@@ -1218,14 +1218,11 @@ static unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area_1(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
unsigned long limit)
{
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
- info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = addr;
info.high_limit = limit;
- info.align_mask = 0;
- info.align_offset = 0;
return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
}
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
/*
* We enforce the MAP_FIXED case.
@@ -51,11 +51,9 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
return addr;
}
- info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
- info.align_mask = 0;
info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
}
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int do_align = 0;
int aliasing = cache_is_vipt_aliasing();
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
/*
* We only need to do colour alignment if either the I or D
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
return addr;
}
- info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
unsigned long addr = addr0;
int do_align = 0;
int aliasing = cache_is_vipt_aliasing();
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
/*
* We only need to do colour alignment if either the I or D
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ static unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_common(struct file *filp,
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long addr = addr0;
int do_color_align;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
if (unlikely(len > TASK_SIZE))
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ static unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_common(struct file *filp,
*/
}
- info.flags = 0;
info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_common(struct file *filp,
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long addr = addr0;
int do_color_align;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
if (unlikely(len > TASK_SIZE))
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ static unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_common(struct file *filp,
*/
}
- info.flags = 0;
info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
@@ -258,14 +258,12 @@ static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(struct file *file,
unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
- info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = current->mm->mmap_base;
info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
info.align_mask = PAGE_MASK & ~huge_page_mask(h);
- info.align_offset = 0;
return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
}
@@ -274,7 +272,7 @@ static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *file,
unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
unsigned long addr;
info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
@@ -282,7 +280,6 @@ static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *file,
info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE;
info.high_limit = current->mm->mmap_base;
info.align_mask = PAGE_MASK & ~huge_page_mask(h);
- info.align_offset = 0;
addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
/*
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -93,14 +93,12 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
goto check_asce_limit;
}
- info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED))
info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT;
- else
- info.align_mask = 0;
+
info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
if (offset_in_page(addr))
@@ -116,7 +114,7 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long ad
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
/* requested length too big for entire address space */
if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr)
@@ -140,8 +138,7 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long ad
info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base;
if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED))
info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT;
- else
- info.align_mask = 0;
+
info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int do_colour_align;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
/* We do not accept a shared mapping if it would violate
@@ -88,7 +88,6 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
return addr;
}
- info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long addr = addr0;
int do_colour_align;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
/* We do not accept a shared mapping if it would violate
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpagesize)
unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
/* We do not accept a shared mapping if it would violate
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsi
if (!addr)
addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
- info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = addr;
info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsi
struct vm_area_struct * vma;
unsigned long task_size = TASK_SIZE;
int do_color_align;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
/* We do not accept a shared mapping if it would violate
@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsi
return addr;
}
- info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
info.high_limit = min(task_size, VA_EXCLUDE_START);
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
unsigned long task_size = STACK_TOP32;
unsigned long addr = addr0;
int do_color_align;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
/* This should only ever run for 32-bit processes. */
BUG_ON(!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT));
@@ -31,17 +31,15 @@ static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(struct file *filp,
{
struct hstate *h = hstate_file(filp);
unsigned long task_size = TASK_SIZE;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
task_size = STACK_TOP32;
- info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
info.high_limit = min(task_size, VA_EXCLUDE_START);
info.align_mask = PAGE_MASK & ~huge_page_mask(h);
- info.align_offset = 0;
addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
if ((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) && task_size > VA_EXCLUDE_END) {
@@ -63,7 +61,7 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
struct hstate *h = hstate_file(filp);
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long addr = addr0;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
/* This should only ever run for 32-bit processes. */
BUG_ON(!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT));
@@ -73,7 +71,6 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE;
info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base;
info.align_mask = PAGE_MASK & ~huge_page_mask(h);
- info.align_offset = 0;
addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
/*
