diff mbox

[RFC,6/7] Btrfs: introduce BTRFS_IOC_SEND for btrfs send/receive (part 1)

Message ID 1341409108-13567-7-git-send-email-ablock84@googlemail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Alexander Block July 4, 2012, 1:38 p.m. UTC
This patch introduces the BTRFS_IOC_SEND ioctl that is
required for send. It allows btrfs-progs to implement
full and incremental sends. Patches for btrfs-progs will
follow.

I had to split the patch as it got larger then 100k which is
the limit for the mailing list. The first part only contains
the send.h header and the helper functions for TLV handling
and long path name handling and some other helpers. The second
part contains the actual send logic from send.c

Signed-off-by: Alexander Block <ablock84@googlemail.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/Makefile |    2 +-
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.h  |   10 +
 fs/btrfs/send.c   | 1009 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/btrfs/send.h   |  126 +++++++
 4 files changed, 1146 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 fs/btrfs/send.c
 create mode 100644 fs/btrfs/send.h

Comments

Arne Jansen July 18, 2012, 6:59 a.m. UTC | #1
On 04.07.2012 15:38, Alexander Block wrote:
> This patch introduces the BTRFS_IOC_SEND ioctl that is
> required for send. It allows btrfs-progs to implement
> full and incremental sends. Patches for btrfs-progs will
> follow.
> 
> I had to split the patch as it got larger then 100k which is
> the limit for the mailing list. The first part only contains
> the send.h header and the helper functions for TLV handling
> and long path name handling and some other helpers. The second
> part contains the actual send logic from send.c
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Block <ablock84@googlemail.com>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/Makefile |    2 +-
>  fs/btrfs/ioctl.h  |   10 +
>  fs/btrfs/send.c   | 1009 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  fs/btrfs/send.h   |  126 +++++++
>  4 files changed, 1146 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 fs/btrfs/send.c
>  create mode 100644 fs/btrfs/send.h
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Makefile b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
> index 0c4fa2b..f740644 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/Makefile
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ btrfs-y += super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o print-tree.o root-tree.o dir-item.o \
>  	   extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \
>  	   export.o tree-log.o free-space-cache.o zlib.o lzo.o \
>  	   compression.o delayed-ref.o relocation.o delayed-inode.o scrub.o \
> -	   reada.o backref.o ulist.o
> +	   reada.o backref.o ulist.o send.o
>  
>  btrfs-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o
>  btrfs-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY) += check-integrity.o
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
> index c9e3fac..282bc64 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
> @@ -304,6 +304,15 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args {
>  	__u64	reserved[16];
>  };
>  
> +struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args {
> +	__s64 send_fd;			/* in */
> +	__u64 clone_sources_count;	/* in */
> +	__u64 __user *clone_sources;	/* in */
> +	__u64 parent_root;		/* in */
> +	__u64 flags;			/* in */
> +	__u64 reserved[4];		/* in */
> +};
> +
>  #define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1, \
>  				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
>  #define BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2, \
> @@ -371,6 +380,7 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args {
>  
>  #define BTRFS_IOC_SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 37, \
>  				struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args)
> +#define BTRFS_IOC_SEND _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 38, struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args)
>  
>  #define BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEV_STATS _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 52, \
>  				      struct btrfs_ioctl_get_dev_stats)
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.c b/fs/btrfs/send.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..47a2557
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/send.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Alexander Block.  All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
> + * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
> + * License along with this program; if not, write to the
> + * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
> + * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/bsearch.h>
> +#include <linux/fs.h>
> +#include <linux/file.h>
> +#include <linux/sort.h>
> +#include <linux/mount.h>
> +#include <linux/xattr.h>
> +#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
> +#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
> +#include <linux/crc32c.h>
> +
> +#include "send.h"
> +#include "backref.h"
> +#include "locking.h"
> +#include "disk-io.h"
> +#include "btrfs_inode.h"
> +#include "transaction.h"
> +
> +static int g_verbose = 0;
> +
> +#define verbose_printk(...) if (g_verbose) printk(__VA_ARGS__)

Maybe pr_debug is interesting to you.

