mbox series

[RFC,00/18] use struct ptdesc to replace pgtable_t

Message ID 20240730064712.3714387-1-alexs@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
Headers show
Series use struct ptdesc to replace pgtable_t | expand

Message

alexs@kernel.org July 30, 2024, 6:46 a.m. UTC
From: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>

We have struct ptdesc for page table descriptor a year ago, but it
has no much usages in kernel, while pgtable_t is used widely.

The pgtable_t is typedefed as 'pte_t *' in sparc, s390, powerpc and m68k
except SUN3, others archs are all same as 'struct page *'.

These blocks the conception and code update for page table descriptor to
struct ptdesc.

So, the simple idea to push the ptdesc conception forward is to update
all pgtable_t by ptdesc or pte_t pointer. But this needs widely
knowledges for most all of different archs. Common code change is easy
for include/ and mm/ directory, but it's hard in all archs.

Thanks for intel LKP framework, I fixed most all of build issues except
a bug on powerpc which reports a "struct ptdesc *" incompatible with 
struct ptdesc *' pointer issue...

Another trouble is pmd_pgtable() conversion in the last patch.
Maybe some of arch need define theirself own pmd_ptdesc()?

This patchset is immature, even except above 2 issues, I just tested
virutal machine booting and kselftest mm on x86 and arm64.

Anyway any input are appreciated!

Thanks
Alex

Alex Shi (18):
  mm/pgtable: use ptdesc in pte_free_now/pte_free_defer
  mm/pgtable: convert ptdesc.pmd_huge_pte to ptdesc pointer
  fs/dax: use ptdesc in dax_pmd_load_hole
  mm/thp: use ptdesc pointer in __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
  mm/thp: use ptdesc in do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
  mm/thp: convert insert_pfn_pmd and its caller to use ptdesc
  mm/thp: use ptdesc in copy_huge_pmd
  mm/memory: use ptdesc in __pte_alloc
  mm/pgtable: fully use ptdesc in pte_alloc_one series functions
  mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc to pte_free()
  mm/pgtable: introduce ptdesc_pfn and use ptdesc in free_pte_range()
  mm/thp: pass ptdesc to set_huge_zero_folio function
  mm/pgtable: return ptdesc pointer in pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw
  mm/pgtable: use ptdesc in pgtable_trans_huge_deposit
  mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc to pmd_populate
  mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc to pmd_install
  mm: convert vmf.prealloc_pte to struct ptdesc pointer
  mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc in pte_free_defer

 arch/alpha/include/asm/pgalloc.h              |   4 +-
 arch/arc/include/asm/pgalloc.h                |   4 +-
 arch/arm/include/asm/pgalloc.h                |  13 +--
 arch/arm/include/asm/tlb.h                    |   4 +-
 arch/arm/mm/pgd.c                             |   2 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h              |   4 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/tlb.h                  |   4 +-
 arch/csky/include/asm/pgalloc.h               |   4 +-
 arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgalloc.h            |   8 +-
 arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgalloc.h          |   8 +-
 arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgalloc.h      |  12 +-
 arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgalloc.h          |   4 +-
 arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgalloc.h         |   2 +-
 arch/mips/include/asm/pgalloc.h               |   4 +-
 arch/nios2/include/asm/pgalloc.h              |   4 +-
 arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgalloc.h           |   8 +-
 arch/parisc/include/asm/pgalloc.h             |   2 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgalloc.h  |   4 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h  |   4 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h |   4 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgalloc.h  |   4 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h  |   8 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h    |   4 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgalloc.h            |   8 +-
 arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_pgtable.c       |  10 +-
 arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c      |  10 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h              |   8 +-
 arch/s390/include/asm/pgalloc.h               |   4 +-
 arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h               |   4 +-
 arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c                        |   2 +-
 arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c                        |  14 +--
 arch/sh/include/asm/pgalloc.h                 |   4 +-
 arch/sparc/include/asm/pgalloc_32.h           |   6 +-
 arch/sparc/include/asm/pgalloc_64.h           |   2 +-
 arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h           |   4 +-
 arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c                       |   2 +-
 arch/sparc/mm/srmmu.c                         |   6 +-
 arch/sparc/mm/tlb.c                           |  14 +--
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h                |  10 +-
 arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c                         |   8 +-
 arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgalloc.h             |  12 +-
 fs/dax.c                                      |  14 +--
 include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h                 |  10 +-
 include/linux/mm.h                            |  16 ++-
 include/linux/mm_types.h                      |   4 +-
 include/linux/pgtable.h                       |   6 +-
 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c                         |   6 +-
 mm/huge_memory.c                              | 103 +++++++++---------
 mm/internal.h                                 |   2 +-
 mm/khugepaged.c                               |  14 +--
 mm/memory.c                                   |  15 +--
 mm/mremap.c                                   |   2 +-
 mm/pgtable-generic.c                          |  37 +++----
 53 files changed, 240 insertions(+), 236 deletions(-)

