diff mbox series

[net] net: netfilter: Fix use-after-free in get_info()

Message ID 20241022085753.2069639-1-dongchenchen2@huawei.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Delegated to: Netdev Maintainers
Headers show
Series [net] net: netfilter: Fix use-after-free in get_info() | expand

Checks

Context Check Description
netdev/series_format success Single patches do not need cover letters
netdev/tree_selection success Clearly marked for net
netdev/ynl success Generated files up to date; no warnings/errors; no diff in generated;
netdev/fixes_present success Fixes tag present in non-next series
netdev/header_inline success No static functions without inline keyword in header files
netdev/build_32bit success Errors and warnings before: 5 this patch: 5
netdev/build_tools success No tools touched, skip
netdev/cc_maintainers warning 2 maintainers not CCed: coreteam@netfilter.org horms@kernel.org
netdev/build_clang success Errors and warnings before: 3 this patch: 3
netdev/verify_signedoff success Signed-off-by tag matches author and committer
netdev/deprecated_api success None detected
netdev/check_selftest success No net selftest shell script
netdev/verify_fixes success Fixes tag looks correct
netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn success Errors and warnings before: 4 this patch: 4
netdev/checkpatch success total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 checks, 32 lines checked
netdev/build_clang_rust success No Rust files in patch. Skipping build
netdev/kdoc success Errors and warnings before: 4 this patch: 4
netdev/source_inline success Was 0 now: 0
netdev/contest warning net-next-2024-10-22--15-00 (tests: 766)

Commit Message

Dong Chenchen Oct. 22, 2024, 8:57 a.m. UTC
ip6table_nat module unload has refcnt warning for UAF. call trace is:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 379 at kernel/module/main.c:853 module_put+0x6f/0x80
Modules linked in: ip6table_nat(-)
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 379 Comm: ip6tables Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-00047-gc2ee9f594da8-dirty #205
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:module_put+0x6f/0x80
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 get_info+0x128/0x180
 do_ip6t_get_ctl+0x6a/0x430
 nf_getsockopt+0x46/0x80
 ipv6_getsockopt+0xb9/0x100
 rawv6_getsockopt+0x42/0x190
 do_sock_getsockopt+0xaa/0x180
 __sys_getsockopt+0x70/0xc0
 __x64_sys_getsockopt+0x20/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0xa2/0x1a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Concurrent execution of module unload and get_info() trigered the warning.
The root cause is as follows:

cpu0				      cpu1
module_exit
//mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING
  ip6table_nat_exit
    xt_unregister_template
    //remove table from templ list
				      getinfo()
					  t = xt_find_table_lock
						list_for_each_entry(tmpl, &xt_templates[af]...)
							if (strcmp(tmpl->name, name))
								continue;  //table not found
							try_module_get
						list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af]...)
							return t;  //not get refcnt
					  module_put(t->me) //uaf
    unregister_pernet_subsys
    //remove table from xt_net list

While xt_table module was going away and has been removed from
xt_templates list, we couldnt get refcnt of xt_table->me. Skip
the re-traversal of xt_net->tables list to fix it.

