diff mbox

[v10] mmc: support BKOPS feature for eMMC

Message ID 5004D176.7090306@samsung.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Jaehoon Chung July 17, 2012, 2:44 a.m. UTC
Enable eMMC background operations (BKOPS) feature.

If URGENT_BKOPS is set after a response, note that BKOPS
are required. After all I/O requests are finished, run
BKOPS if required. Should read/write operations be requested
during BKOPS, first issue HPI to interrupt the ongoing BKOPS
and then service the request.
If BKOPS-STATUS is upper than LEVEL2, need to check until clear
the BKOPS-STATUS vaule. 

If you want to enable this feature, set MMC_CAP2_BKOPS.

I tested with dw-mmc and sdhci controller.
When repeating the writing 1GB data, at a certain time, performance is decreased.
At that time, card is also triggered the Level-3 or Level-2.
After running bkops, performance is recovered.

Future considerations
 * Check BKOPS_LEVEL=1 and start BKOPS in a preventive manner.
 * Interrupt ongoing BKOPS before powering off the card.
 * How get BKOPS_STATUS value.(periodically send ext_csd command?)
 * If use periodic bkops, also consider runtime_pm control.

Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
---
Changelog v10:
	- Based on latest mmc-next
	- Only control the level-2/3.
		: If triggered upper than level2, immediately start bkops.
	- Revmoe the BKOPS_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS (move into mmc-util)
	- change use_busy_signal instead of waiting_for_prog_done for __mmc_switch
Changelog V9:
	- Rebased on patch-v7.
	- Added Konstantin and Maya's patch
		: mmc:core: Define synchronous BKOPS timeout
		: mmc:core: eMMC4.5 BKOPS fixes
	- Removed periodic bkops
		: This feature will do in future work
	- Add __mmc_switch() for waiting_for_prod_done.
	
Changelog V8:
	- Remove host->lock spin lock reviewed by Adrian
	- Support periodic start bkops
	- when bkops_status is level-3, if timeout is set to 0, send hpi.
	- Move the start-bkops point
Changelog V7:
	- Use HPI command when issued URGENT_BKOPS
	- Recheck until clearing the bkops-status bit.
Changelog V6:
	- Add the flag of check-bkops-status.
	  (For fixing async_req problem)
	- Add the capability for MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS.
	  (When unset the bkops_en bit in ext_csd register)
	- modify the wrong condition.
Changelog V5:
	- Rebase based on the latest mmc-next.
	- modify codes based-on Chris's comment
Changelog V4:
	- Add mmc_read_bkops_status
	- When URGENT_BKOPS(level2-3), didn't use HPI command.
	- In mmc_switch(), use R1B/R1 according to level.
Changelog V3:
	- move the bkops setting's location in mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq
	- modify condition checking
	- bkops_en is assigned ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] instead of "1"
	- remove the unused code
	- change pr_debug instead of pr_warn in mmc_send_hpi_cmd
	- Add the Future consideration suggested by Per
Changelog V2:
	- Use EXCEPTION_STATUS instead of URGENT_BKOPS
	- Add function to check Exception_status(for eMMC4.5)
---
 drivers/mmc/core/core.c    |  161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c     |   11 +++
 drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c |   27 ++++++-
 include/linux/mmc/card.h   |   16 +++++
 include/linux/mmc/core.h   |    5 ++
 include/linux/mmc/host.h   |    2 +-
 include/linux/mmc/mmc.h    |   19 +++++-
 7 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Comments

Venkatraman S July 17, 2012, 9:25 a.m. UTC | #1
Some minor nits..

On Tue, Jul 17, 2012 at 8:14 AM, Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com> wrote:
> Enable eMMC background operations (BKOPS) feature.
>
> If URGENT_BKOPS is set after a response, note that BKOPS
> are required. After all I/O requests are finished, run
> BKOPS if required. Should read/write operations be requested
> during BKOPS, first issue HPI to interrupt the ongoing BKOPS
> and then service the request.
> If BKOPS-STATUS is upper than LEVEL2, need to check until clear
> the BKOPS-STATUS vaule.
>
> If you want to enable this feature, set MMC_CAP2_BKOPS.
>
> I tested with dw-mmc and sdhci controller.
> When repeating the writing 1GB data, at a certain time, performance is decreased.
> At that time, card is also triggered the Level-3 or Level-2.
> After running bkops, performance is recovered.
>
> Future considerations
>  * Check BKOPS_LEVEL=1 and start BKOPS in a preventive manner.
>  * Interrupt ongoing BKOPS before powering off the card.
>  * How get BKOPS_STATUS value.(periodically send ext_csd command?)
>  * If use periodic bkops, also consider runtime_pm control.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
> Signed-off-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
> ---
> Changelog v10:
>         - Based on latest mmc-next
>         - Only control the level-2/3.
>                 : If triggered upper than level2, immediately start bkops.
>         - Revmoe the BKOPS_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS (move into mmc-util)
>         - change use_busy_signal instead of waiting_for_prog_done for __mmc_switch
> Changelog V9:
>         - Rebased on patch-v7.
>         - Added Konstantin and Maya's patch
>                 : mmc:core: Define synchronous BKOPS timeout
>                 : mmc:core: eMMC4.5 BKOPS fixes
>         - Removed periodic bkops
>                 : This feature will do in future work
>         - Add __mmc_switch() for waiting_for_prod_done.
>
> Changelog V8:
>         - Remove host->lock spin lock reviewed by Adrian
>         - Support periodic start bkops
>         - when bkops_status is level-3, if timeout is set to 0, send hpi.
>         - Move the start-bkops point
> Changelog V7:
>         - Use HPI command when issued URGENT_BKOPS
>         - Recheck until clearing the bkops-status bit.
> Changelog V6:
>         - Add the flag of check-bkops-status.
>           (For fixing async_req problem)
>         - Add the capability for MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS.
>           (When unset the bkops_en bit in ext_csd register)
>         - modify the wrong condition.
> Changelog V5:
>         - Rebase based on the latest mmc-next.
>         - modify codes based-on Chris's comment
> Changelog V4:
>         - Add mmc_read_bkops_status
>         - When URGENT_BKOPS(level2-3), didn't use HPI command.
>         - In mmc_switch(), use R1B/R1 according to level.
> Changelog V3:
>         - move the bkops setting's location in mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq
>         - modify condition checking
>         - bkops_en is assigned ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] instead of "1"
>         - remove the unused code
>         - change pr_debug instead of pr_warn in mmc_send_hpi_cmd
>         - Add the Future consideration suggested by Per
> Changelog V2:
>         - Use EXCEPTION_STATUS instead of URGENT_BKOPS
>         - Add function to check Exception_status(for eMMC4.5)
> ---
>  drivers/mmc/core/core.c    |  161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c     |   11 +++
>  drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c |   27 ++++++-
>  include/linux/mmc/card.h   |   16 +++++
>  include/linux/mmc/core.h   |    5 ++
>  include/linux/mmc/host.h   |    2 +-
>  include/linux/mmc/mmc.h    |   19 +++++-
>  7 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> index 9503cab..52bdd33 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> @@ -41,6 +41,12 @@
>  #include "sd_ops.h"
>  #include "sdio_ops.h"
>
> +/*
> + * The Background operation can take a long time, depends on the house keeping
> + * operations the card has to perform
> + */
> +#define MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT  (4 * 60 * 1000) /* max time to wait in ms */
> +
>  static struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
>  static const unsigned freqs[] = { 400000, 300000, 200000, 100000 };
>
> @@ -245,6 +251,68 @@ mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
>         host->ops->request(host, mrq);
>  }
>
> +/**
> + *     mmc_start_bkops - start BKOPS for supported cards
> + *     @card: MMC card to start BKOPS
> + *
> + *     Start background operations whenever requested.
> + *     when the urgent BKOPS bit is set in a R1 command response
> + *     then background operations should be started immediately.
> +*/
> +void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
> +{
> +       int err;
> +       int timeout;
> +       u8 use_busy_signal;
> +
> +       BUG_ON(!card);
> +       if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en || !(card->host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BKOPS))
> +               return;
> +
> +       if (mmc_is_exception_event(card, EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS))
> +               if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status)
> +                       mmc_card_set_need_bkops(card);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * If card is already doing bkops or need for
> +        * bkops flag is not set, then do nothing just
> +        * return
> +        */
Redundant comments. It is obvious from the code.

