check for that?

Are there situations where we might end up calling
accumulation_not_supported()? If not we could just let .accumulate_handler be
NULL where accumulation is not supported. Then the table could be initialised
with

  { reloc_handler }, // when accumulation is not supported and
  { reloc_handler, accumulate_handler }, // when it is

..and the test above would just be

	if (reloc_handlers[type].accumulate_handler)

> +			res = add_relocation_to_accumulate(me, type, location, hashtable_bits, v);
> +		else
> +			res = handler(me, location, v);
>  		if (res)
>  			return res;
>  	}
>
> +	process_accumulated_relocations(me);
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>
>
> --
> 2.34.1
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-riscv mailing list
> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
Charlie Jenkins Nov. 1, 2023, 5:11 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Nov 01, 2023 at 03:44:30PM +0100, Emil Renner Berthing wrote:
> Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> > Add all final module relocations and add error logs explaining the ones
> > that are not supported. Implement overflow checks for
> > ADD/SUB/SET/ULEB128 relocations.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h |   5 +-
> >  arch/riscv/kernel/module.c        | 503 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  2 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > index d696d6610231..11a71b8533d5 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> >  #define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64	9
> >  #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32	10
> >  #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64	11
> > +#define R_RISCV_IRELATIVE	58
> >
> >  /* Relocation types not used by the dynamic linker */
> >  #define R_RISCV_BRANCH		16
> > @@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> >  #define R_RISCV_ALIGN		43
> >  #define R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH	44
> >  #define R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP	45
> > -#define R_RISCV_LUI		46
> >  #define R_RISCV_GPREL_I		47
> >  #define R_RISCV_GPREL_S		48
> >  #define R_RISCV_TPREL_I		49
> > @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> >  #define R_RISCV_SET16		55
> >  #define R_RISCV_SET32		56
> >  #define R_RISCV_32_PCREL	57
> > +#define R_RISCV_PLT32		59
> > +#define R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128	60
> > +#define R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128	61
> >
> >
> >  #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > index a9e94e939cb5..0f5d41eaa596 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
> >  #include <linux/elf.h>
> >  #include <linux/err.h>
> >  #include <linux/errno.h>
> > +#include <linux/hashtable.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/log2.h>
> >  #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
> >  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> >  #include <linux/sizes.h>
> > @@ -14,6 +17,39 @@
> >  #include <asm/alternative.h>
> >  #include <asm/sections.h>
> >
> > +struct used_bucket {
> > +	struct list_head head;
> > +	struct hlist_head *bucket;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct relocation_head {
> > +	struct hlist_node node;
> > +	struct list_head *rel_entry;
> > +	void *location;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct relocation_entry {
> > +	struct list_head head;
> > +	Elf_Addr value;
> > +	unsigned int type;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct relocation_handlers {
> > +	int (*reloc_handler)(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v);
> > +	bool accumulate_relocations;
> > +	int (*accumulate_handler)(struct module *me, void *location,
> > +				  long buffer);
> > +};
> > +
> > +unsigned int initialize_relocation_hashtable(unsigned int num_relocations);
> > +void process_accumulated_relocations(struct module *me);
> > +int add_relocation_to_accumulate(struct module *me, int type, void *location,
> > +				 unsigned int hashtable_bits, Elf_Addr v);
> > +
> > +struct hlist_head *relocation_hashtable;
> > +
> > +struct list_head used_buckets_list;
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * The auipc+jalr instruction pair can reach any PC-relative offset
> >   * in the range [-2^31 - 2^11, 2^31 - 2^11)
> > @@ -35,7 +71,7 @@ static int riscv_insn_rmw(void *location, u32 keep, u32 set)
> >  	insn &= keep;
> >  	insn |= set;
> >
> > -	parcel[0] = cpu_to_le32(insn);
> > +	parcel[0] = cpu_to_le16(insn);
> >  	parcel[1] = cpu_to_le16(insn >> 16);
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> > @@ -43,8 +79,12 @@ static int riscv_insn_rmw(void *location, u32 keep, u32 set)
> >  static int riscv_insn_rvc_rmw(void *location, u16 keep, u16 set)
> >  {
> >  	u16 *parcel = location;
> > +	u16 insn = le16_to_cpu(*parcel);
> >
> > -	*parcel = cpu_to_le16((le16_to_cpu(*parcel) & keep) | set);
> > +	insn &= keep;
> > +	insn |= set;
> > +
> > +	*parcel = cpu_to_le16(insn);
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> 
> I think you meant to squash these two chunks into the previous patch.
> 
> >
> > @@ -269,6 +309,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
> >  	return -EINVAL;
> >  }
> >
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_add8_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	*(u8 *)location += (u8)v;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int apply_r_riscv_add16_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
> >  				    Elf_Addr v)
> >  {
> > @@ -290,6 +336,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_add64_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	*(u8 *)location -= (u8)v;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
> >  				    Elf_Addr v)
> >  {
> > @@ -311,33 +363,415 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > -static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, void *location,
> > -				Elf_Addr v) = {
> > -	[R_RISCV_32]			= apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_64]			= apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_BRANCH]		= apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_JAL]			= apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH]		= apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP]		= apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_HI20]			= apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_LO12_I]		= apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_LO12_S]		= apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_GOT_HI20]		= apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_CALL_PLT]		= apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_CALL]			= apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_RELAX]			= apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_ALIGN]			= apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_ADD16]			= apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_ADD32]			= apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_ADD64]			= apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_SUB16]			= apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_SUB32]			= apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> > -	[R_RISCV_SUB64]			= apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> > +static int dynamic_linking_not_supported(struct module *me, void *location,
> > +					 Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	pr_err("%s: Dynamic linking not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> > +	       me->name, location);
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int tls_not_supported(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	pr_err("%s: Thread local storage not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> > +	       me->name, location);
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	u8 *byte = location;
> > +	u8 value = v;
> > +
> > +	*byte = (*byte - (value & 0x3f)) & 0x3f;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set6_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	u8 *byte = location;
> > +	u8 value = v;
> > +
> > +	*byte = (*byte & 0xc0) | (value & 0x3f);
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set8_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	*(u8 *)location = (u8)v;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set16_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
> > +				    Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	*(u16 *)location = (u16)v;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set32_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
> > +				    Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	*(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
> > +				       Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	*(u32 *)location = v - (unsigned long)location;
> 
> nit: in other reviews i've been told to use uintptr_t when casting pointers to
> an unsigned integer.
> 