> +
> +/*
> + * A fs_path is a helper to dynamically build path names with unknown size.
> + * It reallocates the internal buffer on demand.
> + * It allows fast adding of path elements on the right side (normal path) and
> + * fast adding to the left side (reversed path). A reversed path can also be
> + * unreversed if needed.
> + */
> +struct fs_path {
> +	union {
> +		struct {
> +			char *start;
> +			char *end;
> +			char *prepared;
> +
> +			char *buf;
> +			int buf_len;
> +			int reversed:1;
> +			int virtual_mem:1;

s/int/unsigned int/

> +			char inline_buf[];
> +		};
> +		char pad[PAGE_SIZE];
> +	};
> +};
> +#define FS_PATH_INLINE_SIZE \
> +	(sizeof(struct fs_path) - offsetof(struct fs_path, inline_buf))
> +
> +
> +/* reused for each extent */
> +struct clone_root {
> +	struct btrfs_root *root;
> +	u64 ino;
> +	u64 offset;
> +
> +	u64 found_refs;
> +};
> +
> +#define SEND_CTX_MAX_NAME_CACHE_SIZE 128
> +#define SEND_CTX_NAME_CACHE_CLEAN_SIZE (SEND_CTX_MAX_NAME_CACHE_SIZE * 2)
> +
> +struct send_ctx {
> +	struct file *send_filp;
> +	loff_t send_off;
> +	char *send_buf;
> +	u32 send_size;
> +	u32 send_max_size;
> +	u64 total_send_size;
> +	u64 cmd_send_size[BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX + 1];
> +
> +	struct vfsmount *mnt;
> +
> +	struct btrfs_root *send_root;
> +	struct btrfs_root *parent_root;
> +	struct clone_root *clone_roots;
> +	int clone_roots_cnt;
> +
> +	/* current state of the compare_tree call */
> +	struct btrfs_path *left_path;
> +	struct btrfs_path *right_path;
> +	struct btrfs_key *cmp_key;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * infos of the currently processed inode. In case of deleted inodes,
> +	 * these are the values from the deleted inode.
> +	 */
> +	u64 cur_ino;
> +	u64 cur_inode_gen;
> +	int cur_inode_new;
> +	int cur_inode_new_gen;
> +	int cur_inode_deleted;
> +	u64 cur_inode_size;
> +	u64 cur_inode_mode;
> +
> +	u64 send_progress;
> +
> +	struct list_head new_refs;
> +	struct list_head deleted_refs;
> +
> +	struct radix_tree_root name_cache;
> +	struct list_head name_cache_list;
> +	int name_cache_size;
> +
> +	struct file *cur_inode_filp;
> +	char *read_buf;
> +};
> +
> +struct name_cache_entry {
> +	struct list_head list;
> +	struct list_head use_list;
> +	u64 ino;
> +	u64 gen;
> +	u64 parent_ino;
> +	u64 parent_gen;
> +	int ret;
> +	int need_later_update;
> +	int name_len;
> +	char name[];
> +};
> +
> +static void fs_path_reset(struct fs_path *p)
> +{
> +	if (p->reversed) {
> +		p->start = p->buf + p->buf_len - 1;
> +		p->end = p->start;
> +		*p->start = 0;
> +	} else {
> +		p->start = p->buf;
> +		p->end = p->start;
> +		*p->start = 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static struct fs_path *fs_path_alloc(struct send_ctx *sctx)

parameter unused.

> +{
> +	struct fs_path *p;
> +
> +	p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_NOFS);
> +	if (!p)
> +		return NULL;
> +	p->reversed = 0;
> +	p->virtual_mem = 0;
> +	p->buf = p->inline_buf;
> +	p->buf_len = FS_PATH_INLINE_SIZE;
> +	fs_path_reset(p);
> +	return p;
> +}
> +
> +static struct fs_path *fs_path_alloc_reversed(struct send_ctx *sctx)

ditto.

> +{
> +	struct fs_path *p;
> +
> +	p = fs_path_alloc(sctx);
> +	if (!p)
> +		return NULL;
> +	p->reversed = 1;
> +	fs_path_reset(p);
> +	return p;
> +}
> +
> +static void fs_path_free(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct fs_path *p)

ditto, sctx unused.

