diff mbox series

[v2,1/6] net: wan: Add support for QMC HDLC

Message ID 20240130084035.115086-2-herve.codina@bootlin.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Delegated to: Netdev Maintainers
Headers show
Series Add support for QMC HDLC | expand

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netdev/fixes_present success Fixes tag not required for -next series
netdev/header_inline success No static functions without inline keyword in header files
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netdev/verify_fixes success No Fixes tag
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netdev/contest success net-next-2024-01-31--06-00 (tests: 715)

Commit Message

Herve Codina Jan. 30, 2024, 8:40 a.m. UTC
The QMC HDLC driver provides support for HDLC using the QMC (QUICC
Multichannel Controller) to transfer the HDLC data.

Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/net/wan/Kconfig        |  12 +
 drivers/net/wan/Makefile       |   1 +
 drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c | 422 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 435 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c

Comments

Paolo Abeni Feb. 1, 2024, 11:41 a.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, 2024-01-30 at 09:40 +0100, Herve Codina wrote:
> The QMC HDLC driver provides support for HDLC using the QMC (QUICC
> Multichannel Controller) to transfer the HDLC data.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/net/wan/Kconfig        |  12 +
>  drivers/net/wan/Makefile       |   1 +
>  drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c | 422 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 435 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/Kconfig b/drivers/net/wan/Kconfig
> index 7dda87756d3f..31ab2136cdf1 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/wan/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/net/wan/Kconfig
> @@ -197,6 +197,18 @@ config FARSYNC
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>  	  module will be called farsync.
>  
> +config FSL_QMC_HDLC
> +	tristate "Freescale QMC HDLC support"
> +	depends on HDLC
> +	depends on CPM_QMC
> +	help
> +	  HDLC support using the Freescale QUICC Multichannel Controller (QMC).
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +	  module will be called fsl_qmc_hdlc.
> +
> +	  If unsure, say N.
> +
>  config FSL_UCC_HDLC
>  	tristate "Freescale QUICC Engine HDLC support"
>  	depends on HDLC
> diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/Makefile b/drivers/net/wan/Makefile
> index 8119b49d1da9..00e9b7ee1e01 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/wan/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/net/wan/Makefile
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_WANXL)		+= wanxl.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PCI200SYN)		+= pci200syn.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PC300TOO)		+= pc300too.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_IXP4XX_HSS)	+= ixp4xx_hss.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_QMC_HDLC)	+= fsl_qmc_hdlc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_UCC_HDLC)	+= fsl_ucc_hdlc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SLIC_DS26522)	+= slic_ds26522.o
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c b/drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e7b2b72a6050
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> +/*
> + * Freescale QMC HDLC Device Driver
> + *
> + * Copyright 2023 CS GROUP France
> + *
> + * Author: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> +#include <linux/hdlc.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <soc/fsl/qe/qmc.h>
> +
> +struct qmc_hdlc_desc {
> +	struct net_device *netdev;
> +	struct sk_buff *skb; /* NULL if the descriptor is not in use */
> +	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
> +	size_t dma_size;
> +};
> +
> +struct qmc_hdlc {
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	struct qmc_chan *qmc_chan;
> +	struct net_device *netdev;
> +	bool is_crc32;
> +	spinlock_t tx_lock; /* Protect tx descriptors */
> +	struct qmc_hdlc_desc tx_descs[8];
> +	unsigned int tx_out;
> +	struct qmc_hdlc_desc rx_descs[4];
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct qmc_hdlc *netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> +	return dev_to_hdlc(netdev)->priv;
> +}

Please, no 'inline' function in c files. You could move this function
and the struct definition into a new, local, header file.

