diff mbox series

[v5,3/3] drivers: iio: adc: add support for ad777x family

Message ID 20240912121609.13438-4-ramona.nechita@analog.com (mailing list archive)
State Changes Requested
Headers show
Series add support for ad777x family | expand

Commit Message

Ramona Alexandra Nechita Sept. 12, 2024, 12:15 p.m. UTC
Add support for AD7770, AD7771, AD7779 ADCs. The device is capable of
sending out data both on DOUT lines interface,as on the SDO line.
The driver currently implements only the SDO data streaming mode. SPI
communication is used alternatively for accessing registers and streaming
data. Register access are protected by crc8.

Signed-off-by: Ramona Alexandra Nechita <ramona.nechita@analog.com>
---
 drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig  |  11 +
 drivers/iio/adc/Makefile |   1 +
 drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c | 917 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 929 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c

Comments

Andy Shevchenko Sept. 12, 2024, 3:15 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Sep 12, 2024 at 3:17 PM Ramona Alexandra Nechita
<ramona.nechita@analog.com> wrote:
>
> Add support for AD7770, AD7771, AD7779 ADCs. The device is capable of

"..., and AD7779..."

> sending out data both on DOUT lines interface,as on the SDO line.
> The driver currently implements only the SDO data streaming mode. SPI
> communication is used alternatively for accessing registers and streaming
> data. Register access are protected by crc8.

accesses

...

> +/*
> + * AD7770, AD7771, AD7779 ADC

"..., and AD7779..."

> + *
> + * Copyright 2023-2024 Analog Devices Inc.
> + */

...

> +#define AD7779_MAXCLK_LOWPOWER                 4096000

Units? _HZ? _uV?

...

> +#define GAIN_REL                               0x555555

Is it something like making value for 12 channels? Can you elaborate a
bit (perhaps in the comment)?

...

> +struct ad7779_state {
> +       struct spi_device *spi;
> +       const struct ad7779_chip_info *chip_info;
> +       struct clk *mclk;
> +       struct iio_trigger *trig;
> +       struct completion completion;
> +       unsigned int sampling_freq;
> +       enum ad7779_filter filter_enabled;
> +       /*
> +        * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
> +        * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
> +        */
> +       u8                      reg_rx_buf[3] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
> +       u8                      reg_tx_buf[3];
> +       u32                     spidata_rx[8];
> +       u32                     spidata_tx[8];
> +       u8                      reset_buf[8];
> +};

Have you run `pahole` to check if this can be optimised in size?

...

> +static int ad7779_spi_read(struct ad7779_state *st, u8 reg, u8 *rbuf)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +       int length = 3;
> +       u8 crc_buf[2];
> +       u8 exp_crc = 0;
> +       struct spi_transfer reg_read_tr[] = {
> +               {
> +                       .tx_buf = st->reg_tx_buf,
> +                       .rx_buf = st->reg_rx_buf,
> +               },
> +       };
> +
> +       if (reg == AD7779_REG_GEN_ERR_REG_1_EN)
> +               length = 2;

Does it mean the crc byte will be ignored? If so, why do we even
bother to spend resources on calculating it in that case? Same Q for
other similar cases.

> +       reg_read_tr[0].len = length;
> +
> +       st->reg_tx_buf[0] = AD7779_SPI_READ_CMD | FIELD_GET(AD7779_REG_MSK, reg);
> +       st->reg_tx_buf[1] = 0;
> +       st->reg_tx_buf[2] = crc8(ad7779_crc8_table, st->reg_tx_buf, 2, 0);
> +
> +       ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, reg_read_tr, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_read_tr));
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       crc_buf[0] = AD7779_SPI_READ_CMD | FIELD_GET(AD7779_REG_MSK, reg);
> +       crc_buf[1] = st->reg_rx_buf[1];
> +       exp_crc = crc8(ad7779_crc8_table, crc_buf, 2, 0);
> +       if (reg != AD7779_REG_GEN_ERR_REG_1_EN && exp_crc != st->reg_rx_buf[2]) {
> +               dev_err(&st->spi->dev, "Bad CRC %x, expected %x",
> +                       st->reg_rx_buf[2], exp_crc);
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +       *rbuf = st->reg_rx_buf[1];
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}

...

> +       regval = data;
> +       regval &= ~mask;
> +       regval |= val;

Traditional pattern is to have this as

    regval = (data & ~mask) | (val & mask);

...

> +static int ad7779_set_sampling_frequency(struct ad7779_state *st,
> +                                        unsigned int sampling_freq)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +       unsigned int dec;
> +       unsigned int div;
> +       unsigned int decimal;
> +       int temp;
> +       unsigned int kfreq;

freq_khz will be better name

> +       if (st->filter_enabled == AD7779_SINC3 &&
> +           sampling_freq > AD7779_SINC3_MAXFREQ)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (st->filter_enabled == AD7779_SINC5 &&
> +           sampling_freq > AD7779_SINC5_MAXFREQ)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (sampling_freq > AD7779_SPIMODE_MAX_SAMP_FREQ)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       div = AD7779_HIGHPOWER_DIV;
> +
> +       kfreq = sampling_freq / KILO;
> +       dec = div / kfreq;
> +
> +       ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_N_MSB,
> +                              FIELD_GET(AD7779_FREQ_MSB_MSK, dec));
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +       ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_N_LSB,
> +                              FIELD_GET(AD7779_FREQ_LSB_MSK, dec));
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;

> +       if (div % kfreq) {

It's better to combine with / above, because some ISAs may have a
single assembly instruction to do both at the same time. I'm not sure
compiler (os some versions of it) may see this.

  dec = div / freq_khz;
  frac = div % freq_khz;
  ...
  if (frac) {
      ...
  }

> +               temp = (div * KILO) / kfreq;
> +               decimal = ((temp -  dec * KILO) << 16) / KILO;

I would add a small comment to show the formula behind this.

> +               ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_N_MSB,
> +                                      FIELD_GET(AD7779_FREQ_MSB_MSK, decimal));
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +               ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_N_LSB,
> +                                      FIELD_GET(AD7779_FREQ_LSB_MSK, decimal));
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +       } else {
> +               ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_N_MSB,
> +                                      FIELD_GET(AD7779_FREQ_MSB_MSK, 0x0));
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +               ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_N_LSB,
> +                                      FIELD_GET(AD7779_FREQ_LSB_MSK, 0x0));
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +       }
> +       ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_UPDATE, 0x1);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       /* SRC update settling time */
> +       fsleep(15);

+ Blank line, otherwise it's unclear how fsleep() is applied (or to
which sections).

> +       ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_UPDATE, 0x0);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       /* SRC update settling time */
> +       fsleep(15);

Alternatively make a helper to avoid potential desynchronisation in
the code pieces

statuc int ad7779_update_src(..., val)
{
    ...
    /* ... */
    fsleep(...);

    return 0;
}

> +       st->sampling_freq = sampling_freq;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}

...

> +static int ad7779_set_calibscale(struct ad7779_state *st, int channel, int val)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +       unsigned int gain;
> +       unsigned long long tmp;
> +       u8 gain_bytes[3];
> +
> +       tmp = val * 5592405LL;
> +       gain = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(tmp, MEGA);

Formula to be explained?
Magic number to be described (in the same comment), please?

> +       put_unaligned_be24(gain, gain_bytes);
> +       ret = ad7779_spi_write(st,
> +                              AD7779_REG_CH_GAIN_UPPER_BYTE(channel),
> +                              gain_bytes[0]);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       ret = ad7779_spi_write(st,
> +                              AD7779_REG_CH_GAIN_MID_BYTE(channel),
> +                              gain_bytes[1]);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       return ad7779_spi_write(st,
> +                               AD7779_REG_CH_GAIN_LOWER_BYTE(channel),
> +                               gain_bytes[2]);
> +}

...

> +       iio_device_claim_direct_scoped(return -EBUSY, indio_dev) {
> +               switch (mask) {
> +               case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
> +                       *val = ad7779_get_calibscale(st, chan->channel);
> +                       if (*val < 0)
> +                               return -EINVAL;
> +                       *val2 = GAIN_REL;
> +                       return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
> +               case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
> +                       *val = ad7779_get_calibbias(st, chan->channel);
> +                       if (*val < 0)
> +                               return -EINVAL;
> +                       return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +               case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
> +                       *val = st->sampling_freq;
> +                       if (*val < 0)
> +                               return -EINVAL;
> +                       return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +               }
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }

> +       unreachable();

Hmm... Is it necessary? Same Q for other similar cases. I.o.w. what
will be if we don't add this line?