Okay will do.

> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
> > +				    Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - location;
> > +
> > +	if (!riscv_insn_valid_32bit_offset(offset)) {
> > +		/* Only emit the plt entry if offset over 32-bit range */
> > +		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS)) {
> > +			offset = (void *)module_emit_plt_entry(me, v) - location;
> > +		} else {
> > +			pr_err("%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
> > +			       me->name, (long long)v, location);
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	*(u32 *)location = (u32)offset;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	*(long *)location = v;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	*(long *)location -= v;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int accumulation_not_supported(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> > +{
> > +	pr_err("%s: Internal error. Only ADD/SUB/SET/ULEB128 should be accumulated.", me->name);
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_6_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> > +{
> > +	u8 *byte = location;
> > +	u8 value = buffer;
> > +
> > +	if (buffer > 0x3f) {
> > +		pr_err("%s: value %ld out of range for 6-bit relocation.\n",
> > +		       me->name, buffer);
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	*byte = (*byte & 0xc0) | (value & 0x3f);
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_8_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> > +{
> > +	if (buffer > U8_MAX) {
> > +		pr_err("%s: value %ld out of range for 8-bit relocation.\n",
> > +		       me->name, buffer);
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +	*(u8 *)location = (u8)buffer;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_16_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> > +{
> > +	if (buffer > U16_MAX) {
> > +		pr_err("%s: value %ld out of range for 16-bit relocation.\n",
> > +		       me->name, buffer);
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +	*(u16 *)location = (u16)buffer;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_32_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> > +{
> > +	if (buffer > U32_MAX) {
> > +		pr_err("%s: value %ld out of range for 32-bit relocation.\n",
> > +		       me->name, buffer);
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +	*(u32 *)location = (u32)buffer;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_64_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> > +{
> > +	*(u64 *)location = (u64)buffer;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_uleb128_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
> > +{
> > +	/*
> > +	 * ULEB128 is a variable length encoding. Encode the buffer into
> > +	 * the ULEB128 data format.
> > +	 */
> > +	u8 *p = location;
> > +
> > +	while (buffer != 0) {
> > +		u8 value = buffer & 0x7f;
> > +
> > +		buffer >>= 7;
> > +		value |= (!!buffer) << 7;
> > +
> > +		*p++ = value;
> > +	}
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Relocations defined in the riscv-elf-psabi-doc.
> > + * This handles static linking only.
> > + */
> > +static struct relocation_handlers reloc_handlers[] = {
> 
> I don't see anywhere this table is written to. Can we maybe make it const?
> 
> > +	[R_RISCV_32] = { apply_r_riscv_32_rela, false,
> > +			 accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_64] = { apply_r_riscv_64_rela, false,
> > +			 accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_RELATIVE] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> > +			       accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_COPY] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> > +			   accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> > +				accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> > +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> > +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> > +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> > +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> > +				  accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> > +				  accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	/* 12-15 undefined */
> > +	[R_RISCV_BRANCH] = { apply_r_riscv_branch_rela, false,
> > +			     accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_JAL] = { apply_r_riscv_jal_rela, false,
> > +			  accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_CALL] = { apply_r_riscv_call_rela, false,
> > +			   accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = { apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela, false,
> > +			       accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = { apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela, false,
> > +			       accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20] = { tls_not_supported, false,
> > +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20] = { tls_not_supported, false,
> > +				  accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = { apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela, false,
> > +				 accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = { apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela, false,
> > +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = { apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela, false,