> +{
> +	if (!p)
> +		return;
> +	if (p->buf != p->inline_buf) {
> +		if (p->virtual_mem)
> +			vfree(p->buf);
> +		else
> +			kfree(p->buf);
> +	}
> +	kfree(p);
> +}
> +
> +static int fs_path_len(struct fs_path *p)
> +{
> +	return p->end - p->start;
> +}
> +
> +static int fs_path_ensure_buf(struct fs_path *p, int len)
> +{
> +	char *tmp_buf;
> +	int path_len;
> +	int old_buf_len;
> +
> +	len++;

This looks a bit unmotivated, what is it for? It might be clearer
to add it to the calling site, if it has something to do with
0-termination.

> +
> +	if (p->buf_len >= len)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	path_len = p->end - p->start;
> +	old_buf_len = p->buf_len;
> +	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
> +
> +	if (p->buf == p->inline_buf) {
> +		tmp_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
> +		if (!tmp_buf) {
> +			tmp_buf = vmalloc(len);

have you tested this path?

> +			if (!tmp_buf)
> +				return -ENOMEM;
> +			p->virtual_mem = 1;
> +		}
> +		memcpy(tmp_buf, p->buf, p->buf_len);
> +		p->buf = tmp_buf;
> +		p->buf_len = len;
> +	} else {
> +		if (p->virtual_mem) {
> +			tmp_buf = vmalloc(len);
> +			if (!tmp_buf)
> +				return -ENOMEM;
> +			memcpy(tmp_buf, p->buf, p->buf_len);
> +			vfree(p->buf);
> +		} else {
> +			tmp_buf = krealloc(p->buf, len, GFP_NOFS);
> +			if (!tmp_buf) {
> +				tmp_buf = vmalloc(len);
> +				if (!tmp_buf)
> +					return -ENOMEM;
> +				memcpy(tmp_buf, p->buf, p->buf_len);
> +				kfree(p->buf);
> +				p->virtual_mem = 1;
> +			}
> +		}
> +		p->buf = tmp_buf;
> +		p->buf_len = len;
> +	}
> +	if (p->reversed) {
> +		tmp_buf = p->buf + old_buf_len - path_len - 1;
> +		p->end = p->buf + p->buf_len - 1;
> +		p->start = p->end - path_len;
> +		memmove(p->start, tmp_buf, path_len + 1);

First you copy it, then you move it again? There's room for optimization
here ;)

> +	} else {
> +		p->start = p->buf;
> +		p->end = p->start + path_len;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int fs_path_prepare_for_add(struct fs_path *p, int name_len)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	int new_len;
> +
> +	new_len = p->end - p->start + name_len;
> +	if (p->start != p->end)
> +		new_len++;
> +	ret = fs_path_ensure_buf(p, new_len);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	if (p->reversed) {
> +		if (p->start != p->end)
> +			*--p->start = '/';
> +		p->start -= name_len;
> +		p->prepared = p->start;
> +	} else {
> +		if (p->start != p->end)
> +			*p->end++ = '/';
> +		p->prepared = p->end;
> +		p->end += name_len;
> +		*p->end = 0;
> +	}
> +
> +out:
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int fs_path_add(struct fs_path *p, char *name, int name_len)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = fs_path_prepare_for_add(p, name_len);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +	memcpy(p->prepared, name, name_len);
> +	p->prepared = NULL;
> +
> +out:
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int fs_path_add_path(struct fs_path *p, struct fs_path *p2)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = fs_path_prepare_for_add(p, p2->end - p2->start);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +	memcpy(p->prepared, p2->start, p2->end - p2->start);
> +	p->prepared = NULL;
> +
> +out:
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int fs_path_add_from_extent_buffer(struct fs_path *p,
> +					  struct extent_buffer *eb,
> +					  unsigned long off, int len)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = fs_path_prepare_for_add(p, len);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	read_extent_buffer(eb, p->prepared, off, len);
> +	p->prepared = NULL;
> +
> +out:
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int fs_path_copy(struct fs_path *p, struct fs_path *from)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	p->reversed = from->reversed;
> +	fs_path_reset(p);
> +
> +	ret = fs_path_add_path(p, from);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static void fs_path_unreverse(struct fs_path *p)
> +{
> +	char *tmp;
> +	int len;
> +
> +	if (!p->reversed)
> +		return;
> +
> +	tmp = p->start;
> +	len = p->end - p->start;
> +	p->start = p->buf;
> +	p->end = p->start + len;
> +	memmove(p->start, tmp, len + 1);
> +	p->reversed = 0;

oh, reversed doesn't mean that the path is reversed, but only that
you are prepending components? Otherwise this function doesn't look
like it would reverse anything. So maybe something with 'prepend' in
it might be a better name than 'reverse' for all occurrences of
'reverse' above.

