diff mbox series

[v3,1/4] device property: document device_for_each_child_node macro

Message ID 20240805-device_for_each_child_node-available-v3-1-48243a4aa5c0@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State Handled Elsewhere, archived
Headers show
Series use device_for_each_child_node() to access device child nodes | expand

Commit Message

Javier Carrasco Aug. 5, 2024, 2:49 p.m. UTC
There have been some misconceptions about this macro, which iterates
over available child nodes from different backends.

As that is not obvious by its name, some users have opted for the
`fwnode_for_each_available_child_node()` macro instead.
That requires an unnecessary, explicit access to the fwnode member
of the device structure.

Passing the device to `device_for_each_child_node()` is shorter,
reflects more clearly the nature of the child nodes, and renders the
same result.

In general, `fwnode_for_each_available_child_node()` should be used
whenever the parent node of the children to iterate over is a firmware
node, and not the device itself.

Document the `device_for_each_child node(dev, child)` macro to clarify
its functionality.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
---
 include/linux/property.h | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

Comments

Sakari Ailus Aug. 5, 2024, 9:21 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Javier,

Thanks for the patch.

On Mon, Aug 05, 2024 at 04:49:44PM +0200, Javier Carrasco wrote:
> There have been some misconceptions about this macro, which iterates
> over available child nodes from different backends.
> 
> As that is not obvious by its name, some users have opted for the
> `fwnode_for_each_available_child_node()` macro instead.
> That requires an unnecessary, explicit access to the fwnode member
> of the device structure.
> 
> Passing the device to `device_for_each_child_node()` is shorter,
> reflects more clearly the nature of the child nodes, and renders the
> same result.
> 
> In general, `fwnode_for_each_available_child_node()` should be used
> whenever the parent node of the children to iterate over is a firmware
> node, and not the device itself.
> 
> Document the `device_for_each_child node(dev, child)` macro to clarify
> its functionality.
> 
> Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/property.h | 10 ++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/property.h b/include/linux/property.h
> index 61fc20e5f81f..da8f1208de38 100644
> --- a/include/linux/property.h
> +++ b/include/linux/property.h
> @@ -171,6 +171,16 @@ struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(
>  struct fwnode_handle *device_get_next_child_node(const struct device *dev,
>  						 struct fwnode_handle *child);
>  
> +/**
> + * device_for_each_child_node - iterate over available child nodes of a device
> + * @dev: Pointer to the struct device
> + * @child: Pointer to an available child node in each loop iteration
> + *
> + * Unavailable nodes are skipped i.e. this macro is implicitly _available_.

Is it?

I think this was brought up previously but I understand there's an
available check on OF but not on ACPI, so on OF the availability-agnostic
and availability-aware variants are the same.

Both in OF and ACPI a node that's been marked not available simply isn't
there so as far as I understand, the semantics are the same. There's a
difference though: in OF every node can be tested for availability whereas
on ACPI only device nodes can (there are data nodes, too, for which the
availability test is always false as it's pointless to test them in the
first place).

So overall I guess the code is mostly ok be but the caller does need to be
careful with the differences.

> + * The reference to the child node must be dropped on early exits.
> + * See fwnode_handle_put().
> + * For a scoped version of this macro, use device_for_each_child_node_scoped().
> + */
>  #define device_for_each_child_node(dev, child)				\
>  	for (child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, NULL); child;	\
>  	     child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, child))
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/property.h b/include/linux/property.h
index 61fc20e5f81f..da8f1208de38 100644
--- a/include/linux/property.h
+++ b/include/linux/property.h
@@ -171,6 +171,16 @@  struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(
 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_next_child_node(const struct device *dev,
 						 struct fwnode_handle *child);
 
+/**
+ * device_for_each_child_node - iterate over available child nodes of a device
+ * @dev: Pointer to the struct device
+ * @child: Pointer to an available child node in each loop iteration
+ *
+ * Unavailable nodes are skipped i.e. this macro is implicitly _available_.
+ * The reference to the child node must be dropped on early exits.
+ * See fwnode_handle_put().
+ * For a scoped version of this macro, use device_for_each_child_node_scoped().
+ */
 #define device_for_each_child_node(dev, child)				\
 	for (child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, NULL); child;	\
 	     child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, child))