> > +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_HI20] = { apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela, false,
> > +			   accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_LO12_I] = { apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela, false,
> > +			     accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_LO12_S] = { apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela, false,
> > +			     accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20] = { tls_not_supported, false,
> > +				 accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I] = { tls_not_supported, false,
> > +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S] = { tls_not_supported, false,
> > +				   accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD] = { tls_not_supported, false,
> > +				accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_ADD8] = { apply_r_riscv_add8_rela, true,
> > +			   apply_8_bit_accumulation },
> > +	[R_RISCV_ADD16] = { apply_r_riscv_add16_rela, true,
> > +			    apply_16_bit_accumulation },
> > +	[R_RISCV_ADD32] = { apply_r_riscv_add32_rela, true,
> > +			    apply_32_bit_accumulation },
> > +	[R_RISCV_ADD64] = { apply_r_riscv_add64_rela, true,
> > +			    apply_64_bit_accumulation },
> > +	[R_RISCV_SUB8] = { apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela, true,
> > +			   apply_8_bit_accumulation },
> > +	[R_RISCV_SUB16] = { apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela, true,
> > +			    apply_16_bit_accumulation },
> > +	[R_RISCV_SUB32] = { apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela, true,
> > +			    apply_32_bit_accumulation },
> > +	[R_RISCV_SUB64] = { apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela, true,
> > +			    apply_64_bit_accumulation },
> > +	/* 41-42 reserved for future standard use */
> > +	[R_RISCV_ALIGN] = { apply_r_riscv_align_rela, false,
> > +			    accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = { apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela, false,
> > +				 accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = { apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela, false,
> > +			       accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	/* 46-50 reserved for future standard use */
> > +	[R_RISCV_RELAX] = { apply_r_riscv_relax_rela, false,
> > +			    accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_SUB6] = { apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela, true,
> > +			   apply_6_bit_accumulation },
> > +	[R_RISCV_SET6] = { apply_r_riscv_set6_rela, true,
> > +			   apply_6_bit_accumulation },
> > +	[R_RISCV_SET8] = { apply_r_riscv_set8_rela, true,
> > +			   apply_8_bit_accumulation },
> > +	[R_RISCV_SET16] = { apply_r_riscv_set16_rela, true,
> > +			    apply_16_bit_accumulation },
> > +	[R_RISCV_SET32] = { apply_r_riscv_set32_rela, true,
> > +			    apply_32_bit_accumulation },
> > +	[R_RISCV_32_PCREL] = { apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela, false,
> > +			       accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_IRELATIVE] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
> > +				accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_PLT32] = { apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela, false,
> > +			    accumulation_not_supported },
> > +	[R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128] = { apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128, true,
> > +				  apply_uleb128_accumulation },
> > +	[R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128] = { apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128, true,
> > +				  apply_uleb128_accumulation },
> > +	/* 62-191 reserved for future standard use */
> > +	/* 192-255 nonstandard ABI extensions  */
> >  };
> >
> > +void process_accumulated_relocations(struct module *me)
> > +{
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Only ADD/SUB/SET/ULEB128 should end up here.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Each bucket may have more than one relocation location. All
> > +	 * relocations for a location are stored in a list in a bucket.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Relocations are applied to a temp variable before being stored to the
> > +	 * provided location to check for overflow. This also allows ULEB128 to
> > +	 * properly decide how many entries are needed before storing to
> > +	 * location. The final value is stored into location using the handler
> > +	 * for the last relocation to an address.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Three layers of indexing:
> > +	 *	- Each of the buckets in use
> > +	 *	- Groups of relocations in each bucket by location address
> > +	 *	- Each relocation entry for a location address
> > +	 */
> > +	struct used_bucket *bucket_iter;
> > +	struct relocation_head *rel_head_iter;
> > +	struct relocation_entry *rel_entry_iter;
> > +	int curr_type;
> > +	void *location;
> > +	long buffer;
> > +
> > +	list_for_each_entry(bucket_iter, &used_buckets_list, head) {
> > +		hlist_for_each_entry(rel_head_iter, bucket_iter->bucket, node) {
> > +			buffer = 0;
> > +			location = rel_head_iter->location;
> > +			list_for_each_entry(rel_entry_iter,
> > +					    rel_head_iter->rel_entry, head) {
> > +				curr_type = rel_entry_iter->type;
