diff mbox series

[v3,3/3] Add function to display cxl1.1 device link status

Message ID 20240312080559.14904-4-kobayashi.da-06@fujitsu.com
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Display cxl1.1 device link status | expand

Commit Message

Daisuke Kobayashi (Fujitsu) March 12, 2024, 8:05 a.m. UTC
From: KobayashiDaisuke <kobayashi.da-06@fujitsu.com>

This patch adds a function to output the link status of the CXL1.1 device
when it is connected.

In CXL1.1, the link status of the device is included in the RCRB mapped to
the memory mapped register area. The value of that register is outputted
to sysfs, and based on that, displays the link status information.

Signed-off-by: "KobayashiDaisuke" <kobayashi.da-06@fujitsu.com>
---
 lib/access.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/pci.h    |  2 ++
 ls-caps.c    | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 104 insertions(+)

Comments

Dan Williams March 26, 2024, 8:05 p.m. UTC | #1
Kobayashi,Daisuke wrote:
> From: KobayashiDaisuke <kobayashi.da-06@fujitsu.com>
> 
> This patch adds a function to output the link status of the CXL1.1 device
> when it is connected.
> 
> In CXL1.1, the link status of the device is included in the RCRB mapped to
> the memory mapped register area. The value of that register is outputted
> to sysfs, and based on that, displays the link status information.
> 
> Signed-off-by: "KobayashiDaisuke" <kobayashi.da-06@fujitsu.com>
> ---
>  lib/access.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  lib/pci.h    |  2 ++
>  ls-caps.c    | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 104 insertions(+)

Including a userspace patch in a kernel patch submission breaks kernel
patch management tools like b4 shazam:

---
$ b4 shazam 20240312080559.14904-1-kobayashi.da-06@fujitsu.com
Grabbing thread from lore.kernel.org/all/20240312080559.14904-1-kobayashi.da-06@fujitsu.com/t.mbox.gz
Checking for newer revisions
Grabbing search results from lore.kernel.org
Analyzing 8 messages in the thread
Checking attestation on all messages, may take a moment...
---
  ✓ [PATCH v3 1/3] Add sysfs attribute for CXL 1.1 device link status
  ✓ [PATCH v3 2/3] Remove conditional branch that is not suitable for cxl1.1 devices
  ✓ [PATCH v3 3/3] Add function to display cxl1.1 device link status
  ---
  ✓ Signed: DKIM/fujitsu.com
---
Total patches: 3
---
Applying: Add sysfs attribute for CXL 1.1 device link status
Applying: Remove conditional branch that is not suitable for cxl1.1 devices
Applying: Add function to display cxl1.1 device link status
Patch failed at 0003 Add function to display cxl1.1 device link status
When you have resolved this problem, run "git am --continue".
If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git am --skip" instead.
To restore the original branch and stop patching, run "git am --abort".
/home/dwillia2/git/linux/.git/rebase-apply/patch:117: trailing whitespace.
    w = (u16)strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);    
/home/dwillia2/git/linux/.git/rebase-apply/patch:130: trailing whitespace.
    w = (u16)strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);    
/home/dwillia2/git/linux/.git/rebase-apply/patch:158: trailing whitespace.
   
error: lib/access.c: does not exist in index
error: lib/pci.h: does not exist in index
error: ls-caps.c: does not exist in index
hint: Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch
---

