diff mbox series

[v17,13/21] dm verity: consume root hash digest and expose signature data via LSM hook

Message ID 1712969764-31039-14-git-send-email-wufan@linux.microsoft.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Integrity Policy Enforcement LSM (IPE) | expand

Commit Message

Fan Wu April 13, 2024, 12:55 a.m. UTC 
From: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>

dm-verity provides a strong guarantee of a block device's integrity. As
a generic way to check the integrity of a block device, it provides
those integrity guarantees to its higher layers, including the filesystem
level.

An LSM that control access to a resource on the system based on the
available integrity claims can use this transitive property of
dm-verity, by querying the underlying block_device of a particular
file.

The digest and signature information need to be stored in the block
device to fulfill the next requirement of authorization via LSM policy.
This will enable the LSM to perform revocation of devices that are still
mounted, prohibiting execution of files that are no longer authorized
by the LSM in question.

This patch adds two security hook calls in dm-verity to save the
dm-verity roothash and the roothash signature to the block device's
LSM blobs. The hook calls are depended on CONFIG_SECURITY.

Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
---
v2:
  + No Changes

v3:
  + No changes

v4:
  + No changes

v5:
  + No changes

v6:
  + Fix an improper cleanup that can result in
    a leak

v7:
  + Squash patch 08/12, 10/12 to [11/16]
  + Use part0 for block_device, to retrieve the block_device, when
    calling security_bdev_setsecurity

v8:
  + Undo squash of 08/12, 10/12 - separating drivers/md/ from
    security/ & block/
  + Use common-audit function for dmverity_signature.
  + Change implementation for storing the dm-verity digest to use the
    newly introduced dm_verity_digest structure introduced in patch
    14/20.
  + Create new structure, dm_verity_digest, containing digest algorithm,
    size, and digest itself to pass to the LSM layer. V7 was missing the
    algorithm.
  + Create an associated public header containing this new structure and
    the key values for the LSM hook, specific to dm-verity.
  + Additional information added to commit, discussing the layering of
    the changes and how the information passed will be used.

v9:
  + No changes

v10:
  + No changes

v11:
  + Add an optional field to save signature
  + Move the security hook call to the new finalize hook

v12:
  + No changes

v13:
  + No changes

v14:
  + Correct code format
  + Remove unnecessary header and switch to dm_disk()

v15:
  + Refactor security_bdev_setsecurity() to security_bdev_setintegrity()
  + Remove unnecessary headers

v16:
  + Use kmemdup to duplicate signature
  + Clean up lsm blob data in error case

v17:
  + Switch to depend on CONFIG_SECURITY
  + Use new enum name LSM_INT_DMVERITY_SIG_VALID
---
 drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/md/dm-verity.h        |  6 +++
 include/linux/dm-verity.h     | 12 +++++
 include/linux/security.h      |  3 +-
 4 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/dm-verity.h

Comments

Eric Biggers April 25, 2024, 3:56 a.m. UTC | #1 
On Fri, Apr 12, 2024 at 05:55:56PM -0700, Fan Wu wrote:
> dm verity: consume root hash digest and expose signature data via LSM hook

As in the fsverity patch, nothing is being "consumed" here.  This patch adds a
supplier, not a consumer.  I think you mean something like: expose root digest
and signature to LSMs.

> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
> index bb5da66da4c1..fbb83c6fd99c 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
>  #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>  #include <linux/string.h>
>  #include <linux/jump_label.h>
> +#include <linux/security.h>
> +#include <linux/dm-verity.h>
>  
>  #define DM_MSG_PREFIX			"verity"
>  
> @@ -1017,6 +1019,38 @@ static void verity_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
>  	blk_limits_io_min(limits, limits->logical_block_size);
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
> +
> +static int verity_init_sig(struct dm_verity *v, const void *sig,
> +			   size_t sig_size)
> +{
> +	v->sig_size = sig_size;
> +	v->root_digest_sig = kmemdup(sig, v->sig_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!v->root_digest)
> +		return -ENOMEM;