> > +				reloc_handlers[curr_type].reloc_handler(
> > +					me, &buffer, rel_entry_iter->value);
> > +				kfree(rel_entry_iter);
> > +			}
> > +			reloc_handlers[curr_type].accumulate_handler(
> > +				me, location, buffer);
> > +			kfree(rel_head_iter);
> > +		}
> > +		kfree(bucket_iter);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	kfree(relocation_hashtable);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int add_relocation_to_accumulate(struct module *me, int type, void *location,
> > +				 unsigned int hashtable_bits, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > +	struct relocation_entry *entry;
> > +	struct relocation_head *rel_head;
> > +	struct hlist_head *current_head;
> > +	struct used_bucket *bucket;
> > +	unsigned long hash;
> > +
> > +	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->head);
> > +	entry->type = type;
> > +	entry->value = v;
> > +
> > +	hash = hash_min((unsigned long)location, hashtable_bits);
> 
> uintptr_t
> 
> > +
> > +	current_head = &relocation_hashtable[hash];
> > +
> > +	/* Find matching location (if any) */
> > +	bool found = false;
> > +	struct relocation_head *rel_head_iter;
> > +
> > +	hlist_for_each_entry(rel_head_iter, current_head, node) {
> > +		if (rel_head_iter->location == location) {
> > +			found = true;
> > +			rel_head = rel_head_iter;
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (!found) {
> > +		rel_head = kmalloc(sizeof(*rel_head), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +		rel_head->rel_entry =
> > +			kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(rel_head->rel_entry);
> > +		rel_head->location = location;
> > +		INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rel_head->node);
> > +		if (!current_head->first) {
> > +			bucket =
> > +				kmalloc(sizeof(struct used_bucket), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bucket->head);
> > +			bucket->bucket = current_head;
> > +			list_add(&bucket->head, &used_buckets_list);
> > +		}
> > +		hlist_add_head(&rel_head->node, current_head);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Add relocation to head of discovered rel_head */
> > +	list_add_tail(&entry->head, rel_head->rel_entry);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +unsigned int initialize_relocation_hashtable(unsigned int num_relocations)
> > +{
> > +	/* Can safely assume that bits is not greater than sizeof(long) */
> > +	unsigned long hashtable_size = roundup_pow_of_two(num_relocations);
> > +	unsigned int hashtable_bits = ilog2(hashtable_size);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Double size of hashtable if num_relocations * 1.25 is greater than
> > +	 * hashtable_size.
> > +	 */
> > +	int should_double_size = ((num_relocations + (num_relocations >> 2)) > (hashtable_size));
> > +
> > +	hashtable_bits += should_double_size;
> > +
> > +	hashtable_size <<= should_double_size;
> > +
> > +	relocation_hashtable = kmalloc_array(hashtable_size,
> > +					     sizeof(*relocation_hashtable),
> > +					     GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	__hash_init(relocation_hashtable, hashtable_size);
> > +
> > +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&used_buckets_list);
> > +
> > +	return hashtable_bits;
> > +}
> > +
> >  int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> >  		       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
> >  		       struct module *me)
> > @@ -349,11 +783,13 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> >  	unsigned int i, type;
> >  	Elf_Addr v;
> >  	int res;
> > +	unsigned int num_relocations = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel);
> > +	unsigned int hashtable_bits = initialize_relocation_hashtable(num_relocations);
> >
> >  	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
> >  	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
> >
> > -	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
> > +	for (i = 0; i < num_relocations; i++) {
> >  		/* This is where to make the change */
> >  		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
> >  			+ rel[i].r_offset;
> > @@ -371,8 +807,8 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> >
> >  		type = ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info);
> >
> > -		if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers_rela))
> > -			handler = reloc_handlers_rela[type];
> > +		if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers))
> > +			handler = reloc_handlers[type].reloc_handler;
> >  		else
> >  			handler = NULL;
> >
> > @@ -428,11 +864,16 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> >  			}
> >  		}
> >
> > -		res = handler(me, location, v);
> > +		if (reloc_handlers[type].accumulate_relocations)
> 
> As far as I can tell the table above has accumulate_relocations == false if and
> only if .accumulate_handler == accumulation_not_supported. Could we maybe drop
> the bool and just check for that?
> 
> Are there situations where we might end up calling
> accumulation_not_supported()? If not we could just let .accumulate_handler be
> NULL where accumulation is not supported. Then the table could be initialised
> with
> 
>   { reloc_handler }, // when accumulation is not supported and
>   { reloc_handler, accumulate_handler }, // when it is
> 
> ..and the test above would just be
> 
> 	if (reloc_handlers[type].accumulate_handler)
> 