> +static int qmc_hdlc_recv_queue(struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc, struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc, size_t size);
> +
> +#define QMC_HDLC_RX_ERROR_FLAGS (QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_OVF | \
> +				 QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_UNA | \
> +				 QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_ABORT | \
> +				 QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_CRC)
> +
> +static void qmc_hcld_recv_complete(void *context, size_t length, unsigned int flags)
> +{
> +	struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc = context;
> +	struct net_device *netdev = desc->netdev;
> +	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
> +	int ret;

Please, respect the reverse x-mas tree order for local variable
definition.

> +	dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +
> +	if (flags & QMC_HDLC_RX_ERROR_FLAGS) {
> +		netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
> +		if (flags & QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_OVF) /* Data overflow */
> +			netdev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
> +		if (flags & QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_UNA) /* bits received not multiple of 8 */
> +			netdev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
> +		if (flags & QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_ABORT) /* Received an abort sequence */
> +			netdev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
> +		if (flags & QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_CRC) /* CRC error */
> +			netdev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
> +		kfree_skb(desc->skb);
> +	} else {
> +		netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
> +		netdev->stats.rx_bytes += length;
> +
> +		skb_put(desc->skb, length);
> +		desc->skb->protocol = hdlc_type_trans(desc->skb, netdev);
> +		netif_rx(desc->skb);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Re-queue a transfer using the same descriptor */
> +	ret = qmc_hdlc_recv_queue(qmc_hdlc, desc, desc->dma_size);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "queue recv desc failed (%d)\n", ret);
> +		netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
> +	}
> +}

[...]

> +static netdev_tx_t qmc_hdlc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> +	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
> +	struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
> +	desc = &qmc_hdlc->tx_descs[qmc_hdlc->tx_out];
> +	if (WARN_ONCE(!desc->skb, "No tx descriptors available\n")) {
> +		/* Should never happen.
> +		 * Previous xmit should have already stopped the queue.
> +		 */
> +		netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
> +		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
> +
> +	desc->netdev = netdev;
> +	desc->dma_size = skb->len;
> +	desc->skb = skb;
> +	ret = qmc_hdlc_xmit_queue(qmc_hdlc, desc);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		desc->skb = NULL; /* Release the descriptor */
> +		if (ret == -EBUSY) {
> +			netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> +			return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
> +		}
> +		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
> +		netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
> +		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> +	}
> +
> +	qmc_hdlc->tx_out = (qmc_hdlc->tx_out + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->tx_descs);
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
> +	if (qmc_hdlc->tx_descs[qmc_hdlc->tx_out].skb)
> +		netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);

The locking schema is quite bad, as the drivers acquires and releases 3
locks for each tx packet. You could improve that using the qmc_chan-
>tx_lock to protect the whole qmc_hdlc_xmit() function, factoring out a
lockless variant of qmc_hdlc_xmit_queue(), and using it here.

In general is quite bad that the existing infra does not allow
leveraging NAPI. Have you considered expanding the QMC to accomodate
such user?

Cheers,

Paolo
Herve Codina Feb. 5, 2024, 2:22 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Paolo,

On Thu, 01 Feb 2024 12:41:32 +0100
Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> wrote:

[...]
> > +static inline struct qmc_hdlc *netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(struct net_device *netdev)
> > +{
> > +	return dev_to_hdlc(netdev)->priv;
> > +}  
> 
> Please, no 'inline' function in c files. You could move this function
> and the struct definition into a new, local, header file.

'inline' function specifier will be removed in the next iteration on the series.

> 
> > +static int qmc_hdlc_recv_queue(struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc, struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc, size_t size);
> > +
> > +#define QMC_HDLC_RX_ERROR_FLAGS (QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_OVF | \
> > +				 QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_UNA | \
> > +				 QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_ABORT | \
> > +				 QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_CRC)
> > +
> > +static void qmc_hcld_recv_complete(void *context, size_t length, unsigned int flags)
> > +{
> > +	struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc = context;
> > +	struct net_device *netdev = desc->netdev;
> > +	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
> > +	int ret;  
> 
> Please, respect the reverse x-mas tree order for local variable
> definition.

desc depends on context, netdev depends on desc and qmc_hdlc depends on netdev.
I think the declaration order is correct here even it doesn't respect the reverse
x-mas tree.

