diff mbox series

[v3,1/3] soc: qcom: pmic_glink: Fix race during initialization

Message ID 20240820-pmic-glink-v6-11-races-v3-1-eec53c750a04@quicinc.com (mailing list archive)
State Accepted
Commit e4bff3088afc459687ed90c6584c443bcb5fba90
Headers show
Series soc: qcom: pmic_glink: v6.11-rc bug fixes | expand

Commit Message

Bjorn Andersson Aug. 20, 2024, 8:29 p.m. UTC
As pointed out by Stephen Boyd it is possible that during initialization
of the pmic_glink child drivers, the protection-domain notifiers fires,
and the associated work is scheduled, before the client registration
returns and as a result the local "client" pointer has been initialized.

The outcome of this is a NULL pointer dereference as the "client"
pointer is blindly dereferenced.

Timeline provided by Stephen:
 CPU0                               CPU1
 ----                               ----
 ucsi->client = NULL;
 devm_pmic_glink_register_client()
  client->pdr_notify(client->priv, pg->client_state)
   pmic_glink_ucsi_pdr_notify()
    schedule_work(&ucsi->register_work)
    <schedule away>
                                    pmic_glink_ucsi_register()
                                     ucsi_register()
                                      pmic_glink_ucsi_read_version()
                                       pmic_glink_ucsi_read()
                                        pmic_glink_ucsi_read()
                                         pmic_glink_send(ucsi->client)
                                         <client is NULL BAD>
 ucsi->client = client // Too late!

This code is identical across the altmode, battery manager and usci
child drivers.

Resolve this by splitting the allocation of the "client" object and the
registration thereof into two operations.

This only happens if the protection domain registry is populated at the
time of registration, which by the introduction of commit '1ebcde047c54
("soc: qcom: add pd-mapper implementation")' became much more likely.

Reported-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMi1Hd2_a7TjA7J9ShrAbNOd_CoZ3D87twmO5t+nZxC9sX18tA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZqiyLvP0gkBnuekL@hovoldconsulting.com/
Reported-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAE-0n52JgfCBWiFQyQWPji8cq_rCsviBpW-m72YitgNfdaEhQg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 58ef4ece1e41 ("soc: qcom: pmic_glink: Introduce base PMIC GLINK driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com>
---
 drivers/power/supply/qcom_battmgr.c   | 16 ++++++++++------
 drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.c         | 28 ++++++++++++++++++----------
 drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c | 17 +++++++++++------
 drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_glink.c   | 16 ++++++++++------
 include/linux/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.h   | 11 ++++++-----
 5 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

Comments

Johan Hovold Aug. 21, 2024, 6:52 a.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Aug 20, 2024 at 01:29:30PM -0700, Bjorn Andersson wrote:
> As pointed out by Stephen Boyd it is possible that during initialization
> of the pmic_glink child drivers, the protection-domain notifiers fires,
> and the associated work is scheduled, before the client registration
> returns and as a result the local "client" pointer has been initialized.
> 
> The outcome of this is a NULL pointer dereference as the "client"
> pointer is blindly dereferenced.

> Resolve this by splitting the allocation of the "client" object and the
> registration thereof into two operations.

It seems something went wrong when you posted v3 (using b4 automagic?)
so the cover letter and changelog is now missing and no one is on CC any
more.

Patches look good, though, with the exception of one nit below.

> diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/qcom_battmgr.c b/drivers/power/supply/qcom_battmgr.c
> index 49bef4a5ac3f..07758ab6ac1c 100644
> --- a/drivers/power/supply/qcom_battmgr.c
> +++ b/drivers/power/supply/qcom_battmgr.c
> @@ -1387,12 +1387,16 @@ static int qcom_battmgr_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev,
>  					     "failed to register wireless charing power supply\n");
>  	}
>  
> -	battmgr->client = devm_pmic_glink_register_client(dev,
> -							  PMIC_GLINK_OWNER_BATTMGR,
> -							  qcom_battmgr_callback,
> -							  qcom_battmgr_pdr_notify,
> -							  battmgr);
> -	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(battmgr->client);
> +	battmgr->client = devm_pmic_glink_client_alloc(dev, PMIC_GLINK_OWNER_BATTMGR,
> +						     qcom_battmgr_callback,
> +						     qcom_battmgr_pdr_notify,
> +						     battmgr);

I'm not a fan of open-parenthesis alignment of arguments, but since this
driver uses it you need to adjust the alignment to the new symbol name
in v3.

