diff mbox series

[v2,1/5] PCI/P2PDMA: Don't enforce ACS check for functions of same device

Message ID 20241021052236.1820329-2-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series drm/xe/sriov: Don't migrate dmabuf BO to System RAM while running in VM | expand

Commit Message

Kasireddy, Vivek Oct. 21, 2024, 5:21 a.m. UTC
Functions of the same PCI device (such as a PF and a VF) share the
same bus and have a common root port and typically, the PF provisions
resources for the VF. Therefore, they can be considered compatible
as far as P2P access is considered.

Currently, although the distance (2) is correctly calculated for
functions of the same device, an ACS check failure prevents P2P DMA
access between them. Therefore, introduce a small function named
pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible() to determine if the provider and
client belong to the same device and facilitate P2P DMA between
them by not enforcing the ACS check.

v2:
- Relax the enforcment of ACS check only for Intel GPU functions
  as they are P2PDMA compatible given the way the PF provisions
  the resources among multiple VFs.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
---
 drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Bjorn Helgaas Oct. 22, 2024, 3:16 p.m. UTC | #1
On Sun, Oct 20, 2024 at 10:21:29PM -0700, Vivek Kasireddy wrote:
> Functions of the same PCI device (such as a PF and a VF) share the
> same bus and have a common root port and typically, the PF provisions
> resources for the VF. Therefore, they can be considered compatible
> as far as P2P access is considered.
> 
> Currently, although the distance (2) is correctly calculated for
> functions of the same device, an ACS check failure prevents P2P DMA
> access between them. Therefore, introduce a small function named
> pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible() to determine if the provider and
> client belong to the same device and facilitate P2P DMA between
> them by not enforcing the ACS check.
> 
> v2:
> - Relax the enforcment of ACS check only for Intel GPU functions
>   as they are P2PDMA compatible given the way the PF provisions
>   the resources among multiple VFs.

I don't want version history in the commit log.  If the content is
useful, just incorporate it here directly (without the version info),
and put the version-to-version changelog below the "---".

> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
> Cc: <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> index 4f47a13cb500..a230e661f939 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> @@ -535,6 +535,17 @@ static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev *client)
>  	return (pci_domain_nr(client->bus) << 16) | pci_dev_id(client);
>  }
>  
> +static bool pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible(struct pci_dev *provider,
> +					   struct pci_dev *client)
> +{
> +	if (provider->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
> +		if (pci_is_vga(provider) && pci_is_vga(client))
> +			return pci_physfn(provider) == pci_physfn(client);
> +	}

This doesn't explain why this should be specific to Intel or VGA.  As
far as I can tell, everything mentioned in the commit log is generic.

I see the previous comments
(https://lore.kernel.org/all/eddb423c-945f-40c9-b904-43ea8371f1c4@deltatee.com/),
but none of that context was captured here.

I'm not sure what you refer to by "PF provisions resources for the
VF".  Isn't it *always* the case that the architected PCI resources
(BARs) are configured by the PF?  It sounds like you're referring to
something Intel GPU-specific beyond that?