> +}

...

> +static irqreturn_t ad7779_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
> +{
> +       struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
> +       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
> +       struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +       int ret;
> +       int bit;
> +       int k = 0;
> +       /*
> +        * Each channel shifts out HEADER + 24 bits of data therefore 8 * u32
> +        * for the data and 64 bits for the timestamp
> +        */

May you do the respective structure and use aligned_s64 for the timestamp?

> +       u32 tmp[10];
> +
> +       struct spi_transfer sd_readback_tr[] = {
> +               {
> +                       .rx_buf = st->spidata_rx,
> +                       .tx_buf = st->spidata_tx,
> +                       .len = AD7779_NUM_CHANNELS * AD7779_CHAN_DATA_SIZE,
> +               }
> +       };
> +
> +       if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
> +               goto exit_handler;
> +
> +       st->spidata_tx[0] = AD7779_SPI_READ_CMD;
> +       ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, sd_readback_tr,
> +                               ARRAY_SIZE(sd_readback_tr));
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(&st->spi->dev,
> +                       "spi transfer error in irq handler");
> +               goto exit_handler;
> +       }
> +
> +       for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask, AD7779_NUM_CHANNELS - 1)
> +               tmp[k++] = st->spidata_rx[bit];
> +
> +       iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &tmp[0], pf->timestamp);
> +
> +exit_handler:
> +       iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
> +       return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}

...

> +       st->mclk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&spi->dev, "mclk");
> +       if (IS_ERR(st->mclk))
> +               return PTR_ERR(st->mclk);

> +       if (!spi->irq)
> +               return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, ret,
> +                                    "DRDY irq not present\n");

This can be done much earlier and avoid unneeded resource allocations.

...

> +static int ad7779_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +       struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_1,
> +                                   AD7779_MOD_POWERMODE_MSK,
> +                                   FIELD_PREP(AD7779_MOD_POWERMODE_MSK,
> +                                              AD7779_LOW_POWER));
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       return 0;

  return ad7779_spi_write_mask(...);

> +}
> +
> +static int ad7779_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +       struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_1,
> +                                   AD7779_MOD_POWERMODE_MSK,
> +                                   FIELD_PREP(AD7779_MOD_POWERMODE_MSK,
> +                                              AD7779_HIGH_POWER));
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       return 0;

Ditto.

> +}

...

> +static const struct spi_device_id ad7779_id[] = {
> +       {
> +               .name = "ad7770",
> +               .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7770_chip_info

Leave trailing comma.

> +       },
> +       {
> +               .name = "ad7771",
> +               .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7771_chip_info

Ditto.

> +       },
> +       {
> +               .name = "ad7779",
> +               .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7779_chip_info

Ditto.

> +       },
> +       { }
> +};
kernel test robot Sept. 14, 2024, 1:44 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Ramona,

kernel test robot noticed the following build warnings:

[auto build test WARNING on jic23-iio/togreg]
[also build test WARNING on robh/for-next linus/master v6.11-rc7 next-20240913]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Ramona-Alexandra-Nechita/dt-bindings-iio-adc-add-a7779-doc/20240912-201936
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio.git togreg
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240912121609.13438-4-ramona.nechita%40analog.com
patch subject: [PATCH v5 3/3] drivers: iio: adc: add support for ad777x family
config: hexagon-allmodconfig (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240914/202409140955.bz1rH7Q6-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: clang version 20.0.0git (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project bf684034844c660b778f0eba103582f582b710c9)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240914/202409140955.bz1rH7Q6-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409140955.bz1rH7Q6-lkp@intel.com/

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c:15:
   In file included from include/linux/interrupt.h:11:
   In file included from include/linux/hardirq.h:11:
   In file included from ./arch/hexagon/include/generated/asm/hardirq.h:1:
   In file included from include/asm-generic/hardirq.h:17:
   In file included from include/linux/irq.h:20:
   In file included from include/linux/io.h:14:
   In file included from arch/hexagon/include/asm/io.h:328:
   include/asm-generic/io.h:548:31: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
     548 |         val = __raw_readb(PCI_IOBASE + addr);
         |                           ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:561:61: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
     561 |         val = __le16_to_cpu((__le16 __force)__raw_readw(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
         |                                                         ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/uapi/linux/byteorder/little_endian.h:37:51: note: expanded from macro '__le16_to_cpu'
      37 | #define __le16_to_cpu(x) ((__force __u16)(__le16)(x))
         |                                                   ^
   In file included from drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c:15:
   In file included from include/linux/interrupt.h:11:
   In file included from include/linux/hardirq.h:11:
   In file included from ./arch/hexagon/include/generated/asm/hardirq.h:1:
   In file included from include/asm-generic/hardirq.h:17:
   In file included from include/linux/irq.h:20:
   In file included from include/linux/io.h:14:
   In file included from arch/hexagon/include/asm/io.h:328:
   include/asm-generic/io.h:574:61: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
     574 |         val = __le32_to_cpu((__le32 __force)__raw_readl(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
         |                                                         ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/uapi/linux/byteorder/little_endian.h:35:51: note: expanded from macro '__le32_to_cpu'
      35 | #define __le32_to_cpu(x) ((__force __u32)(__le32)(x))
         |                                                   ^
   In file included from drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c:15:
   In file included from include/linux/interrupt.h:11:
   In file included from include/linux/hardirq.h:11:
   In file included from ./arch/hexagon/include/generated/asm/hardirq.h:1:
   In file included from include/asm-generic/hardirq.h:17:
   In file included from include/linux/irq.h:20:
   In file included from include/linux/io.h:14:
   In file included from arch/hexagon/include/asm/io.h:328:
   include/asm-generic/io.h:585:33: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
     585 |         __raw_writeb(value, PCI_IOBASE + addr);
         |                             ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:595:59: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
     595 |         __raw_writew((u16 __force)cpu_to_le16(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
         |                                                       ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:605:59: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
     605 |         __raw_writel((u32 __force)cpu_to_le32(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
         |                                                       ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   In file included from drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c:19:
   In file included from include/linux/regulator/consumer.h:35:
   In file included from include/linux/suspend.h:5:
   In file included from include/linux/swap.h:9:
   In file included from include/linux/memcontrol.h:21:
   In file included from include/linux/mm.h:2232:
   include/linux/vmstat.h:517:36: warning: arithmetic between different enumeration types ('enum node_stat_item' and 'enum lru_list') [-Wenum-enum-conversion]
     517 |         return node_stat_name(NR_LRU_BASE + lru) + 3; // skip "nr_"
         |                               ~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~
>> drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c:748:35: warning: variable 'ret' is uninitialized when used here [-Wuninitialized]
     748 |                 return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, ret,
         |                                                 ^~~
   drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c:735:9: note: initialize the variable 'ret' to silence this warning
     735 |         int ret;
         |                ^
         |                 = 0
   8 warnings generated.