> +       if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(card) || !mmc_card_need_bkops(card))
This check can be split into two. The mmc_card_doing_bkops() part
should go above the _is_exception_event() check, and can save an extra
EXT_CSD read.

The second part can be folded as an else part of the
""
 +               if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status)
 +                       mmc_card_set_need_bkops(card);
""
above.. and return.

> +               return;
> +
> +       mmc_claim_host(card->host);
> +       if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status >= EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2) {
> +               timeout = MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT;
> +               use_busy_signal = 0;
> +       } else {
> +               timeout = 0;
> +               use_busy_signal = 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
> +                       EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START, 1, timeout, use_busy_signal);
> +       if (err) {
> +               pr_warn("%s: error %d starting bkops\n",
> +                          mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +               mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * For urgent bkops status (LEVEL_2 and more)
> +        * bkops executed synchronously, otherwise
> +        * the operation is in progress
> +        */
> +       if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2)
This line can be replaced with
 if (use_busy_signal)
for consistency.

> +               mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(card);
> +out:
> +       mmc_release_host(card->host);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_bkops);
> +
>  static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
>  {
>         complete(&mrq->completion);
> @@ -354,6 +422,20 @@ struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host,
>         if (host->areq) {
>                 mmc_wait_for_req_done(host, host->areq->mrq);
>                 err = host->areq->err_check(host->card, host->areq);
> +               /*
> +                * Check BKOPS urgency from each R1 response
s/from/for

> +                */
> +               if (host->card && mmc_card_mmc(host->card) &&
> +               ((mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1) ||
> +                (mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1B)) &&
> +               (host->areq->mrq->cmd->resp[0] & R1_EXP_EVENT))
> +                       mmc_start_bkops(host->card);
> +               /*
> +                * If areq exsit,

Typo s/exsit/exist

> +                * we stop the bkops for foreground operation
> +                */
> +               if (areq && mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card))
> +                       err = mmc_stop_bkops(host->card);
>         }
>
>         if (!err && areq)
> @@ -488,6 +570,72 @@ int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries
>
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
>
> +/*
> + *     mmc_stop_bkops - stop ongoing BKOPS
> + *     @card: MMC card to check BKOPS
> + *
> + *     Send HPI command to stop ongoing background operations,
> + *     to allow rapid servicing of foreground operations,e.g. read/
> + *     writes. Wait until the card comes out of the programming state
> + *     to avoid errors in servicing read/write requests.
> + */
> +int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
> +{
> +       int err = 0;
> +
> +       BUG_ON(!card);
> +       err = mmc_interrupt_hpi(card);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * if err is EINVAL, it's status that can't issue HPI.
> +        * Maybe it should be completed the BKOPS.
> +        */
> +       if (!err || (err == -EINVAL)) {
> +               mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(card);
> +               err = 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_stop_bkops);
> +
> +int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *card)
> +{
> +       int err;
> +       u8 ext_csd[512];
> +
> +       mmc_claim_host(card->host);
> +       err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
> +       mmc_release_host(card->host);
> +       if (err)
> +               return err;
> +
> +       card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
> +       card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS];
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_read_bkops_status);
> +
> +int mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int value)
> +{
> +       int err;
> +
> +       err = mmc_read_bkops_status(card);
> +       if (err) {
> +               pr_err("%s: Didn't read bkops status : %d\n",
> +                      mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* In eMMC 4.41, R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT is URGENT_BKOPS */
> +       if (card->ext_csd.rev == 5)
> +               return 1;
> +
> +       return (card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status & value) ? 1 : 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_is_exception_event);
> +
>  /**
>   *     mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
>   *     @data: data phase for command
> @@ -2328,8 +2476,14 @@ int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host)
>         mmc_bus_get(host);
>         if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
>
> -               if (host->bus_ops->suspend)
> +               if (host->bus_ops->suspend) {
> +                       if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card)) {
> +                               err = mmc_stop_bkops(host->card);
> +                               if (err)
> +                                       goto out;
> +                       }
>                         err = host->bus_ops->suspend(host);
> +               }
>
>                 if (err == -ENOSYS || !host->bus_ops->resume) {
>                         /*
> @@ -2416,6 +2570,11 @@ int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
>         switch (mode) {
>         case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
>         case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
> +               if (host->card && mmc_card_mmc(host->card) &&
> +                               mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card)) {
> +                       mmc_interrupt_hpi(host->card);

Better to use mmc_stop_bkops() instead of mmc_interrupt_hpi() ?

> +                       mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(host->card);
> +               }
>
>                 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
>                 host->rescan_disable = 1;
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> index 7150f02..6fbffb6 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> @@ -463,6 +463,17 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
>         }
>
>         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) {
> +               /* check whether the eMMC card support BKOPS */
> +               if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1) {
> +                       card->ext_csd.bkops = 1;
> +                       card->ext_csd.bkops_en = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN];
> +                       card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status =
> +                               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
> +                       if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en)
> +                               pr_info("%s: Didn't set BKOPS_EN bit!\n",
> +                                               mmc_hostname(card->host));
> +               }
> +
>                 /* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
>                 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x1) {
>                         card->ext_csd.hpi = 1;
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
> index 4ad994a..baf90e0 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
> @@ -368,18 +368,19 @@ int mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host *host, int use_crc)
>  }
>
>  /**
> - *     mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
> + *     __mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
>   *     @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
>   *     @set: cmd set values
>   *     @index: EXT_CSD register index
>   *     @value: value to program into EXT_CSD register
>   *     @timeout_ms: timeout (ms) for operation performed by register write,
>   *                   timeout of zero implies maximum possible timeout
> + *                   @wait_for_prod_done: is waiting for program done
>   *
>   *     Modifies the EXT_CSD register for selected card.
>   */
> -int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
> -              unsigned int timeout_ms)
> +int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
> +              unsigned int timeout_ms, u8 use_busy_signal)
>  {
>         int err;
>         struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
> @@ -393,13 +394,24 @@ int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
>                   (index << 16) |
>                   (value << 8) |
>                   set;
> -       cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
> +
> +       cmd.flags = MMC_CMD_AC;
> +       if (use_busy_signal)
> +               cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B;
> +       else
> +               cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1;
> +
>         cmd.cmd_timeout_ms = timeout_ms;
>
>         err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
>         if (err)
>                 return err;
>
> +       /* No need to check card status in case of BKOPS LEVEL2 switch*/
> +       if ((index == EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START) &&
> +               (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2))
Please don't mix policy into utility functions. May be replace with
use_busy_signal check instead.