> +	return false;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Calculate the P2PDMA mapping type and distance between two PCI devices.
>   *
> @@ -634,7 +645,7 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client,
>  
>  	*dist = dist_a + dist_b;
>  
> -	if (!acs_cnt) {
> +	if (!acs_cnt || pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible(provider, client)) {
>  		map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR;
>  		goto done;
>  	}
> @@ -696,7 +707,9 @@ int pci_p2pdma_distance_many(struct pci_dev *provider, struct device **clients,
>  		return -1;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
> -		pci_client = find_parent_pci_dev(clients[i]);
> +		pci_client = dev_is_pf(clients[i]) ?
> +				pci_dev_get(to_pci_dev(clients[i])) :
> +				find_parent_pci_dev(clients[i]);
>  		if (!pci_client) {
>  			if (verbose)
>  				dev_warn(clients[i],
> -- 
> 2.45.1
>
Logan Gunthorpe Oct. 22, 2024, 9:15 p.m. UTC | #2
On 2024-10-22 09:16, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Sun, Oct 20, 2024 at 10:21:29PM -0700, Vivek Kasireddy wrote:
>> Functions of the same PCI device (such as a PF and a VF) share the
>> same bus and have a common root port and typically, the PF provisions
>> resources for the VF. Therefore, they can be considered compatible
>> as far as P2P access is considered.
>>
>> Currently, although the distance (2) is correctly calculated for
>> functions of the same device, an ACS check failure prevents P2P DMA
>> access between them. Therefore, introduce a small function named
>> pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible() to determine if the provider and
>> client belong to the same device and facilitate P2P DMA between
>> them by not enforcing the ACS check.
>>
>> v2:
>> - Relax the enforcment of ACS check only for Intel GPU functions
>>   as they are P2PDMA compatible given the way the PF provisions
>>   the resources among multiple VFs.
> 
> I don't want version history in the commit log.  If the content is
> useful, just incorporate it here directly (without the version info),
> and put the version-to-version changelog below the "---".
> 
>> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
>> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
>> Cc: <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
>>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
>> index 4f47a13cb500..a230e661f939 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
>> @@ -535,6 +535,17 @@ static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev *client)
>>  	return (pci_domain_nr(client->bus) << 16) | pci_dev_id(client);
>>  }
>>  
>> +static bool pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible(struct pci_dev *provider,
>> +					   struct pci_dev *client)
>> +{
>> +	if (provider->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
>> +		if (pci_is_vga(provider) && pci_is_vga(client))
>> +			return pci_physfn(provider) == pci_physfn(client);
>> +	}

I'd echo many of Bjorn's concerns. In addition, I think the name of the
pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible() isn't quite right. Specifically this is
dealing with PCI functions within a single device that are known to
allow P2P traffic. So I think the name should probably reflect that.

Thanks,

Logan
Kasireddy, Vivek Oct. 24, 2024, 5:50 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Logan,

> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] PCI/P2PDMA: Don't enforce ACS check for
> functions of same device
> 
> 
> 
> On 2024-10-22 09:16, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > On Sun, Oct 20, 2024 at 10:21:29PM -0700, Vivek Kasireddy wrote:
> >> Functions of the same PCI device (such as a PF and a VF) share the
> >> same bus and have a common root port and typically, the PF provisions
> >> resources for the VF. Therefore, they can be considered compatible
> >> as far as P2P access is considered.
> >>
> >> Currently, although the distance (2) is correctly calculated for
> >> functions of the same device, an ACS check failure prevents P2P DMA
> >> access between them. Therefore, introduce a small function named
> >> pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible() to determine if the provider and
> >> client belong to the same device and facilitate P2P DMA between
> >> them by not enforcing the ACS check.
> >>
> >> v2:
> >> - Relax the enforcment of ACS check only for Intel GPU functions
> >>   as they are P2PDMA compatible given the way the PF provisions
> >>   the resources among multiple VFs.
> >
> > I don't want version history in the commit log.  If the content is
> > useful, just incorporate it here directly (without the version info),
> > and put the version-to-version changelog below the "---".
> >
> >> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
> >> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
> >> Cc: <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
> >> Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
> >> ---
> >>  drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
> >>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> >> index 4f47a13cb500..a230e661f939 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> >> @@ -535,6 +535,17 @@ static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct
> pci_dev *client)
> >>  	return (pci_domain_nr(client->bus) << 16) | pci_dev_id(client);
> >>  }
> >>
> >> +static bool pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible(struct pci_dev *provider,
> >> +					   struct pci_dev *client)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (provider->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
> >> +		if (pci_is_vga(provider) && pci_is_vga(client))
> >> +			return pci_physfn(provider) == pci_physfn(client);
> >> +	}
> 
> I'd echo many of Bjorn's concerns. In addition, I think the name of the
> pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible() isn't quite right. Specifically this is
> dealing with PCI functions within a single device that are known to
> allow P2P traffic. So I think the name should probably reflect that.
Would pci_devfns_support_p2pdma() be a more appropriate name?