Yes it will always be the case that accumulate_relocations == false and
it uses accumulation_not_supported. This suggestion will make the code
much cleaner.

- Charlie

> > +			res = add_relocation_to_accumulate(me, type, location, hashtable_bits, v);
> > +		else
> > +			res = handler(me, location, v);
> >  		if (res)
> >  			return res;
> >  	}
> >
> > +	process_accumulated_relocations(me);
> > +
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >
> >
> > --
> > 2.34.1
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > linux-riscv mailing list
> > linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
index d696d6610231..11a71b8533d5 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@  typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
 #define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64	9
 #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32	10
 #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64	11
+#define R_RISCV_IRELATIVE	58
 
 /* Relocation types not used by the dynamic linker */
 #define R_RISCV_BRANCH		16
@@ -81,7 +82,6 @@  typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
 #define R_RISCV_ALIGN		43
 #define R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH	44
 #define R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP	45
-#define R_RISCV_LUI		46
 #define R_RISCV_GPREL_I		47
 #define R_RISCV_GPREL_S		48
 #define R_RISCV_TPREL_I		49
@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@  typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
 #define R_RISCV_SET16		55
 #define R_RISCV_SET32		56
 #define R_RISCV_32_PCREL	57
+#define R_RISCV_PLT32		59
+#define R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128	60
+#define R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128	61
 
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
index a9e94e939cb5..0f5d41eaa596 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ 
 #include <linux/elf.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
@@ -14,6 +17,39 @@ 
 #include <asm/alternative.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 
+struct used_bucket {
+	struct list_head head;
+	struct hlist_head *bucket;
+};
+
+struct relocation_head {
+	struct hlist_node node;
+	struct list_head *rel_entry;
+	void *location;
+};
+
+struct relocation_entry {
+	struct list_head head;
+	Elf_Addr value;
+	unsigned int type;
+};
+
+struct relocation_handlers {
+	int (*reloc_handler)(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v);
+	bool accumulate_relocations;
+	int (*accumulate_handler)(struct module *me, void *location,
+				  long buffer);
+};
+
+unsigned int initialize_relocation_hashtable(unsigned int num_relocations);
+void process_accumulated_relocations(struct module *me);
+int add_relocation_to_accumulate(struct module *me, int type, void *location,
+				 unsigned int hashtable_bits, Elf_Addr v);
+
+struct hlist_head *relocation_hashtable;
+
+struct list_head used_buckets_list;
+
 /*
  * The auipc+jalr instruction pair can reach any PC-relative offset
  * in the range [-2^31 - 2^11, 2^31 - 2^11)
@@ -35,7 +71,7 @@  static int riscv_insn_rmw(void *location, u32 keep, u32 set)
 	insn &= keep;
 	insn |= set;
 
-	parcel[0] = cpu_to_le32(insn);
+	parcel[0] = cpu_to_le16(insn);
 	parcel[1] = cpu_to_le16(insn >> 16);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -43,8 +79,12 @@  static int riscv_insn_rmw(void *location, u32 keep, u32 set)
 static int riscv_insn_rvc_rmw(void *location, u16 keep, u16 set)
 {
 	u16 *parcel = location;
+	u16 insn = le16_to_cpu(*parcel);
 