> +}
> +
> +static struct btrfs_path *alloc_path_for_send(void)
> +{
> +	struct btrfs_path *path;
> +
> +	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
> +	if (!path)
> +		return NULL;
> +	path->search_commit_root = 1;
> +	path->skip_locking = 1;
> +	return path;
> +}
> +
> +static int write_buf(struct send_ctx *sctx, const void *buf, u32 len)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	mm_segment_t old_fs;
> +	u32 pos = 0;
> +
> +	old_fs = get_fs();
> +	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
> +
> +	while (pos < len) {
> +		ret = vfs_write(sctx->send_filp, (char *)buf + pos, len - pos,
> +				&sctx->send_off);
> +		/* TODO handle that correctly */
> +		/*if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
> +			continue;
> +		}*/

I prefer #if 0 over comments to disable code, but I don't know what the
styleguide has to say to that.

> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			printk("%d\n", ret);

This is not the most verbose error message of all :)

> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		if (ret == 0) {
> +			ret = -EIO;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		pos += ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = 0;
> +
> +out:
> +	set_fs(old_fs);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int tlv_put(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, const void *data, int len)
> +{
> +	struct btrfs_tlv_header *hdr;
> +	int total_len = sizeof(*hdr) + len;
> +	int left = sctx->send_max_size - sctx->send_size;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(left < total_len))
> +		return -EOVERFLOW;
> +
> +	hdr = (struct btrfs_tlv_header *) (sctx->send_buf + sctx->send_size);
> +	hdr->tlv_type = cpu_to_le16(attr);
> +	hdr->tlv_len = cpu_to_le16(len);

you might want to check for len overflow here

> +	memcpy(hdr + 1, data, len);
> +	sctx->send_size += total_len;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#if 0
> +static int tlv_put_u8(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, u8 value)
> +{
> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, &value, sizeof(value));
> +}
> +
> +static int tlv_put_u16(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, u16 v)
> +{
> +	__le16 tmp = cpu_to_le16(value);

s/value/v

> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
> +}
> +
> +static int tlv_put_u32(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, u32 value)
> +{
> +	__le32 tmp = cpu_to_le32(value);
> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static int tlv_put_u64(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, u64 value)
> +{
> +	__le64 tmp = cpu_to_le64(value);
> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
> +}
> +
> +static int tlv_put_string(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr,
> +			  const char *str, int len)
> +{
> +	if (len == -1)
> +		len = strlen(str);
> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, str, len);
> +}
> +
> +static int tlv_put_uuid(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr,
> +			const u8 *uuid)
> +{
> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
> +}
> +
> +#if 0
> +static int tlv_put_timespec(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr,
> +			    struct timespec *ts)
> +{
> +	struct btrfs_timespec bts;
> +	bts.sec = cpu_to_le64(ts->tv_sec);
> +	bts.nsec = cpu_to_le32(ts->tv_nsec);
> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, &bts, sizeof(bts));
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static int tlv_put_btrfs_timespec(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr,
> +				  struct extent_buffer *eb,
> +				  struct btrfs_timespec *ts)
> +{
> +	struct btrfs_timespec bts;
> +	read_extent_buffer(eb, &bts, (unsigned long)ts, sizeof(bts));
> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, &bts, sizeof(bts));
> +}
> +
> +
> +#define TLV_PUT(sctx, attrtype, attrlen, data) \
> +	do { \
> +		ret = tlv_put(sctx, attrtype, attrlen, data); \
> +		if (ret < 0) \
> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
> +	} while (0)
> +
> +#define TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, bits, value) \
> +	do { \
> +		ret = tlv_put_u##bits(sctx, attrtype, value); \
> +		if (ret < 0) \
> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
> +	} while (0)
> +
> +#define TLV_PUT_U8(sctx, attrtype, data) TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, 8, data)
> +#define TLV_PUT_U16(sctx, attrtype, data) TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, 16, data)
> +#define TLV_PUT_U32(sctx, attrtype, data) TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, 32, data)
> +#define TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, attrtype, data) TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, 64, data)
> +#define TLV_PUT_STRING(sctx, attrtype, str, len) \
> +	do { \
> +		ret = tlv_put_string(sctx, attrtype, str, len); \
> +		if (ret < 0) \
> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
> +	} while (0)
> +#define TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, attrtype, p) \
> +	do { \
> +		ret = tlv_put_string(sctx, attrtype, p->start, \
> +			p->end - p->start); \
> +		if (ret < 0) \
> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
> +	} while(0)
> +#define TLV_PUT_UUID(sctx, attrtype, uuid) \
> +	do { \
> +		ret = tlv_put_uuid(sctx, attrtype, uuid); \
> +		if (ret < 0) \
> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
> +	} while (0)
> +#define TLV_PUT_TIMESPEC(sctx, attrtype, ts) \
> +	do { \
> +		ret = tlv_put_timespec(sctx, attrtype, ts); \
> +		if (ret < 0) \
> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
> +	} while (0)
> +#define TLV_PUT_BTRFS_TIMESPEC(sctx, attrtype, eb, ts) \
> +	do { \
> +		ret = tlv_put_btrfs_timespec(sctx, attrtype, eb, ts); \
> +		if (ret < 0) \
> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
> +	} while (0)
> +
> +static int send_header(struct send_ctx *sctx)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	struct btrfs_stream_header hdr;
> +
> +	strcpy(hdr.magic, BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_MAGIC);
> +	hdr.version = cpu_to_le32(BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_VERSION);
> +
> +	ret = write_buf(sctx, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
> +
> +	return ret;

