Message ID | 20240821093016.2533-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com (mailing list archive) |
---|---|
State | New, archived |
Headers | show |
Series | [net,v4] bpf, net: Check cgroup_bpf_enabled() only once in do_sock_getsockopt() | expand |
On 8/21/24 2:30 AM, Tze-nan Wu wrote: > The return value from `cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)` can change > between the invocations of `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN` and > `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT`. > > If `cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)` changes from "false" to > "true" between the invocations of `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN` and > `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT`, `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT` will > receive an -EFAULT from `__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(max_optlen=0)` > due to `get_user()` was not reached in `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN`. > > Scenario shown as below: > > `process A` `process B` > ----------- ------------ > BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN > enable CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT > BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT (-EFAULT) > > To prevent this, invoke `cgroup_bpf_enabled()` only once and cache the > result in a newly added local variable `enabled`. > Both `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros in `do_sock_getsockopt` will then check their > condition using the same `enabled` variable as the condition variable, > instead of using the return values from `cgroup_bpf_enabled` called by > themselves as the condition variable(which could yield different results). > This ensures that either both `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros pass the condition > or neither does. > > Fixes: 0d01da6afc54 ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt hooks") > Co-developed-by: Yanghui Li <yanghui.li@mediatek.com> > Signed-off-by: Yanghui Li <yanghui.li@mediatek.com> > Co-developed-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com> > Signed-off-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com> > Signed-off-by: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> > --- > > Chagnes from v1 to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819082513.27176-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > Instead of using cgroup_lock in the fastpath, invoke cgroup_bpf_enabled > only once and cache the value in the newly added variable `enabled`. > `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros in do_sock_getsockopt can then both check their > condition with the new variable `enable`, ensuring that either they both > passing the condition or both do not. > > Chagnes from v2 to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819155627.1367-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > Hide cgroup_bpf_enabled in the macro, and some modifications to adapt > the coding style. > > Chagnes from v3 to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240820092942.16654-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > Add bpf tag to subject, and Fixes tag in body. > > --- > include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 15 ++++++++------- > net/socket.c | 5 +++-- > 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h > index fb3c3e7181e6..5afa2ac76aae 100644 > --- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h > +++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h > @@ -390,20 +390,20 @@ static inline bool cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(struct sock *sk, > __ret; \ > }) > > -#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) \ > +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, enabled) \ > ({ \ > int __ret = 0; \ > - if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \ > + enabled = cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT); \ > + if (enabled) \ > copy_from_sockptr(&__ret, optlen, sizeof(int)); \ > __ret; \ > }) > > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen, \ > - max_optlen, retval) \ > + max_optlen, retval, enabled) \ > ({ \ > int __ret = retval; \ > - if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT) && \ > - cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \ > + if (enabled && cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \ > if (!(sock)->sk_prot->bpf_bypass_getsockopt || \ > !INDIRECT_CALL_INET_1((sock)->sk_prot->bpf_bypass_getsockopt, \ > tcp_bpf_bypass_getsockopt, \ > @@ -518,9 +518,10 @@ static inline int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *map, > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) ({ 0; }) > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(atype, major, minor, access) ({ 0; }) > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head,table,write,buf,count,pos) ({ 0; }) > -#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) ({ 0; }) > +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, enabled) ({ 0; }) > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, \ > - optlen, max_optlen, retval) ({ retval; }) > + optlen, max_optlen, retval, \ > + enabled) ({ retval; }) > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT_KERN(sock, level, optname, optval, \ > optlen, retval) ({ retval; }) > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen, \ > diff --git a/net/socket.c b/net/socket.c > index fcbdd5bc47ac..0b465dc8a789 100644 > --- a/net/socket.c > +++ b/net/socket.c > @@ -2363,6 +2363,7 @@ int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, > int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen) > { > int max_optlen __maybe_unused; > + bool enabled __maybe_unused; > const struct proto_ops *ops; > int err; > > @@ -2371,7 +2372,7 @@ int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, > return err; > > if (!compat) > - max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen); > + max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, enabled); Here, 'enabled' is actually assigned with a value in the macro. I am not sure whether this is a common practice or not. At least from macro, it is not clear about this. Maybe we can do max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, &enabled); The &enabled signals that its value could change. And indeed the macro will store the proper value to &enabled properly. Just my 2 cents. > > ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); > if (level == SOL_SOCKET) { > @@ -2390,7 +2391,7 @@ int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, > if (!compat) > err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock->sk, level, optname, > optval, optlen, max_optlen, > - err); > + err, enabled); > > return err; > }