...and this patch should wait until the kernel change is accepted before
being submitted directly to the PCI utils project which does not watch
this linux-cxl mailing list.
Daisuke Kobayashi (Fujitsu) March 27, 2024, 8:27 a.m. UTC | #2
Dan Williams wrote:
> Kobayashi,Daisuke wrote:
> > From: KobayashiDaisuke <kobayashi.da-06@fujitsu.com>
> >
> > This patch adds a function to output the link status of the CXL1.1
> > device when it is connected.
> >
> > In CXL1.1, the link status of the device is included in the RCRB
> > mapped to the memory mapped register area. The value of that register
> > is outputted to sysfs, and based on that, displays the link status information.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: "KobayashiDaisuke" <kobayashi.da-06@fujitsu.com>
> > ---
> >  lib/access.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >  lib/pci.h    |  2 ++
> >  ls-caps.c    | 73
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++
> >  3 files changed, 104 insertions(+)
> 
> Including a userspace patch in a kernel patch submission breaks kernel patch
> management tools like b4 shazam:
> 
> ---
> $ b4 shazam 20240312080559.14904-1-kobayashi.da-06@fujitsu.com
> Grabbing thread from
> lore.kernel.org/all/20240312080559.14904-1-kobayashi.da-06@fujitsu.com/t.
> mbox.gz
> Checking for newer revisions
> Grabbing search results from lore.kernel.org Analyzing 8 messages in the
> thread Checking attestation on all messages, may take a moment...
> ---
>   ✓ [PATCH v3 1/3] Add sysfs attribute for CXL 1.1 device link status
>   ✓ [PATCH v3 2/3] Remove conditional branch that is not suitable for cxl1.1
> devices
>   ✓ [PATCH v3 3/3] Add function to display cxl1.1 device link status
>   ---
>   ✓ Signed: DKIM/fujitsu.com
> ---
> Total patches: 3
> ---
> Applying: Add sysfs attribute for CXL 1.1 device link status
> Applying: Remove conditional branch that is not suitable for cxl1.1 devices
> Applying: Add function to display cxl1.1 device link status Patch failed at 0003
> Add function to display cxl1.1 device link status When you have resolved this
> problem, run "git am --continue".
> If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git am --skip" instead.
> To restore the original branch and stop patching, run "git am --abort".
> /home/dwillia2/git/linux/.git/rebase-apply/patch:117: trailing whitespace.
>     w = (u16)strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
> /home/dwillia2/git/linux/.git/rebase-apply/patch:130: trailing whitespace.
>     w = (u16)strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
> /home/dwillia2/git/linux/.git/rebase-apply/patch:158: trailing whitespace.
> 
> error: lib/access.c: does not exist in index
> error: lib/pci.h: does not exist in index
> error: ls-caps.c: does not exist in index
> hint: Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch
> ---
> 
> ...and this patch should wait until the kernel change is accepted before being
> submitted directly to the PCI utils project which does not watch this linux-cxl
> mailing list.

Thank you! I will submit the patch for pciutils separately.
Martin Mareš March 29, 2024, 10:23 p.m. UTC | #3
Hello!

> This patch adds a function to output the link status of the CXL1.1 device
> when it is connected.
> 
> In CXL1.1, the link status of the device is included in the RCRB mapped to
> the memory mapped register area. The value of that register is outputted
> to sysfs, and based on that, displays the link status information.

> diff --git a/lib/access.c b/lib/access.c
> index 7d66123..bc75a84 100644
> --- a/lib/access.c
> +++ b/lib/access.c
[...]
> @@ -268,3 +269,31 @@ pci_get_string_property(struct pci_dev *d, u32 prop)
>  
>    return NULL;
>  }
> +
> +#define OBJNAMELEN 1024
> +#define OBJBUFSIZE 64
> +int
> +get_rcd_sysfs_obj_file(struct pci_dev *d, char *object, char *result)
> +{
> +#ifdef PCI_HAVE_PM_LINUX_SYSFS
> +  char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN];
> +  int n = snprintf(namebuf, OBJNAMELEN, "%s/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%d/%s",
> +		   pci_get_param(d->access, "sysfs.path"),
> +       d->domain, d->bus, d->dev, d->func, object);
> +  if (n < 0 || n >= OBJNAMELEN){
> +    d->access->error("Failed to get filename");
> +    return -1;
> +    }
> +  int fd = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY);
> +  if(fd < 0)
> +    return -1;
> +  n = read(fd, result, OBJBUFSIZE);
> +  if (n < 0 || n >= OBJBUFSIZE){
> +    d->access->error("Failed to read the file");
> +    return -1;
> +  }
> +  return 0;
> +#else
> +  return -1;
> +#endif
> +}

This really is not the right place to read from sysfs. The libpci should provide
a backend-indepenent interface for reading this information and the sysfs
back-end (lib/sysfs.c) should provide one implementation of this interface.

