diff mbox series

[v2] tracing: Add sched_prepare_exec tracepoint

Message ID 20240411102158.1272267-1-elver@google.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series [v2] tracing: Add sched_prepare_exec tracepoint | expand

Commit Message

Marco Elver April 11, 2024, 10:20 a.m. UTC
Add "sched_prepare_exec" tracepoint, which is run right after the point
of no return but before the current task assumes its new exec identity.

Unlike the tracepoint "sched_process_exec", the "sched_prepare_exec"
tracepoint runs before flushing the old exec, i.e. while the task still
has the original state (such as original MM), but when the new exec
either succeeds or crashes (but never returns to the original exec).

Being able to trace this event can be helpful in a number of use cases:

  * allowing tracing eBPF programs access to the original MM on exec,
    before current->mm is replaced;
  * counting exec in the original task (via perf event);
  * profiling flush time ("sched_prepare_exec" to "sched_process_exec").

Example of tracing output:

 $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
    <...>-379  [003] .....  179.626921: sched_prepare_exec: interp=/usr/bin/sshd filename=/usr/bin/sshd pid=379 comm=sshd
    <...>-381  [002] .....  180.048580: sched_prepare_exec: interp=/bin/bash filename=/bin/bash pid=381 comm=sshd
    <...>-385  [001] .....  180.068277: sched_prepare_exec: interp=/usr/bin/tty filename=/usr/bin/tty pid=385 comm=bash
    <...>-389  [006] .....  192.020147: sched_prepare_exec: interp=/usr/bin/dmesg filename=/usr/bin/dmesg pid=389 comm=bash

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
---
v2:
* Add more documentation.
* Also show bprm->interp in trace.
* Rename to sched_prepare_exec.
---
 fs/exec.c                    |  8 ++++++++
 include/trace/events/sched.h | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+)

Comments

Kees Cook April 11, 2024, 3:15 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Apr 11, 2024 at 12:20:57PM +0200, Marco Elver wrote:
> Add "sched_prepare_exec" tracepoint, which is run right after the point
> of no return but before the current task assumes its new exec identity.
> 
> Unlike the tracepoint "sched_process_exec", the "sched_prepare_exec"
> tracepoint runs before flushing the old exec, i.e. while the task still
> has the original state (such as original MM), but when the new exec
> either succeeds or crashes (but never returns to the original exec).
> 
> Being able to trace this event can be helpful in a number of use cases:
> 
>   * allowing tracing eBPF programs access to the original MM on exec,
>     before current->mm is replaced;
>   * counting exec in the original task (via perf event);
>   * profiling flush time ("sched_prepare_exec" to "sched_process_exec").
> 
> Example of tracing output:
> 
>  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
>     <...>-379  [003] .....  179.626921: sched_prepare_exec: interp=/usr/bin/sshd filename=/usr/bin/sshd pid=379 comm=sshd
>     <...>-381  [002] .....  180.048580: sched_prepare_exec: interp=/bin/bash filename=/bin/bash pid=381 comm=sshd
>     <...>-385  [001] .....  180.068277: sched_prepare_exec: interp=/usr/bin/tty filename=/usr/bin/tty pid=385 comm=bash
>     <...>-389  [006] .....  192.020147: sched_prepare_exec: interp=/usr/bin/dmesg filename=/usr/bin/dmesg pid=389 comm=bash
> 
> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>

This looks good to me. If tracing wants to take it:

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

If not, I can take it in my tree if I get a tracing Ack. :)

-Kees
Steven Rostedt April 11, 2024, 3:38 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, 11 Apr 2024 08:15:05 -0700
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> wrote:

> This looks good to me. If tracing wants to take it:
> 
> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
> 
> If not, I can take it in my tree if I get a tracing Ack. :)

You can take it.

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

-- Steve
Kees Cook April 11, 2024, 3:40 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, 11 Apr 2024 12:20:57 +0200, Marco Elver wrote:
> Add "sched_prepare_exec" tracepoint, which is run right after the point
> of no return but before the current task assumes its new exec identity.
> 
> Unlike the tracepoint "sched_process_exec", the "sched_prepare_exec"
> tracepoint runs before flushing the old exec, i.e. while the task still
> has the original state (such as original MM), but when the new exec
> either succeeds or crashes (but never returns to the original exec).
> 
> [...]

Applied to for-next/execve, thanks!

[1/1] tracing: Add sched_prepare_exec tracepoint
      https://git.kernel.org/kees/c/5c5fad46e48c

Take care,
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) April 11, 2024, 3:56 p.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, 11 Apr 2024 12:20:57 +0200
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> wrote:

> Add "sched_prepare_exec" tracepoint, which is run right after the point
> of no return but before the current task assumes its new exec identity.
> 
> Unlike the tracepoint "sched_process_exec", the "sched_prepare_exec"
> tracepoint runs before flushing the old exec, i.e. while the task still
> has the original state (such as original MM), but when the new exec
> either succeeds or crashes (but never returns to the original exec).
> 
> Being able to trace this event can be helpful in a number of use cases:
> 
>   * allowing tracing eBPF programs access to the original MM on exec,
>     before current->mm is replaced;
>   * counting exec in the original task (via perf event);
>   * profiling flush time ("sched_prepare_exec" to "sched_process_exec").
> 
> Example of tracing output:
> 
>  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
>     <...>-379  [003] .....  179.626921: sched_prepare_exec: interp=/usr/bin/sshd filename=/usr/bin/sshd pid=379 comm=sshd
>     <...>-381  [002] .....  180.048580: sched_prepare_exec: interp=/bin/bash filename=/bin/bash pid=381 comm=sshd
>     <...>-385  [001] .....  180.068277: sched_prepare_exec: interp=/usr/bin/tty filename=/usr/bin/tty pid=385 comm=bash
>     <...>-389  [006] .....  192.020147: sched_prepare_exec: interp=/usr/bin/dmesg filename=/usr/bin/dmesg pid=389 comm=bash
> 
> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>

Looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Thanks,

> ---
> v2:
> * Add more documentation.
> * Also show bprm->interp in trace.
> * Rename to sched_prepare_exec.
> ---
>  fs/exec.c                    |  8 ++++++++
>  include/trace/events/sched.h | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 43 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
> index 38bf71cbdf5e..57fee729dd92 100644
> --- a/fs/exec.c
> +++ b/fs/exec.c
> @@ -1268,6 +1268,14 @@ int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
>  	if (retval)
>  		return retval;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * This tracepoint marks the point before flushing the old exec where
> +	 * the current task is still unchanged, but errors are fatal (point of
> +	 * no return). The later "sched_process_exec" tracepoint is called after
> +	 * the current task has successfully switched to the new exec.
> +	 */
> +	trace_sched_prepare_exec(current, bprm);
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Ensure all future errors are fatal.
>  	 */
> diff --git a/include/trace/events/sched.h b/include/trace/events/sched.h
> index dbb01b4b7451..226f47c6939c 100644
> --- a/include/trace/events/sched.h
> +++ b/include/trace/events/sched.h
> @@ -420,6 +420,41 @@ TRACE_EVENT(sched_process_exec,
>  		  __entry->pid, __entry->old_pid)
>  );
>  
> +/**
> + * sched_prepare_exec - called before setting up new exec
> + * @task:	pointer to the current task
> + * @bprm:	pointer to linux_binprm used for new exec
> + *
> + * Called before flushing the old exec, where @task is still unchanged, but at
> + * the point of no return during switching to the new exec. At the point it is
> + * called the exec will either succeed, or on failure terminate the task. Also
> + * see the "sched_process_exec" tracepoint, which is called right after @task
> + * has successfully switched to the new exec.
> + */
> +TRACE_EVENT(sched_prepare_exec,
> +
> +	TP_PROTO(struct task_struct *task, struct linux_binprm *bprm),
> +
> +	TP_ARGS(task, bprm),
> +
> +	TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +		__string(	interp,		bprm->interp	)
> +		__string(	filename,	bprm->filename	)
> +		__field(	pid_t,		pid		)
> +		__string(	comm,		task->comm	)
> +	),
> +
> +	TP_fast_assign(
> +		__assign_str(interp, bprm->interp);
> +		__assign_str(filename, bprm->filename);
> +		__entry->pid = task->pid;
> +		__assign_str(comm, task->comm);
> +	),
> +
> +	TP_printk("interp=%s filename=%s pid=%d comm=%s",
> +		  __get_str(interp), __get_str(filename),
> +		  __entry->pid, __get_str(comm))
> +);
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
>  #define DEFINE_EVENT_SCHEDSTAT DEFINE_EVENT
> -- 
> 2.44.0.478.gd926399ef9-goog
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index 38bf71cbdf5e..57fee729dd92 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -1268,6 +1268,14 @@  int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
 	if (retval)
 		return retval;
 
+	/*
+	 * This tracepoint marks the point before flushing the old exec where
+	 * the current task is still unchanged, but errors are fatal (point of
+	 * no return). The later "sched_process_exec" tracepoint is called after
+	 * the current task has successfully switched to the new exec.
+	 */
+	trace_sched_prepare_exec(current, bprm);
+
 	/*
 	 * Ensure all future errors are fatal.
 	 */
diff --git a/include/trace/events/sched.h b/include/trace/events/sched.h
index dbb01b4b7451..226f47c6939c 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/sched.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/sched.h
@@ -420,6 +420,41 @@  TRACE_EVENT(sched_process_exec,
 		  __entry->pid, __entry->old_pid)
 );
 
+/**
+ * sched_prepare_exec - called before setting up new exec
+ * @task:	pointer to the current task
+ * @bprm:	pointer to linux_binprm used for new exec
+ *
+ * Called before flushing the old exec, where @task is still unchanged, but at
+ * the point of no return during switching to the new exec. At the point it is
+ * called the exec will either succeed, or on failure terminate the task. Also
+ * see the "sched_process_exec" tracepoint, which is called right after @task
+ * has successfully switched to the new exec.
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT(sched_prepare_exec,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct task_struct *task, struct linux_binprm *bprm),
+
+	TP_ARGS(task, bprm),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__string(	interp,		bprm->interp	)
+		__string(	filename,	bprm->filename	)
+		__field(	pid_t,		pid		)
+		__string(	comm,		task->comm	)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__assign_str(interp, bprm->interp);
+		__assign_str(filename, bprm->filename);
+		__entry->pid = task->pid;
+		__assign_str(comm, task->comm);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("interp=%s filename=%s pid=%d comm=%s",
+		  __get_str(interp), __get_str(filename),
+		  __entry->pid, __get_str(comm))
+);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 #define DEFINE_EVENT_SCHEDSTAT DEFINE_EVENT