On Wed, Aug 21, 2024 at 2:30 AM Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> wrote: > > The return value from `cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)` can change > between the invocations of `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN` and > `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT`. > > If `cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)` changes from "false" to > "true" between the invocations of `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN` and > `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT`, `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT` will > receive an -EFAULT from `__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(max_optlen=0)` > due to `get_user()` was not reached in `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN`. > > Scenario shown as below: > > `process A` `process B` > ----------- ------------ > BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN > enable CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT > BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT (-EFAULT) > > To prevent this, invoke `cgroup_bpf_enabled()` only once and cache the > result in a newly added local variable `enabled`. > Both `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros in `do_sock_getsockopt` will then check their > condition using the same `enabled` variable as the condition variable, > instead of using the return values from `cgroup_bpf_enabled` called by > themselves as the condition variable(which could yield different results). > This ensures that either both `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros pass the condition > or neither does. > > Fixes: 0d01da6afc54 ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt hooks") > Co-developed-by: Yanghui Li <yanghui.li@mediatek.com> > Signed-off-by: Yanghui Li <yanghui.li@mediatek.com> > Co-developed-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com> > Signed-off-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com> > Signed-off-by: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> > --- > > Chagnes from v1 to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819082513.27176-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > Instead of using cgroup_lock in the fastpath, invoke cgroup_bpf_enabled > only once and cache the value in the newly added variable `enabled`. > `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros in do_sock_getsockopt can then both check their > condition with the new variable `enable`, ensuring that either they both > passing the condition or both do not. > > Chagnes from v2 to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819155627.1367-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > Hide cgroup_bpf_enabled in the macro, and some modifications to adapt > the coding style. > > Chagnes from v3 to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240820092942.16654-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > Add bpf tag to subject, and Fixes tag in body. > > --- > include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 15 ++++++++------- > net/socket.c | 5 +++-- > 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h > index fb3c3e7181e6..5afa2ac76aae 100644 > --- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h > +++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h > @@ -390,20 +390,20 @@ static inline bool cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(struct sock *sk, > __ret; \ > }) > > -#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) \ > +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, enabled) \ > ({ \ > int __ret = 0; \ > - if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \ > + enabled = cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT); \ > + if (enabled) I suspect the compiler generates slow code after such a patch. pw-bot: cr What is the problem with double cgroup_bpf_enabled() check? yes it might return two different values, so?
On Wed, 2024-08-21 at 14:01 -0700, Alexei Starovoitov wrote: > > External email : Please do not click links or open attachments until > you have verified the sender or the content. > On Wed, Aug 21, 2024 at 2:30 AM Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> > wrote: > > > > The return value from `cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)` can > change > > between the invocations of `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN` and > > `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT`. > > > > If `cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)` changes from "false" to > > "true" between the invocations of > `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN` and > > `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT`, `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT` > will > > receive an -EFAULT from > `__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(max_optlen=0)` > > due to `get_user()` was not reached in > `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN`. > > > > Scenario shown as below: > > > > `process A` `process B` > > ----------- ------------ > > BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN > > enable > CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT > > BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT (-EFAULT) > > > > To prevent this, invoke `cgroup_bpf_enabled()` only once and cache > the > > result in a newly added local variable `enabled`. > > Both `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros in `do_sock_getsockopt` will then check > their > > condition using the same `enabled` variable as the condition > variable, > > instead of using the return values from `cgroup_bpf_enabled` called > by > > themselves as the condition variable(which could yield different > results). > > This ensures that either both `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros pass the > condition > > or neither does. > > > > Fixes: 0d01da6afc54 ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt > hooks") > > Co-developed-by: Yanghui Li <yanghui.li@mediatek.com> > > Signed-off-by: Yanghui Li <yanghui.li@mediatek.com> > > Co-developed-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com> > > Signed-off-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com> > > Signed-off-by: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> > > --- > > > > Chagnes from v1 to v2: > https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819082513.27176-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > > Instead of using cgroup_lock in the fastpath, invoke > cgroup_bpf_enabled > > only once and cache the value in the newly added variable > `enabled`. > > `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros in do_sock_getsockopt can then both check > their > > condition with the new variable `enable`, ensuring that either > they both > > passing the condition or both do not. > > > > Chagnes from v2 to v3: > https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819155627.1367-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > > Hide cgroup_bpf_enabled in the macro, and some modifications to > adapt > > the coding style. > > > > Chagnes from v3 to v4: > https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240820092942.16654-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > > Add bpf tag to subject, and Fixes tag in body. > > > > --- > > include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 15 ++++++++------- > > net/socket.c | 5 +++-- > > 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf- > cgroup.h > > index fb3c3e7181e6..5afa2ac76aae 100644 > > --- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h > > +++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h > > @@ -390,20 +390,20 @@ static inline bool > cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(struct sock *sk, > > __ret; > \ > > }) > > > > -#define > BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) > \ > > +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, > enabled) \ > > ({ > \ > > int __ret = > 0; \ > > - if > (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \ > > + enabled = > cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT); \ > > + if (enabled) > > > I suspect the compiler generates slow code after such a patch. > pw-bot: cr > > What is the problem with double cgroup_bpf_enabled() check? > yes it might return two different values, so? Depending on where the -EFAULT occurs, the problem could be different. In our case, the -EFAULT is returned from getsockopt() during a "bootup-critical property setting" flow in Android. As a result, the property setting fails due it get -EFAULT from getsockopt(), causing the device to fail the boot process. Should the userspace caller always anticipate an -EFAULT from getsockopt() if there's another process enables CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT (possibly through the bpf() syscall) at the same time? If that's the case, then I will handle this in userspace. Thanks, --tze-nan
On Wed, 2024-08-21 at 11:44 -0700, Yonghong Song wrote: > > > On 8/21/24 2:30 AM, Tze-nan Wu wrote: > > The return value from `cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)` can > change > > between the invocations of `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN` and > > `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT`. > > > > If `cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)` changes from "false" to > > "true" between the invocations of > `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN` and > > `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT`, `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT` > will > > receive an -EFAULT from > `__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(max_optlen=0)` > > due to `get_user()` was not reached in > `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN`. > > > > Scenario shown as below: > > > > `process A` `process B` > > ----------- ------------ > > BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN > > enable > CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT > > BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT (-EFAULT) > > > > To prevent this, invoke `cgroup_bpf_enabled()` only once and cache > the > > result in a newly added local variable `enabled`. > > Both `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros in `do_sock_getsockopt` will then check > their > > condition using the same `enabled` variable as the condition > variable, > > instead of using the return values from `cgroup_bpf_enabled` called > by > > themselves as the condition variable(which could yield different > results). > > This ensures that either both `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros pass the > condition > > or neither does. > > > > Fixes: 0d01da6afc54 ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt > hooks") > > Co-developed-by: Yanghui Li <yanghui.li@mediatek.com> > > Signed-off-by: Yanghui Li <yanghui.li@mediatek.com> > > Co-developed-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com> > > Signed-off-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com> > > Signed-off-by: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> > > --- > > > > Chagnes from v1 to v2: > https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819082513.27176-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > > Instead of using cgroup_lock in the fastpath, invoke > cgroup_bpf_enabled > > only once and cache the value in the newly added variable > `enabled`. > > `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros in do_sock_getsockopt can then both check > their > > condition with the new variable `enable`, ensuring that either > they both > > passing the condition or both do not. > > > > Chagnes from v2 to v3: > https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819155627.1367-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > > Hide cgroup_bpf_enabled in the macro, and some modifications to > adapt > > the coding style. > > > > Chagnes from v3 to v4: > https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240820092942.16654-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > > Add bpf tag to subject, and