> +               return 0;
> +
>         /* Must check status to be sure of no errors */
>         do {
>                 err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
> @@ -424,6 +436,13 @@ int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
>
>         return 0;
>  }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmc_switch);
> +
> +int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
> +               unsigned int timeout_ms)
> +{
> +       return __mmc_switch(card, set, index, value, timeout_ms, 1);
> +}
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_switch);
>
>  int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
> index cdfbc3c..b9e11aa 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
> @@ -79,10 +79,13 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>         bool                    hpi_en;                 /* HPI enablebit */
>         bool                    hpi;                    /* HPI support bit */
>         unsigned int            hpi_cmd;                /* cmd used as HPI */
> +       bool                    bkops;          /* background support bit */
> +       bool                    bkops_en;       /* background enable bit */
>         unsigned int            data_sector_size;       /* 512 bytes or 4KB */
>         unsigned int            data_tag_unit_size;     /* DATA TAG UNIT size */
>         unsigned int            boot_ro_lock;           /* ro lock support */
>         bool                    boot_ro_lockable;
> +       u8                      raw_exception_status;   /* 53 */
>         u8                      raw_partition_support;  /* 160 */
>         u8                      raw_erased_mem_count;   /* 181 */
>         u8                      raw_ext_csd_structure;  /* 194 */
> @@ -96,6 +99,7 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>         u8                      raw_sec_erase_mult;     /* 230 */
>         u8                      raw_sec_feature_support;/* 231 */
>         u8                      raw_trim_mult;          /* 232 */
> +       u8                      raw_bkops_status;       /* 246 */
>         u8                      raw_sectors[4];         /* 212 - 4 bytes */
>
>         unsigned int            feature_support;
> @@ -229,6 +233,9 @@ struct mmc_card {
>  #define MMC_CARD_REMOVED       (1<<7)          /* card has been removed */
>  #define MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200        (1<<8)          /* card is in HS200 mode */
>  #define MMC_STATE_SLEEP                (1<<9)          /* card is in sleep state */
> +#define MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS   (1<<10)         /* card need to do BKOPS */
> +#define MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS  (1<<11)         /* card is doing BKOPS */
> +#define MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS  (1<<12)         /* card need to check BKOPS */
>         unsigned int            quirks;         /* card quirks */
>  #define MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0  (1<<0)          /* allow SDIO FN0 writes outside of the VS CCCR range */
>  #define MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE (1<<1)   /* use func->cur_blksize */
> @@ -400,6 +407,9 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
>  #define mmc_card_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_SDXC)
>  #define mmc_card_removed(c)    ((c) && ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_REMOVED))
>  #define mmc_card_is_sleep(c)   ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
> +#define mmc_card_need_bkops(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
> +#define mmc_card_doing_bkops(c)        ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
> +#define mmc_card_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
>
>  #define mmc_card_set_present(c)        ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
>  #define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_READONLY)
> @@ -412,7 +422,13 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
>  #define mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_SDXC)
>  #define mmc_card_set_removed(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_REMOVED)
>  #define mmc_card_set_sleep(c)  ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
> +#define mmc_card_set_need_bkops(c)     ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
> +#define mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(c)    ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
> +#define mmc_card_set_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
>
> +#define mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(c)     ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
> +#define mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(c)    ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
> +#define mmc_card_clr_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
>  #define mmc_card_clr_sleep(c)  ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
>  /*
>   * Quirk add/remove for MMC products.
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/core.h b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
> index d787037..fa5641d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmc/core.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
> @@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ struct mmc_host;
>  struct mmc_card;
>  struct mmc_async_req;
>
> +extern int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *);
> +extern int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *);
> +extern int mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *, unsigned int);
>  extern struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *,
>                                            struct mmc_async_req *, int *);
>  extern int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *);
> @@ -145,6 +148,8 @@ extern int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_command *, int);
>  extern int mmc_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card *);
>  extern int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card *,
>         struct mmc_command *, int);
> +extern void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card);
> +extern int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *, u8, u8, u8, unsigned int, u8);
>  extern int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *, u8, u8, u8, unsigned int);
>  extern int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd);
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> index 79d8921..35b7ce8 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
> @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ struct mmc_host {
>  #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_WR         (1 << 21)   /* Allow packed write */
>  #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD    (MMC_CAP2_PACKED_RD | \
>                                  MMC_CAP2_PACKED_WR) /* Allow packed commands */
> -
> +#define MMC_CAP2_BKOPS         (1 << 22)       /* BKOPS supported */
>         mmc_pm_flag_t           pm_caps;        /* supported pm features */
>         unsigned int        power_notify_type;
>  #define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_NONE                0
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
> index 254901a..e7396b4 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
> @@ -285,6 +285,8 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>  #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT      160     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT               161     /* R/W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION         162     /* R/W */
> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN               163     /* R/W */
> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START            164     /* W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START         165     /* W */
>  #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM           166     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP                        173     /* R/W */
> @@ -318,6 +320,7 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>  #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360         237     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195      238     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360      239     /* RO */
> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS           246     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME    247     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME      248     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE             249     /* RO, 4 bytes */
> @@ -325,6 +328,7 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>  #define EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT       499     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_WRITES      500     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_READS       501     /* RO */
> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT          502     /* RO */
>  #define EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES           503     /* RO */
>
>  /*
> @@ -387,12 +391,23 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>
>  #define EXT_CSD_PACKED_EVENT_EN        (1 << 3)
>
> -#define EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE (1 << 3)
> -
>  #define EXT_CSD_PACKED_GENERIC_ERROR   (1 << 0)
>  #define EXT_CSD_PACKED_INDEXED_ERROR   (1 << 1)
>
>  /*
> + * EXCEPTION_EVENT_STATUS field (eMMC4.5)
> + */
> +#define EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS           BIT(0)
> +#define EXT_CSD_DYNCAP_NEEDED          BIT(1)
> +#define EXT_CSD_SYSPOOL_EXHAUSTED      BIT(2)
> +#define EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE         BIT(3)
> +
> +/*
> + * BKOPS status level
> + */
> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2          0x2
> +
> +/*
>   * MMC_SWITCH access modes
>   */
>
> --
> 1.7.4.1
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-mmc" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Jaehoon Chung July 17, 2012, 10:17 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi

I will fix your comment and resend the patch.
Thank you.