vim +/ret +748 drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c

   729	
   730	static int ad7779_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
   731	{
   732		struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
   733		struct ad7779_state *st;
   734		struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio, *start_gpio;
   735		int ret;
   736	
   737		indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
   738		if (!indio_dev)
   739			return -ENOMEM;
   740	
   741		st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
   742	
   743		st->mclk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&spi->dev, "mclk");
   744		if (IS_ERR(st->mclk))
   745			return PTR_ERR(st->mclk);
   746	
   747		if (!spi->irq)
 > 748			return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, ret,
   749					     "DRDY irq not present\n");
   750	
   751		reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
   752		if (IS_ERR(reset_gpio))
   753			return PTR_ERR(reset_gpio);
   754	
   755		start_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "start", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
   756		if (IS_ERR(start_gpio))
   757			return PTR_ERR(start_gpio);
   758	
   759		crc8_populate_msb(ad7779_crc8_table, AD7779_CRC8_POLY);
   760		st->spi = spi;
   761	
   762		st->chip_info = spi_get_device_match_data(spi);
   763		if (!st->chip_info)
   764			return -ENODEV;
   765	
   766		ret = ad7779_reset(indio_dev, reset_gpio);
   767		if (ret)
   768			return ret;
   769	
   770		ad7779_powerup(st, start_gpio);
   771		if (ret)
   772			return ret;
   773	
   774		indio_dev->name = st->chip_info->name;
   775		indio_dev->info = &ad7779_info;
   776		indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
   777		indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->channels;
   778		indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7779_channels);
   779	
   780		st->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&spi->dev, "%s-dev%d",
   781						  indio_dev->name, iio_device_id(indio_dev));
   782		if (!st->trig)
   783			return -ENOMEM;
   784	
   785		st->trig->ops = &ad7779_trigger_ops;
   786	
   787		iio_trigger_set_drvdata(st->trig, st);
   788	
   789		ret = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq,
   790				      iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll,
   791				      IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_NO_AUTOEN,
   792				      indio_dev->name, st->trig);
   793		if (ret)
   794			return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, ret, "request irq %d failed\n",
   795					     st->spi->irq);
   796	
   797		ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&spi->dev, st->trig);
   798		if (ret)
   799			return ret;
   800	
   801		indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(st->trig);
   802	
   803		init_completion(&st->completion);
   804	
   805		ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&spi->dev, indio_dev,
   806						      &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
   807						      &ad7779_trigger_handler,
   808						      &ad7779_buffer_setup_ops);
   809		if (ret)
   810			return ret;
   811	
   812		ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_DOUT_FORMAT,
   813					    AD7779_DCLK_CLK_DIV_MSK,
   814					    FIELD_PREP(AD7779_DCLK_CLK_DIV_MSK, 7));
   815		if (ret)
   816			return ret;
   817	
   818		return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
   819	}
   820
Jonathan Cameron Sept. 14, 2024, 4:46 p.m. UTC | #3
> ...
> 
> > +       iio_device_claim_direct_scoped(return -EBUSY, indio_dev) {
> > +               switch (mask) {
> > +               case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
> > +                       *val = ad7779_get_calibscale(st, chan->channel);
> > +                       if (*val < 0)
> > +                               return -EINVAL;
> > +                       *val2 = GAIN_REL;
> > +                       return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
> > +               case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
> > +                       *val = ad7779_get_calibbias(st, chan->channel);
> > +                       if (*val < 0)
> > +                               return -EINVAL;
> > +                       return IIO_VAL_INT;
> > +               case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
> > +                       *val = st->sampling_freq;
> > +                       if (*val < 0)
> > +                               return -EINVAL;
> > +                       return IIO_VAL_INT;
> > +               }
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +       }  
> 
> > +       unreachable();  
> 
> Hmm... Is it necessary? Same Q for other similar cases. I.o.w. what
> will be if we don't add this line?

The compiler can't tell that the contents of iio_device_claim_direct_scoped()
always runs.  Hence normal result is it complains that nothing was returned.

Why the compiler can't figure out?  Who knows... 

Jonathan
Jonathan Cameron Sept. 14, 2024, 4:48 p.m. UTC | #4
skip "nr_"
>          |                               ~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~
> >> drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c:748:35: warning: variable 'ret' is uninitialized when used here [-Wuninitialized]  
>      748 |                 return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, ret,
>          |                                                 ^~~
>    drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c:735:9: note: initialize the variable 'ret' to silence this warning
>      735 |         int ret;
>          |                ^
>          |                 = 0
Definitely don't do that!

just replace ret with -EINVAL

Jonathan

>    8 warnings generated.
> 
> 
> vim +/ret +748 drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c
> 
>    729	
>    730	static int ad7779_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
>    731	{
>    732		struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>    733		struct ad7779_state *st;
>    734		struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio, *start_gpio;
>    735		int ret;
>    736	
>    737		indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
>    738		if (!indio_dev)
>    739			return -ENOMEM;
>    740	
>    741		st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>    742	
>    743		st->mclk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&spi->dev, "mclk");
>    744		if (IS_ERR(st->mclk))
>    745			return PTR_ERR(st->mclk);
>    746	
>    747		if (!spi->irq)
>  > 748			return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, ret,  
>    749					     "DRDY irq not present\n");
>    750
Jonathan Cameron Sept. 14, 2024, 5:06 p.m. UTC | #5
On Thu, 12 Sep 2024 15:15:47 +0300
Ramona Alexandra Nechita <ramona.nechita@analog.com> wrote:

> Add support for AD7770, AD7771, AD7779 ADCs. The device is capable of
> sending out data both on DOUT lines interface,as on the SDO line.
> The driver currently implements only the SDO data streaming mode. SPI
> communication is used alternatively for accessing registers and streaming
> data. Register access are protected by crc8.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ramona Alexandra Nechita <ramona.nechita@analog.com>
Hi Ramona,

A few additional comments inline,

Jonathan
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..05ae72257c9e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@

> +static int ad7779_set_calibbias(struct ad7779_state *st, int channel, int val)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 calibbias[3];
> +
> +	put_unaligned_be24(val, calibbias);
> +	ret = ad7779_spi_write(st,
> +			       AD7779_REG_CH_OFFSET_UPPER_BYTE(channel),
> +			       calibbias[0]);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = ad7779_spi_write(st,
> +			       AD7779_REG_CH_OFFSET_MID_BYTE(channel),
> +			       calibbias[1]);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return ad7779_spi_write(st,
> +				AD7779_REG_CH_OFFSET_LOWER_BYTE(channel),
Wrap closer to 80 chars.
	return ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_CH_OFFSET_LOWER_BYTE(channel),
				calibbias[2]);

etc as it'll shorted the code a little bit for no significant loss
of readability.  Do the same for all other such cases.
> +}

> +
> +static irqreturn_t ad7779_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
> +{
> +	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
> +	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	int ret;
> +	int bit;
> +	int k = 0;
> +	/*
> +	 * Each channel shifts out HEADER + 24 bits of data therefore 8 * u32
> +	 * for the data and 64 bits for the timestamp
> +	 */
> +	u32 tmp[10];
> +
> +	struct spi_transfer sd_readback_tr[] = {
> +		{
> +			.rx_buf = st->spidata_rx,
> +			.tx_buf = st->spidata_tx,
> +			.len = AD7779_NUM_CHANNELS * AD7779_CHAN_DATA_SIZE,
> +		}
> +	};
> +
> +	if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
> +		goto exit_handler;

If buffers aren't enabled, the push to buffers won't do anything. So this race
shouldn't matter.  If it does, what happens?
I'm curious because I'd expect any races that cause trouble in this case
to be pretty universal across drivers.


> +
> +	st->spidata_tx[0] = AD7779_SPI_READ_CMD;
> +	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, sd_readback_tr,
> +				ARRAY_SIZE(sd_readback_tr));
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&st->spi->dev,
> +			"spi transfer error in irq handler");
> +		goto exit_handler;
> +	}
> +
> +	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask, AD7779_NUM_CHANNELS - 1)
> +		tmp[k++] = st->spidata_rx[bit];

If you can't use the core demux handling + available_scan_masks, please add
a comment here to say why.  That would allow you to do the SPI transfer directly
into the buffer you then push below. The IIO core will figure out how to
pull data out of that if the user wants a subset of channels.