I think that we can easily extend pci_fill_info() and add another PCI_FILL_xxx
flag for CXL RCD properties, which will be available in struct pci_dev (beware
that new fields have to be added _after_ all public fields to keep ABI compatibility).

> @@ -1445,6 +1515,9 @@ cap_express(struct device *d, int where, int cap)
>    cap_express_dev(d, where, type);
>    if (link)
>      cap_express_link(d, where, type);
> +  else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP)
> +    cap_express_link_rcd(d);
> +   
>    if (slot)
>      cap_express_slot(d, where);
>    if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_EC)

Does it make sense to look up CXL RCD information for all PCIe devices of type
PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP? Shouldn't it be done only for devices with the CXL
capability?

				Have a nice fortnight
Dan Williams March 30, 2024, 1:15 a.m. UTC | #4
Martin Mareš wrote:
[..]
> 
> This really is not the right place to read from sysfs. The libpci should provide
> a backend-indepenent interface for reading this information and the sysfs
> back-end (lib/sysfs.c) should provide one implementation of this interface.
> 
> I think that we can easily extend pci_fill_info() and add another PCI_FILL_xxx
> flag for CXL RCD properties, which will be available in struct pci_dev (beware
> that new fields have to be added _after_ all public fields to keep ABI compatibility).
> 
> > @@ -1445,6 +1515,9 @@ cap_express(struct device *d, int where, int cap)
> >    cap_express_dev(d, where, type);
> >    if (link)
> >      cap_express_link(d, where, type);
> > +  else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP)
> > +    cap_express_link_rcd(d);
> > +   
> >    if (slot)
> >      cap_express_slot(d, where);
> >    if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_EC)
> 
> Does it make sense to look up CXL RCD information for all PCIe devices of type
> PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP? Shouldn't it be done only for devices with the CXL
> capability?

I think so, would this fit more naturally in pci_scan_caps() with a new
scan for DVSEC caps ("PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DVSEC" in Linux). However, isn't
the trouble that this needs a DVSEC scan for CXL to know it needs to go
back and fill in details that normally in appear in the base PCIe
capability scan?
Martin Mareš March 31, 2024, 1:03 a.m. UTC | #5
Hello!

> > Does it make sense to look up CXL RCD information for all PCIe devices of type
> > PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP? Shouldn't it be done only for devices with the CXL
> > capability?
> 
> I think so, would this fit more naturally in pci_scan_caps() with a new
> scan for DVSEC caps ("PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DVSEC" in Linux). However, isn't
> the trouble that this needs a DVSEC scan for CXL to know it needs to go
> back and fill in details that normally in appear in the base PCIe
> capability scan?

I would prefer to display all CXL stuff together (i.e., when showing the
DVSEC caps). Is there any reason not to?

					Martin
Dan Williams April 1, 2024, 5:47 p.m. UTC | #6
Martin Mareš wrote:
> Hello!
> 
> > > Does it make sense to look up CXL RCD information for all PCIe devices of type
> > > PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP? Shouldn't it be done only for devices with the CXL
> > > capability?
> > 
> > I think so, would this fit more naturally in pci_scan_caps() with a new
> > scan for DVSEC caps ("PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DVSEC" in Linux). However, isn't
> > the trouble that this needs a DVSEC scan for CXL to know it needs to go
> > back and fill in details that normally in appear in the base PCIe
> > capability scan?
> 
> I would prefer to display all CXL stuff together (i.e., when showing the
> DVSEC caps). Is there any reason not to?