Best Regards,
Jaehoon Chung

On 07/17/2012 06:25 PM, S, Venkatraman wrote:
> Some minor nits..
> 
> On Tue, Jul 17, 2012 at 8:14 AM, Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com> wrote:
>> Enable eMMC background operations (BKOPS) feature.
>>
>> If URGENT_BKOPS is set after a response, note that BKOPS
>> are required. After all I/O requests are finished, run
>> BKOPS if required. Should read/write operations be requested
>> during BKOPS, first issue HPI to interrupt the ongoing BKOPS
>> and then service the request.
>> If BKOPS-STATUS is upper than LEVEL2, need to check until clear
>> the BKOPS-STATUS vaule.
>>
>> If you want to enable this feature, set MMC_CAP2_BKOPS.
>>
>> I tested with dw-mmc and sdhci controller.
>> When repeating the writing 1GB data, at a certain time, performance is decreased.
>> At that time, card is also triggered the Level-3 or Level-2.
>> After running bkops, performance is recovered.
>>
>> Future considerations
>>  * Check BKOPS_LEVEL=1 and start BKOPS in a preventive manner.
>>  * Interrupt ongoing BKOPS before powering off the card.
>>  * How get BKOPS_STATUS value.(periodically send ext_csd command?)
>>  * If use periodic bkops, also consider runtime_pm control.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
>> ---
>> Changelog v10:
>>         - Based on latest mmc-next
>>         - Only control the level-2/3.
>>                 : If triggered upper than level2, immediately start bkops.
>>         - Revmoe the BKOPS_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS (move into mmc-util)
>>         - change use_busy_signal instead of waiting_for_prog_done for __mmc_switch
>> Changelog V9:
>>         - Rebased on patch-v7.
>>         - Added Konstantin and Maya's patch
>>                 : mmc:core: Define synchronous BKOPS timeout
>>                 : mmc:core: eMMC4.5 BKOPS fixes
>>         - Removed periodic bkops
>>                 : This feature will do in future work
>>         - Add __mmc_switch() for waiting_for_prod_done.
>>
>> Changelog V8:
>>         - Remove host->lock spin lock reviewed by Adrian
>>         - Support periodic start bkops
>>         - when bkops_status is level-3, if timeout is set to 0, send hpi.
>>         - Move the start-bkops point
>> Changelog V7:
>>         - Use HPI command when issued URGENT_BKOPS
>>         - Recheck until clearing the bkops-status bit.
>> Changelog V6:
>>         - Add the flag of check-bkops-status.
>>           (For fixing async_req problem)
>>         - Add the capability for MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS.
>>           (When unset the bkops_en bit in ext_csd register)
>>         - modify the wrong condition.
>> Changelog V5:
>>         - Rebase based on the latest mmc-next.
>>         - modify codes based-on Chris's comment
>> Changelog V4:
>>         - Add mmc_read_bkops_status
>>         - When URGENT_BKOPS(level2-3), didn't use HPI command.
>>         - In mmc_switch(), use R1B/R1 according to level.
>> Changelog V3:
>>         - move the bkops setting's location in mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq
>>         - modify condition checking
>>         - bkops_en is assigned ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] instead of "1"
>>         - remove the unused code
>>         - change pr_debug instead of pr_warn in mmc_send_hpi_cmd
>>         - Add the Future consideration suggested by Per
>> Changelog V2:
>>         - Use EXCEPTION_STATUS instead of URGENT_BKOPS
>>         - Add function to check Exception_status(for eMMC4.5)
>> ---
>>  drivers/mmc/core/core.c    |  161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c     |   11 +++
>>  drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c |   27 ++++++-
>>  include/linux/mmc/card.h   |   16 +++++
>>  include/linux/mmc/core.h   |    5 ++
>>  include/linux/mmc/host.h   |    2 +-
>>  include/linux/mmc/mmc.h    |   19 +++++-
>>  7 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> index 9503cab..52bdd33 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> @@ -41,6 +41,12 @@
>>  #include "sd_ops.h"
>>  #include "sdio_ops.h"
>>
>> +/*
>> + * The Background operation can take a long time, depends on the house keeping
>> + * operations the card has to perform
>> + */
>> +#define MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT  (4 * 60 * 1000) /* max time to wait in ms */
>> +
>>  static struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
>>  static const unsigned freqs[] = { 400000, 300000, 200000, 100000 };
>>
>> @@ -245,6 +251,68 @@ mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
>>         host->ops->request(host, mrq);
>>  }
>>
>> +/**
>> + *     mmc_start_bkops - start BKOPS for supported cards
>> + *     @card: MMC card to start BKOPS
>> + *
>> + *     Start background operations whenever requested.
>> + *     when the urgent BKOPS bit is set in a R1 command response
>> + *     then background operations should be started immediately.
>> +*/
>> +void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
>> +{
>> +       int err;
>> +       int timeout;
>> +       u8 use_busy_signal;
>> +
>> +       BUG_ON(!card);
>> +       if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en || !(card->host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BKOPS))
>> +               return;
>> +
>> +       if (mmc_is_exception_event(card, EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS))
>> +               if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status)
>> +                       mmc_card_set_need_bkops(card);
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * If card is already doing bkops or need for
>> +        * bkops flag is not set, then do nothing just
>> +        * return
>> +        */
> Redundant comments. It is obvious from the code.
> 
>> +       if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(card) || !mmc_card_need_bkops(card))
> This check can be split into two. The mmc_card_doing_bkops() part
> should go above the _is_exception_event() check, and can save an extra
> EXT_CSD read.
> 
> The second part can be folded as an else part of the
> ""
>  +               if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status)
>  +                       mmc_card_set_need_bkops(card);
> ""
> above.. and return.
> 
>> +               return;
>> +
>> +       mmc_claim_host(card->host);
>> +       if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status >= EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2) {
>> +               timeout = MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT;
>> +               use_busy_signal = 0;
>> +       } else {
>> +               timeout = 0;
>> +               use_busy_signal = 1;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>> +                       EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START, 1, timeout, use_busy_signal);
>> +       if (err) {
>> +               pr_warn("%s: error %d starting bkops\n",
>> +                          mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>> +               mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
>> +               goto out;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * For urgent bkops status (LEVEL_2 and more)
>> +        * bkops executed synchronously, otherwise
>> +        * the operation is in progress
>> +        */
>> +       if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2)
> This line can be replaced with
>  if (use_busy_signal)
> for consistency.
> 
>> +               mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(card);
>> +out:
>> +       mmc_release_host(card->host);
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_bkops);
>> +
>>  static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
>>  {
>>         complete(&mrq->completion);
>> @@ -354,6 +422,20 @@ struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host,
>>         if (host->areq) {
>>                 mmc_wait_for_req_done(host, host->areq->mrq);
>>                 err = host->areq->err_check(host->card, host->areq);
>> +               /*
>> +                * Check BKOPS urgency from each R1 response
> s/from/for
> 
>> +                */
>> +               if (host->card && mmc_card_mmc(host->card) &&
>> +               ((mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1) ||
>> +                (mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1B)) &&
>> +               (host->areq->mrq->cmd->resp[0] & R1_EXP_EVENT))
>> +                       mmc_start_bkops(host->card);
>> +               /*
>> +                * If areq exsit,
> 
> Typo s/exsit/exist
> 
>> +                * we stop the bkops for foreground operation
>> +                */
>> +               if (areq && mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card))