Comments

Alex Shi July 30, 2024, 8:10 a.m. UTC | #1
BTW, the patchset based on the latest git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm mm-unstable branch.

On 7/30/24 2:46 PM, alexs@kernel.org wrote:
> From: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
> 
> We have struct ptdesc for page table descriptor a year ago, but it
> has no much usages in kernel, while pgtable_t is used widely.
> 
> The pgtable_t is typedefed as 'pte_t *' in sparc, s390, powerpc and m68k
> except SUN3, others archs are all same as 'struct page *'.
> 
> These blocks the conception and code update for page table descriptor to
> struct ptdesc.
> 
> So, the simple idea to push the ptdesc conception forward is to update
> all pgtable_t by ptdesc or pte_t pointer. But this needs widely
> knowledges for most all of different archs. Common code change is easy
> for include/ and mm/ directory, but it's hard in all archs.
> 
> Thanks for intel LKP framework, I fixed most all of build issues except
> a bug on powerpc which reports a "struct ptdesc *" incompatible with 
> struct ptdesc *' pointer issue...
> 
> Another trouble is pmd_pgtable() conversion in the last patch.
> Maybe some of arch need define theirself own pmd_ptdesc()?
> 
> This patchset is immature, even except above 2 issues, I just tested
> virutal machine booting and kselftest mm on x86 and arm64.
> 
> Anyway any input are appreciated!
> 
> Thanks
> Alex
> 
> Alex Shi (18):
>   mm/pgtable: use ptdesc in pte_free_now/pte_free_defer
>   mm/pgtable: convert ptdesc.pmd_huge_pte to ptdesc pointer
>   fs/dax: use ptdesc in dax_pmd_load_hole
>   mm/thp: use ptdesc pointer in __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
>   mm/thp: use ptdesc in do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
>   mm/thp: convert insert_pfn_pmd and its caller to use ptdesc
>   mm/thp: use ptdesc in copy_huge_pmd
>   mm/memory: use ptdesc in __pte_alloc
>   mm/pgtable: fully use ptdesc in pte_alloc_one series functions
>   mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc to pte_free()
>   mm/pgtable: introduce ptdesc_pfn and use ptdesc in free_pte_range()
>   mm/thp: pass ptdesc to set_huge_zero_folio function
>   mm/pgtable: return ptdesc pointer in pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw
>   mm/pgtable: use ptdesc in pgtable_trans_huge_deposit
>   mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc to pmd_populate
>   mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc to pmd_install
>   mm: convert vmf.prealloc_pte to struct ptdesc pointer
>   mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc in pte_free_defer
> 
>  arch/alpha/include/asm/pgalloc.h              |   4 +-
>  arch/arc/include/asm/pgalloc.h                |   4 +-
>  arch/arm/include/asm/pgalloc.h                |  13 +--
>  arch/arm/include/asm/tlb.h                    |   4 +-
>  arch/arm/mm/pgd.c                             |   2 +-
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h              |   4 +-
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/tlb.h                  |   4 +-
>  arch/csky/include/asm/pgalloc.h               |   4 +-
>  arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgalloc.h            |   8 +-
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgalloc.h          |   8 +-
>  arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgalloc.h      |  12 +-
>  arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgalloc.h          |   4 +-
>  arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgalloc.h         |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/include/asm/pgalloc.h               |   4 +-
>  arch/nios2/include/asm/pgalloc.h              |   4 +-
>  arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgalloc.h           |   8 +-
>  arch/parisc/include/asm/pgalloc.h             |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgalloc.h  |   4 +-
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h  |   4 +-
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h |   4 +-
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgalloc.h  |   4 +-
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h  |   8 +-
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h    |   4 +-
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgalloc.h            |   8 +-
>  arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_pgtable.c       |  10 +-
>  arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c      |  10 +-
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h              |   8 +-
>  arch/s390/include/asm/pgalloc.h               |   4 +-
>  arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h               |   4 +-
>  arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c                        |   2 +-
>  arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c                        |  14 +--
>  arch/sh/include/asm/pgalloc.h                 |   4 +-
>  arch/sparc/include/asm/pgalloc_32.h           |   6 +-
>  arch/sparc/include/asm/pgalloc_64.h           |   2 +-
>  arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h           |   4 +-
>  arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c                       |   2 +-
>  arch/sparc/mm/srmmu.c                         |   6 +-
>  arch/sparc/mm/tlb.c                           |  14 +--
>  arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h                |  10 +-
>  arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c                         |   8 +-
>  arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgalloc.h             |  12 +-
>  fs/dax.c                                      |  14 +--
>  include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h                 |  10 +-
>  include/linux/mm.h                            |  16 ++-
>  include/linux/mm_types.h                      |   4 +-
>  include/linux/pgtable.h                       |   6 +-
>  mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c                         |   6 +-
>  mm/huge_memory.c                              | 103 +++++++++---------
>  mm/internal.h                                 |   2 +-
>  mm/khugepaged.c                               |  14 +--
>  mm/memory.c                                   |  15 +--
>  mm/mremap.c                                   |   2 +-
>  mm/pgtable-generic.c                          |  37 +++----
>  53 files changed, 240 insertions(+), 236 deletions(-)
>
LEROY Christophe Aug. 14, 2024, 4:50 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi,