Thanks,
Vivek

> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Logan
Kasireddy, Vivek Oct. 24, 2024, 5:58 a.m. UTC | #4
Hi Bjorn,

> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] PCI/P2PDMA: Don't enforce ACS check for
> functions of same device
> 
> On Sun, Oct 20, 2024 at 10:21:29PM -0700, Vivek Kasireddy wrote:
> > Functions of the same PCI device (such as a PF and a VF) share the
> > same bus and have a common root port and typically, the PF provisions
> > resources for the VF. Therefore, they can be considered compatible
> > as far as P2P access is considered.
> >
> > Currently, although the distance (2) is correctly calculated for
> > functions of the same device, an ACS check failure prevents P2P DMA
> > access between them. Therefore, introduce a small function named
> > pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible() to determine if the provider and
> > client belong to the same device and facilitate P2P DMA between
> > them by not enforcing the ACS check.
> >
> > v2:
> > - Relax the enforcment of ACS check only for Intel GPU functions
> >   as they are P2PDMA compatible given the way the PF provisions
> >   the resources among multiple VFs.
> 
> I don't want version history in the commit log.  If the content is
> useful, just incorporate it here directly (without the version info),
> and put the version-to-version changelog below the "---".
Ok, noted; will follow your suggestion for the next versions.

> 
> > Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
> > Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
> > Cc: <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
> >  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> > index 4f47a13cb500..a230e661f939 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> > @@ -535,6 +535,17 @@ static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev
> *client)
> >  	return (pci_domain_nr(client->bus) << 16) | pci_dev_id(client);
> >  }
> >
> > +static bool pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible(struct pci_dev *provider,
> > +					   struct pci_dev *client)
> > +{
> > +	if (provider->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
> > +		if (pci_is_vga(provider) && pci_is_vga(client))
> > +			return pci_physfn(provider) == pci_physfn(client);
> > +	}
> 
> This doesn't explain why this should be specific to Intel or VGA.  As
> far as I can tell, everything mentioned in the commit log is generic.
> 
> I see the previous comments
> (https://lore.kernel.org/all/eddb423c-945f-40c9-b904-
> 43ea8371f1c4@deltatee.com/),
> but none of that context was captured here.
Ok, I'll augment the commit message to include this context.

> 
> I'm not sure what you refer to by "PF provisions resources for the
> VF".  Isn't it *always* the case that the architected PCI resources
> (BARs) are configured by the PF?  It sounds like you're referring to
> something Intel GPU-specific beyond that?
What I meant to say is that since PF provisions the resources for the VF
in a typical scenario, they should be automatically P2PDMA compatible
particularly when the provider is the VF and PF is the client. However,
since this cannot be guaranteed on all the PCI devices out there for various
reasons, my objective is to start including the ones that can be tested and
are known to be compatible (Intel GPUs).

I'll capture these additional details in the next version.

Thanks,
Vivek

> 
> > +	return false;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * Calculate the P2PDMA mapping type and distance between two PCI
> devices.
> >   *
> > @@ -634,7 +645,7 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider,
> struct pci_dev *client,
> >
> >  	*dist = dist_a + dist_b;
> >
> > -	if (!acs_cnt) {
> > +	if (!acs_cnt || pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible(provider, client)) {
> >  		map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR;
> >  		goto done;
> >  	}
> > @@ -696,7 +707,9 @@ int pci_p2pdma_distance_many(struct pci_dev
> *provider, struct device **clients,
> >  		return -1;
> >
> >  	for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
> > -		pci_client = find_parent_pci_dev(clients[i]);
> > +		pci_client = dev_is_pf(clients[i]) ?
> > +				pci_dev_get(to_pci_dev(clients[i])) :
> > +				find_parent_pci_dev(clients[i]);
> >  		if (!pci_client) {
> >  			if (verbose)
> >  				dev_warn(clients[i],
> > --
> > 2.45.1
> >
Logan Gunthorpe Oct. 24, 2024, 4:21 p.m. UTC | #5
On 2024-10-23 23:50, Kasireddy, Vivek wrote:
>> I'd echo many of Bjorn's concerns. In addition, I think the name of the
>> pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible() isn't quite right. Specifically this is
>> dealing with PCI functions within a single device that are known to
>> allow P2P traffic. So I think the name should probably reflect that.
> Would pci_devfns_support_p2pdma() be a more appropriate name?