>> +                       err = mmc_stop_bkops(host->card);
>>         }
>>
>>         if (!err && areq)
>> @@ -488,6 +570,72 @@ int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries
>>
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
>>
>> +/*
>> + *     mmc_stop_bkops - stop ongoing BKOPS
>> + *     @card: MMC card to check BKOPS
>> + *
>> + *     Send HPI command to stop ongoing background operations,
>> + *     to allow rapid servicing of foreground operations,e.g. read/
>> + *     writes. Wait until the card comes out of the programming state
>> + *     to avoid errors in servicing read/write requests.
>> + */
>> +int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
>> +{
>> +       int err = 0;
>> +
>> +       BUG_ON(!card);
>> +       err = mmc_interrupt_hpi(card);
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * if err is EINVAL, it's status that can't issue HPI.
>> +        * Maybe it should be completed the BKOPS.
>> +        */
>> +       if (!err || (err == -EINVAL)) {
>> +               mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(card);
>> +               err = 0;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return err;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_stop_bkops);
>> +
>> +int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *card)
>> +{
>> +       int err;
>> +       u8 ext_csd[512];
>> +
>> +       mmc_claim_host(card->host);
>> +       err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
>> +       mmc_release_host(card->host);
>> +       if (err)
>> +               return err;
>> +
>> +       card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
>> +       card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS];
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_read_bkops_status);
>> +
>> +int mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int value)
>> +{
>> +       int err;
>> +
>> +       err = mmc_read_bkops_status(card);
>> +       if (err) {
>> +               pr_err("%s: Didn't read bkops status : %d\n",
>> +                      mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>> +               return 0;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       /* In eMMC 4.41, R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT is URGENT_BKOPS */
>> +       if (card->ext_csd.rev == 5)
>> +               return 1;
>> +
>> +       return (card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status & value) ? 1 : 0;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_is_exception_event);
>> +
>>  /**
>>   *     mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
>>   *     @data: data phase for command
>> @@ -2328,8 +2476,14 @@ int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host)
>>         mmc_bus_get(host);
>>         if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
>>
>> -               if (host->bus_ops->suspend)
>> +               if (host->bus_ops->suspend) {
>> +                       if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card)) {
>> +                               err = mmc_stop_bkops(host->card);
>> +                               if (err)
>> +                                       goto out;
>> +                       }
>>                         err = host->bus_ops->suspend(host);
>> +               }
>>
>>                 if (err == -ENOSYS || !host->bus_ops->resume) {
>>                         /*
>> @@ -2416,6 +2570,11 @@ int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
>>         switch (mode) {
>>         case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
>>         case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
>> +               if (host->card && mmc_card_mmc(host->card) &&
>> +                               mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card)) {
>> +                       mmc_interrupt_hpi(host->card);
> 
> Better to use mmc_stop_bkops() instead of mmc_interrupt_hpi() ?
> 
>> +                       mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(host->card);
>> +               }
>>
>>                 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
>>                 host->rescan_disable = 1;
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> index 7150f02..6fbffb6 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> @@ -463,6 +463,17 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
>>         }
>>
>>         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) {
>> +               /* check whether the eMMC card support BKOPS */
>> +               if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1) {
>> +                       card->ext_csd.bkops = 1;
>> +                       card->ext_csd.bkops_en = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN];
>> +                       card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status =
>> +                               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
>> +                       if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en)
>> +                               pr_info("%s: Didn't set BKOPS_EN bit!\n",
>> +                                               mmc_hostname(card->host));
>> +               }
>> +
>>                 /* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
>>                 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x1) {
>>                         card->ext_csd.hpi = 1;
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
>> index 4ad994a..baf90e0 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
>> @@ -368,18 +368,19 @@ int mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host *host, int use_crc)
>>  }
>>
>>  /**
>> - *     mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
>> + *     __mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
>>   *     @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
>>   *     @set: cmd set values
>>   *     @index: EXT_CSD register index
>>   *     @value: value to program into EXT_CSD register
>>   *     @timeout_ms: timeout (ms) for operation performed by register write,
>>   *                   timeout of zero implies maximum possible timeout
>> + *                   @wait_for_prod_done: is waiting for program done
>>   *
>>   *     Modifies the EXT_CSD register for selected card.
>>   */
>> -int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
>> -              unsigned int timeout_ms)
>> +int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
>> +              unsigned int timeout_ms, u8 use_busy_signal)
>>  {
>>         int err;
>>         struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
>> @@ -393,13 +394,24 @@ int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
>>                   (index << 16) |
>>                   (value << 8) |
>>                   set;
>> -       cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
>> +
>> +       cmd.flags = MMC_CMD_AC;
>> +       if (use_busy_signal)
>> +               cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B;
>> +       else
>> +               cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1;
>> +
>>         cmd.cmd_timeout_ms = timeout_ms;
>>
>>         err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
>>         if (err)
>>                 return err;
>>
>> +       /* No need to check card status in case of BKOPS LEVEL2 switch*/
>> +       if ((index == EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START) &&
>> +               (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2))
> Please don't mix policy into utility functions. May be replace with
> use_busy_signal check instead.
> 
>> +               return 0;
>> +
>>         /* Must check status to be sure of no errors */
>>         do {
>>                 err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
>> @@ -424,6 +436,13 @@ int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
>>
>>         return 0;
>>  }
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmc_switch);
>> +
>> +int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
>> +               unsigned int timeout_ms)
>> +{
>> +       return __mmc_switch(card, set, index, value, timeout_ms, 1);
>> +}
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_switch);
>>
>>  int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> index cdfbc3c..b9e11aa 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> @@ -79,10 +79,13 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>>         bool                    hpi_en;                 /* HPI enablebit */
>>         bool                    hpi;                    /* HPI support bit */
>>         unsigned int            hpi_cmd;                /* cmd used as HPI */
>> +       bool                    bkops;          /* background support bit */