> +
> +	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &tmp[0], pf->timestamp);
> +
> +exit_handler:
> +	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7779_reset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio)
> +{
> +	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	int ret;
> +	struct spi_transfer reg_read_tr[] = {
> +		{
> +			.tx_buf = st->reset_buf,
> +			.len = 8,
> +		},
> +	};
> +
> +	memset(st->reset_buf, 0xff, sizeof(st->reset_buf));
> +
> +	if (reset_gpio) {
> +		/* Delay for reset to occur is 225 microseconds*/
> +		gpiod_set_value(reset_gpio, 1);
> +		fsleep(230);
> +		return 0;

 +	}
	if (reset_gpio) {
		/* Delay for reset to occur is 225 microseconds*/
		gpiod_set_value(reset_gpio, 1);

	} else {
		struct spi_transfer reg_read_tr[] = {
			{
				.tx_buf = st->reset_buf,
				.len = 8,
			},
		};
		int ret;

		memset(st->reset_buf, 0xff, sizeof(st->reset_buf));
		ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, reg_read_tr,
					ARRAY_SIZE(reg_read_tr));
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	fsleep(230);
	return 0;

or something along those lines.  Shares the sleep so showing the wait
is the same in both types of reset and doesn't do a memset that I think
is otherwise irrelevant if there is a gpio.
> +
> +	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, reg_read_tr,
> +				ARRAY_SIZE(reg_read_tr));
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* Delay for reset to occur is 225 microseconds*/
> +	fsleep(230);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}

> +static int ad7779_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> +	struct ad7779_state *st;
> +	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio, *start_gpio;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
> +	if (!indio_dev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +	st->mclk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&spi->dev, "mclk");
> +	if (IS_ERR(st->mclk))
> +		return PTR_ERR(st->mclk);
> +
> +	if (!spi->irq)
> +		return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, ret,
> +				     "DRDY irq not present\n");
> +
> +	reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> +	if (IS_ERR(reset_gpio))
> +		return PTR_ERR(reset_gpio);
> +
> +	start_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "start", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
> +	if (IS_ERR(start_gpio))
> +		return PTR_ERR(start_gpio);
> +
> +	crc8_populate_msb(ad7779_crc8_table, AD7779_CRC8_POLY);
> +	st->spi = spi;
> +
> +	st->chip_info = spi_get_device_match_data(spi);
> +	if (!st->chip_info)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	ret = ad7779_reset(indio_dev, reset_gpio);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ad7779_powerup(st, start_gpio);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
What powers the device down again if we hit an error?

Probably need a devm_add_action_or_reset() or if it self powers down
may a comment on that.

> +
> +	indio_dev->name = st->chip_info->name;
> +	indio_dev->info = &ad7779_info;
> +	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> +	indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->channels;
> +	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7779_channels);
> +
> +	st->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&spi->dev, "%s-dev%d",
> +					  indio_dev->name, iio_device_id(indio_dev));
> +	if (!st->trig)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	st->trig->ops = &ad7779_trigger_ops;
> +
> +	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(st->trig, st);
> +
> +	ret = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq,
> +			      iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll,
> +			      IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_NO_AUTOEN,
> +			      indio_dev->name, st->trig);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, ret, "request irq %d failed\n",
> +				     st->spi->irq);
> +
> +	ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&spi->dev, st->trig);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(st->trig);
> +
> +	init_completion(&st->completion);
> +
> +	ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&spi->dev, indio_dev,
> +					      &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
> +					      &ad7779_trigger_handler,
> +					      &ad7779_buffer_setup_ops);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_DOUT_FORMAT,
> +				    AD7779_DCLK_CLK_DIV_MSK,
> +				    FIELD_PREP(AD7779_DCLK_CLK_DIV_MSK, 7));
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7779_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_1,
> +				    AD7779_MOD_POWERMODE_MSK,
> +				    FIELD_PREP(AD7779_MOD_POWERMODE_MSK,
> +					       AD7779_LOW_POWER));
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
As below.  Given if !ret, ret == 0 so same as just returning it unconditionally.


> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7779_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_1,
> +				    AD7779_MOD_POWERMODE_MSK,
> +				    FIELD_PREP(AD7779_MOD_POWERMODE_MSK,
> +					       AD7779_HIGH_POWER));
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
	return ad7779_spi_write_mask...

> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
Ramona Alexandra Nechita Sept. 20, 2024, 1:24 p.m. UTC | #6
Hello all,

Just a minor question
...
>
>> +
>> +static irqreturn_t ad7779_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) {
>> +	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
>> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
>> +	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +	int ret;
>> +	int bit;
>> +	int k = 0;
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Each channel shifts out HEADER + 24 bits of data therefore 8 * u32
>> +	 * for the data and 64 bits for the timestamp
>> +	 */
>> +	u32 tmp[10];
>> +
>> +	struct spi_transfer sd_readback_tr[] = {
>> +		{
>> +			.rx_buf = st->spidata_rx,
>> +			.tx_buf = st->spidata_tx,
>> +			.len = AD7779_NUM_CHANNELS * AD7779_CHAN_DATA_SIZE,
>> +		}
>> +	};
>> +
>> +	if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
>> +		goto exit_handler;
>
>If buffers aren't enabled, the push to buffers won't do anything. So this race shouldn't matter.  If it does, what happens?
>I'm curious because I'd expect any races that cause trouble in this case to be pretty universal across drivers.

I added that condition rather because the DRDY pulse will keep on being generated even when the buffers are not active,
and it would be better to exit the function sooner. I tested it and it does not break to remove the condition, I just
thought it made more sense like this. Should I delete it?

>....

Best regards,
Ramona Nechita
David Lechner Sept. 23, 2024, 12:51 p.m. UTC | #7
On Fri, Sep 20, 2024 at 3:24 PM Nechita, Ramona
<Ramona.Nechita@analog.com> wrote:
>
> Hello all,
>
> Just a minor question
> ...
> >
> >> +
> >> +static irqreturn_t ad7779_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) {
> >> +    struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
> >> +    struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
> >> +    struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> >> +    int ret;
> >> +    int bit;
> >> +    int k = 0;
> >> +    /*
> >> +     * Each channel shifts out HEADER + 24 bits of data therefore 8 * u32
> >> +     * for the data and 64 bits for the timestamp
> >> +     */
> >> +    u32 tmp[10];
> >> +
> >> +    struct spi_transfer sd_readback_tr[] = {
> >> +            {
> >> +                    .rx_buf = st->spidata_rx,
> >> +                    .tx_buf = st->spidata_tx,
> >> +                    .len = AD7779_NUM_CHANNELS * AD7779_CHAN_DATA_SIZE,
> >> +            }
> >> +    };
> >> +
> >> +    if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
> >> +            goto exit_handler;
> >
> >If buffers aren't enabled, the push to buffers won't do anything. So this race shouldn't matter.  If it does, what happens?
> >I'm curious because I'd expect any races that cause trouble in this case to be pretty universal across drivers.
>
> I added that condition rather because the DRDY pulse will keep on being generated even when the buffers are not active,
> and it would be better to exit the function sooner. I tested it and it does not break to remove the condition, I just
> thought it made more sense like this. Should I delete it?
>
> >....
>
> Best regards,
> Ramona Nechita
>
>

Perhaps a better way to handle this would be to move

    disable_irq(st->spi->irq);

to the buffer predisable callback instead of doing it in the buffer
postdisable callback. Then we will be sure to not get any more DRDY
interrupts after the buffer is disabled.

(And to keep things balanced, moved the corresponding irq_enable() to
the buffer postenable callback.)

Since ad7779_trigger_handler is the IIO trigger interrupt handler and
not the DRDY interrupt handler though, it is already not possible for
this interrupt handler to be called while the IIO buffer is enabled.
So it should be safe to remove the if
(!iio_buffere_enabled(indio_dev)) even without the other changes I
suggested.
Ramona Alexandra Nechita Sept. 26, 2024, 1:41 p.m. UTC | #8
Hello all,

There is another thing that I forgot to mention inline with my last email.

> Add support for AD7770, AD7771, AD7779 ADCs. The device is capable of 
> sending out data both on DOUT lines interface,as on the SDO line.
> The driver currently implements only the SDO data streaming mode. SPI 
> communication is used alternatively for accessing registers and 
> streaming data. Register access are protected by crc8.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ramona Alexandra Nechita <ramona.nechita@analog.com>
Hi Ramona,

....

>> +static int ad7779_probe(struct spi_device *spi) {
>> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>> +	struct ad7779_state *st;
>> +	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio, *start_gpio;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
>> +	if (!indio_dev)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +
>> +	st->mclk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&spi->dev, "mclk");
>> +	if (IS_ERR(st->mclk))
>> +		return PTR_ERR(st->mclk);
>> +
>> +	if (!spi->irq)
>> +		return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, ret,
>> +				     "DRDY irq not present\n");
>> +
>> +	reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(reset_gpio))
>> +		return PTR_ERR(reset_gpio);
>> +
>> +	start_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "start", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(start_gpio))
>> +		return PTR_ERR(start_gpio);
>> +
>> +	crc8_populate_msb(ad7779_crc8_table, AD7779_CRC8_POLY);
>> +	st->spi = spi;
>> +
>> +	st->chip_info = spi_get_device_match_data(spi);
>> +	if (!st->chip_info)
>> +		return -ENODEV;
>> +
>> +	ret = ad7779_reset(indio_dev, reset_gpio);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ad7779_powerup(st, start_gpio);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>What powers the device down again if we hit an error?
>
>Probably need a devm_add_action_or_reset() or if it self powers down may a comment on that.

