diff mbox series

[WIP,RFC,v2,01/35] WIP: rust/drm: Add fourcc bindings

Message ID 20240930233257.1189730-2-lyude@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series Rust bindings for KMS + RVKMS | expand

Commit Message

Lyude Paul Sept. 30, 2024, 11:09 p.m. UTC
This adds some very basic rust bindings for fourcc. We only have a single
format code added for the moment, but this is enough to get a driver
registered.

TODO:
* Write up something to automatically generate constants from the fourcc
  headers

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
---
 rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h |   1 +
 rust/kernel/drm/fourcc.rs       | 127 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 rust/kernel/drm/mod.rs          |   1 +
 3 files changed, 129 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 rust/kernel/drm/fourcc.rs

Comments

Jani Nikula Oct. 1, 2024, 9:25 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, 30 Sep 2024, Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> wrote:
> diff --git a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
> index b2e05f8c2ee7d..04898f70ef1b8 100644
> --- a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
> +++ b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
>  #include <drm/drm_device.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_file.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_ioctl.h>

Unrelated to the patch, sorry, but... what's the idea with putting all
the bindings in the same file? Does it mean every time any of the files
or their dependencies get changed, *all* the rust bindings get
regenerated? Should there be more granularity?

BR,
Jani.
Miguel Ojeda Oct. 1, 2024, 3:18 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Oct 1, 2024 at 11:26 AM Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> wrote:
>
> regenerated? Should there be more granularity?

Indeed, eventually this will need to be split, like we did for `helpers.c`.

Cheers,
Miguel
Louis Chauvet Oct. 3, 2024, 8:33 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Lyude,

Le 30/09/24 - 19:09, Lyude Paul a écrit :
> This adds some very basic rust bindings for fourcc. We only have a single
> format code added for the moment, but this is enough to get a driver
> registered.
> 
> TODO:
> * Write up something to automatically generate constants from the fourcc
>   headers
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>

[...]

> +#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
> +#[repr(C)]
> +pub struct FormatList<const COUNT: usize> {
> +    list: [u32; COUNT],
> +    _sentinel: u32,
> +}
> +
> +impl<const COUNT: usize> FormatList<COUNT> {
> +    /// Create a new [`FormatList`]
> +    pub const fn new(list: [u32; COUNT]) -> Self {
> +        Self {
> +            list,
> +            _sentinel: 0
> +        }
> +    }

Can you explain what does the sentinel here? I don't think the DRM core
requires this sentinel, and you don't use it in your API.

> +    /// Returns the number of entries in the list, including the sentinel.
> +    ///
> +    /// This is generally only useful for passing [`FormatList`] to C bindings.
> +    pub const fn raw_len(&self) -> usize {
> +        COUNT + 1
> +    }
> +}

I don't think the C side requires to have this extra 0 field. For example
in "C"VKMS there is no such "sentinel" at the end of the list [1]. Do you 
think I need to add one in VKMS?

[1]:https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.11.1/source/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c#L15

> +impl<const COUNT: usize> Deref for FormatList<COUNT> {
> +    type Target = [u32; COUNT];
> +
> +    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
> +        &self.list
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +impl<const COUNT: usize> DerefMut for FormatList<COUNT> {
> +    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
> +        &mut self.list
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
> +#[repr(C)]
> +pub struct ModifierList<const COUNT: usize> {
> +    list: [u64; COUNT],
> +    _sentinel: u64
> +}

Same here

[...]

> +impl FormatInfo {
> +    // SAFETY: `ptr` must point to a valid instance of a `bindings::drm_format_info`
> +    pub(super) unsafe fn from_raw<'a>(ptr: *const bindings::drm_format_info) -> &'a Self {
> +        // SAFETY: Our data layout is identical
> +        unsafe { &*ptr.cast() }
> +    }
> +
> +    /// The number of color planes (1 to 3)
> +    pub const fn num_planes(&self) -> u8 {
> +        self.inner.num_planes
> +    }
> +
> +    /// Does the format embed an alpha component?
> +    pub const fn has_alpha(&self) -> bool {
> +        self.inner.has_alpha
> +    }
> +
> +    /// The total number of components (color planes + alpha channel, if there is one)
> +    pub const fn num_components(&self) -> u8 {
> +        self.num_planes() + self.has_alpha() as u8
> +    }

I don't understand this "num_components" and why the alpha channel
is added to the result? For me a component could be "plane count" or
"color channels count", but your function is not returning any of this.

For example in the table [1], BGRA5551 have 4 color components (R, G, B
and A), but only have one plane, so your function will return two, what
does this two means?