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
unsigned long begin, end;
if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
@@ -144,11 +144,9 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
return addr;
}
- info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = begin;
info.high_limit = end;
- info.align_mask = 0;
info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
if (filp) {
info.align_mask = get_align_mask();
@@ -165,7 +163,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long addr = addr0;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
/* requested length too big for entire address space */
if (len > TASK_SIZE)
@@ -210,7 +208,6 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
if (addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW && !in_32bit_syscall())
info.high_limit += TASK_SIZE_MAX - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW;
- info.align_mask = 0;
info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
if (filp) {
info.align_mask = get_align_mask();
@@ -51,9 +51,8 @@ static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(struct file *file,
unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
- info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = get_mmap_base(1);
@@ -65,7 +64,6 @@ static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(struct file *file,
task_size_32bit() : task_size_64bit(addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW);
info.align_mask = PAGE_MASK & ~huge_page_mask(h);
- info.align_offset = 0;
return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
}
@@ -74,7 +72,7 @@ static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *file,
unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
info.length = len;
@@ -89,7 +87,6 @@ static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *file,
info.high_limit += TASK_SIZE_MAX - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW;
info.align_mask = PAGE_MASK & ~huge_page_mask(h);
- info.align_offset = 0;
addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
/*
@@ -176,14 +176,12 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
- info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = current->mm->mmap_base;
info.high_limit = arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags);
info.align_mask = PAGE_MASK & ~huge_page_mask(h);
- info.align_offset = 0;
return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
}
@@ -192,14 +190,13 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE;
info.high_limit = arch_get_mmap_base(addr, current->mm->mmap_base);
info.align_mask = PAGE_MASK & ~huge_page_mask(h);
- info.align_offset = 0;
addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
/*
@@ -1707,7 +1707,7 @@ generic_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
const unsigned long mmap_end = arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags);
if (len > mmap_end - mmap_min_addr)
@@ -1725,12 +1725,9 @@ generic_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
return addr;
}
- info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
info.high_limit = mmap_end;
- info.align_mask = 0;
- info.align_offset = 0;
return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
}
@@ -1755,7 +1752,7 @@ generic_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
+ struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
const unsigned long mmap_end = arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags);
/* requested length too big for entire address space */
@@ -1779,8 +1776,6 @@ generic_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE;
info.high_limit = arch_get_mmap_base(addr, mm->mmap_base);
- info.align_mask = 0;
- info.align_offset = 0;
addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
/*
Future changes will need to add a new member to struct vm_unmapped_area_info. This would cause trouble for any call site that doesn't initialize the struct. Currently every caller sets each member manually, so if new ones are added they will be uninitialized and the core code parsing the struct will see garbage in the new member. It could be possible to initialize the new member manually to 0 at each call site. This and a couple other options were discussed. Having some struct vm_unmapped_area_info instances not zero initialized will put those sites at risk of feeding garbage into vm_unmapped_area(), if the convention is to zero initialize the struct and any new field addition missed a call site that initializes each field manually. So it is useful to do things similar across the kernel. The consensus (see links) was that in general the best way to accomplish taking into account both code cleanliness and minimizing the chance of introducing bugs, was to do C99 static initialization. As in: struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {}; With this method of initialization, the whole struct will be zero initialized, and any statements setting fields to zero will be unneeded. The change should not leave cleanup at the call sides. While iterating though the possible solutions a few archs kindly acked other variations that still zero initialized the struct. These sites have been modified in previous changes using the pattern acked by the respective arch. So to be reduce the chance of bugs via uninitialized fields, perform a tree wide change using the consensus for the best general way to do this change. Use C99 static initializing to zero the struct and remove and statements that simply set members to zero. Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org Cc: loongarch@lists.linux.dev Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202402280912.33AEE7A9CF@keescook/#t Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/j7bfvig3gew3qruouxrh7z7ehjjafrgkbcmg6tcghhfh3rhmzi@wzlcoecgy5rs/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ec3e377a-c0a0-4dd3-9cb9-96517e54d17e@csgroup.eu/ --- Hi archs, For some context, this is part of a larger series to improve shadow stack guard gaps. It involves plumbing a new field via struct vm_unmapped_area_info. The first user is x86, but arm and riscv may likely use it as well. The change is compile tested only for non-x86. Thanks, Rick --- arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c | 5 +---- arch/arc/mm/mmap.c | 4 +--- arch/arm/mm/mmap.c | 5 ++--- arch/loongarch/mm/mmap.c | 3 +-- arch/mips/mm/mmap.c | 3 +-- arch/s390/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 7 ++----- arch/s390/mm/mmap.c | 11 ++++------- arch/sh/mm/mmap.c | 5 ++--- arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_32.c | 3 +-- arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_64.c | 5 ++--- arch/sparc/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 7 ++----- arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c | 7 ++----- arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 7 ++----- fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 7 ++----- mm/mmap.c | 9 ++------- 15 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)