> +	if (IS_ERR(battmgr->client))
> +		return PTR_ERR(battmgr->client);
> +
> +	pmic_glink_client_register(battmgr->client);
> +
> +	return 0;
>  }

> diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c
> index 1e0808b3cb93..c6f3d5188fc6 100644
> --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c
> +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c
> @@ -520,12 +520,17 @@ static int pmic_glink_altmode_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev,
>  			return ret;
>  	}
>  
> -	altmode->client = devm_pmic_glink_register_client(dev,
> -							  altmode->owner_id,
> -							  pmic_glink_altmode_callback,
> -							  pmic_glink_altmode_pdr_notify,
> -							  altmode);
> -	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(altmode->client);
> +	altmode->client = devm_pmic_glink_client_alloc(dev,
> +						     altmode->owner_id,
> +						     pmic_glink_altmode_callback,
> +						     pmic_glink_altmode_pdr_notify,
> +						     altmode);

Same here.

> diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_glink.c b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_glink.c
> index 16c328497e0b..6425904f2bfc 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_glink.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_glink.c
> @@ -367,12 +367,16 @@ static int pmic_glink_ucsi_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev,
>  		ucsi->port_orientation[port] = desc;
>  	}
>  
> -	ucsi->client = devm_pmic_glink_register_client(dev,
> -						       PMIC_GLINK_OWNER_USBC,
> -						       pmic_glink_ucsi_callback,
> -						       pmic_glink_ucsi_pdr_notify,
> -						       ucsi);
> -	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ucsi->client);
> +	ucsi->client = devm_pmic_glink_client_alloc(dev, PMIC_GLINK_OWNER_USBC,
> +						  pmic_glink_ucsi_callback,
> +						  pmic_glink_ucsi_pdr_notify,
> +						  ucsi);

And here.

> +	if (IS_ERR(ucsi->client))
> +		return PTR_ERR(ucsi->client);
> +
> +	pmic_glink_client_register(ucsi->client);
> +
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static void pmic_glink_ucsi_remove(struct auxiliary_device *adev)
> diff --git a/include/linux/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.h b/include/linux/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.h
> index fd124aa18c81..4c68385b2765 100644
> --- a/include/linux/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.h
> +++ b/include/linux/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.h
> @@ -23,10 +23,11 @@ struct pmic_glink_hdr {
>  
>  int pmic_glink_send(struct pmic_glink_client *client, void *data, size_t len);
>  
> -struct pmic_glink_client *devm_pmic_glink_register_client(struct device *dev,
> -							  unsigned int id,
> -							  void (*cb)(const void *, size_t, void *),
> -							  void (*pdr)(void *, int),
> -							  void *priv);
> +struct pmic_glink_client *devm_pmic_glink_client_alloc(struct device *dev,
> +						     unsigned int id,
> +						     void (*cb)(const void *, size_t, void *),
> +						     void (*pdr)(void *, int),
> +						     void *priv);

And here.

Johan
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/qcom_battmgr.c b/drivers/power/supply/qcom_battmgr.c
index 49bef4a5ac3f..07758ab6ac1c 100644
--- a/drivers/power/supply/qcom_battmgr.c
+++ b/drivers/power/supply/qcom_battmgr.c
@@ -1387,12 +1387,16 @@  static int qcom_battmgr_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev,
 					     "failed to register wireless charing power supply\n");
 	}
 
-	battmgr->client = devm_pmic_glink_register_client(dev,
-							  PMIC_GLINK_OWNER_BATTMGR,
-							  qcom_battmgr_callback,
-							  qcom_battmgr_pdr_notify,
-							  battmgr);
-	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(battmgr->client);
+	battmgr->client = devm_pmic_glink_client_alloc(dev, PMIC_GLINK_OWNER_BATTMGR,
+						     qcom_battmgr_callback,
+						     qcom_battmgr_pdr_notify,
+						     battmgr);
+	if (IS_ERR(battmgr->client))
+		return PTR_ERR(battmgr->client);
+
+	pmic_glink_client_register(battmgr->client);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct auxiliary_device_id qcom_battmgr_id_table[] = {
diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.c
index 9ebc0ba35947..53b176d04fbd 100644
--- a/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.c
+++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.c
@@ -66,15 +66,14 @@  static void _devm_pmic_glink_release_client(struct device *dev, void *res)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->client_lock, flags);
 }
 