In the powerup function there are only some register writes and the start gpio is only a synchronization pulse (perhaps the name powerup is not very appropriate), 
would an action or reset be necessary in this case? Since the regulators are not used in the driver, should there be a function disabling them anyway?


Best Regards,
Ramona
Jonathan Cameron Sept. 28, 2024, 2:29 p.m. UTC | #9
On Mon, 23 Sep 2024 14:51:28 +0200
David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Sep 20, 2024 at 3:24 PM Nechita, Ramona
> <Ramona.Nechita@analog.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hello all,
> >
> > Just a minor question
> > ...  
> > >  
> > >> +
> > >> +static irqreturn_t ad7779_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) {
> > >> +    struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
> > >> +    struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
> > >> +    struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > >> +    int ret;
> > >> +    int bit;
> > >> +    int k = 0;
> > >> +    /*
> > >> +     * Each channel shifts out HEADER + 24 bits of data therefore 8 * u32
> > >> +     * for the data and 64 bits for the timestamp
> > >> +     */
> > >> +    u32 tmp[10];
> > >> +
> > >> +    struct spi_transfer sd_readback_tr[] = {
> > >> +            {
> > >> +                    .rx_buf = st->spidata_rx,
> > >> +                    .tx_buf = st->spidata_tx,
> > >> +                    .len = AD7779_NUM_CHANNELS * AD7779_CHAN_DATA_SIZE,
> > >> +            }
> > >> +    };
> > >> +
> > >> +    if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
> > >> +            goto exit_handler;  
> > >
> > >If buffers aren't enabled, the push to buffers won't do anything. So this race shouldn't matter.  If it does, what happens?
> > >I'm curious because I'd expect any races that cause trouble in this case to be pretty universal across drivers.  
> >
> > I added that condition rather because the DRDY pulse will keep on being generated even when the buffers are not active,
> > and it would be better to exit the function sooner. I tested it and it does not break to remove the condition, I just
> > thought it made more sense like this. Should I delete it?
> >  
> > >....  
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Ramona Nechita
> >
> >  
> 
> Perhaps a better way to handle this would be to move
> 
>     disable_irq(st->spi->irq);
> 
> to the buffer predisable callback instead of doing it in the buffer
> postdisable callback. Then we will be sure to not get any more DRDY
> interrupts after the buffer is disabled.
> 
> (And to keep things balanced, moved the corresponding irq_enable() to
> the buffer postenable callback.)

That makes logical sense but in reality in the vast majority of cases
it makes no practical difference whether things are in the pre or
post callbacks as the fundamental races with tear down are there in
both cases but shouldn't matter as they correspond to slightly
earlier or later disabling of the buffer.  So this is a nice to
have for readabilty and understanding rather than a required change I think.

> 
> Since ad7779_trigger_handler is the IIO trigger interrupt handler and
> not the DRDY interrupt handler though, it is already not possible for
> this interrupt handler to be called while the IIO buffer is enabled.
> So it should be safe to remove the if
> (!iio_buffere_enabled(indio_dev)) even without the other changes I
> suggested.
Exactly.  

Jonathan
Jonathan Cameron Sept. 28, 2024, 2:31 p.m. UTC | #10
> >> +
> >> +	ret = ad7779_reset(indio_dev, reset_gpio);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ad7779_powerup(st, start_gpio);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return ret;  
> >What powers the device down again if we hit an error?
> >
> >Probably need a devm_add_action_or_reset() or if it self powers down may a comment on that.  
> 
> In the powerup function there are only some register writes and the start gpio is only a synchronization pulse (perhaps the name powerup is not very appropriate), 
> would an action or reset be necessary in this case? Since the regulators are not used in the driver, should there be a function disabling them anyway?
> 
If there is nothing useful to do indeed not but when I see
a power up, I rather expect a power down.  Is there anything
that can do that or is it a case of it will go to sleep anyway
for some other reason?

Jonathan

> 
> Best Regards,
> Ramona
>
Ramona Alexandra Nechita Oct. 10, 2024, 2:35 p.m. UTC | #11
Hello Jonathan,

>> >> +
>> >> +	ret = ad7779_reset(indio_dev, reset_gpio);
>> >> +	if (ret)
>> >> +		return ret;
>> >> +
>> >> +	ad7779_powerup(st, start_gpio);
>> >> +	if (ret)
>> >> +		return ret;
>> >What powers the device down again if we hit an error?
>> >
>> >Probably need a devm_add_action_or_reset() or if it self powers down may a comment on that.  
>> 
>> In the powerup function there are only some register writes and the 
>> start gpio is only a synchronization pulse (perhaps the name powerup is not very appropriate), would an action or reset be necessary in this case? Since the regulators are not used in the driver, should there be a function disabling them anyway?
>> 
>If there is nothing useful to do indeed not but when I see a power up, I rather expect a power down.  Is there anything that can do that or is it a case of it will go to sleep anyway for some other reason?

I don't think there would be anything to do in a powerdown function specifically, but I could rename the powerup function to "_config" or something similar, to make it more intuitive.

>
Best Regards,
Ramona
Jonathan Cameron Oct. 10, 2024, 4:40 p.m. UTC | #12
On Thu, 10 Oct 2024 14:35:52 +0000
"Nechita, Ramona" <Ramona.Nechita@analog.com> wrote:

> Hello Jonathan,
> 
> >> >> +
> >> >> +	ret = ad7779_reset(indio_dev, reset_gpio);
> >> >> +	if (ret)
> >> >> +		return ret;
> >> >> +
> >> >> +	ad7779_powerup(st, start_gpio);
> >> >> +	if (ret)
> >> >> +		return ret;  
> >> >What powers the device down again if we hit an error?
> >> >
> >> >Probably need a devm_add_action_or_reset() or if it self powers down may a comment on that.    
> >> 
> >> In the powerup function there are only some register writes and the 
> >> start gpio is only a synchronization pulse (perhaps the name powerup is not very appropriate), would an action or reset be necessary in this case? Since the regulators are not used in the driver, should there be a function disabling them anyway?
> >>   
> >If there is nothing useful to do indeed not but when I see a power up, I rather expect a power down.  Is there anything that can do that or is it a case of it will go to sleep anyway for some other reason?  
> 
> I don't think there would be anything to do in a powerdown function specifically, but I could rename the powerup function to "_config" or something similar, to make it more intuitive.
ok. That will at least make me less suspicious when I read this
after forgetting all about it ;)

thanks,

Jonathan

> 
> >  
> Best Regards,
> Ramona
> 
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
index 88e8ce2e78b3..fe6d56225fa1 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
@@ -267,6 +267,17 @@  config AD7768_1
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
 	  called ad7768-1.
 