[...]
> > +static netdev_tx_t qmc_hdlc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
> > +	struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc;
> > +	unsigned long flags;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	spin_lock_irqsave(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
> > +	desc = &qmc_hdlc->tx_descs[qmc_hdlc->tx_out];
> > +	if (WARN_ONCE(!desc->skb, "No tx descriptors available\n")) {
> > +		/* Should never happen.
> > +		 * Previous xmit should have already stopped the queue.
> > +		 */
> > +		netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> > +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
> > +		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
> > +	}
> > +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
> > +
> > +	desc->netdev = netdev;
> > +	desc->dma_size = skb->len;
> > +	desc->skb = skb;
> > +	ret = qmc_hdlc_xmit_queue(qmc_hdlc, desc);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		desc->skb = NULL; /* Release the descriptor */
> > +		if (ret == -EBUSY) {
> > +			netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> > +			return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
> > +		}
> > +		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
> > +		netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
> > +		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	qmc_hdlc->tx_out = (qmc_hdlc->tx_out + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->tx_descs);
> > +
> > +	spin_lock_irqsave(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
> > +	if (qmc_hdlc->tx_descs[qmc_hdlc->tx_out].skb)
> > +		netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> > +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);  
> 
> The locking schema is quite bad, as the drivers acquires and releases 3
> locks for each tx packet. You could improve that using the qmc_chan-
> >tx_lock to protect the whole qmc_hdlc_xmit() function, factoring out a  
> lockless variant of qmc_hdlc_xmit_queue(), and using it here.

I will change on next iteration and keep 2 lock/unlock instead of 3:
  - one in qmc_hdlc_xmit()
  - one in qmc_hdlc_xmit_complete() 
to protect the descriptors accesses.

> 
> In general is quite bad that the existing infra does not allow
> leveraging NAPI. Have you considered expanding the QMC to accomodate
> such user?

I cannot mask/unmask the 'end of transfer' interrupt.
Indeed, other streams use this interrupt among them audio streams and so
masking the interrupt for HDLC data will also mask the interrupt for audio
data.

At the HDLC driver level, the best I can to is to store a queue of complete
HDLC skbs (queue filled on interrupts) and send them to the network stack
when the napi poll() is called.

I am not sure that this kind of queue (additional level between always
enabled interrupts and the network stack) makes sense.

Do you have any opinion about this additional queue management for NAPI
support?