Together with the DVSEC caps display makes sense to me as well.
Daisuke Kobayashi (Fujitsu) April 2, 2024, 7:09 a.m. UTC | #7
Martin Mareš wrote:
[..]
> 
> This really is not the right place to read from sysfs. The libpci 
> should provide a backend-indepenent interface for reading this 
> information and the sysfs back-end (lib/sysfs.c) should provide one implementation of this interface.
> 
> I think that we can easily extend pci_fill_info() and add another 
> PCI_FILL_xxx flag for CXL RCD properties, which will be available in 
> struct pci_dev (beware that new fields have to be added _after_ all public fields to keep ABI compatibility).
>

Thank you for your feedback.
I understand that lib/sysfs.c is the appropriate location. 
I also understand that to extend it, I need to add code in pci_fill_info() 
to read the sysfs file and add a new flag at the bottom of PCI_FILL_xx. 
Thank you for the clarification. I will update this in the next patch and 
submit it separately from the driver implementation.

Dan Williams wrote:
> Martin Mareš wrote:
> > Hello!
> >
> > > > Does it make sense to look up CXL RCD information for all PCIe devices
> of type
> > > > PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP? Shouldn't it be done only for devices
> with the CXL
> > > > capability?
> > >
> > > I think so, would this fit more naturally in pci_scan_caps() with a new
> > > scan for DVSEC caps ("PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DVSEC" in Linux). However,
> isn't
> > > the trouble that this needs a DVSEC scan for CXL to know it needs to go
> > > back and fill in details that normally in appear in the base PCIe
> > > capability scan?
> >
> > I would prefer to display all CXL stuff together (i.e., when showing the
> > DVSEC caps). Is there any reason not to?
> 
> Together with the DVSEC caps display makes sense to me as well.

Here is my understanding of this point. Please let me know if there is a more appropriate approach.

Based on my understanding, the information we are trying to display 
with this feature is included in the PCIe Capability. Therefore, I believe 
it is appropriate to display it within the cap_express() function. By checking the DVSEC, 
we can determine whether this device is a CXL device or not. However, 
I couldn't find a proper way to check the DVSEC within the cap_express() function.
As a result, I explored other options and set the PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP
as a branching condition.(cxl3.0 specification 7.3.1.2, 9.10)
Furthermore, since rcd is identified as PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP by
PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE, cap_express_link() is not called.

Alternatively, I might be able to create a new rcd variable for pci_fill_info()
in struct pci_dev and make it a branch condition.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/lib/access.c b/lib/access.c
index 7d66123..bc75a84 100644
--- a/lib/access.c
+++ b/lib/access.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
@@ -268,3 +269,31 @@  pci_get_string_property(struct pci_dev *d, u32 prop)
 
   return NULL;
 }
+
+#define OBJNAMELEN 1024
+#define OBJBUFSIZE 64
+int
+get_rcd_sysfs_obj_file(struct pci_dev *d, char *object, char *result)
+{
+#ifdef PCI_HAVE_PM_LINUX_SYSFS
+  char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN];
+  int n = snprintf(namebuf, OBJNAMELEN, "%s/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%d/%s",
+		   pci_get_param(d->access, "sysfs.path"),
+       d->domain, d->bus, d->dev, d->func, object);
+  if (n < 0 || n >= OBJNAMELEN){
+    d->access->error("Failed to get filename");
+    return -1;
+    }
+  int fd = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY);
+  if(fd < 0)
+    return -1;
+  n = read(fd, result, OBJBUFSIZE);
+  if (n < 0 || n >= OBJBUFSIZE){
+    d->access->error("Failed to read the file");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+#else
+  return -1;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/lib/pci.h b/lib/pci.h
index 2322bf7..fb25069 100644
--- a/lib/pci.h
+++ b/lib/pci.h
@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@  int pci_write_long(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u32 data) PCI_ABI;
 int pci_read_block(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u8 *buf, int len) PCI_ABI;
 int pci_write_block(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u8 *buf, int len) PCI_ABI;
 
+int get_rcd_sysfs_obj_file(struct pci_dev *d, char *object, char *result) PCI_ABI;
+
 /*
  * Most device properties take some effort to obtain, so libpci does not
  * initialize them during default bus scan. Instead, you have to call
diff --git a/ls-caps.c b/ls-caps.c
index 1b63262..12c9f34 100644
--- a/ls-caps.c
+++ b/ls-caps.c
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ 
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
 #include "lspci.h"
 