-	*parcel = cpu_to_le16((le16_to_cpu(*parcel) & keep) | set);
+	insn &= keep;
+	insn |= set;
+
+	*parcel = cpu_to_le16(insn);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -269,6 +309,12 @@  static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static int apply_r_riscv_add8_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u8 *)location += (u8)v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int apply_r_riscv_add16_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
 				    Elf_Addr v)
 {
@@ -290,6 +336,12 @@  static int apply_r_riscv_add64_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u8 *)location -= (u8)v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
 				    Elf_Addr v)
 {
@@ -311,33 +363,415 @@  static int apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, void *location,
-				Elf_Addr v) = {
-	[R_RISCV_32]			= apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_64]			= apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_BRANCH]		= apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_JAL]			= apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH]		= apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP]		= apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_HI20]			= apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_LO12_I]		= apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_LO12_S]		= apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_GOT_HI20]		= apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_CALL_PLT]		= apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_CALL]			= apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_RELAX]			= apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_ALIGN]			= apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_ADD16]			= apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_ADD32]			= apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_ADD64]			= apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_SUB16]			= apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_SUB32]			= apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
-	[R_RISCV_SUB64]			= apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
+static int dynamic_linking_not_supported(struct module *me, void *location,
+					 Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	pr_err("%s: Dynamic linking not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
+	       me->name, location);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int tls_not_supported(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	pr_err("%s: Thread local storage not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
+	       me->name, location);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	u8 *byte = location;
+	u8 value = v;
+
+	*byte = (*byte - (value & 0x3f)) & 0x3f;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_set6_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	u8 *byte = location;
+	u8 value = v;
+
+	*byte = (*byte & 0xc0) | (value & 0x3f);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_set8_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u8 *)location = (u8)v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_set16_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
+				    Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u16 *)location = (u16)v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_set32_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
+				    Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
+				       Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u32 *)location = v - (unsigned long)location;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
+				    Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - location;
+
+	if (!riscv_insn_valid_32bit_offset(offset)) {
+		/* Only emit the plt entry if offset over 32-bit range */
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS)) {
+			offset = (void *)module_emit_plt_entry(me, v) - location;
+		} else {
+			pr_err("%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
+			       me->name, (long long)v, location);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*(u32 *)location = (u32)offset;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(long *)location = v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(long *)location -= v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int accumulation_not_supported(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
+{
+	pr_err("%s: Internal error. Only ADD/SUB/SET/ULEB128 should be accumulated.", me->name);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int apply_6_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
+{
+	u8 *byte = location;
+	u8 value = buffer;
+
+	if (buffer > 0x3f) {
+		pr_err("%s: value %ld out of range for 6-bit relocation.\n",
+		       me->name, buffer);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*byte = (*byte & 0xc0) | (value & 0x3f);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_8_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
+{
+	if (buffer > U8_MAX) {
+		pr_err("%s: value %ld out of range for 8-bit relocation.\n",
+		       me->name, buffer);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*(u8 *)location = (u8)buffer;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_16_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
+{
+	if (buffer > U16_MAX) {
+		pr_err("%s: value %ld out of range for 16-bit relocation.\n",
+		       me->name, buffer);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*(u16 *)location = (u16)buffer;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_32_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
+{
+	if (buffer > U32_MAX) {
+		pr_err("%s: value %ld out of range for 32-bit relocation.\n",
+		       me->name, buffer);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*(u32 *)location = (u32)buffer;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_64_bit_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
+{
+	*(u64 *)location = (u64)buffer;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_uleb128_accumulation(struct module *me, void *location, long buffer)