Best regards,
Hervé
Paolo Abeni Feb. 5, 2024, 3:49 p.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, 2024-02-05 at 15:22 +0100, Herve Codina wrote:
> Hi Paolo,
> 
> On Thu, 01 Feb 2024 12:41:32 +0100
> Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> [...]
> > > +static inline struct qmc_hdlc *netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(struct net_device *netdev)
> > > +{
> > > +	return dev_to_hdlc(netdev)->priv;
> > > +}  
> > 
> > Please, no 'inline' function in c files. You could move this function
> > and the struct definition into a new, local, header file.
> 
> 'inline' function specifier will be removed in the next iteration on the series.
> 
> > 
> > > +static int qmc_hdlc_recv_queue(struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc, struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc, size_t size);
> > > +
> > > +#define QMC_HDLC_RX_ERROR_FLAGS (QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_OVF | \
> > > +				 QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_UNA | \
> > > +				 QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_ABORT | \
> > > +				 QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_CRC)
> > > +
> > > +static void qmc_hcld_recv_complete(void *context, size_t length, unsigned int flags)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc = context;
> > > +	struct net_device *netdev = desc->netdev;
> > > +	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
> > > +	int ret;  
> > 
> > Please, respect the reverse x-mas tree order for local variable
> > definition.
> 
> desc depends on context, netdev depends on desc and qmc_hdlc depends on netdev.
> I think the declaration order is correct here even it doesn't respect the reverse
> x-mas tree.
> 
> [...]
> > > +static netdev_tx_t qmc_hdlc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
> > > +	struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc;
> > > +	unsigned long flags;
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	spin_lock_irqsave(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
> > > +	desc = &qmc_hdlc->tx_descs[qmc_hdlc->tx_out];
> > > +	if (WARN_ONCE(!desc->skb, "No tx descriptors available\n")) {
> > > +		/* Should never happen.
> > > +		 * Previous xmit should have already stopped the queue.
> > > +		 */
> > > +		netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> > > +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
> > > +		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
> > > +	}
> > > +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
> > > +
> > > +	desc->netdev = netdev;
> > > +	desc->dma_size = skb->len;
> > > +	desc->skb = skb;
> > > +	ret = qmc_hdlc_xmit_queue(qmc_hdlc, desc);
> > > +	if (ret) {
> > > +		desc->skb = NULL; /* Release the descriptor */
> > > +		if (ret == -EBUSY) {
> > > +			netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> > > +			return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
> > > +		}
> > > +		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
> > > +		netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
> > > +		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	qmc_hdlc->tx_out = (qmc_hdlc->tx_out + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->tx_descs);
> > > +
> > > +	spin_lock_irqsave(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
> > > +	if (qmc_hdlc->tx_descs[qmc_hdlc->tx_out].skb)
> > > +		netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> > > +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);  
> > 
> > The locking schema is quite bad, as the drivers acquires and releases 3
> > locks for each tx packet. You could improve that using the qmc_chan-
> > > tx_lock to protect the whole qmc_hdlc_xmit() function, factoring out a  
> > lockless variant of qmc_hdlc_xmit_queue(), and using it here.
> 
> I will change on next iteration and keep 2 lock/unlock instead of 3:
>   - one in qmc_hdlc_xmit()
>   - one in qmc_hdlc_xmit_complete() 
> to protect the descriptors accesses.
> 
> > 
> > In general is quite bad that the existing infra does not allow
> > leveraging NAPI. Have you considered expanding the QMC to accomodate
> > such user?
> 
> I cannot mask/unmask the 'end of transfer' interrupt.
> Indeed, other streams use this interrupt among them audio streams and so
> masking the interrupt for HDLC data will also mask the interrupt for audio
> data.

Uhm... I fear the above makes the available options list empty :(

> At the HDLC driver level, the best I can to is to store a queue of complete
> HDLC skbs (queue filled on interrupts) and send them to the network stack
> when the napi poll() is called.
> 
> I am not sure that this kind of queue (additional level between always
> enabled interrupts and the network stack) makes sense.
> 
> Do you have any opinion about this additional queue management for NAPI
> support?

With such idea in place, what HDLC-level data will be accessed by the
napi context? The RX interrupts will remain unmasked after the
interrupt and before the napi poll right? That would be
problematic/could cause drop if the ingress pkt/interrupt rate will be
higher that what the napi could process - and that in turn could bring
back old bad livelock times :(

Cheers,

Paolo
Herve Codina Feb. 5, 2024, 4:35 p.m. UTC | #4
On Mon, 05 Feb 2024 16:49:33 +0100
Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> wrote:

[...
> > > 
> > > In general is quite bad that the existing infra does not allow
> > > leveraging NAPI. Have you considered expanding the QMC to accomodate
> > > such user?  
> > 
> > I cannot mask/unmask the 'end of transfer' interrupt.
> > Indeed, other streams use this interrupt among them audio streams and so
> > masking the interrupt for HDLC data will also mask the interrupt for audio
> > data.  
> 
> Uhm... I fear the above makes the available options list empty :(
> 
> > At the HDLC driver level, the best I can to is to store a queue of complete
> > HDLC skbs (queue filled on interrupts) and send them to the network stack
> > when the napi poll() is called.
> > 
> > I am not sure that this kind of queue (additional level between always
> > enabled interrupts and the network stack) makes sense.
> > 
> > Do you have any opinion about this additional queue management for NAPI
> > support?  
> 
> With such idea in place, what HDLC-level data will be accessed by the
> napi context? The RX interrupts will remain unmasked after the
> interrupt and before the napi poll right? That would be
> problematic/could cause drop if the ingress pkt/interrupt rate will be
> higher that what the napi could process - and that in turn could bring
> back old bad livelock times :(

Indeed.
So the best thing to do is to keep this driver without NAPI support.