>> +       bool                    bkops_en;       /* background enable bit */
>>         unsigned int            data_sector_size;       /* 512 bytes or 4KB */
>>         unsigned int            data_tag_unit_size;     /* DATA TAG UNIT size */
>>         unsigned int            boot_ro_lock;           /* ro lock support */
>>         bool                    boot_ro_lockable;
>> +       u8                      raw_exception_status;   /* 53 */
>>         u8                      raw_partition_support;  /* 160 */
>>         u8                      raw_erased_mem_count;   /* 181 */
>>         u8                      raw_ext_csd_structure;  /* 194 */
>> @@ -96,6 +99,7 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>>         u8                      raw_sec_erase_mult;     /* 230 */
>>         u8                      raw_sec_feature_support;/* 231 */
>>         u8                      raw_trim_mult;          /* 232 */
>> +       u8                      raw_bkops_status;       /* 246 */
>>         u8                      raw_sectors[4];         /* 212 - 4 bytes */
>>
>>         unsigned int            feature_support;
>> @@ -229,6 +233,9 @@ struct mmc_card {
>>  #define MMC_CARD_REMOVED       (1<<7)          /* card has been removed */
>>  #define MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200        (1<<8)          /* card is in HS200 mode */
>>  #define MMC_STATE_SLEEP                (1<<9)          /* card is in sleep state */
>> +#define MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS   (1<<10)         /* card need to do BKOPS */
>> +#define MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS  (1<<11)         /* card is doing BKOPS */
>> +#define MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS  (1<<12)         /* card need to check BKOPS */
>>         unsigned int            quirks;         /* card quirks */
>>  #define MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0  (1<<0)          /* allow SDIO FN0 writes outside of the VS CCCR range */
>>  #define MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE (1<<1)   /* use func->cur_blksize */
>> @@ -400,6 +407,9 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
>>  #define mmc_card_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_SDXC)
>>  #define mmc_card_removed(c)    ((c) && ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_REMOVED))
>>  #define mmc_card_is_sleep(c)   ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
>> +#define mmc_card_need_bkops(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_doing_bkops(c)        ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
>>
>>  #define mmc_card_set_present(c)        ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
>>  #define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_READONLY)
>> @@ -412,7 +422,13 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
>>  #define mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_SDXC)
>>  #define mmc_card_set_removed(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_REMOVED)
>>  #define mmc_card_set_sleep(c)  ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
>> +#define mmc_card_set_need_bkops(c)     ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(c)    ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_set_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
>>
>> +#define mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(c)     ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(c)    ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_clr_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
>>  #define mmc_card_clr_sleep(c)  ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
>>  /*
>>   * Quirk add/remove for MMC products.
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/core.h b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>> index d787037..fa5641d 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>> @@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ struct mmc_host;
>>  struct mmc_card;
>>  struct mmc_async_req;
>>
>> +extern int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *);
>> +extern int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *);
>> +extern int mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *, unsigned int);
>>  extern struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *,
>>                                            struct mmc_async_req *, int *);
>>  extern int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *);
>> @@ -145,6 +148,8 @@ extern int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_command *, int);
>>  extern int mmc_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card *);
>>  extern int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card *,
>>         struct mmc_command *, int);
>> +extern void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card);
>> +extern int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *, u8, u8, u8, unsigned int, u8);
>>  extern int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *, u8, u8, u8, unsigned int);
>>  extern int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd);
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> index 79d8921..35b7ce8 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ struct mmc_host {
>>  #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_WR         (1 << 21)   /* Allow packed write */
>>  #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD    (MMC_CAP2_PACKED_RD | \
>>                                  MMC_CAP2_PACKED_WR) /* Allow packed commands */
>> -
>> +#define MMC_CAP2_BKOPS         (1 << 22)       /* BKOPS supported */
>>         mmc_pm_flag_t           pm_caps;        /* supported pm features */
>>         unsigned int        power_notify_type;
>>  #define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_NONE                0
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> index 254901a..e7396b4 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> @@ -285,6 +285,8 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>  #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT      160     /* RO */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT               161     /* R/W */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION         162     /* R/W */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN               163     /* R/W */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START            164     /* W */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START         165     /* W */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM           166     /* RO */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP                        173     /* R/W */
>> @@ -318,6 +320,7 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>  #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360         237     /* RO */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195      238     /* RO */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360      239     /* RO */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS           246     /* RO */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME    247     /* RO */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME      248     /* RO */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE             249     /* RO, 4 bytes */
>> @@ -325,6 +328,7 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>  #define EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT       499     /* RO */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_WRITES      500     /* RO */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_READS       501     /* RO */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT          502     /* RO */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES           503     /* RO */
>>
>>  /*
>> @@ -387,12 +391,23 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>
>>  #define EXT_CSD_PACKED_EVENT_EN        (1 << 3)
>>
>> -#define EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE (1 << 3)
>> -
>>  #define EXT_CSD_PACKED_GENERIC_ERROR   (1 << 0)
>>  #define EXT_CSD_PACKED_INDEXED_ERROR   (1 << 1)
>>
>>  /*
>> + * EXCEPTION_EVENT_STATUS field (eMMC4.5)
>> + */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS           BIT(0)
>> +#define EXT_CSD_DYNCAP_NEEDED          BIT(1)
>> +#define EXT_CSD_SYSPOOL_EXHAUSTED      BIT(2)
>> +#define EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE         BIT(3)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * BKOPS status level
>> + */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2          0x2
>> +
>> +/*
>>   * MMC_SWITCH access modes
>>   */
>>
>> --
>> 1.7.4.1
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-mmc" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> 