+{
+	/*
+	 * ULEB128 is a variable length encoding. Encode the buffer into
+	 * the ULEB128 data format.
+	 */
+	u8 *p = location;
+
+	while (buffer != 0) {
+		u8 value = buffer & 0x7f;
+
+		buffer >>= 7;
+		value |= (!!buffer) << 7;
+
+		*p++ = value;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Relocations defined in the riscv-elf-psabi-doc.
+ * This handles static linking only.
+ */
+static struct relocation_handlers reloc_handlers[] = {
+	[R_RISCV_32] = { apply_r_riscv_32_rela, false,
+			 accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_64] = { apply_r_riscv_64_rela, false,
+			 accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_RELATIVE] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
+			       accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_COPY] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
+			   accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
+				accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
+				   accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
+				   accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
+				   accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
+				   accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
+				  accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
+				  accumulation_not_supported },
+	/* 12-15 undefined */
+	[R_RISCV_BRANCH] = { apply_r_riscv_branch_rela, false,
+			     accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_JAL] = { apply_r_riscv_jal_rela, false,
+			  accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_CALL] = { apply_r_riscv_call_rela, false,
+			   accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = { apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela, false,
+			       accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = { apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela, false,
+			       accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20] = { tls_not_supported, false,
+				   accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20] = { tls_not_supported, false,
+				  accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = { apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela, false,
+				 accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = { apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela, false,
+				   accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = { apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela, false,
+				   accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_HI20] = { apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela, false,
+			   accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_LO12_I] = { apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela, false,
+			     accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_LO12_S] = { apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela, false,
+			     accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20] = { tls_not_supported, false,
+				 accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I] = { tls_not_supported, false,
+				   accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S] = { tls_not_supported, false,
+				   accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD] = { tls_not_supported, false,
+				accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_ADD8] = { apply_r_riscv_add8_rela, true,
+			   apply_8_bit_accumulation },
+	[R_RISCV_ADD16] = { apply_r_riscv_add16_rela, true,
+			    apply_16_bit_accumulation },
+	[R_RISCV_ADD32] = { apply_r_riscv_add32_rela, true,
+			    apply_32_bit_accumulation },
+	[R_RISCV_ADD64] = { apply_r_riscv_add64_rela, true,
+			    apply_64_bit_accumulation },
+	[R_RISCV_SUB8] = { apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela, true,
+			   apply_8_bit_accumulation },
+	[R_RISCV_SUB16] = { apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela, true,
+			    apply_16_bit_accumulation },
+	[R_RISCV_SUB32] = { apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela, true,
+			    apply_32_bit_accumulation },
+	[R_RISCV_SUB64] = { apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela, true,
+			    apply_64_bit_accumulation },
+	/* 41-42 reserved for future standard use */
+	[R_RISCV_ALIGN] = { apply_r_riscv_align_rela, false,
+			    accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = { apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela, false,
+				 accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = { apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela, false,
+			       accumulation_not_supported },
+	/* 46-50 reserved for future standard use */
+	[R_RISCV_RELAX] = { apply_r_riscv_relax_rela, false,
+			    accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_SUB6] = { apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela, true,
+			   apply_6_bit_accumulation },
+	[R_RISCV_SET6] = { apply_r_riscv_set6_rela, true,
+			   apply_6_bit_accumulation },
+	[R_RISCV_SET8] = { apply_r_riscv_set8_rela, true,
+			   apply_8_bit_accumulation },
+	[R_RISCV_SET16] = { apply_r_riscv_set16_rela, true,
+			    apply_16_bit_accumulation },
+	[R_RISCV_SET32] = { apply_r_riscv_set32_rela, true,
+			    apply_32_bit_accumulation },
+	[R_RISCV_32_PCREL] = { apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela, false,
+			       accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_IRELATIVE] = { dynamic_linking_not_supported, false,
+				accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_PLT32] = { apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela, false,
+			    accumulation_not_supported },
+	[R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128] = { apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128, true,
+				  apply_uleb128_accumulation },
+	[R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128] = { apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128, true,
+				  apply_uleb128_accumulation },
+	/* 62-191 reserved for future standard use */
+	/* 192-255 nonstandard ABI extensions  */
 };
 