That sounds better to me, thanks.

Logan
Bjorn Helgaas Oct. 24, 2024, 5:59 p.m. UTC | #6
On Thu, Oct 24, 2024 at 05:58:48AM +0000, Kasireddy, Vivek wrote:
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] PCI/P2PDMA: Don't enforce ACS check for
> > functions of same device
> > 
> > On Sun, Oct 20, 2024 at 10:21:29PM -0700, Vivek Kasireddy wrote:
> > > Functions of the same PCI device (such as a PF and a VF) share the
> > > same bus and have a common root port and typically, the PF provisions
> > > resources for the VF. Therefore, they can be considered compatible
> > > as far as P2P access is considered.

I don't understand the "therefore they can be considered compatible"
conclusion.  The spec quote below seems like it addresses exactly this
situation: it says ACS can control peer-to-peer requests between VFs.

> ...
> > I'm not sure what you refer to by "PF provisions resources for the
> > VF".  Isn't it *always* the case that the architected PCI
> > resources (BARs) are configured by the PF?  It sounds like you're
> > referring to something Intel GPU-specific beyond that?
>
> What I meant to say is that since PF provisions the resources for
> the VF in a typical scenario,

Are you talking about BARs?  As far as I know, the PF BAR assignments
always (not just in typical scenarios) determine the VF BAR
assignments.  

Or are you referring to some other non-BAR resources?

> they should be automatically P2PDMA compatible particularly when the
> provider is the VF and PF is the client. However, since this cannot
> be guaranteed on all the PCI devices out there for various reasons,
> my objective is to start including the ones that can be tested and
> are known to be compatible (Intel GPUs).

Regardless of BAR or other VF resources, I don't think VFs are
automatically P2PDMA compatible.  For example, PCIe r6.0, sec 6.12.1.2
says:

  For ACS requirements, single-Function devices that are SR-IOV
  capable must be handled as if they were Multi-Function Devices.

  ...

  - ACS P2P Request Redirect: must be implemented by Functions that
    support peer-to-peer traffic with other Functions. This includes
    SR-IOV Virtual Functions (VFs).  ACS P2P Request Redirect is
    subject to interaction with the ACS P2P Egress Control and ACS
    Direct Translated P2P mechanisms (if implemented). Refer to
    Section 6.12.3 for more information.  When ACS P2P Request
    Redirect is enabled in a Multi-Function Device that is not an
    RCiEP, peer-to-peer Requests (between Functions of the device)
    must be redirected Upstream towards the RC.

Or do you mean something else by "P2PDMA compatible"?

Bjorn
Bjorn Helgaas Oct. 24, 2024, 6:01 p.m. UTC | #7
On Thu, Oct 24, 2024 at 10:21:17AM -0600, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> On 2024-10-23 23:50, Kasireddy, Vivek wrote:
> >> I'd echo many of Bjorn's concerns. In addition, I think the name of the
> >> pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible() isn't quite right. Specifically this is
> >> dealing with PCI functions within a single device that are known to
> >> allow P2P traffic. So I think the name should probably reflect that.
> >
> > Would pci_devfns_support_p2pdma() be a more appropriate name?
> 
> That sounds better to me, thanks.

This sounds similar to what's done in pci_dev_specific_acs_enabled().
Could this problem be solved by adding more device-specific quirks
there?

Bjorn
Kasireddy, Vivek Oct. 25, 2024, 6:57 a.m. UTC | #8
Hi Bjorn,

> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] PCI/P2PDMA: Don't enforce ACS check for
> functions of same device
> 
> On Thu, Oct 24, 2024 at 05:58:48AM +0000, Kasireddy, Vivek wrote:
> > > Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] PCI/P2PDMA: Don't enforce ACS check for
> > > functions of same device
> > >
> > > On Sun, Oct 20, 2024 at 10:21:29PM -0700, Vivek Kasireddy wrote:
> > > > Functions of the same PCI device (such as a PF and a VF) share the
> > > > same bus and have a common root port and typically, the PF provisions
> > > > resources for the VF. Therefore, they can be considered compatible
> > > > as far as P2P access is considered.
> 
> I don't understand the "therefore they can be considered compatible"
> conclusion.  The spec quote below seems like it addresses exactly this
> situation: it says ACS can control peer-to-peer requests between VFs.
I am only referring to the specific case where the PF is trying to access (P2P)
a VF's resource that the PF itself has provisioned. Shouldn't this be considered
a valid access?