--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-mmc" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Adrian Hunter July 17, 2012, 12:30 p.m. UTC | #3
On 17/07/12 05:44, Jaehoon Chung wrote:

<snip>

> +/**
> + *	mmc_start_bkops - start BKOPS for supported cards
> + *	@card: MMC card to start BKOPS
> + *
> + *	Start background operations whenever requested.
> + *	when the urgent BKOPS bit is set in a R1 command response
> + *	then background operations should be started immediately.
> +*/
> +void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	int timeout;
> +	u8 use_busy_signal;
> +
> +	BUG_ON(!card);
> +	if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en || !(card->host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BKOPS))
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (mmc_is_exception_event(card, EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS))
> +		if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status)
> +			mmc_card_set_need_bkops(card);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If card is already doing bkops or need for
> +	 * bkops flag is not set, then do nothing just
> +	 * return
> +	 */
> +	if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(card) || !mmc_card_need_bkops(card))
> +		return;
> +
> +	mmc_claim_host(card->host);
> +	if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status >= EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2) {
> +		timeout = MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT;
> +		use_busy_signal = 0;
> +	} else {
> +		timeout = 0;
> +		use_busy_signal = 1;
> +	}

Is this the right way around?
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-mmc" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Jaehoon Chung July 17, 2012, 12:58 p.m. UTC | #4
On 07/17/2012 09:30 PM, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> On 17/07/12 05:44, Jaehoon Chung wrote:
> 
> <snip>
> 
>> +/**
>> + *	mmc_start_bkops - start BKOPS for supported cards
>> + *	@card: MMC card to start BKOPS
>> + *
>> + *	Start background operations whenever requested.
>> + *	when the urgent BKOPS bit is set in a R1 command response
>> + *	then background operations should be started immediately.
>> +*/
>> +void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
>> +{
>> +	int err;
>> +	int timeout;
>> +	u8 use_busy_signal;
>> +
>> +	BUG_ON(!card);
>> +	if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en || !(card->host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BKOPS))
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	if (mmc_is_exception_event(card, EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS))
>> +		if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status)
>> +			mmc_card_set_need_bkops(card);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * If card is already doing bkops or need for
>> +	 * bkops flag is not set, then do nothing just
>> +	 * return
>> +	 */
>> +	if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(card) || !mmc_card_need_bkops(card))
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	mmc_claim_host(card->host);
>> +	if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status >= EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2) {
>> +		timeout = MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT;
>> +		use_busy_signal = 0;
>> +	} else {
>> +		timeout = 0;
>> +		use_busy_signal = 1;
>> +	}
> 
> Is this the right way around?

use the mmc_switch() with R1B..
this case is no problem, because after sending bkops, repeat the checking card status until prg-done.
But, at sdhci controller, be occurred data timeout error.
Because response type is r1b, and timeout value is too large.
(Actually, i think that is controller's problem..but just its my test environment.)

if other sdhci controller working well with R1b, use_busy_signal need not.
Just use the mmc_switch().

But When running bkops level2/3 use with R1 type, also no problem.
Because the also checking status in mmc_switch() until prg-done.

Best Regards,
Jaehoon Chung

> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-mmc" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> 


--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-mmc" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
index 9503cab..52bdd33 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ 
 #include "sd_ops.h"
 #include "sdio_ops.h"
 
+/*
+ * The Background operation can take a long time, depends on the house keeping
+ * operations the card has to perform
+ */
+#define MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT	(4 * 60 * 1000) /* max time to wait in ms */
+
 static struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
 static const unsigned freqs[] = { 400000, 300000, 200000, 100000 };
 
@@ -245,6 +251,68 @@  mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
 	host->ops->request(host, mrq);
 }
 
+/**
+ *	mmc_start_bkops - start BKOPS for supported cards
+ *	@card: MMC card to start BKOPS
+ *
+ *	Start background operations whenever requested.
+ *	when the urgent BKOPS bit is set in a R1 command response
+ *	then background operations should be started immediately.
+*/
+void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+	int timeout;
+	u8 use_busy_signal;
+
+	BUG_ON(!card);
+	if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en || !(card->host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BKOPS))
+		return;
+
+	if (mmc_is_exception_event(card, EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS))
+		if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status)
+			mmc_card_set_need_bkops(card);
+
+	/*
+	 * If card is already doing bkops or need for
+	 * bkops flag is not set, then do nothing just
+	 * return
+	 */
+	if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(card) || !mmc_card_need_bkops(card))
+		return;
+
+	mmc_claim_host(card->host);
+	if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status >= EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2) {
+		timeout = MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT;
+		use_busy_signal = 0;
+	} else {
+		timeout = 0;
+		use_busy_signal = 1;
+	}
+
+	err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+			EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START, 1, timeout, use_busy_signal);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warn("%s: error %d starting bkops\n",
+			   mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
+		mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
+
+	/*
+	 * For urgent bkops status (LEVEL_2 and more)
+	 * bkops executed synchronously, otherwise
+	 * the operation is in progress
+	 */
+	if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2)
+		mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(card);
+out:
+	mmc_release_host(card->host);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_bkops);
+
 static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
 {
 	complete(&mrq->completion);
@@ -354,6 +422,20 @@  struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host,
 	if (host->areq) {
 		mmc_wait_for_req_done(host, host->areq->mrq);
 		err = host->areq->err_check(host->card, host->areq);
+		/*
+		 * Check BKOPS urgency from each R1 response
+		 */
+		if (host->card && mmc_card_mmc(host->card) &&
+		((mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1) ||
+		 (mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1B)) &&
+		(host->areq->mrq->cmd->resp[0] & R1_EXP_EVENT))
+			mmc_start_bkops(host->card);
+		/*
+		 * If areq exsit,
+		 * we stop the bkops for foreground operation
+		 */
+		if (areq && mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card))
+			err = mmc_stop_bkops(host->card);
 	}
 
 	if (!err && areq)
@@ -488,6 +570,72 @@  int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
 
+/*
+ *	mmc_stop_bkops - stop ongoing BKOPS
+ *	@card: MMC card to check BKOPS
+ *
+ *	Send HPI command to stop ongoing background operations,
+ *	to allow rapid servicing of foreground operations,e.g. read/
+ *	writes. Wait until the card comes out of the programming state
+ *	to avoid errors in servicing read/write requests.
+ */
+int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!card);
+	err = mmc_interrupt_hpi(card);
+
+	/*
+	 * if err is EINVAL, it's status that can't issue HPI.
+	 * Maybe it should be completed the BKOPS.
+	 */
+	if (!err || (err == -EINVAL)) {
+		mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(card);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_stop_bkops);
+
+int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 ext_csd[512];
+
+	mmc_claim_host(card->host);
+	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
+	mmc_release_host(card->host);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
+	card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_read_bkops_status);
+
+int mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int value)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = mmc_read_bkops_status(card);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("%s: Didn't read bkops status : %d\n",
+		       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* In eMMC 4.41, R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT is URGENT_BKOPS */
+	if (card->ext_csd.rev == 5)
+		return 1;
+
+	return (card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status & value) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_is_exception_event);
+
 /**
  *	mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
  *	@data: data phase for command
@@ -2328,8 +2476,14 @@  int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host)
 	mmc_bus_get(host);
 	if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
 
-		if (host->bus_ops->suspend)
+		if (host->bus_ops->suspend) {
+			if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card)) {
+				err = mmc_stop_bkops(host->card);
+				if (err)
+					goto out;
+			}
 			err = host->bus_ops->suspend(host);
+		}
 
 		if (err == -ENOSYS || !host->bus_ops->resume) {
 			/*
@@ -2416,6 +2570,11 @@  int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
 	switch (mode) {
 	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
 	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
+		if (host->card && mmc_card_mmc(host->card) &&
+				mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card)) {
+			mmc_interrupt_hpi(host->card);
+			mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(host->card);
+		}
 
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
 		host->rescan_disable = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
index 7150f02..6fbffb6 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
@@ -463,6 +463,17 @@  static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
 	}
 
 	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) {
+		/* check whether the eMMC card support BKOPS */
+		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1) {
+			card->ext_csd.bkops = 1;
+			card->ext_csd.bkops_en = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN];
+			card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status =
+				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
+			if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en)
+				pr_info("%s: Didn't set BKOPS_EN bit!\n",
+						mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		}
+
 		/* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
 		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x1) {
 			card->ext_csd.hpi = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
index 4ad994a..baf90e0 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
@@ -368,18 +368,19 @@  int mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host *host, int use_crc)
 }
 