+void process_accumulated_relocations(struct module *me)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Only ADD/SUB/SET/ULEB128 should end up here.
+	 *
+	 * Each bucket may have more than one relocation location. All
+	 * relocations for a location are stored in a list in a bucket.
+	 *
+	 * Relocations are applied to a temp variable before being stored to the
+	 * provided location to check for overflow. This also allows ULEB128 to
+	 * properly decide how many entries are needed before storing to
+	 * location. The final value is stored into location using the handler
+	 * for the last relocation to an address.
+	 *
+	 * Three layers of indexing:
+	 *	- Each of the buckets in use
+	 *	- Groups of relocations in each bucket by location address
+	 *	- Each relocation entry for a location address
+	 */
+	struct used_bucket *bucket_iter;
+	struct relocation_head *rel_head_iter;
+	struct relocation_entry *rel_entry_iter;
+	int curr_type;
+	void *location;
+	long buffer;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(bucket_iter, &used_buckets_list, head) {
+		hlist_for_each_entry(rel_head_iter, bucket_iter->bucket, node) {
+			buffer = 0;
+			location = rel_head_iter->location;
+			list_for_each_entry(rel_entry_iter,
+					    rel_head_iter->rel_entry, head) {
+				curr_type = rel_entry_iter->type;
+				reloc_handlers[curr_type].reloc_handler(
+					me, &buffer, rel_entry_iter->value);
+				kfree(rel_entry_iter);
+			}
+			reloc_handlers[curr_type].accumulate_handler(
+				me, location, buffer);
+			kfree(rel_head_iter);
+		}
+		kfree(bucket_iter);
+	}
+
+	kfree(relocation_hashtable);
+}
+
+int add_relocation_to_accumulate(struct module *me, int type, void *location,
+				 unsigned int hashtable_bits, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	struct relocation_entry *entry;
+	struct relocation_head *rel_head;
+	struct hlist_head *current_head;
+	struct used_bucket *bucket;
+	unsigned long hash;
+
+	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->head);
+	entry->type = type;
+	entry->value = v;
+
+	hash = hash_min((unsigned long)location, hashtable_bits);
+
+	current_head = &relocation_hashtable[hash];
+
+	/* Find matching location (if any) */
+	bool found = false;
+	struct relocation_head *rel_head_iter;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(rel_head_iter, current_head, node) {
+		if (rel_head_iter->location == location) {
+			found = true;
+			rel_head = rel_head_iter;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found) {
+		rel_head = kmalloc(sizeof(*rel_head), GFP_KERNEL);
+		rel_head->rel_entry =
+			kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(rel_head->rel_entry);
+		rel_head->location = location;
+		INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rel_head->node);
+		if (!current_head->first) {
+			bucket =
+				kmalloc(sizeof(struct used_bucket), GFP_KERNEL);
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bucket->head);
+			bucket->bucket = current_head;
+			list_add(&bucket->head, &used_buckets_list);
+		}
+		hlist_add_head(&rel_head->node, current_head);
+	}
+
+	/* Add relocation to head of discovered rel_head */
+	list_add_tail(&entry->head, rel_head->rel_entry);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned int initialize_relocation_hashtable(unsigned int num_relocations)
+{
+	/* Can safely assume that bits is not greater than sizeof(long) */
+	unsigned long hashtable_size = roundup_pow_of_two(num_relocations);
+	unsigned int hashtable_bits = ilog2(hashtable_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Double size of hashtable if num_relocations * 1.25 is greater than
+	 * hashtable_size.
+	 */
+	int should_double_size = ((num_relocations + (num_relocations >> 2)) > (hashtable_size));
+
+	hashtable_bits += should_double_size;
+
+	hashtable_size <<= should_double_size;
+
+	relocation_hashtable = kmalloc_array(hashtable_size,
+					     sizeof(*relocation_hashtable),
+					     GFP_KERNEL);
+	__hash_init(relocation_hashtable, hashtable_size);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&used_buckets_list);
+
+	return hashtable_bits;
+}
+
 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 		       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
 		       struct module *me)
@@ -349,11 +783,13 @@  int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 	unsigned int i, type;
 	Elf_Addr v;
 	int res;
+	unsigned int num_relocations = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel);
+	unsigned int hashtable_bits = initialize_relocation_hashtable(num_relocations);
 
 	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
 	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < num_relocations; i++) {
 		/* This is where to make the change */
 		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
 			+ rel[i].r_offset;
@@ -371,8 +807,8 @@  int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 
 		type = ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info);
 
-		if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers_rela))
-			handler = reloc_handlers_rela[type];
+		if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers))
+			handler = reloc_handlers[type].reloc_handler;
 		else
 			handler = NULL;
 
@@ -428,11 +864,16 @@  int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 			}
 		}
 
-		res = handler(me, location, v);
+		if (reloc_handlers[type].accumulate_relocations)
+			res = add_relocation_to_accumulate(me, type, location, hashtable_bits, v);
+		else
+			res = handler(me, location, v);
 		if (res)
 			return res;
 	}
 
+	process_accumulated_relocations(me);
+
 	return 0;
 }