Fixes tag in body. > > > > --- > > include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 15 ++++++++------- > > net/socket.c | 5 +++-- > > 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf- > cgroup.h > > index fb3c3e7181e6..5afa2ac76aae 100644 > > --- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h > > +++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h > > @@ -390,20 +390,20 @@ static inline bool > cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(struct sock *sk, > > __ret; \ > > }) > > > > -#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) \ > > +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, enabled) \ > > ({ \ > > int __ret = 0; \ > > -if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \ > > +enabled = cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT); \ > > +if (enabled) \ > > copy_from_sockptr(&__ret, optlen, sizeof(int)); \ > > __ret; \ > > }) > > > > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, > optval, optlen, \ > > - max_optlen, retval) \ > > + max_optlen, retval, enabled) \ > > ({ \ > > int __ret = retval; \ > > -if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT) && \ > > - cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \ > > +if (enabled && cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, > CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \ > > if (!(sock)->sk_prot->bpf_bypass_getsockopt || \ > > !INDIRECT_CALL_INET_1((sock)->sk_prot->bpf_bypass_getsockopt, > \ > > tcp_bpf_bypass_getsockopt, \ > > @@ -518,9 +518,10 @@ static inline int > bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *map, > > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) ({ 0; }) > > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(atype, major, minor, > access) ({ 0; }) > > #define > BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head,table,write,buf,count,pos) ({ 0; }) > > -#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) ({ 0; }) > > +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, enabled) ({ 0; }) > > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, > optval, \ > > - optlen, max_optlen, retval) ({ retval; }) > > + optlen, max_optlen, retval, \ > > + enabled) ({ retval; }) > > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT_KERN(sock, level, optname, > optval, \ > > optlen, retval) ({ retval; }) > > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, > optval, optlen, \ > > diff --git a/net/socket.c b/net/socket.c > > index fcbdd5bc47ac..0b465dc8a789 100644 > > --- a/net/socket.c > > +++ b/net/socket.c > > @@ -2363,6 +2363,7 @@ int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, > bool compat, int level, > > int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen) > > { > > int max_optlen __maybe_unused; > > +bool enabled __maybe_unused; > > const struct proto_ops *ops; > > int err; > > > > @@ -2371,7 +2372,7 @@ int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, > bool compat, int level, > > return err; > > > > if (!compat) > > -max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen); > > +max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, enabled); > > Here, 'enabled' is actually assigned with a value in the macro. I am > not sure > whether this is a common practice or not. At least from macro, it is > not clear > about this. > > Maybe we can do > max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, &enabled); > > The &enabled signals that its value could change. And indeed > the macro will store the proper value to &enabled properly. > > Just my 2 cents. > Thanks for the suggestion. Will take the suggestion in v5 if this patch is truely needed, looks like this patch could possibly lead to regression issue. > > > > ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); > > if (level == SOL_SOCKET) { > > @@ -2390,7 +2391,7 @@ int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, > bool compat, int level, > > if (!compat) > > err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock->sk, level, optname, > > optval, optlen, max_optlen, > > - err); > > + err, enabled); > > > > return err; > > }
On Thu, 2024-08-22 at 11:16 +0800, Tze-nan Wu wrote: > On Wed, 2024-08-21 at 14:01 -0700, Alexei Starovoitov wrote: > > > > External email : Please do not click links or open attachments > > until > > you have verified the sender or the content. > > On Wed, Aug 21, 2024 at 2:30 AM Tze-nan Wu < > > Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> > > wrote: > > > > > > The return value from `cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)` can > > > > change > > > between the invocations of `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN` and > > > `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT`. > > > > > > If `cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)` changes from "false" > > > to > > > "true" between the invocations of > > > > `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN` and > > > `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT`, > > > `BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT` > > > > will > > > receive an -EFAULT from > > > > `__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(max_optlen=0)` > > > due to `get_user()` was not reached in > > > > `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN`. > > > > > > Scenario shown as below: > > > > > > `process A` `process B` > > > ----------- ------------ > > > BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN > > > enable > > > > CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT > > > BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT (-EFAULT) > > > > > > To prevent this, invoke `cgroup_bpf_enabled()` only once and > > > cache > > > > the > > > result in a newly added local variable `enabled`. > > > Both `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros in `do_sock_getsockopt` will then > > > check > > > > their > > > condition using the same `enabled` variable as the condition > > > > variable, > > > instead of using the return values from `cgroup_bpf_enabled` > > > called > > > > by > > > themselves as the condition variable(which could yield different > > > > results). > > > This ensures that either both `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros pass the > > > > condition > > > or neither does. > > > > > > Fixes: 0d01da6afc54 ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt > > > > hooks") > > > Co-developed-by: Yanghui Li <yanghui.li@mediatek.com> > > > Signed-off-by: Yanghui Li <yanghui.li@mediatek.com> > > > Co-developed-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com> > > > Signed-off-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com> > > > Signed-off-by: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> > > > --- > > > > > > Chagnes from v1 to v2: > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819082513.27176-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > > > Instead of using cgroup_lock in the fastpath, invoke > > > > cgroup_bpf_enabled > > > only once and cache the value in the newly added variable > > > > `enabled`. > > > `BPF_CGROUP_*` macros in do_sock_getsockopt can then both check > > > > their > > > condition with the new variable `enable`, ensuring that either > > > > they both > > > passing the condition or both do not. > > > > > > Chagnes from v2 to v3: > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819155627.1367-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > > > Hide cgroup_bpf_enabled in the macro, and some modifications to > > > > adapt > > > the coding style. > > > > > > Chagnes from v3 to v4: > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240820092942.16654-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ > > > Add bpf tag to subject, and Fixes tag in body. > > > > > > --- > > > include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 15 ++++++++------- > > > net/socket.c | 5 +++-- > > > 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) > > > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf- > > > > cgroup.h > > > index fb3c3e7181e6..5afa2ac76aae 100644 > > > --- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h > > > +++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h > > > @@ -390,20 +390,20 @@ static inline bool > > > > cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(struct sock *sk, > > > __ret; > > > > > > > \ > > > }) > > > > > > -#define > > > > BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) > > > > \ > > > +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, > > > > enabled) \ > > > ({ > > > > > > > \ > > > int __ret = > > > > 0; \ > > > - if > > > > (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) > > \ > > > + enabled = > > > > cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT); \ > > > + if (enabled) > > > > > > I suspect the compiler generates slow code after such a patch. > > pw-bot: cr > > > > What is the problem with double cgroup_bpf_enabled() check? > > yes it might return two different values, so? > Depending on where the -EFAULT occurs, the problem could be > different. > In our case, the -EFAULT is returned from getsockopt() during a > "bootup-critical property setting" flow in Android. As a result, the > property setting fails due it get -EFAULT from getsockopt(), causing > the device to fail the boot process. > > Should the userspace caller always anticipate an -EFAULT from > getsockopt() if there's another process enables CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT > (possibly through the bpf() syscall) at the same time? > If that's the case, then I will handle this in userspace. > BTW, If this should be handled in kernel, modification shown below could fix the issue without breaking the "static_branch" usage in both macros: +++ /include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h: -#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, compat) ({ int __ret = 0; if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) copy_from_sockptr(&__ret, optlen, sizeof(int)); + else + *compat = true; __ret; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen, max_optlen, retval) ({ int __ret = retval; - if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT) && - cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) + if (cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) if (!(sock)->sk_prot->bpf_bypass_getsockopt || ... +++ /net/socket.c: int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, { ... ... + /* The meaning of `compat` variable could be changed here + * to indicate if cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_SOCK_OPS) is false. + */ if (!compat) - max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen); + max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, &compat); > Thanks, > --tze-nan
On Thu, Aug 22, 2024 at 12:02 AM Tze-nan Wu (吳澤南) <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> wrote: > > > BTW, If this should be handled in kernel, modification shown below > could fix the issue without breaking the "static_branch" usage in both > macros: > > > +++ /include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h: > -#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) > +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, compat) > ({ > int __ret = 0; > if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) > copy_from_sockptr(&__ret, optlen, sizeof(int)); > + else > + *compat = true; > __ret; > }) > > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, > optval, optlen, max_optlen, retval) > ({ > int __ret = retval; > - if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT) && > - cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) > + if (cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) > if (!(sock)->sk_prot->bpf_bypass_getsockopt || > ... > > +++ /net/socket.c: > int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, > { > ... > ... > + /* The meaning of `compat` variable could be changed here > + * to indicate if cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_SOCK_OPS) is > false. > + */ > if (!compat) > - max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen); > + max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, > &compat); This is better, but it's still quite a hack. Let's not override it. We can have another bool, but the question: do we really need BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN ? copy_from_sockptr(&__ret, optlen, sizeof(int)); should be fast enough to do it unconditionally. What are we saving here? Stan ? > > > Thanks, > > --tze-nan > > *********** MEDIATEK Confidentiality Notice *********** Pls fix your mailer. Such a footer is not appropriate for the public mailing list.