+config AD7779
+	tristate "Analog Devices AD7779 ADC driver"
+	depends on SPI
+	select IIO_BUFFER
+	help
+	  Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD777X family
+	  (AD7770, AD7771, AD7779) analog to digital converter (ADC).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+	  called ad7779.
+
 config AD7780
 	tristate "Analog Devices AD7780 and similar ADCs driver"
 	depends on SPI
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
index 8b80664c6d6b..3d28ea490e01 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_AD7606_IFACE_SPI) += ad7606_spi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7606) += ad7606.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7766) += ad7766.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7768_1) += ad7768-1.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AD7779) += ad7779.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7780) += ad7780.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7791) += ad7791.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7793) += ad7793.o
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05ae72257c9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c
@@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * AD7770, AD7771, AD7779 ADC
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023-2024 Analog Devices Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/crc8.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/units.h>
+
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
+#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
+#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
+
+#define AD7779_SPI_READ_CMD			BIT(7)
+
+#define AD7779_DISABLE_SD			BIT(7)
+
+#define AD7779_REG_CH_DISABLE			0x08
+#define AD7779_REG_CH_SYNC_OFFSET(ch)		(0x09 + (ch))
+#define AD7779_REG_CH_CONFIG(ch)		(0x00 + (ch))
+#define AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_1	0x11
+#define AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_2	0x12
+#define AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_3	0x13
+#define AD7779_REG_DOUT_FORMAT			0x14
+#define AD7779_REG_ADC_MUX_CONFIG		0x15
+#define AD7779_REG_GPIO_CONFIG			0x17
+#define AD7779_REG_BUFFER_CONFIG_1		0x19
+#define AD7779_REG_GLOBAL_MUX_CONFIG		0x16
+#define AD7779_REG_BUFFER_CONFIG_2		0x1A
+#define AD7779_REG_GPIO_DATA			0x18
+#define AD7779_REG_CH_OFFSET_UPPER_BYTE(ch)	(0x1C + (ch) * 6)
+#define AD7779_REG_CH_OFFSET_LOWER_BYTE(ch)	(0x1E + (ch) * 6)
+#define AD7779_REG_CH_GAIN_UPPER_BYTE(ch)	(0x1F + (ch) * 6)
+#define AD7779_REG_CH_OFFSET_MID_BYTE(ch)	(0x1D + (ch) * 6)
+#define AD7779_REG_CH_GAIN_MID_BYTE(ch)		(0x20 + (ch) * 6)
+#define AD7779_REG_CH_ERR_REG(ch)		(0x4C + (ch))
+#define AD7779_REG_CH0_1_SAT_ERR		0x54
+#define AD7779_REG_CH_GAIN_LOWER_BYTE(ch)	(0x21 + (ch) * 6)
+#define AD7779_REG_CH2_3_SAT_ERR		0x55
+#define AD7779_REG_CH4_5_SAT_ERR		0x56
+#define AD7779_REG_CH6_7_SAT_ERR		0x57
+#define AD7779_REG_CHX_ERR_REG_EN		0x58
+#define AD7779_REG_GEN_ERR_REG_1		0x59
+#define AD7779_REG_GEN_ERR_REG_1_EN		0x5A
+#define AD7779_REG_GEN_ERR_REG_2		0x5B
+#define AD7779_REG_GEN_ERR_REG_2_EN		0x5C
+#define AD7779_REG_STATUS_REG_1			0x5D
+#define AD7779_REG_STATUS_REG_2			0x5E
+#define AD7779_REG_STATUS_REG_3			0x5F
+#define AD7779_REG_SRC_N_MSB			0x60
+#define AD7779_REG_SRC_N_LSB			0x61
+#define AD7779_REG_SRC_IF_MSB			0x62
+#define AD7779_REG_SRC_IF_LSB			0x63
+#define AD7779_REG_SRC_UPDATE			0x64
+
+#define AD7779_FILTER_MSK			BIT(6)
+#define AD7779_MOD_POWERMODE_MSK		BIT(6)
+#define AD7779_MOD_PDB_REFOUT_MSK		BIT(4)
+#define AD7779_MOD_SPI_EN_MSK			BIT(4)
+#define AD7779_USRMOD_INIT_MSK			GENMASK(6,4)
+
+/* AD7779_REG_DOUT_FORMAT */
+#define AD7779_DOUT_FORMAT_MSK			GENMASK(7, 6)
+#define AD7779_DOUT_HEADER_FORMAT		BIT(5)
+#define AD7779_DCLK_CLK_DIV_MSK			GENMASK(3, 1)
+
+#define AD7779_REFMUX_CTRL_MSK			GENMASK(7, 6)
+#define AD7779_SPI_CRC_EN_MSK			BIT(0)
+
+#define AD7779_MAXCLK_LOWPOWER			4096000
+#define AD7779_NUM_CHANNELS			8
+#define AD7779_RESET_BUF_SIZE			8
+#define AD7779_CHAN_DATA_SIZE			4
+
+#define AD7779_LOWPOWER_DIV			512
+#define AD7779_HIGHPOWER_DIV			2048
+
+#define AD7779_SINC3_MAXFREQ			(16 * HZ_PER_KHZ)
+#define AD7779_SINC5_MAXFREQ			(128 * HZ_PER_KHZ)
+
+#define AD7779_DEFAULT_SAMPLING_FREQ		(8 * HZ_PER_KHZ)
+#define AD7779_DEFAULT_SAMPLING_2LINE		(4 * HZ_PER_KHZ)
+#define AD7779_DEFAULT_SAMPLING_1LINE		(2 * HZ_PER_KHZ)
+
+#define AD7779_SPIMODE_MAX_SAMP_FREQ		(16 * HZ_PER_KHZ)
+
+#define GAIN_REL				0x555555
+#define AD7779_FREQ_MSB_MSK			GENMASK(15, 8)
+#define AD7779_FREQ_LSB_MSK			GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define AD7779_UPPER				GENMASK(23, 16)
+#define AD7779_MID				GENMASK(15, 8)
+#define AD7779_LOWER				GENMASK(7, 0)
+
+#define AD7779_REG_MSK		GENMASK(6, 0)
+
+#define AD7779_CRC8_POLY			0x07
+DECLARE_CRC8_TABLE(ad7779_crc8_table);
+
+enum ad7779_filter {
+	AD7779_SINC3,
+	AD7779_SINC5,
+};
+
+enum ad7779_variant {
+	ad7770,
+	ad7771,
+	ad7779,
+};
+
+enum ad7779_power_mode {
+	AD7779_LOW_POWER,
+	AD7779_HIGH_POWER,
+};
+
+struct ad7779_chip_info {
+	const char *name;
+	struct iio_chan_spec const *channels;
+};
+
+struct ad7779_state {
+	struct spi_device *spi;
+	const struct ad7779_chip_info *chip_info;
+	struct clk *mclk;
+	struct iio_trigger *trig;
+	struct completion completion;
+	unsigned int sampling_freq;
+	enum ad7779_filter filter_enabled;
+	/*
+	 * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
+	 * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
+	 */
+	u8			reg_rx_buf[3] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
+	u8			reg_tx_buf[3];
+	u32			spidata_rx[8];
+	u32			spidata_tx[8];
+	u8			reset_buf[8];
+};
+
+static const char * const ad7779_filter_type[] = {
+	[AD7779_SINC3] = "sinc3",
+	[AD7779_SINC5] = "sinc5",
+};
+
+static int ad7779_spi_read(struct ad7779_state *st, u8 reg, u8 *rbuf)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int length = 3;
+	u8 crc_buf[2];
+	u8 exp_crc = 0;
+	struct spi_transfer reg_read_tr[] = {
+		{
+			.tx_buf = st->reg_tx_buf,
+			.rx_buf = st->reg_rx_buf,
+		},
+	};
+
+	if (reg == AD7779_REG_GEN_ERR_REG_1_EN)
+		length = 2;
+	reg_read_tr[0].len = length;
+
+	st->reg_tx_buf[0] = AD7779_SPI_READ_CMD | FIELD_GET(AD7779_REG_MSK, reg);
+	st->reg_tx_buf[1] = 0;
+	st->reg_tx_buf[2] = crc8(ad7779_crc8_table, st->reg_tx_buf, 2, 0);
+
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, reg_read_tr, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_read_tr));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	crc_buf[0] = AD7779_SPI_READ_CMD | FIELD_GET(AD7779_REG_MSK, reg);
+	crc_buf[1] = st->reg_rx_buf[1];
+	exp_crc = crc8(ad7779_crc8_table, crc_buf, 2, 0);
+	if (reg != AD7779_REG_GEN_ERR_REG_1_EN && exp_crc != st->reg_rx_buf[2]) {
+		dev_err(&st->spi->dev, "Bad CRC %x, expected %x",
+			st->reg_rx_buf[2], exp_crc);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*rbuf = st->reg_rx_buf[1];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad7779_spi_write(struct ad7779_state *st, u8 reg, u8 val)
+{
+	int length = 3;
+
+	if (reg == AD7779_REG_GEN_ERR_REG_1_EN)
+		length = 2;
+
+	st->reg_tx_buf[0] = FIELD_GET(AD7779_REG_MSK, reg);
+	st->reg_tx_buf[1] = val;
+	st->reg_tx_buf[2] = crc8(ad7779_crc8_table, st->reg_tx_buf, 2, 0);
+
+	return spi_write(st->spi, st->reg_tx_buf, length);
+}
+
+static int ad7779_spi_write_mask(struct ad7779_state *st, u8 reg, u8 mask,
+				 u8 val)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 regval, data;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_read(st, reg, &data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	regval = data;
+	regval &= ~mask;
+	regval |= val;
+
+	if (regval == data)
+		return 0;
+
+	return ad7779_spi_write(st, reg, regval);
+}
+
+static int ad7779_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			     unsigned int reg,
+			     unsigned int writeval,
+			     unsigned int *readval)
+{
+	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	if (readval)
+		return ad7779_spi_read(st, reg, (u8 *)readval);
+
+	return ad7779_spi_write(st, reg, writeval);
+}
+
+static int ad7779_set_sampling_frequency(struct ad7779_state *st,
+					 unsigned int sampling_freq)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int dec;
+	unsigned int div;
+	unsigned int decimal;
+	int temp;
+	unsigned int kfreq;
+
+	if (st->filter_enabled == AD7779_SINC3 &&
+	    sampling_freq > AD7779_SINC3_MAXFREQ)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (st->filter_enabled == AD7779_SINC5 &&
+	    sampling_freq > AD7779_SINC5_MAXFREQ)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (sampling_freq > AD7779_SPIMODE_MAX_SAMP_FREQ)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	div = AD7779_HIGHPOWER_DIV;
+
+	kfreq = sampling_freq / KILO;
+	dec = div / kfreq;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_N_MSB,