root_digest_sig, not root_digest

> +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
> +
> +static int verity_finalize(struct dm_target *ti)
> +{
> +	struct block_device *bdev;
> +	struct dm_verity_digest root_digest;
> +	struct dm_verity *v;
> +	int r;
> +
> +	v = ti->private;
> +	bdev = dm_disk(dm_table_get_md(ti->table))->part0;
> +	root_digest.digest = v->root_digest;
> +	root_digest.digest_len = v->digest_size;
> +	root_digest.alg = v->alg_name;
> +
> +	r = security_bdev_setintegrity(bdev, LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH, &root_digest,
> +				       sizeof(root_digest));
> +	if (r)
> +		return r;
> +
> +	r = security_bdev_setintegrity(bdev,
> +				       LSM_INT_DMVERITY_SIG_VALID,
> +				       v->root_digest_sig,
> +				       v->sig_size);

The signature is only checked if CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG=y, whereas
this code is built whenever CONFIG_SECURITY=y.

So this seems like the same issue that has turned up elsewhere in the IPE
patchset, where IPE is (apparently) happy with any signature, even one that
hasn't been checked...

> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity.h b/drivers/md/dm-verity.h
> index 20b1bcf03474..89e862f0cdf6 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/dm-verity.h
> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity.h
> @@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ struct dm_verity {
>  	u8 *root_digest;	/* digest of the root block */
>  	u8 *salt;		/* salt: its size is salt_size */
>  	u8 *zero_digest;	/* digest for a zero block */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
> +	u8 *root_digest_sig;	/* digest signature of the root block */
> +#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */

No, it's not a signature of the root block, at least not directly.  It's a
signature of the root digest (the digest of the root block).

> diff --git a/include/linux/dm-verity.h b/include/linux/dm-verity.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a799a8043d85
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/dm-verity.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +
> +#ifndef _LINUX_DM_VERITY_H
> +#define _LINUX_DM_VERITY_H
> +
> +struct dm_verity_digest {
> +	const char *alg;
> +	const u8 *digest;
> +	size_t digest_len;
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* _LINUX_DM_VERITY_H */
> diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
> index ac0985641611..9e46b13a356c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/security.h
> +++ b/include/linux/security.h
> @@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ enum lsm_event {
>  };
>  
>  enum lsm_integrity_type {
> -	__LSM_INT_MAX
> +	LSM_INT_DMVERITY_SIG_VALID,
> +	LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH,
>  };

Shouldn't struct dm_verity_digest be defined next to LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH?
It's the struct that's associated with it.

It seems weird to create a brand new header <linux/dm-verity.h> that just
contains this one LSM related definition, when there's already a header for the
LSM definitions that even includes the related value LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH.

- Eric
Fan Wu April 25, 2024, 8:23 p.m. UTC | #2 
On 4/24/2024 8:56 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 12, 2024 at 05:55:56PM -0700, Fan Wu wrote:
>> dm verity: consume root hash digest and expose signature data via LSM hook
> 
> As in the fsverity patch, nothing is being "consumed" here.  This patch adds a
> supplier, not a consumer.  I think you mean something like: expose root digest
> and signature to LSMs.
> 
Thanks for the suggestion.

>> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
>> index bb5da66da4c1..fbb83c6fd99c 100644
>> --- a/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
>> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
>> @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
>>   #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>>   #include <linux/string.h>
>>   #include <linux/jump_label.h>
>> +#include <linux/security.h>
>> +#include <linux/dm-verity.h>
>>   
>>   #define DM_MSG_PREFIX			"verity"
>>   
>> @@ -1017,6 +1019,38 @@ static void verity_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
>>   	blk_limits_io_min(limits, limits->logical_block_size);
>>   }
>>   
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
>> +
>> +static int verity_init_sig(struct dm_verity *v, const void *sig,
>> +			   size_t sig_size)
>> +{
>> +	v->sig_size = sig_size;
>> +	v->root_digest_sig = kmemdup(sig, v->sig_size, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!v->root_digest)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
> 
> root_digest_sig, not root_digest
> 
Thanks for pointing out!