(just return write_buf)

> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * For each command/item we want to send to userspace, we call this function.
> + */
> +static int begin_cmd(struct send_ctx *sctx, int cmd)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	struct btrfs_cmd_header *hdr;
> +
> +	if (!sctx->send_buf) {
> +		WARN_ON(1);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	BUG_ON(!sctx->send_buf);

that's kind of redundant.

> +	BUG_ON(sctx->send_size);
> +
> +	sctx->send_size += sizeof(*hdr);
> +	hdr = (struct btrfs_cmd_header *)sctx->send_buf;
> +	hdr->cmd = cpu_to_le16(cmd);
> +
> +	return ret;

ret is untouched here

> +}
> +
> +static int send_cmd(struct send_ctx *sctx)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	struct btrfs_cmd_header *hdr;
> +	u32 crc;
> +
> +	hdr = (struct btrfs_cmd_header *)sctx->send_buf;
> +	hdr->len = cpu_to_le32(sctx->send_size - sizeof(*hdr));
> +	hdr->crc = 0;
> +
> +	crc = crc32c(0, (unsigned char *)sctx->send_buf, sctx->send_size);
> +	hdr->crc = cpu_to_le32(crc);
> +
> +	ret = write_buf(sctx, sctx->send_buf, sctx->send_size);
> +
> +	sctx->total_send_size += sctx->send_size;
> +	sctx->cmd_send_size[le16_to_cpu(hdr->cmd)] += sctx->send_size;
> +	sctx->send_size = 0;
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Sends a move instruction to user space
> + */
> +static int send_rename(struct send_ctx *sctx,
> +		     struct fs_path *from, struct fs_path *to)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +verbose_printk("btrfs: send_rename %s -> %s\n", from->start, to->start);
> +
> +	ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_RENAME);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, from);
> +	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_TO, to);
> +
> +	ret = send_cmd(sctx);
> +
> +tlv_put_failure:
> +out:
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Sends a link instruction to user space
> + */
> +static int send_link(struct send_ctx *sctx,
> +		     struct fs_path *path, struct fs_path *lnk)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +verbose_printk("btrfs: send_link %s -> %s\n", path->start, lnk->start);
> +
> +	ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_LINK);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, path);
> +	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_LINK, lnk);
> +
> +	ret = send_cmd(sctx);
> +
> +tlv_put_failure:
> +out:
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Sends an unlink instruction to user space
> + */
> +static int send_unlink(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct fs_path *path)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +verbose_printk("btrfs: send_unlink %s\n", path->start);
> +
> +	ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_UNLINK);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, path);
> +
> +	ret = send_cmd(sctx);
> +
> +tlv_put_failure:
> +out:
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Sends a rmdir instruction to user space
> + */
> +static int send_rmdir(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct fs_path *path)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +verbose_printk("btrfs: send_rmdir %s\n", path->start);
> +
> +	ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_RMDIR);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, path);
> +
> +	ret = send_cmd(sctx);
> +
> +tlv_put_failure:
> +out:
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Helper function to retrieve some fields from an inode item.
> + */
> +static int get_inode_info(struct btrfs_root *root,
> +			  u64 ino, u64 *size, u64 *gen,
> +			  u64 *mode, u64 *uid, u64 *gid)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	struct btrfs_inode_item *ii;
> +	struct btrfs_key key;
> +	struct btrfs_path *path;
> +
> +	path = alloc_path_for_send();