+			       FIELD_GET(AD7779_FREQ_MSB_MSK, dec));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_N_LSB,
+			       FIELD_GET(AD7779_FREQ_LSB_MSK, dec));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (div % kfreq) {
+		temp = (div * KILO) / kfreq;
+		decimal = ((temp -  dec * KILO) << 16) / KILO;
+		ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_N_MSB,
+				       FIELD_GET(AD7779_FREQ_MSB_MSK, decimal));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_N_LSB,
+				       FIELD_GET(AD7779_FREQ_LSB_MSK, decimal));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} else {
+		ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_N_MSB,
+				       FIELD_GET(AD7779_FREQ_MSB_MSK, 0x0));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_N_LSB,
+				       FIELD_GET(AD7779_FREQ_LSB_MSK, 0x0));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_UPDATE, 0x1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* SRC update settling time */
+	fsleep(15);
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_SRC_UPDATE, 0x0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* SRC update settling time */
+	fsleep(15);
+
+	st->sampling_freq = sampling_freq;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad7779_get_filter(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan)
+{
+	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	u8 temp;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_read(st, AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_2, &temp);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return FIELD_GET(AD7779_FILTER_MSK, temp);
+}
+
+static int ad7779_set_filter(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			     unsigned int mode)
+{
+	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st,
+				    AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_2,
+				    AD7779_FILTER_MSK,
+				    FIELD_PREP(AD7779_FILTER_MSK, mode));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_set_sampling_frequency(st, st->sampling_freq);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	st->filter_enabled = mode;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad7779_get_calibscale(struct ad7779_state *st, int channel)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 calibscale[3];
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_read(st, AD7779_REG_CH_GAIN_LOWER_BYTE(channel), &calibscale[0]);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_read(st, AD7779_REG_CH_GAIN_MID_BYTE(channel), &calibscale[1]);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_read(st, AD7779_REG_CH_GAIN_UPPER_BYTE(channel), &calibscale[2]);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return get_unaligned_be24(calibscale);
+}
+
+static int ad7779_set_calibscale(struct ad7779_state *st, int channel, int val)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int gain;
+	unsigned long long tmp;
+	u8 gain_bytes[3];
+
+	tmp = val * 5592405LL;
+	gain = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(tmp, MEGA);
+	put_unaligned_be24(gain, gain_bytes);
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write(st,
+			       AD7779_REG_CH_GAIN_UPPER_BYTE(channel),
+			       gain_bytes[0]);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write(st,
+			       AD7779_REG_CH_GAIN_MID_BYTE(channel),
+			       gain_bytes[1]);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return ad7779_spi_write(st,
+				AD7779_REG_CH_GAIN_LOWER_BYTE(channel),
+				gain_bytes[2]);
+}
+
+static int ad7779_get_calibbias(struct ad7779_state *st, int channel)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 calibbias[3];
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_read(st, AD7779_REG_CH_OFFSET_LOWER_BYTE(channel),
+			      &calibbias[0]);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_read(st, AD7779_REG_CH_OFFSET_MID_BYTE(channel),
+				  &calibbias[1]);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_read(st,
+			      AD7779_REG_CH_OFFSET_UPPER_BYTE(channel),
+			      &calibbias[2]);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return get_unaligned_be24(calibbias);
+}
+
+static int ad7779_set_calibbias(struct ad7779_state *st, int channel, int val)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 calibbias[3];
+
+	put_unaligned_be24(val, calibbias);
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write(st,
+			       AD7779_REG_CH_OFFSET_UPPER_BYTE(channel),
+			       calibbias[0]);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write(st,
+			       AD7779_REG_CH_OFFSET_MID_BYTE(channel),
+			       calibbias[1]);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return ad7779_spi_write(st,
+				AD7779_REG_CH_OFFSET_LOWER_BYTE(channel),
+				calibbias[2]);
+}
+
+static int ad7779_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val,
+			   int *val2, long mask)
+{
+	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	iio_device_claim_direct_scoped(return -EBUSY, indio_dev) {
+		switch (mask) {
+		case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
+			*val = ad7779_get_calibscale(st, chan->channel);
+			if (*val < 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			*val2 = GAIN_REL;
+			return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
+		case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
+			*val = ad7779_get_calibbias(st, chan->channel);
+			if (*val < 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return IIO_VAL_INT;
+		case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+			*val = st->sampling_freq;
+			if (*val < 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return IIO_VAL_INT;
+		}
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	unreachable();
+}
+
+static int ad7779_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2,
+			    long mask)
+{
+	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	iio_device_claim_direct_scoped(return -EBUSY, indio_dev) {
+		switch (mask) {
+		case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
+			return ad7779_set_calibscale(st, chan->channel, val2);
+		case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
+			return ad7779_set_calibbias(st, chan->channel, val);
+		case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+			return ad7779_set_sampling_frequency(st, val);
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	unreachable();
+}
+
+static int ad7779_buffer_preenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st,
+				    AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_3,
+				    AD7779_MOD_SPI_EN_MSK,
+				    FIELD_PREP(AD7779_MOD_SPI_EN_MSK, 1));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * DRDY output cannot be disabled at device level therefore we mask
+	 * the irq at host end.
+	 */
+	enable_irq(st->spi->irq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad7779_buffer_postdisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	disable_irq(st->spi->irq);
+
+	return ad7779_spi_write(st, AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_3,
+			       AD7779_DISABLE_SD);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t ad7779_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
+{
+	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
+	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int ret;
+	int bit;
+	int k = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Each channel shifts out HEADER + 24 bits of data therefore 8 * u32
+	 * for the data and 64 bits for the timestamp
+	 */
+	u32 tmp[10];
+
+	struct spi_transfer sd_readback_tr[] = {
+		{
+			.rx_buf = st->spidata_rx,
+			.tx_buf = st->spidata_tx,
+			.len = AD7779_NUM_CHANNELS * AD7779_CHAN_DATA_SIZE,
+		}
+	};
+
+	if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
+		goto exit_handler;
+
+	st->spidata_tx[0] = AD7779_SPI_READ_CMD;
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, sd_readback_tr,
+				ARRAY_SIZE(sd_readback_tr));
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&st->spi->dev,
+			"spi transfer error in irq handler");
+		goto exit_handler;
+	}
+
+	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask, AD7779_NUM_CHANNELS - 1)
+		tmp[k++] = st->spidata_rx[bit];
+
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &tmp[0], pf->timestamp);
+
+exit_handler:
+	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int ad7779_reset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio)
+{
+	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int ret;
+	struct spi_transfer reg_read_tr[] = {
+		{
+			.tx_buf = st->reset_buf,
+			.len = 8,
+		},
+	};
+
+	memset(st->reset_buf, 0xff, sizeof(st->reset_buf));
+
+	if (reset_gpio) {
+		/* Delay for reset to occur is 225 microseconds*/
+		gpiod_set_value(reset_gpio, 1);
+		fsleep(230);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, reg_read_tr,
+				ARRAY_SIZE(reg_read_tr));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Delay for reset to occur is 225 microseconds*/