Le 30/07/2024 à 08:46, alexs@kernel.org a écrit :
> From: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
> 
> We have struct ptdesc for page table descriptor a year ago, but it
> has no much usages in kernel, while pgtable_t is used widely.
> 
> The pgtable_t is typedefed as 'pte_t *' in sparc, s390, powerpc and m68k
> except SUN3, others archs are all same as 'struct page *'.
> 
> These blocks the conception and code update for page table descriptor to
> struct ptdesc.
> 
> So, the simple idea to push the ptdesc conception forward is to update
> all pgtable_t by ptdesc or pte_t pointer. But this needs widely
> knowledges for most all of different archs. Common code change is easy
> for include/ and mm/ directory, but it's hard in all archs.
> 
> Thanks for intel LKP framework, I fixed most all of build issues except
> a bug on powerpc which reports a "struct ptdesc *" incompatible with
> struct ptdesc *' pointer issue...

Can you tell more about that problem on powerpc ? Which defconfig for 
instance ?

> 
> Another trouble is pmd_pgtable() conversion in the last patch.
> Maybe some of arch need define theirself own pmd_ptdesc()?
> 
> This patchset is immature, even except above 2 issues, I just tested
> virutal machine booting and kselftest mm on x86 and arm64.
> 
> Anyway any input are appreciated!

Can you tell on which tree you based this series ? Last patch doesn't 
apply on 6.11-rc1:

Applying: mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc in pte_free_defer
error: sha1 information is lacking or useless (mm/khugepaged.c).
error: could not build fake ancestor
Patch failed at 0019 mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc in pte_free_defer

Following hunk is the problem:

diff a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c	(rejected hunks)
@@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@ static void retract_page_tables(struct 
address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff)
  		if (retracted) {
  			mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
  			page_table_check_pte_clear_range(mm, addr, pgt_pmd);
-			pte_free_defer(mm, pmd_pgtable(pgt_pmd));
+			pte_free_defer(mm, pmd_ptdesc(&pgt_pmd));
  		}
  	}
  	i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);