Best regards,
Hervé
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/Kconfig b/drivers/net/wan/Kconfig
index 7dda87756d3f..31ab2136cdf1 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wan/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/wan/Kconfig
@@ -197,6 +197,18 @@  config FARSYNC
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called farsync.
 
+config FSL_QMC_HDLC
+	tristate "Freescale QMC HDLC support"
+	depends on HDLC
+	depends on CPM_QMC
+	help
+	  HDLC support using the Freescale QUICC Multichannel Controller (QMC).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called fsl_qmc_hdlc.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config FSL_UCC_HDLC
 	tristate "Freescale QUICC Engine HDLC support"
 	depends on HDLC
diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/Makefile b/drivers/net/wan/Makefile
index 8119b49d1da9..00e9b7ee1e01 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wan/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/wan/Makefile
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_WANXL)		+= wanxl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI200SYN)		+= pci200syn.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PC300TOO)		+= pc300too.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IXP4XX_HSS)	+= ixp4xx_hss.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_QMC_HDLC)	+= fsl_qmc_hdlc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_UCC_HDLC)	+= fsl_ucc_hdlc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SLIC_DS26522)	+= slic_ds26522.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c b/drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e7b2b72a6050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Freescale QMC HDLC Device Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023 CS GROUP France
+ *
+ * Author: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/hdlc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <soc/fsl/qe/qmc.h>
+
+struct qmc_hdlc_desc {
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	struct sk_buff *skb; /* NULL if the descriptor is not in use */
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	size_t dma_size;
+};
+
+struct qmc_hdlc {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct qmc_chan *qmc_chan;
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	bool is_crc32;
+	spinlock_t tx_lock; /* Protect tx descriptors */
+	struct qmc_hdlc_desc tx_descs[8];
+	unsigned int tx_out;
+	struct qmc_hdlc_desc rx_descs[4];
+};
+
+static inline struct qmc_hdlc *netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	return dev_to_hdlc(netdev)->priv;
+}
+
+static int qmc_hdlc_recv_queue(struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc, struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc, size_t size);
+
+#define QMC_HDLC_RX_ERROR_FLAGS (QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_OVF | \
+				 QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_UNA | \
+				 QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_ABORT | \
+				 QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_CRC)
+
+static void qmc_hcld_recv_complete(void *context, size_t length, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc = context;
+	struct net_device *netdev = desc->netdev;
+	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
+	int ret;
+
+	dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+	if (flags & QMC_HDLC_RX_ERROR_FLAGS) {
+		netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
+		if (flags & QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_OVF) /* Data overflow */
+			netdev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
+		if (flags & QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_UNA) /* bits received not multiple of 8 */
+			netdev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+		if (flags & QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_ABORT) /* Received an abort sequence */
+			netdev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+		if (flags & QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_CRC) /* CRC error */
+			netdev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
+		kfree_skb(desc->skb);
+	} else {
+		netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
+		netdev->stats.rx_bytes += length;
+
+		skb_put(desc->skb, length);
+		desc->skb->protocol = hdlc_type_trans(desc->skb, netdev);
+		netif_rx(desc->skb);
+	}
+
+	/* Re-queue a transfer using the same descriptor */
+	ret = qmc_hdlc_recv_queue(qmc_hdlc, desc, desc->dma_size);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "queue recv desc failed (%d)\n", ret);
+		netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int qmc_hdlc_recv_queue(struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc, struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc, size_t size)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	desc->skb = dev_alloc_skb(size);