+	fsleep(230);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info ad7779_info = {
+	.read_raw = ad7779_read_raw,
+	.write_raw = ad7779_write_raw,
+	.debugfs_reg_access = &ad7779_reg_access,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_enum ad7779_filter_enum = {
+	.items = ad7779_filter_type,
+	.num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7779_filter_type),
+	.get = ad7779_get_filter,
+	.set = ad7779_set_filter,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad7779_ext_filter[] = {
+	IIO_ENUM("filter_type", IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL, &ad7779_filter_enum),
+	IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("filter_type", IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL,
+				  &ad7779_filter_enum),
+	{ }
+};
+
+#define AD777x_CHAN_S(index, _ext_info)					       \
+	{								       \
+		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					       \
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE)  |	       \
+				      BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS),	       \
+		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),       \
+		.address = (index),					       \
+		.indexed = 1,						       \
+		.channel = (index),					       \
+		.scan_index = (index),					       \
+		.ext_info = (_ext_info),				       \
+		.scan_type = {						       \
+			.sign = 's',					       \
+			.realbits = 24,					       \
+			.storagebits = 32,				       \
+			.endianness = IIO_BE,				   \
+		},								\
+	}
+
+#define AD777x_CHAN_NO_FILTER_S(index)					       \
+	AD777x_CHAN_S(index, NULL)
+
+#define AD777x_CHAN_FILTER_S(index)					       \
+	AD777x_CHAN_S(index, ad7779_ext_filter)
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7779_channels[] = {
+	AD777x_CHAN_NO_FILTER_S(0),
+	AD777x_CHAN_NO_FILTER_S(1),
+	AD777x_CHAN_NO_FILTER_S(2),
+	AD777x_CHAN_NO_FILTER_S(3),
+	AD777x_CHAN_NO_FILTER_S(4),
+	AD777x_CHAN_NO_FILTER_S(5),
+	AD777x_CHAN_NO_FILTER_S(6),
+	AD777x_CHAN_NO_FILTER_S(7),
+	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(8),
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7779_channels_filter[] = {
+	AD777x_CHAN_FILTER_S(0),
+	AD777x_CHAN_FILTER_S(1),
+	AD777x_CHAN_FILTER_S(2),
+	AD777x_CHAN_FILTER_S(3),
+	AD777x_CHAN_FILTER_S(4),
+	AD777x_CHAN_FILTER_S(5),
+	AD777x_CHAN_FILTER_S(6),
+	AD777x_CHAN_FILTER_S(7),
+	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(8),
+};
+
+static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops ad7779_buffer_setup_ops = {
+	.preenable = ad7779_buffer_preenable,
+	.postdisable = ad7779_buffer_postdisable,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_trigger_ops ad7779_trigger_ops = {
+	.validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
+};
+
+static int ad7779_powerup(struct ad7779_state *st, struct gpio_desc *start_gpio)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_GEN_ERR_REG_1_EN,
+				    AD7779_SPI_CRC_EN_MSK,
+				    FIELD_PREP(AD7779_SPI_CRC_EN_MSK, 1));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_1,
+				    AD7779_USRMOD_INIT_MSK,
+				    FIELD_PREP(AD7779_USRMOD_INIT_MSK, 5));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_DOUT_FORMAT,
+				    AD7779_DCLK_CLK_DIV_MSK,
+				    FIELD_PREP(AD7779_DCLK_CLK_DIV_MSK, 1));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_ADC_MUX_CONFIG,
+				    AD7779_REFMUX_CTRL_MSK,
+				    FIELD_PREP(AD7779_REFMUX_CTRL_MSK, 1));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_set_sampling_frequency(st, AD7779_DEFAULT_SAMPLING_FREQ);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	gpiod_set_value(start_gpio, 0);
+	/* Start setup time */
+	fsleep(15);
+	gpiod_set_value(start_gpio, 1);
+	fsleep(15);
+	gpiod_set_value(start_gpio, 0);
+	fsleep(15);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad7779_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+	struct ad7779_state *st;
+	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio, *start_gpio;
+	int ret;
+
+	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
+	if (!indio_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	st->mclk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&spi->dev, "mclk");
+	if (IS_ERR(st->mclk))
+		return PTR_ERR(st->mclk);
+
+	if (!spi->irq)
+		return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, ret,
+				     "DRDY irq not present\n");
+
+	reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(reset_gpio))
+		return PTR_ERR(reset_gpio);
+
+	start_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "start", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(start_gpio))
+		return PTR_ERR(start_gpio);
+
+	crc8_populate_msb(ad7779_crc8_table, AD7779_CRC8_POLY);
+	st->spi = spi;
+
+	st->chip_info = spi_get_device_match_data(spi);
+	if (!st->chip_info)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = ad7779_reset(indio_dev, reset_gpio);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ad7779_powerup(st, start_gpio);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	indio_dev->name = st->chip_info->name;
+	indio_dev->info = &ad7779_info;
+	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+	indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->channels;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7779_channels);
+
+	st->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&spi->dev, "%s-dev%d",
+					  indio_dev->name, iio_device_id(indio_dev));
+	if (!st->trig)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	st->trig->ops = &ad7779_trigger_ops;
+
+	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(st->trig, st);
+
+	ret = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq,
+			      iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll,
+			      IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_NO_AUTOEN,
+			      indio_dev->name, st->trig);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, ret, "request irq %d failed\n",
+				     st->spi->irq);
+
+	ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&spi->dev, st->trig);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(st->trig);
+
+	init_completion(&st->completion);
+
+	ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&spi->dev, indio_dev,
+					      &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
+					      &ad7779_trigger_handler,
+					      &ad7779_buffer_setup_ops);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_DOUT_FORMAT,
+				    AD7779_DCLK_CLK_DIV_MSK,
+				    FIELD_PREP(AD7779_DCLK_CLK_DIV_MSK, 7));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
+}
+
+static int ad7779_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_1,
+				    AD7779_MOD_POWERMODE_MSK,
+				    FIELD_PREP(AD7779_MOD_POWERMODE_MSK,
+					       AD7779_LOW_POWER));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad7779_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_GENERAL_USER_CONFIG_1,
+				    AD7779_MOD_POWERMODE_MSK,
+				    FIELD_PREP(AD7779_MOD_POWERMODE_MSK,
+					       AD7779_HIGH_POWER));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ad7779_pm_ops, ad7779_suspend, ad7779_resume);
+
+static const struct ad7779_chip_info ad7770_chip_info = {
+	.name = "ad7770",
+	.channels = ad7779_channels,
+};
+
+static const struct ad7779_chip_info ad7771_chip_info = {
+	.name = "ad7771",
+	.channels = ad7779_channels_filter,
+};
+
+static const struct ad7779_chip_info ad7779_chip_info = {
+	.name = "ad7779",
+	.channels = ad7779_channels,
+};
+
+static const struct spi_device_id ad7779_id[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "ad7770",
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7770_chip_info
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "ad7771",
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7771_chip_info
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "ad7779",
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7779_chip_info
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7779_id);
+
+static const struct of_device_id ad7779_of_table[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "adi,ad7770",
+		.data = &ad7770_chip_info,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "adi,ad7771",
+		.data = &ad7771_chip_info,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "adi,ad7779",
+		.data = &ad7779_chip_info,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad7779_of_table);
+
+static struct spi_driver ad7779_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ad7779",
+		.pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&ad7779_pm_ops),
+		.of_match_table = ad7779_of_table,
+	},
+	.probe = ad7779_probe,
+	.id_table = ad7779_id,
+};
+module_spi_driver(ad7779_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ramona Alexandra Nechita <ramona.nechita@analog.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7779 ADC");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");