Christophe

> 
> Thanks
> Alex
> 
> Alex Shi (18):
>    mm/pgtable: use ptdesc in pte_free_now/pte_free_defer
>    mm/pgtable: convert ptdesc.pmd_huge_pte to ptdesc pointer
>    fs/dax: use ptdesc in dax_pmd_load_hole
>    mm/thp: use ptdesc pointer in __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
>    mm/thp: use ptdesc in do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
>    mm/thp: convert insert_pfn_pmd and its caller to use ptdesc
>    mm/thp: use ptdesc in copy_huge_pmd
>    mm/memory: use ptdesc in __pte_alloc
>    mm/pgtable: fully use ptdesc in pte_alloc_one series functions
>    mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc to pte_free()
>    mm/pgtable: introduce ptdesc_pfn and use ptdesc in free_pte_range()
>    mm/thp: pass ptdesc to set_huge_zero_folio function
>    mm/pgtable: return ptdesc pointer in pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw
>    mm/pgtable: use ptdesc in pgtable_trans_huge_deposit
>    mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc to pmd_populate
>    mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc to pmd_install
>    mm: convert vmf.prealloc_pte to struct ptdesc pointer
>    mm/pgtable: pass ptdesc in pte_free_defer
> 
>   arch/alpha/include/asm/pgalloc.h              |   4 +-
>   arch/arc/include/asm/pgalloc.h                |   4 +-
>   arch/arm/include/asm/pgalloc.h                |  13 +--
>   arch/arm/include/asm/tlb.h                    |   4 +-
>   arch/arm/mm/pgd.c                             |   2 +-
>   arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h              |   4 +-
>   arch/arm64/include/asm/tlb.h                  |   4 +-
>   arch/csky/include/asm/pgalloc.h               |   4 +-
>   arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgalloc.h            |   8 +-
>   arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgalloc.h          |   8 +-
>   arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgalloc.h      |  12 +-
>   arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgalloc.h          |   4 +-
>   arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgalloc.h         |   2 +-
>   arch/mips/include/asm/pgalloc.h               |   4 +-
>   arch/nios2/include/asm/pgalloc.h              |   4 +-
>   arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgalloc.h           |   8 +-
>   arch/parisc/include/asm/pgalloc.h             |   2 +-
>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgalloc.h  |   4 +-
>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h  |   4 +-
>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h |   4 +-
>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgalloc.h  |   4 +-
>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h  |   8 +-
>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h    |   4 +-
>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgalloc.h            |   8 +-
>   arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_pgtable.c       |  10 +-
>   arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c      |  10 +-
>   arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h              |   8 +-
>   arch/s390/include/asm/pgalloc.h               |   4 +-
>   arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h               |   4 +-
>   arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c                        |   2 +-
>   arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c                        |  14 +--
>   arch/sh/include/asm/pgalloc.h                 |   4 +-
>   arch/sparc/include/asm/pgalloc_32.h           |   6 +-
>   arch/sparc/include/asm/pgalloc_64.h           |   2 +-
>   arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h           |   4 +-
>   arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c                       |   2 +-
>   arch/sparc/mm/srmmu.c                         |   6 +-
>   arch/sparc/mm/tlb.c                           |  14 +--
>   arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h                |  10 +-
>   arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c                         |   8 +-
>   arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgalloc.h             |  12 +-
>   fs/dax.c                                      |  14 +--
>   include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h                 |  10 +-
>   include/linux/mm.h                            |  16 ++-
>   include/linux/mm_types.h                      |   4 +-
>   include/linux/pgtable.h                       |   6 +-
>   mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c                         |   6 +-
>   mm/huge_memory.c                              | 103 +++++++++---------
>   mm/internal.h                                 |   2 +-
>   mm/khugepaged.c                               |  14 +--
>   mm/memory.c                                   |  15 +--
>   mm/mremap.c                                   |   2 +-
>   mm/pgtable-generic.c                          |  37 +++----
>   53 files changed, 240 insertions(+), 236 deletions(-)
>
Matthew Wilcox Aug. 14, 2024, 5:13 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Jul 30, 2024 at 02:46:54PM +0800, alexs@kernel.org wrote:
> We have struct ptdesc for page table descriptor a year ago, but it
> has no much usages in kernel, while pgtable_t is used widely.

Hum, I thought I responded to this to point out the problem, but
I don't see the response anywhere, so I'll try again.

> The pgtable_t is typedefed as 'pte_t *' in sparc, s390, powerpc and m68k
> except SUN3, others archs are all same as 'struct page *'.