+	if (!desc->skb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	desc->dma_size = size;
+	desc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->skb->data,
+					desc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	ret = dma_mapping_error(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_skb;
+
+	ret = qmc_chan_read_submit(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size,
+				   qmc_hcld_recv_complete, desc);
+	if (ret)
+		goto dma_unmap;
+
+	return 0;
+
+dma_unmap:
+	dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+free_skb:
+	kfree_skb(desc->skb);
+	desc->skb = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void qmc_hdlc_xmit_complete(void *context)
+{
+	struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc = context;
+	struct net_device *netdev = desc->netdev;
+	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
+	dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	skb = desc->skb;
+	desc->skb = NULL; /* Release the descriptor */
+	if (netif_queue_stopped(netdev))
+		netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
+
+	netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
+	netdev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
+
+	dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
+}
+
+static int qmc_hdlc_xmit_queue(struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc, struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	desc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->skb->data,
+					desc->dma_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	ret = dma_mapping_error(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "failed to map skb\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = qmc_chan_write_submit(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size,
+				    qmc_hdlc_xmit_complete, desc);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "qmc chan write returns %d\n", ret);
+		dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static netdev_tx_t qmc_hdlc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
+	struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
+	desc = &qmc_hdlc->tx_descs[qmc_hdlc->tx_out];
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!desc->skb, "No tx descriptors available\n")) {
+		/* Should never happen.
+		 * Previous xmit should have already stopped the queue.
+		 */
+		netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
+		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
+
+	desc->netdev = netdev;
+	desc->dma_size = skb->len;
+	desc->skb = skb;
+	ret = qmc_hdlc_xmit_queue(qmc_hdlc, desc);
+	if (ret) {
+		desc->skb = NULL; /* Release the descriptor */
+		if (ret == -EBUSY) {
+			netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+			return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+		}
+		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+		netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+	}
+
+	qmc_hdlc->tx_out = (qmc_hdlc->tx_out + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->tx_descs);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
+	if (qmc_hdlc->tx_descs[qmc_hdlc->tx_out].skb)
+		netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock, flags);
+
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static int qmc_hdlc_open(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
+	struct qmc_chan_param chan_param;
+	struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	ret = hdlc_open(netdev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	chan_param.mode = QMC_HDLC;
+	/* HDLC_MAX_MRU + 4 for the CRC
+	 * HDLC_MAX_MRU + 4 + 8 for the CRC and some extraspace needed by the QMC
+	 */
+	chan_param.hdlc.max_rx_buf_size = HDLC_MAX_MRU + 4 + 8;
+	chan_param.hdlc.max_rx_frame_size = HDLC_MAX_MRU + 4;
+	chan_param.hdlc.is_crc32 = qmc_hdlc->is_crc32;
+	ret = qmc_chan_set_param(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, &chan_param);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "failed to set param (%d)\n", ret);
+		goto hdlc_close;
+	}
+
+	/* Queue as many recv descriptors as possible */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->rx_descs); i++) {
+		desc = &qmc_hdlc->rx_descs[i];
+
+		desc->netdev = netdev;
+		ret = qmc_hdlc_recv_queue(qmc_hdlc, desc, chan_param.hdlc.max_rx_buf_size);
+		if (ret) {
+			if (ret == -EBUSY && i != 0)
+				break; /* We use all the QMC chan capability */
+			goto free_desc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = qmc_chan_start(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, QMC_CHAN_ALL);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "qmc chan start failed (%d)\n", ret);
+		goto free_desc;
+	}
+
+	netif_start_queue(netdev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_desc:
+	qmc_chan_reset(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, QMC_CHAN_ALL);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->rx_descs); i++) {