> 
> > ...
> > > I'm not sure what you refer to by "PF provisions resources for the
> > > VF".  Isn't it *always* the case that the architected PCI
> > > resources (BARs) are configured by the PF?  It sounds like you're
> > > referring to something Intel GPU-specific beyond that?
> >
> > What I meant to say is that since PF provisions the resources for
> > the VF in a typical scenario,
> 
> Are you talking about BARs?  As far as I know, the PF BAR assignments
> always (not just in typical scenarios) determine the VF BAR
> assignments.
Right, I am indeed talking about BARs.

> 
> Or are you referring to some other non-BAR resources?
> 
> > they should be automatically P2PDMA compatible particularly when the
> > provider is the VF and PF is the client. However, since this cannot
> > be guaranteed on all the PCI devices out there for various reasons,
> > my objective is to start including the ones that can be tested and
> > are known to be compatible (Intel GPUs).
> 
> Regardless of BAR or other VF resources, I don't think VFs are
> automatically P2PDMA compatible.
I agree that VFs in general are not automatically P2PDMA compatible
but a PF and a VF should be considered compatible particularly when the
provider is a VF and PF is the client.

> For example, PCIe r6.0, sec 6.12.1.2  says:
> 
>   For ACS requirements, single-Function devices that are SR-IOV
>   capable must be handled as if they were Multi-Function Devices.
> 
>   ...
> 
>   - ACS P2P Request Redirect: must be implemented by Functions that
>     support peer-to-peer traffic with other Functions. This includes
>     SR-IOV Virtual Functions (VFs).  ACS P2P Request Redirect is
>     subject to interaction with the ACS P2P Egress Control and ACS
>     Direct Translated P2P mechanisms (if implemented). Refer to
>     Section 6.12.3 for more information.  When ACS P2P Request
>     Redirect is enabled in a Multi-Function Device that is not an
>     RCiEP, peer-to-peer Requests (between Functions of the device)
>     must be redirected Upstream towards the RC.
> 
> Or do you mean something else by "P2PDMA compatible"?
I am no longer making any generic claims about devices' P2PDMA
compatibility. Instead, as mentioned above, I am only focused on the
interactions between a PF (client) and a VF (provider), particularly with
Intel GPUs. 

More specifically, I am trying to address a use-case where the VF needs to
share a buffer with the PF but is unsuccessful because pci_p2pdma_distance_many(
provider, client, 1, true) fails (due to ACS redirect being set) although
the buffer is located within a BAR resource that the PF has provisioned
and has full access to it. Shouldn't this be allowed?

Thanks,
Vivek

> 
> Bjorn
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
index 4f47a13cb500..a230e661f939 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
@@ -535,6 +535,17 @@  static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev *client)
 	return (pci_domain_nr(client->bus) << 16) | pci_dev_id(client);
 }
 
+static bool pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible(struct pci_dev *provider,
+					   struct pci_dev *client)
+{
+	if (provider->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
+		if (pci_is_vga(provider) && pci_is_vga(client))
+			return pci_physfn(provider) == pci_physfn(client);
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * Calculate the P2PDMA mapping type and distance between two PCI devices.
  *
@@ -634,7 +645,7 @@  calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client,
 
 	*dist = dist_a + dist_b;
 
-	if (!acs_cnt) {
+	if (!acs_cnt || pci_devs_are_p2pdma_compatible(provider, client)) {
 		map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR;
 		goto done;
 	}
@@ -696,7 +707,9 @@  int pci_p2pdma_distance_many(struct pci_dev *provider, struct device **clients,
 		return -1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
-		pci_client = find_parent_pci_dev(clients[i]);
+		pci_client = dev_is_pf(clients[i]) ?
+				pci_dev_get(to_pci_dev(clients[i])) :
+				find_parent_pci_dev(clients[i]);
 		if (!pci_client) {
 			if (verbose)
 				dev_warn(clients[i],