On 08/22, Alexei Starovoitov wrote: > On Thu, Aug 22, 2024 at 12:02 AM Tze-nan Wu (吳澤南) > <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> wrote: > > > > > > BTW, If this should be handled in kernel, modification shown below > > could fix the issue without breaking the "static_branch" usage in both > > macros: > > > > > > +++ /include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h: > > -#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) > > +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, compat) > > ({ > > int __ret = 0; > > if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) > > copy_from_sockptr(&__ret, optlen, sizeof(int)); > > + else > > + *compat = true; > > __ret; > > }) > > > > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, > > optval, optlen, max_optlen, retval) > > ({ > > int __ret = retval; > > - if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT) && > > - cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) > > + if (cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) > > if (!(sock)->sk_prot->bpf_bypass_getsockopt || > > ... > > > > +++ /net/socket.c: > > int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, > > { > > ... > > ... > > + /* The meaning of `compat` variable could be changed here > > + * to indicate if cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_SOCK_OPS) is > > false. > > + */ > > if (!compat) > > - max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen); > > + max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, > > &compat); > > This is better, but it's still quite a hack. Let's not override it. > We can have another bool, but the question: > do we really need BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN ? > copy_from_sockptr(&__ret, optlen, sizeof(int)); > should be fast enough to do it unconditionally. > What are we saving here? > > Stan ? Agreed, most likely nobody would notice :-)
On Fri, 2024-08-23 at 19:04 -0700, Stanislav Fomichev wrote: > > External email : Please do not click links or open attachments until > you have verified the sender or the content. > On 08/22, Alexei Starovoitov wrote: > > On Thu, Aug 22, 2024 at 12:02 AM Tze-nan Wu (吳澤南) > > <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > BTW, If this should be handled in kernel, modification shown > below > > > could fix the issue without breaking the "static_branch" usage in > both > > > macros: > > > > > > > > > +++ /include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h: > > > -#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) > > > +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, compat) > > > ({ > > > int __ret = 0; > > > if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) > > > copy_from_sockptr(&__ret, optlen, sizeof(int)); > > > + else > > > + *compat = true; > > > __ret; > > > }) > > > > > > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, > > > optval, optlen, max_optlen, retval) > > > ({ > > > int __ret = retval; > > > - if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT) && > > > - cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) > > > + if (cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) > > > if (!(sock)->sk_prot->bpf_bypass_getsockopt || > > > ... > > > > > > +++ /net/socket.c: > > > int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int > level, > > > { > > > ... > > > ... > > > + /* The meaning of `compat` variable could be changed > here > > > + * to indicate if cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_SOCK_OPS) > is > > > false. > > > + */ > > > if (!compat) > > > - max_optlen = > BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen); > > > + max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, > > > &compat); > > > > This is better, but it's still quite a hack. Let's not override it. > > We can have another bool, but the question: > > do we really need BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN ? > > copy_from_sockptr(&__ret, optlen, sizeof(int)); > > should be fast enough to do it unconditionally. > > What are we saving here? > > > > Stan ? > > Agreed, most likely nobody would notice :-) Sorry for my late reply, just have the mailer fixed. If it is feasible to make the `copy_from_sockptr` unconditionally, should I submit a new patch that resolve the issue by removing `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN`? Patch A shown as below. +++ /net/socket.c: int do_sock_getsockopt(...) { - int max_optlen __maybe_unused; + int max_optlen __maybe_unused = 0; const struct proto_ops *ops; int err; ... ... if (!compat) <== wonder if we should keep the condition here? - max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen); + copy_from_sockptr(&max_optlen, optlen, sizeof(int)); ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); if (level == SOL_SOCKET) { ----------------------------------------- Or perhaps adding another variable "enabled" is the preferable way? As it keeps the static_branch behavior. Patch B shown as below: +++ /include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h: -#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, enabled) ({ int __ret = 0; if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) copy_from_sockptr(&__ret, optlen, sizeof(int)); + else + *enabled = false; __ret; }) +++ /net/socket.c: int do_sock_getsockopt(...) { + bool enabled __maybe_unused = !compat; int max_optlen __maybe_unused; const struct proto_ops *ops; int err; if (!compat) - max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen); + max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, &enabled); ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); ... ... - if (!compat) + if (enabled) err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(...); ----------------------------------------- Any comments would be appreciated. --Tze-nan