And there's a very good reason for that.  On s390 and powerpc (I cannot
speak to the sparc/m68k), each page table is (potentially) smaller
than PAGE_SIZE.  So we cannot do what your patch purports to do, as
we would not know whether we're referring to the first or subsequent
page tables contained within a page.

Maybe at some point in the distant future we'll be able to allocate
a ptdesc per page table instead of per page allocated for use by page
tables.  But we cannot do that yet.
Alex Shi Aug. 15, 2024, 6:17 a.m. UTC | #4
On 8/15/24 1:13 AM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 30, 2024 at 02:46:54PM +0800, alexs@kernel.org wrote:
>> We have struct ptdesc for page table descriptor a year ago, but it
>> has no much usages in kernel, while pgtable_t is used widely.
> 
> Hum, I thought I responded to this to point out the problem, but
> I don't see the response anywhere, so I'll try again.
> 
>> The pgtable_t is typedefed as 'pte_t *' in sparc, s390, powerpc and m68k
>> except SUN3, others archs are all same as 'struct page *'.
> 
> And there's a very good reason for that.  On s390 and powerpc (I cannot
> speak to the sparc/m68k), each page table is (potentially) smaller
> than PAGE_SIZE.  So we cannot do what your patch purports to do, as
> we would not know whether we're referring to the first or subsequent
> page tables contained within a page.
>> Maybe at some point in the distant future we'll be able to allocate
> a ptdesc per page table instead of per page allocated for use by page
> tables.  But we cannot do that yet.


Got it. Thanks a lot for the info!
Alex Shi Aug. 15, 2024, 6:32 a.m. UTC | #5
On 8/15/24 12:50 AM, LEROY Christophe wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Le 30/07/2024 à 08:46, alexs@kernel.org a écrit :
>> From: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
>>
>> We have struct ptdesc for page table descriptor a year ago, but it
>> has no much usages in kernel, while pgtable_t is used widely.
>>
>> The pgtable_t is typedefed as 'pte_t *' in sparc, s390, powerpc and m68k
>> except SUN3, others archs are all same as 'struct page *'.
>>
>> These blocks the conception and code update for page table descriptor to
>> struct ptdesc.
>>
>> So, the simple idea to push the ptdesc conception forward is to update
>> all pgtable_t by ptdesc or pte_t pointer. But this needs widely
>> knowledges for most all of different archs. Common code change is easy
>> for include/ and mm/ directory, but it's hard in all archs.
>>
>> Thanks for intel LKP framework, I fixed most all of build issues except
>> a bug on powerpc which reports a "struct ptdesc *" incompatible with
>> struct ptdesc *' pointer issue...
> 
> Can you tell more about that problem on powerpc ? Which defconfig for 
> instance ?
> 

Hi Leroy,

Thanks a lot for response. The detailed error and code tree is from LKP:

On 8/3/24 11:26 AM, kernel test robot wrote:
> tree:   https://github.com/alexshi/linux.git ptdesc
> head:   3735e634f8feb67c941d17222b53906ace2fd2b8
> commit: 8ac2ea5f299444d065b292043aed0a1e94996159 [14/17] mm/pgtable: use ptdesc in pgtable_trans_huge_deposit
> config: powerpc-allyesconfig (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240803/202408031130.UnwgnuLS-lkp@intel.com/config)
> compiler: clang version 20.0.0git (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project 423aec6573df4424f90555468128e17073ddc69e)
> reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240803/202408031130.UnwgnuLS-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

>    In file included from arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu-hash.h:20:
>>> arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h:1372:52: error: incompatible pointer types passing 'struct ptdesc *' to parameter of type 'struct ptdesc *' [-Werror,-Wincompatible-pointer-types]

>>
>> Another trouble is pmd_pgtable() conversion in the last patch.
>> Maybe some of arch need define theirself own pmd_ptdesc()?
>>
>> This patchset is immature, even except above 2 issues, I just tested
>> virutal machine booting and kselftest mm on x86 and arm64.
>>
>> Anyway any input are appreciated!
> 
> Can you tell on which tree you based this series ? Last patch doesn't 
> apply on 6.11-rc1:

The code based on akpm/mm-unstable tree, not upstream, you can check the code on:
https://github.com/alexshi/linux.git ptdesc

Thanks a lot!
Alex