[1]:https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.11.1/source/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c#L147

> +    /// Number of bytes per block (per plane), where blocks are defined as a rectangle of pixels
> +    /// which are stored next to each other in a byte aligned memory region.
> +    pub fn char_per_block(&self) -> &[u8] {
> +        // SAFETY: The union we access here is just for descriptive purposes on the C side, both
> +        // members are identical in data layout
> +        unsafe { &self.inner.__bindgen_anon_1.char_per_block[..self.num_components() as _] }
> +    }
> +}

And here, I think there is an issue, again with BGRA5551 for example, one
plane, with alpha channel, you are returning a slice with two members,
instead of only one.

[...]
Lyude Paul Oct. 3, 2024, 8:16 p.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, 2024-10-03 at 10:33 +0200, Louis Chauvet wrote:
> Hi Lyude,
> 
> Le 30/09/24 - 19:09, Lyude Paul a écrit :
> > This adds some very basic rust bindings for fourcc. We only have a single
> > format code added for the moment, but this is enough to get a driver
> > registered.
> > 
> > TODO:
> > * Write up something to automatically generate constants from the fourcc
> >   headers
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
> 
> [...]
> 
> > +#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
> > +#[repr(C)]
> > +pub struct FormatList<const COUNT: usize> {
> > +    list: [u32; COUNT],
> > +    _sentinel: u32,
> > +}
> > +
> > +impl<const COUNT: usize> FormatList<COUNT> {
> > +    /// Create a new [`FormatList`]
> > +    pub const fn new(list: [u32; COUNT]) -> Self {
> > +        Self {
> > +            list,
> > +            _sentinel: 0
> > +        }
> > +    }
> 
> Can you explain what does the sentinel here? I don't think the DRM core
> requires this sentinel, and you don't use it in your API.
> 
> > +    /// Returns the number of entries in the list, including the sentinel.
> > +    ///
> > +    /// This is generally only useful for passing [`FormatList`] to C bindings.
> > +    pub const fn raw_len(&self) -> usize {
> > +        COUNT + 1
> > +    }
> > +}
> 
> I don't think the C side requires to have this extra 0 field. For example
> in "C"VKMS there is no such "sentinel" at the end of the list [1]. Do you 
> think I need to add one in VKMS?
> 
> [1]:https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.11.1/source/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c#L15

Ah good catch - honestly what likely happened is I just got the two arguments
mixed up with each other. Confusingly: the first formats argument does not
require a sentinel, but the modifier list does require a sentinel. I would fix
this but I think we already concluded we don't need either FormatList or
ModifierList if we just use array slices so it shouldn't be an issue next
patch version.

> 
> > +impl<const COUNT: usize> Deref for FormatList<COUNT> {
> > +    type Target = [u32; COUNT];
> > +
> > +    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
> > +        &self.list
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +impl<const COUNT: usize> DerefMut for FormatList<COUNT> {
> > +    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
> > +        &mut self.list
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
> > +#[repr(C)]
> > +pub struct ModifierList<const COUNT: usize> {
> > +    list: [u64; COUNT],
> > +    _sentinel: u64
> > +}
> 
> Same here

Format modifiers does need a sentinel:

	if (format_modifiers) {
		const uint64_t *temp_modifiers = format_modifiers;

		while (*temp_modifiers++ != DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID)
			format_modifier_count++;
	} else {
		if (!dev->mode_config.fb_modifiers_not_supported) {
			format_modifiers = default_modifiers;
			format_modifier_count =
ARRAY_SIZE(default_modifiers);
		}
	}

And 0 should be equivalent to DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID, though I shouldn't have
hardcoded that value.

> 
> [...]
> 
> > +impl FormatInfo {
> > +    // SAFETY: `ptr` must point to a valid instance of a `bindings::drm_format_info`
> > +    pub(super) unsafe fn from_raw<'a>(ptr: *const bindings::drm_format_info) -> &'a Self {
> > +        // SAFETY: Our data layout is identical
> > +        unsafe { &*ptr.cast() }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /// The number of color planes (1 to 3)
> > +    pub const fn num_planes(&self) -> u8 {
> > +        self.inner.num_planes
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /// Does the format embed an alpha component?
> > +    pub const fn has_alpha(&self) -> bool {
> > +        self.inner.has_alpha
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /// The total number of components (color planes + alpha channel, if there is one)
> > +    pub const fn num_components(&self) -> u8 {
> > +        self.num_planes() + self.has_alpha() as u8
> > +    }
> 
> I don't understand this "num_components" and why the alpha channel
> is added to the result? For me a component could be "plane count" or
> "color channels count", but your function is not returning any of this.
> 
> For example in the table [1], BGRA5551 have 4 color components (R, G, B
> and A), but only have one plane, so your function will return two, what
> does this two means?
> 
> [1]:https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.11.1/source/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c#L147

Ah yeah - you're right, I will make sure to fix this as well.