On Thu, Aug 29, 2024 at 5:45 AM Tze-nan Wu (吳澤南) <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> wrote: > > On Fri, 2024-08-23 at 19:04 -0700, Stanislav Fomichev wrote: > > > > External email : Please do not click links or open attachments until > > you have verified the sender or the content. > > On 08/22, Alexei Starovoitov wrote: > > > On Thu, Aug 22, 2024 at 12:02 AM Tze-nan Wu (吳澤南) > > > <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > BTW, If this should be handled in kernel, modification shown > > below > > > > could fix the issue without breaking the "static_branch" usage in > > both > > > > macros: > > > > > > > > > > > > +++ /include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h: > > > > -#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) > > > > +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, compat) > > > > ({ > > > > int __ret = 0; > > > > if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) > > > > copy_from_sockptr(&__ret, optlen, sizeof(int)); > > > > + else > > > > + *compat = true; > > > > __ret; > > > > }) > > > > > > > > #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, > > > > optval, optlen, max_optlen, retval) > > > > ({ > > > > int __ret = retval; > > > > - if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT) && > > > > - cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) > > > > + if (cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) > > > > if (!(sock)->sk_prot->bpf_bypass_getsockopt || > > > > ... > > > > > > > > +++ /net/socket.c: > > > > int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int > > level, > > > > { > > > > ... > > > > ... > > > > + /* The meaning of `compat` variable could be changed > > here > > > > + * to indicate if cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_SOCK_OPS) > > is > > > > false. > > > > + */ > > > > if (!compat) > > > > - max_optlen = > > BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen); > > > > + max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, > > > > &compat); > > > > > > This is better, but it's still quite a hack. Let's not override it. > > > We can have another bool, but the question: > > > do we really need BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN ? > > > copy_from_sockptr(&__ret, optlen, sizeof(int)); > > > should be fast enough to do it unconditionally. > > > What are we saving here? > > > > > > Stan ? > > > > Agreed, most likely nobody would notice :-) > > Sorry for my late reply, just have the mailer fixed. > > If it is feasible to make the `copy_from_sockptr` unconditionally, > should I submit a new patch that resolve the issue by removing > `BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN`? Patch A shown as below. > > +++ /net/socket.c: > int do_sock_getsockopt(...) > { > - int max_optlen __maybe_unused; > + int max_optlen __maybe_unused = 0; > const struct proto_ops *ops; > int err; > ... > ... > if (!compat) <== wonder if we should keep the condition here? > - max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen); > + copy_from_sockptr(&max_optlen, optlen, sizeof(int)); This one. And delete the macro from bpf-cgroup.h
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h index fb3c3e7181e6..5afa2ac76aae 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h @@ -390,20 +390,20 @@ static inline bool cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(struct sock *sk, __ret; \ }) -#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) \ +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, enabled) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ - if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \ + enabled = cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT); \ + if (enabled) \ copy_from_sockptr(&__ret, optlen, sizeof(int)); \ __ret; \ }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen, \ - max_optlen, retval) \ + max_optlen, retval, enabled) \ ({ \ int __ret = retval; \ - if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT) && \ - cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \ + if (enabled && cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(sock, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT)) \ if (!(sock)->sk_prot->bpf_bypass_getsockopt || \ !INDIRECT_CALL_INET_1((sock)->sk_prot->bpf_bypass_getsockopt, \ tcp_bpf_bypass_getsockopt, \ @@ -518,9 +518,10 @@ static inline int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *map, #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(atype, major, minor, access) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head,table,write,buf,count,pos) ({ 0; }) -#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) ({ 0; }) +#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, enabled) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, \ - optlen, max_optlen, retval) ({ retval; }) + optlen, max_optlen, retval, \ + enabled) ({ retval; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT_KERN(sock, level, optname, optval, \ optlen, retval) ({ retval; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen, \ diff --git a/net/socket.c b/net/socket.c index fcbdd5bc47ac..0b465dc8a789 100644 --- a/net/socket.c +++ b/net/socket.c @@ -2363,6 +2363,7 @@ int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen) { int max_optlen __maybe_unused; + bool enabled __maybe_unused; const struct proto_ops *ops; int err; @@ -2371,7 +2372,7 @@ int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, return err; if (!compat) - max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen); + max_optlen = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen, enabled); ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); if (level == SOL_SOCKET) { @@ -2390,7 +2391,7 @@ int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, if (!compat) err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock->sk, level, optname, optval, optlen, max_optlen, - err); + err, enabled); return err; }