+		desc = &qmc_hdlc->rx_descs[i];
+		if (!desc->skb)
+			continue;
+		dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size,
+				 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		kfree_skb(desc->skb);
+		desc->skb = NULL;
+	}
+hdlc_close:
+	hdlc_close(netdev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int qmc_hdlc_close(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
+	struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc;
+	int i;
+
+	qmc_chan_stop(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, QMC_CHAN_ALL);
+	qmc_chan_reset(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, QMC_CHAN_ALL);
+
+	netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->tx_descs); i++) {
+		desc = &qmc_hdlc->tx_descs[i];
+		if (!desc->skb)
+			continue;
+		dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size,
+				 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+		kfree_skb(desc->skb);
+		desc->skb = NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->rx_descs); i++) {
+		desc = &qmc_hdlc->rx_descs[i];
+		if (!desc->skb)
+			continue;
+		dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size,
+				 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		kfree_skb(desc->skb);
+		desc->skb = NULL;
+	}
+
+	hdlc_close(netdev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int qmc_hdlc_attach(struct net_device *netdev, unsigned short encoding,
+			   unsigned short parity)
+{
+	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
+
+	if (encoding != ENCODING_NRZ)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (parity) {
+	case PARITY_CRC16_PR1_CCITT:
+		qmc_hdlc->is_crc32 = false;
+		break;
+	case PARITY_CRC32_PR1_CCITT:
+		qmc_hdlc->is_crc32 = true;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "unsupported parity %u\n", parity);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops qmc_hdlc_netdev_ops = {
+	.ndo_open       = qmc_hdlc_open,
+	.ndo_stop       = qmc_hdlc_close,
+	.ndo_start_xmit = hdlc_start_xmit,
+	.ndo_siocwandev	= hdlc_ioctl,
+};
+
+static int qmc_hdlc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc;
+	struct qmc_chan_info info;
+	hdlc_device *hdlc;
+	int ret;
+
+	qmc_hdlc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*qmc_hdlc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!qmc_hdlc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	qmc_hdlc->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	spin_lock_init(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock);
+
+	qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan = devm_qmc_chan_get_bychild(qmc_hdlc->dev, np);
+	if (IS_ERR(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan);
+		return dev_err_probe(qmc_hdlc->dev, ret, "get QMC channel failed\n");
+	}
+
+	ret = qmc_chan_get_info(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, &info);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "get QMC channel info failed %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (info.mode != QMC_HDLC) {
+		dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "QMC chan mode %d is not QMC_HDLC\n",
+			info.mode);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	qmc_hdlc->netdev = alloc_hdlcdev(qmc_hdlc);
+	if (!qmc_hdlc->netdev) {
+		dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "failed to alloc hdlc dev\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(qmc_hdlc->netdev);
+	hdlc->attach = qmc_hdlc_attach;
+	hdlc->xmit = qmc_hdlc_xmit;
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(qmc_hdlc->netdev, qmc_hdlc->dev);
+	qmc_hdlc->netdev->tx_queue_len = ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->tx_descs);
+	qmc_hdlc->netdev->netdev_ops = &qmc_hdlc_netdev_ops;
+	ret = register_hdlc_device(qmc_hdlc->netdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "failed to register hdlc device (%d)\n", ret);
+		goto free_netdev;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, qmc_hdlc);
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_netdev:
+	free_netdev(qmc_hdlc->netdev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int qmc_hdlc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	unregister_hdlc_device(qmc_hdlc->netdev);
+	free_netdev(qmc_hdlc->netdev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id qmc_hdlc_id_table[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "fsl,qmc-hdlc" },
+	{} /* sentinel */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, qmc_hdlc_driver);
+
+static struct platform_driver qmc_hdlc_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "fsl-qmc-hdlc",
+		.of_match_table = qmc_hdlc_id_table,
+	},
+	.probe = qmc_hdlc_probe,
+	.remove = qmc_hdlc_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(qmc_hdlc_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("QMC HDLC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");