-struct pmic_glink_client *devm_pmic_glink_register_client(struct device *dev,
-							  unsigned int id,
-							  void (*cb)(const void *, size_t, void *),
-							  void (*pdr)(void *, int),
-							  void *priv)
+struct pmic_glink_client *devm_pmic_glink_client_alloc(struct device *dev,
+						       unsigned int id,
+						       void (*cb)(const void *, size_t, void *),
+						       void (*pdr)(void *, int),
+						       void *priv)
 {
 	struct pmic_glink_client *client;
 	struct pmic_glink *pg = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	client = devres_alloc(_devm_pmic_glink_release_client, sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!client)
@@ -85,6 +84,18 @@  struct pmic_glink_client *devm_pmic_glink_register_client(struct device *dev,
 	client->cb = cb;
 	client->pdr_notify = pdr;
 	client->priv = priv;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->node);
+
+	devres_add(dev, client);
+
+	return client;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_pmic_glink_client_alloc);
+
+void pmic_glink_client_register(struct pmic_glink_client *client)
+{
+	struct pmic_glink *pg = client->pg;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	mutex_lock(&pg->state_lock);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->client_lock, flags);
@@ -95,11 +106,8 @@  struct pmic_glink_client *devm_pmic_glink_register_client(struct device *dev,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->client_lock, flags);
 	mutex_unlock(&pg->state_lock);
 
-	devres_add(dev, client);
-
-	return client;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_pmic_glink_register_client);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pmic_glink_client_register);
 
 int pmic_glink_send(struct pmic_glink_client *client, void *data, size_t len)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c
index 1e0808b3cb93..c6f3d5188fc6 100644
--- a/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c
+++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c
@@ -520,12 +520,17 @@  static int pmic_glink_altmode_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev,
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	altmode->client = devm_pmic_glink_register_client(dev,
-							  altmode->owner_id,
-							  pmic_glink_altmode_callback,
-							  pmic_glink_altmode_pdr_notify,
-							  altmode);
-	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(altmode->client);
+	altmode->client = devm_pmic_glink_client_alloc(dev,
+						     altmode->owner_id,
+						     pmic_glink_altmode_callback,
+						     pmic_glink_altmode_pdr_notify,
+						     altmode);
+	if (IS_ERR(altmode->client))
+		return PTR_ERR(altmode->client);
+
+	pmic_glink_client_register(altmode->client);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct auxiliary_device_id pmic_glink_altmode_id_table[] = {
diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_glink.c b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_glink.c
index 16c328497e0b..6425904f2bfc 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_glink.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_glink.c
@@ -367,12 +367,16 @@  static int pmic_glink_ucsi_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev,
 		ucsi->port_orientation[port] = desc;
 	}
 
-	ucsi->client = devm_pmic_glink_register_client(dev,
-						       PMIC_GLINK_OWNER_USBC,
-						       pmic_glink_ucsi_callback,
-						       pmic_glink_ucsi_pdr_notify,
-						       ucsi);
-	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ucsi->client);
+	ucsi->client = devm_pmic_glink_client_alloc(dev, PMIC_GLINK_OWNER_USBC,
+						  pmic_glink_ucsi_callback,
+						  pmic_glink_ucsi_pdr_notify,
+						  ucsi);
+	if (IS_ERR(ucsi->client))
+		return PTR_ERR(ucsi->client);
+
+	pmic_glink_client_register(ucsi->client);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void pmic_glink_ucsi_remove(struct auxiliary_device *adev)
diff --git a/include/linux/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.h b/include/linux/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.h
index fd124aa18c81..4c68385b2765 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/qcom/pmic_glink.h
@@ -23,10 +23,11 @@  struct pmic_glink_hdr {
 
 int pmic_glink_send(struct pmic_glink_client *client, void *data, size_t len);
 
-struct pmic_glink_client *devm_pmic_glink_register_client(struct device *dev,
-							  unsigned int id,
-							  void (*cb)(const void *, size_t, void *),
-							  void (*pdr)(void *, int),
-							  void *priv);
+struct pmic_glink_client *devm_pmic_glink_client_alloc(struct device *dev,
+						     unsigned int id,
+						     void (*cb)(const void *, size_t, void *),
+						     void (*pdr)(void *, int),
+						     void *priv);
+void pmic_glink_client_register(struct pmic_glink_client *client);
 
 #endif