>> +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
>> +
>> +static int verity_finalize(struct dm_target *ti)
>> +{
>> +	struct block_device *bdev;
>> +	struct dm_verity_digest root_digest;
>> +	struct dm_verity *v;
>> +	int r;
>> +
>> +	v = ti->private;
>> +	bdev = dm_disk(dm_table_get_md(ti->table))->part0;
>> +	root_digest.digest = v->root_digest;
>> +	root_digest.digest_len = v->digest_size;
>> +	root_digest.alg = v->alg_name;
>> +
>> +	r = security_bdev_setintegrity(bdev, LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH, &root_digest,
>> +				       sizeof(root_digest));
>> +	if (r)
>> +		return r;
>> +
>> +	r = security_bdev_setintegrity(bdev,
>> +				       LSM_INT_DMVERITY_SIG_VALID,
>> +				       v->root_digest_sig,
>> +				       v->sig_size);
> 
> The signature is only checked if CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG=y, whereas
> this code is built whenever CONFIG_SECURITY=y.
> 
> So this seems like the same issue that has turned up elsewhere in the IPE
> patchset, where IPE is (apparently) happy with any signature, even one that
> hasn't been checked...
> 

Yes I do agree the second hook call should better depend on 
CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG=y.

However, the current implementation does not happy with any signature.

In case of CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG=y, any signature 
provided to dm-verity will be checked against the configured keyring, 
the hook call won't be reached if the check failed. In case of no 
signature is provided and !DM_VERITY_IS_SIG_FORCE_ENABLED(), the hook 
will be called with signature value NULL.

In case of CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG=n, signature won't be 
accepted by dm-verity. In addition, the whole support of dm-verity will 
be disabled for IPE because CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG=n.

>> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity.h b/drivers/md/dm-verity.h
>> index 20b1bcf03474..89e862f0cdf6 100644
>> --- a/drivers/md/dm-verity.h
>> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity.h
>> @@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ struct dm_verity {
>>   	u8 *root_digest;	/* digest of the root block */
>>   	u8 *salt;		/* salt: its size is salt_size */
>>   	u8 *zero_digest;	/* digest for a zero block */
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
>> +	u8 *root_digest_sig;	/* digest signature of the root block */
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
> 
> No, it's not a signature of the root block, at least not directly.  It's a
> signature of the root digest (the digest of the root block).
> 
>> diff --git a/include/linux/dm-verity.h b/include/linux/dm-verity.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..a799a8043d85
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/include/linux/dm-verity.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>> +
>> +#ifndef _LINUX_DM_VERITY_H
>> +#define _LINUX_DM_VERITY_H
>> +
>> +struct dm_verity_digest {
>> +	const char *alg;
>> +	const u8 *digest;
>> +	size_t digest_len;
>> +};
>> +
>> +#endif /* _LINUX_DM_VERITY_H */
>> diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
>> index ac0985641611..9e46b13a356c 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/security.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/security.h
>> @@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ enum lsm_event {
>>   };
>>   
>>   enum lsm_integrity_type {
>> -	__LSM_INT_MAX
>> +	LSM_INT_DMVERITY_SIG_VALID,
>> +	LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH,
>>   };
> 
> Shouldn't struct dm_verity_digest be defined next to LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH?
> It's the struct that's associated with it.
> 
> It seems weird to create a brand new header <linux/dm-verity.h> that just
> contains this one LSM related definition, when there's already a header for the
> LSM definitions that even includes the related value LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH.
> 
> - Eric

Yes they can just be in the same header. Thanks for the suggestion.

-Fan
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
index bb5da66da4c1..fbb83c6fd99c 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ 
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/dm-verity.h>
 
 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX			"verity"
 