 /**
- *	mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
+ *	__mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
  *	@card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
  *	@set: cmd set values
  *	@index: EXT_CSD register index
  *	@value: value to program into EXT_CSD register
  *	@timeout_ms: timeout (ms) for operation performed by register write,
  *                   timeout of zero implies maximum possible timeout
+ *                   @wait_for_prod_done: is waiting for program done
  *
  *	Modifies the EXT_CSD register for selected card.
  */
-int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
-	       unsigned int timeout_ms)
+int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
+	       unsigned int timeout_ms, u8 use_busy_signal)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
@@ -393,13 +394,24 @@  int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
 		  (index << 16) |
 		  (value << 8) |
 		  set;
-	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
+
+	cmd.flags = MMC_CMD_AC;
+	if (use_busy_signal)
+		cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B;
+	else
+		cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1;
+
 	cmd.cmd_timeout_ms = timeout_ms;
 
 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	/* No need to check card status in case of BKOPS LEVEL2 switch*/
+	if ((index == EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2))
+		return 0;
+
 	/* Must check status to be sure of no errors */
 	do {
 		err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
@@ -424,6 +436,13 @@  int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmc_switch);
+
+int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
+		unsigned int timeout_ms)
+{
+	return __mmc_switch(card, set, index, value, timeout_ms, 1);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_switch);
 
 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
index cdfbc3c..b9e11aa 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
@@ -79,10 +79,13 @@  struct mmc_ext_csd {
 	bool			hpi_en;			/* HPI enablebit */
 	bool			hpi;			/* HPI support bit */
 	unsigned int		hpi_cmd;		/* cmd used as HPI */
+	bool			bkops;		/* background support bit */
+	bool			bkops_en;	/* background enable bit */
 	unsigned int            data_sector_size;       /* 512 bytes or 4KB */
 	unsigned int            data_tag_unit_size;     /* DATA TAG UNIT size */
 	unsigned int		boot_ro_lock;		/* ro lock support */
 	bool			boot_ro_lockable;
+	u8			raw_exception_status;	/* 53 */
 	u8			raw_partition_support;	/* 160 */
 	u8			raw_erased_mem_count;	/* 181 */
 	u8			raw_ext_csd_structure;	/* 194 */
@@ -96,6 +99,7 @@  struct mmc_ext_csd {
 	u8			raw_sec_erase_mult;	/* 230 */
 	u8			raw_sec_feature_support;/* 231 */
 	u8			raw_trim_mult;		/* 232 */
+	u8			raw_bkops_status;	/* 246 */
 	u8			raw_sectors[4];		/* 212 - 4 bytes */
 
 	unsigned int            feature_support;
@@ -229,6 +233,9 @@  struct mmc_card {
 #define MMC_CARD_REMOVED	(1<<7)		/* card has been removed */
 #define MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200	(1<<8)		/* card is in HS200 mode */
 #define MMC_STATE_SLEEP		(1<<9)		/* card is in sleep state */
+#define MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS	(1<<10)		/* card need to do BKOPS */
+#define MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS	(1<<11)		/* card is doing BKOPS */
+#define MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS	(1<<12)		/* card need to check BKOPS */
 	unsigned int		quirks; 	/* card quirks */
 #define MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0	(1<<0)		/* allow SDIO FN0 writes outside of the VS CCCR range */
 #define MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE (1<<1)	/* use func->cur_blksize */
@@ -400,6 +407,9 @@  static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
 #define mmc_card_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_SDXC)
 #define mmc_card_removed(c)	((c) && ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_REMOVED))
 #define mmc_card_is_sleep(c)	((c)->state & MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
+#define mmc_card_need_bkops(c)	((c)->state & MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
+#define mmc_card_doing_bkops(c)	((c)->state & MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
+#define mmc_card_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
 
 #define mmc_card_set_present(c)	((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
 #define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_READONLY)
@@ -412,7 +422,13 @@  static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
 #define mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_SDXC)
 #define mmc_card_set_removed(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_REMOVED)
 #define mmc_card_set_sleep(c)	((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
+#define mmc_card_set_need_bkops(c)	((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
+#define mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(c)	((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
+#define mmc_card_set_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
 
+#define mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(c)	((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
+#define mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(c)	((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
+#define mmc_card_clr_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
 #define mmc_card_clr_sleep(c)	((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
 /*
  * Quirk add/remove for MMC products.
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/core.h b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
index d787037..fa5641d 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/core.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
@@ -137,6 +137,9 @@  struct mmc_host;
 struct mmc_card;
 struct mmc_async_req;
 
+extern int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *);
+extern int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *);
+extern int mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *, unsigned int);
 extern struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *,
 					   struct mmc_async_req *, int *);
 extern int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *);
@@ -145,6 +148,8 @@  extern int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_command *, int);
 extern int mmc_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card *);
 extern int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card *,
 	struct mmc_command *, int);
+extern void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card);
+extern int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *, u8, u8, u8, unsigned int, u8);
 extern int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *, u8, u8, u8, unsigned int);
 extern int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
index 79d8921..35b7ce8 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@  struct mmc_host {
 #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_WR	    (1 << 21)	/* Allow packed write */
 #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD	(MMC_CAP2_PACKED_RD | \
 				 MMC_CAP2_PACKED_WR) /* Allow packed commands */
-
+#define MMC_CAP2_BKOPS		(1 << 22)	/* BKOPS supported */
 	mmc_pm_flag_t		pm_caps;	/* supported pm features */
 	unsigned int        power_notify_type;
 #define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_NONE		0
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
index 254901a..e7396b4 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
@@ -285,6 +285,8 @@  struct _mmc_csd {
 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT	160	/* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT		161	/* R/W */
 #define EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION		162	/* R/W */
+#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN		163	/* R/W */
+#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START		164	/* W */
 #define EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START		165     /* W */
 #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM		166	/* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP			173	/* R/W */
@@ -318,6 +320,7 @@  struct _mmc_csd {
 #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360		237	/* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195	238	/* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360	239	/* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS		246	/* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME	247	/* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME	248	/* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE		249	/* RO, 4 bytes */
@@ -325,6 +328,7 @@  struct _mmc_csd {
 #define EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT	499	/* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_WRITES	500	/* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_READS	501	/* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT		502	/* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES		503	/* RO */
 
 /*
@@ -387,12 +391,23 @@  struct _mmc_csd {
 
 #define EXT_CSD_PACKED_EVENT_EN	(1 << 3)
 
-#define EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE	(1 << 3)
-
 #define EXT_CSD_PACKED_GENERIC_ERROR	(1 << 0)
 #define EXT_CSD_PACKED_INDEXED_ERROR	(1 << 1)
 
 /*
+ * EXCEPTION_EVENT_STATUS field (eMMC4.5)
+ */
+#define EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS		BIT(0)
+#define EXT_CSD_DYNCAP_NEEDED		BIT(1)
+#define EXT_CSD_SYSPOOL_EXHAUSTED	BIT(2)
+#define EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE		BIT(3)
+
+/*
+ * BKOPS status level
+ */
+#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2		0x2
+
+/*
  * MMC_SWITCH access modes
  */