Fixes: c22921df777d ("netfilter: iptables: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in ip6table_nat_table_init().")
Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
---
 net/netfilter/x_tables.c | 8 +++++---
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Yue Haibing Oct. 22, 2024, 9:22 a.m. UTC | #1
On 2024/10/22 16:57, Dong Chenchen wrote:
> ip6table_nat module unload has refcnt warning for UAF. call trace is:
> 
> WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 379 at kernel/module/main.c:853 module_put+0x6f/0x80
> Modules linked in: ip6table_nat(-)
> CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 379 Comm: ip6tables Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-00047-gc2ee9f594da8-dirty #205
> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
> BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
> RIP: 0010:module_put+0x6f/0x80
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
>  get_info+0x128/0x180
>  do_ip6t_get_ctl+0x6a/0x430
>  nf_getsockopt+0x46/0x80
>  ipv6_getsockopt+0xb9/0x100
>  rawv6_getsockopt+0x42/0x190
>  do_sock_getsockopt+0xaa/0x180
>  __sys_getsockopt+0x70/0xc0
>  __x64_sys_getsockopt+0x20/0x30
>  do_syscall_64+0xa2/0x1a0
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
> Concurrent execution of module unload and get_info() trigered the warning.
> The root cause is as follows:
> 
> cpu0				      cpu1
> module_exit
> //mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING
>   ip6table_nat_exit
>     xt_unregister_template
>     //remove table from templ list
> 				      getinfo()
> 					  t = xt_find_table_lock
> 						list_for_each_entry(tmpl, &xt_templates[af]...)
> 							if (strcmp(tmpl->name, name))
> 								continue;  //table not found
> 							try_module_get
> 						list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af]...)
> 							return t;  //not get refcnt
> 					  module_put(t->me) //uaf
>     unregister_pernet_subsys
>     //remove table from xt_net list
> 
> While xt_table module was going away and has been removed from
> xt_templates list, we couldnt get refcnt of xt_table->me. Skip
> the re-traversal of xt_net->tables list to fix it.
> 
> Fixes: c22921df777d ("netfilter: iptables: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in ip6table_nat_table_init().")

This should be
Fixes: fdacd57c79b7 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default")

> Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
> ---
>  net/netfilter/x_tables.c | 8 +++++---
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
> index da5d929c7c85..359c880ecb07 100644
> --- a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
> +++ b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
> @@ -1239,6 +1239,7 @@ struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
>  	struct module *owner = NULL;
>  	struct xt_template *tmpl;
>  	struct xt_table *t;
> +	int err = -ENOENT;
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&xt[af].mutex);
>  	list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af], list)
> @@ -1247,8 +1248,6 @@ struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
>  
>  	/* Table doesn't exist in this netns, check larval list */
>  	list_for_each_entry(tmpl, &xt_templates[af], list) {
> -		int err;
> -
>  		if (strcmp(tmpl->name, name))
>  			continue;
>  		if (!try_module_get(tmpl->me))
> @@ -1267,6 +1266,9 @@ struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
>  		break;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +
>  	/* and once again: */
>  	list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af], list)
>  		if (strcmp(t->name, name) == 0)
> @@ -1275,7 +1277,7 @@ struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
>  	module_put(owner);
>   out:
>  	mutex_unlock(&xt[af].mutex);
> -	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> +	return ERR_PTR(err);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_find_table_lock);
>
Florian Westphal Oct. 22, 2024, 9:48 a.m. UTC | #2
Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com> wrote:
>  net/netfilter/x_tables.c | 8 +++++---
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
> index da5d929c7c85..359c880ecb07 100644
> --- a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
> +++ b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
> @@ -1239,6 +1239,7 @@ struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
>  	struct module *owner = NULL;
>  	struct xt_template *tmpl;
>  	struct xt_table *t;
> +	int err = -ENOENT;
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&xt[af].mutex);
>  	list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af], list)
> @@ -1247,8 +1248,6 @@ struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
>  
>  	/* Table doesn't exist in this netns, check larval list */
>  	list_for_each_entry(tmpl, &xt_templates[af], list) {
> -		int err;
> -
>  		if (strcmp(tmpl->name, name))
>  			continue;
>  		if (!try_module_get(tmpl->me))
> @@ -1267,6 +1266,9 @@ struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
>  		break;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +
>  	/* and once again: */
>  	list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af], list)
>  		if (strcmp(t->name, name) == 0)

Proabably also:

-  		if (strcmp(t->name, name) == 0)
+               if (strcmp(t->name, name) == 0 && owner == t->me)
Simon Horman Oct. 22, 2024, 3:33 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Oct 22, 2024 at 04:57:53PM +0800, Dong Chenchen wrote:
> ip6table_nat module unload has refcnt warning for UAF. call trace is:
> 
> WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 379 at kernel/module/main.c:853 module_put+0x6f/0x80
> Modules linked in: ip6table_nat(-)
> CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 379 Comm: ip6tables Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-00047-gc2ee9f594da8-dirty #205
> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
> BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
> RIP: 0010:module_put+0x6f/0x80
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
>  get_info+0x128/0x180
>  do_ip6t_get_ctl+0x6a/0x430
>  nf_getsockopt+0x46/0x80
>  ipv6_getsockopt+0xb9/0x100
>  rawv6_getsockopt+0x42/0x190
>  do_sock_getsockopt+0xaa/0x180
>  __sys_getsockopt+0x70/0xc0
>  __x64_sys_getsockopt+0x20/0x30
>  do_syscall_64+0xa2/0x1a0
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
> Concurrent execution of module unload and get_info() trigered the warning.
> The root cause is as follows:
> 
> cpu0				      cpu1
> module_exit
> //mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING
>   ip6table_nat_exit
>     xt_unregister_template
>     //remove table from templ list
> 				      getinfo()
> 					  t = xt_find_table_lock
> 						list_for_each_entry(tmpl, &xt_templates[af]...)
> 							if (strcmp(tmpl->name, name))
> 								continue;  //table not found
> 							try_module_get
> 						list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af]...)
> 							return t;  //not get refcnt
> 					  module_put(t->me) //uaf
>     unregister_pernet_subsys
>     //remove table from xt_net list
> 
> While xt_table module was going away and has been removed from
> xt_templates list, we couldnt get refcnt of xt_table->me. Skip
> the re-traversal of xt_net->tables list to fix it.
> 
> Fixes: c22921df777d ("netfilter: iptables: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in ip6table_nat_table_init().")
> Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
> ---
>  net/netfilter/x_tables.c | 8 +++++---
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
> index da5d929c7c85..359c880ecb07 100644
> --- a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
> +++ b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
> @@ -1239,6 +1239,7 @@ struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
>  	struct module *owner = NULL;
>  	struct xt_template *tmpl;
>  	struct xt_table *t;
> +	int err = -ENOENT;
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&xt[af].mutex);
>  	list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af], list)
> @@ -1247,8 +1248,6 @@ struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
>  
>  	/* Table doesn't exist in this netns, check larval list */
>  	list_for_each_entry(tmpl, &xt_templates[af], list) {
> -		int err;
> -
>  		if (strcmp(tmpl->name, name))
>  			continue;
>  		if (!try_module_get(tmpl->me))
> @@ -1267,6 +1266,9 @@ struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
>  		break;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +
>  	/* and once again: */
>  	list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af], list)
>  		if (strcmp(t->name, name) == 0)
> @@ -1275,7 +1277,7 @@ struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
>  	module_put(owner);

Hi Dong Chenchen,

I'm unsure if this can happen in practice, although I guess so else the
module_put() call above is never reached. In any case, previously if we got
to this line then the function would return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT).  But now it
will return ERR_PTR(0). Which although valid often indicates a bug.

Flagged by Smatch.

>   out:
>  	mutex_unlock(&xt[af].mutex);
> -	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> +	return ERR_PTR(err);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_find_table_lock);
>  
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
index da5d929c7c85..359c880ecb07 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
@@ -1239,6 +1239,7 @@  struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
 	struct module *owner = NULL;
 	struct xt_template *tmpl;
 	struct xt_table *t;
+	int err = -ENOENT;
 
 	mutex_lock(&xt[af].mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af], list)
@@ -1247,8 +1248,6 @@  struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
 
 	/* Table doesn't exist in this netns, check larval list */
 	list_for_each_entry(tmpl, &xt_templates[af], list) {
-		int err;
-
 		if (strcmp(tmpl->name, name))
 			continue;
 		if (!try_module_get(tmpl->me))
@@ -1267,6 +1266,9 @@  struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
 		break;
 	}
 
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
 	/* and once again: */
 	list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af], list)
 		if (strcmp(t->name, name) == 0)
@@ -1275,7 +1277,7 @@  struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
 	module_put(owner);
  out:
 	mutex_unlock(&xt[af].mutex);
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_find_table_lock);