@@ -1017,6 +1019,38 @@  static void verity_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
 	blk_limits_io_min(limits, limits->logical_block_size);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+
+static int verity_init_sig(struct dm_verity *v, const void *sig,
+			   size_t sig_size)
+{
+	v->sig_size = sig_size;
+	v->root_digest_sig = kmemdup(sig, v->sig_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!v->root_digest)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void verity_free_sig(struct dm_verity *v)
+{
+	kfree(v->root_digest_sig);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline int verity_init_sig(struct dm_verity *v, const void *sig,
+				  size_t sig_size)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void verity_free_sig(struct dm_verity *v)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
+
 static void verity_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
 {
 	struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
@@ -1035,6 +1069,7 @@  static void verity_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
 	kfree(v->salt);
 	kfree(v->root_digest);
 	kfree(v->zero_digest);
+	verity_free_sig(v);
 
 	if (v->tfm)
 		crypto_free_ahash(v->tfm);
@@ -1434,6 +1469,13 @@  static int verity_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 		ti->error = "Root hash verification failed";
 		goto bad;
 	}
+
+	r = verity_init_sig(v, verify_args.sig, verify_args.sig_size);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		ti->error = "Cannot allocate root digest signature";
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
 	v->hash_per_block_bits =
 		__fls((1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits) / v->digest_size);
 
@@ -1584,6 +1626,44 @@  int dm_verity_get_root_digest(struct dm_target *ti, u8 **root_digest, unsigned i
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+
+static int verity_finalize(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct dm_verity_digest root_digest;
+	struct dm_verity *v;
+	int r;
+
+	v = ti->private;
+	bdev = dm_disk(dm_table_get_md(ti->table))->part0;
+	root_digest.digest = v->root_digest;
+	root_digest.digest_len = v->digest_size;
+	root_digest.alg = v->alg_name;
+
+	r = security_bdev_setintegrity(bdev, LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH, &root_digest,
+				       sizeof(root_digest));
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	r = security_bdev_setintegrity(bdev,
+				       LSM_INT_DMVERITY_SIG_VALID,
+				       v->root_digest_sig,
+				       v->sig_size);
+	if (r)
+		goto bad;
+
+	return 0;
+
+bad:
+
+	security_bdev_setintegrity(bdev, LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH, NULL, 0);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
+
 static struct target_type verity_target = {
 	.name		= "verity",
 	.features	= DM_TARGET_SINGLETON | DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE,
@@ -1596,6 +1676,9 @@  static struct target_type verity_target = {
 	.prepare_ioctl	= verity_prepare_ioctl,
 	.iterate_devices = verity_iterate_devices,
 	.io_hints	= verity_io_hints,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+	.finalize	= verity_finalize,
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
 };
 module_dm(verity);
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity.h b/drivers/md/dm-verity.h
index 20b1bcf03474..89e862f0cdf6 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-verity.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity.h
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@  struct dm_verity {
 	u8 *root_digest;	/* digest of the root block */
 	u8 *salt;		/* salt: its size is salt_size */
 	u8 *zero_digest;	/* digest for a zero block */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+	u8 *root_digest_sig;	/* digest signature of the root block */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
 	unsigned int salt_size;
 	sector_t data_start;	/* data offset in 512-byte sectors */
 	sector_t hash_start;	/* hash start in blocks */
@@ -56,6 +59,9 @@  struct dm_verity {
 	bool hash_failed:1;	/* set if hash of any block failed */
 	bool use_bh_wq:1;	/* try to verify in BH wq before normal work-queue */
 	unsigned int digest_size;	/* digest size for the current hash algorithm */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+	unsigned int sig_size;	/* digest signature size */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
 	unsigned int ahash_reqsize;/* the size of temporary space for crypto */
 	enum verity_mode mode;	/* mode for handling verification errors */
 	unsigned int corrupted_errs;/* Number of errors for corrupted blocks */
diff --git a/include/linux/dm-verity.h b/include/linux/dm-verity.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a799a8043d85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/dm-verity.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_DM_VERITY_H
+#define _LINUX_DM_VERITY_H
+
+struct dm_verity_digest {
+	const char *alg;
+	const u8 *digest;
+	size_t digest_len;
+};
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_DM_VERITY_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
index ac0985641611..9e46b13a356c 100644
--- a/include/linux/security.h
+++ b/include/linux/security.h
@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@  enum lsm_event {
 };
 
 enum lsm_integrity_type {
-	__LSM_INT_MAX
+	LSM_INT_DMVERITY_SIG_VALID,
+	LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH,
 };
 
 /*