> 
> > +    /// Number of bytes per block (per plane), where blocks are defined as a rectangle of pixels
> > +    /// which are stored next to each other in a byte aligned memory region.
> > +    pub fn char_per_block(&self) -> &[u8] {
> > +        // SAFETY: The union we access here is just for descriptive purposes on the C side, both
> > +        // members are identical in data layout
> > +        unsafe { &self.inner.__bindgen_anon_1.char_per_block[..self.num_components() as _] }
> > +    }
> > +}
> 
> And here, I think there is an issue, again with BGRA5551 for example, one
> plane, with alpha channel, you are returning a slice with two members,
> instead of only one.
> 
> [...]
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
index b2e05f8c2ee7d..04898f70ef1b8 100644
--- a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
+++ b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ 
 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
+#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
 #include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h>
 #include <drm/drm_ioctl.h>
diff --git a/rust/kernel/drm/fourcc.rs b/rust/kernel/drm/fourcc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b80eba99aa7e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/drm/fourcc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ 
+use bindings;
+use core::{ops::*, slice, ptr};
+
+const fn fourcc_code(a: u8, b: u8, c: u8, d: u8) -> u32 {
+    (a as u32) | (b as u32) << 8 | (c as u32) << 16 | (d as u32) << 24
+}
+
+// TODO: Figure out a more automated way of importing this
+pub const XRGB888: u32 = fourcc_code(b'X', b'R', b'2', b'4');
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct FormatList<const COUNT: usize> {
+    list: [u32; COUNT],
+    _sentinel: u32,
+}
+
+impl<const COUNT: usize> FormatList<COUNT> {
+    /// Create a new [`FormatList`]
+    pub const fn new(list: [u32; COUNT]) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            list,
+            _sentinel: 0
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the number of entries in the list, including the sentinel.
+    ///
+    /// This is generally only useful for passing [`FormatList`] to C bindings.
+    pub const fn raw_len(&self) -> usize {
+        COUNT + 1
+    }
+}
+
+impl<const COUNT: usize> Deref for FormatList<COUNT> {
+    type Target = [u32; COUNT];
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.list
+    }
+}
+
+impl<const COUNT: usize> DerefMut for FormatList<COUNT> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        &mut self.list
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct ModifierList<const COUNT: usize> {
+    list: [u64; COUNT],
+    _sentinel: u64
+}
+
+impl<const COUNT: usize> ModifierList<COUNT> {
+    /// Create a new [`ModifierList`]
+    pub const fn new(list: [u64; COUNT]) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            list,
+            _sentinel: 0
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<const COUNT: usize> Deref for ModifierList<COUNT> {
+    type Target = [u64; COUNT];
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.list
+    }
+}
+
+impl<const COUNT: usize> DerefMut for ModifierList<COUNT> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        &mut self.list
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct FormatInfo {
+    inner: bindings::drm_format_info,
+}
+
+impl FormatInfo {
+    // SAFETY: `ptr` must point to a valid instance of a `bindings::drm_format_info`
+    pub(super) unsafe fn from_raw<'a>(ptr: *const bindings::drm_format_info) -> &'a Self {
+        // SAFETY: Our data layout is identical
+        unsafe { &*ptr.cast() }
+    }
+
+    /// The number of color planes (1 to 3)
+    pub const fn num_planes(&self) -> u8 {
+        self.inner.num_planes
+    }
+
+    /// Does the format embed an alpha component?
+    pub const fn has_alpha(&self) -> bool {
+        self.inner.has_alpha
+    }
+
+    /// The total number of components (color planes + alpha channel, if there is one)
+    pub const fn num_components(&self) -> u8 {
+        self.num_planes() + self.has_alpha() as u8
+    }
+
+    /// Number of bytes per block (per plane), where blocks are defined as a rectangle of pixels
+    /// which are stored next to each other in a byte aligned memory region.
+    pub fn char_per_block(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        // SAFETY: The union we access here is just for descriptive purposes on the C side, both
+        // members are identical in data layout
+        unsafe { &self.inner.__bindgen_anon_1.char_per_block[..self.num_components() as _] }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<bindings::drm_format_info> for FormatInfo {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &bindings::drm_format_info {
+        &self.inner
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<bindings::drm_format_info> for FormatInfo {
+    fn from(value: bindings::drm_format_info) -> Self {
+        Self { inner: value }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/drm/mod.rs b/rust/kernel/drm/mod.rs
index c44760a1332fa..2c12dbd181997 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/drm/mod.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/drm/mod.rs
@@ -5,5 +5,6 @@ 
 pub mod device;
 pub mod drv;
 pub mod file;
+pub mod fourcc;
 pub mod gem;
 pub mod ioctl;