@@ -1381,6 +1383,74 @@  static void cap_express_slot2(struct device *d UNUSED, int where UNUSED)
   /* No capabilities that require this field in PCIe rev2.0 spec. */
 }
 
+#define OBJBUFSIZE 64
+static void cap_express_link_rcd(struct device *d){
+  u32 t, aspm, cap_speed, cap_width, sta_speed, sta_width;
+  u16 w;
+  struct pci_dev *pdev = d->dev;
+  char buf[OBJBUFSIZE];
+
+  if(get_rcd_sysfs_obj_file(pdev, "rcd_link_cap", buf))
+    return;
+  t = (u32)strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
+
+  aspm = (t & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM) >> 10;
+  cap_speed = t & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SPEED;
+  cap_width = (t & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_WIDTH) >> 4;
+  printf("\t\tLnkCap:\tPort #%d, Speed %s, Width x%d, ASPM %s",
+	t >> 24,
+	link_speed(cap_speed), cap_width,
+	aspm_support(aspm));
+  if (aspm)
+    {
+      printf(", Exit Latency ");
+      if (aspm & 1)
+	printf("L0s %s", latency_l0s((t & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0S) >> 12));
+      if (aspm & 2)
+	printf("%sL1 %s", (aspm & 1) ? ", " : "",
+	    latency_l1((t & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1) >> 15));
+    }
+  printf("\n");
+  printf("\t\t\tClockPM%c Surprise%c LLActRep%c BwNot%c ASPMOptComp%c\n",
+	FLAG(t, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLOCKPM),
+	FLAG(t, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SURPRISE),
+	FLAG(t, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLA),
+	FLAG(t, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_LBNC),
+	FLAG(t, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_AOC));
+
+  if(!get_rcd_sysfs_obj_file(pdev, "rcd_link_ctrl", buf)){
+    w = (u16)strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);    
+    printf("\t\tLnkCtl:\tASPM %s;", aspm_enabled(w & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM));
+    printf(" Disabled%c CommClk%c\n\t\t\tExtSynch%c ClockPM%c AutWidDis%c BWInt%c AutBWInt%c\n",
+    FLAG(w, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_DISABLE),
+    FLAG(w, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLOCK),
+    FLAG(w, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_XSYNCH),
+    FLAG(w, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLOCKPM),
+    FLAG(w, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_HWAUTWD),
+    FLAG(w, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_BWMIE),
+    FLAG(w, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_AUTBWIE));
+  }
+
+  if(!get_rcd_sysfs_obj_file(pdev, "rcd_link_status", buf)){
+    w = (u16)strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);    
+    sta_speed = w & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SPEED;
+    sta_width = (w & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_WIDTH) >> 4;
+    printf("\t\tLnkSta:\tSpeed %s%s, Width x%d%s\n",
+    link_speed(sta_speed),
+    link_compare(PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP, sta_speed, cap_speed),
+    sta_width,
+    link_compare(PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP, sta_width, cap_width));
+    printf("\t\t\tTrErr%c Train%c SlotClk%c DLActive%c BWMgmt%c ABWMgmt%c\n",
+    FLAG(w, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_TR_ERR),
+    FLAG(w, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_TRAIN),
+    FLAG(w, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SL_CLK),
+    FLAG(w, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DL_ACT),
+    FLAG(w, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_BWMGMT),
+    FLAG(w, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_AUTBW));
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
 static int
 cap_express(struct device *d, int where, int cap)
 {
@@ -1445,6 +1515,9 @@  cap_express(struct device *d, int where, int cap)
   cap_express_dev(d, where, type);
   if (link)
     cap_express_link(d, where, type);
+  else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP)
+    cap_express_link_rcd(d);
+   
   if (slot)
     cap_express_slot(d, where);
   if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_EC)