> +	if (!path)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	key.objectid = ino;
> +	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
> +	key.offset = 0;
> +	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +	if (ret) {
> +		ret = -ENOENT;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	ii = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
> +			struct btrfs_inode_item);
> +	if (size)
> +		*size = btrfs_inode_size(path->nodes[0], ii);
> +	if (gen)
> +		*gen = btrfs_inode_generation(path->nodes[0], ii);
> +	if (mode)
> +		*mode = btrfs_inode_mode(path->nodes[0], ii);
> +	if (uid)
> +		*uid = btrfs_inode_uid(path->nodes[0], ii);
> +	if (gid)
> +		*gid = btrfs_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], ii);
> +
> +out:
> +	btrfs_free_path(path);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +typedef int (*iterate_inode_ref_t)(int num, u64 dir, int index,
> +				   struct fs_path *p,
> +				   void *ctx);
> +
> +/*
> + * Helper function to iterate the entries in ONE btrfs_inode_ref.
> + * The iterate callback may return a non zero value to stop iteration. This can
> + * be a negative value for error codes or 1 to simply stop it.
> + *
> + * path must point to the INODE_REF when called.
> + */
> +static int iterate_inode_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx,
> +			     struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
> +			     struct btrfs_key *found_key, int resolve,
> +			     iterate_inode_ref_t iterate, void *ctx)
> +{
> +	struct extent_buffer *eb;
> +	struct btrfs_item *item;
> +	struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
> +	struct btrfs_path *tmp_path;
> +	struct fs_path *p;
> +	u32 cur;
> +	u32 len;
> +	u32 total;
> +	int slot;
> +	u32 name_len;
> +	char *start;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	int num;
> +	int index;
> +
> +	p = fs_path_alloc_reversed(sctx);
> +	if (!p)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	tmp_path = alloc_path_for_send();
> +	if (!tmp_path) {
> +		fs_path_free(sctx, p);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	eb = path->nodes[0];
> +	slot = path->slots[0];
> +	item = btrfs_item_nr(eb, slot);
> +	iref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_inode_ref);
> +	cur = 0;
> +	len = 0;
> +	total = btrfs_item_size(eb, item);
> +
> +	num = 0;
> +	while (cur < total) {
> +		fs_path_reset(p);
> +
> +		name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, iref);
> +		index = btrfs_inode_ref_index(eb, iref);
> +		if (resolve) {
> +			start = btrfs_iref_to_path(root, tmp_path, iref, eb,
> +						found_key->offset, p->buf,
> +						p->buf_len);

it might be worth it to build a better integration between
iref_to_path and your fs_path data structure. Maybe iref_to_path
can make direct use of fs_path.

> +			if (IS_ERR(start)) {
> +				ret = PTR_ERR(start);
> +				goto out;
> +			}
> +			if (start < p->buf) {
> +				/* overflow , try again with larger buffer */
> +				ret = fs_path_ensure_buf(p,
> +						p->buf_len + p->buf - start);
> +				if (ret < 0)
> +					goto out;
> +				start = btrfs_iref_to_path(root, tmp_path, iref,
> +						eb, found_key->offset, p->buf,
> +						p->buf_len);
> +				if (IS_ERR(start)) {
> +					ret = PTR_ERR(start);
> +					goto out;
> +				}
> +				BUG_ON(start < p->buf);
> +			}
> +			p->start = start;
> +		} else {
> +			ret = fs_path_add_from_extent_buffer(p, eb,
> +					(unsigned long)(iref + 1), name_len);
> +			if (ret < 0)
> +				goto out;
> +		}
> +
> +
> +		len = sizeof(*iref) + name_len;
> +		iref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)((char *)iref + len);
> +		cur += len;
> +
> +		ret = iterate(num, found_key->offset, index, p, ctx);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			goto out;
> +		if (ret) {
> +			ret = 0;

wouldn't it make sense to pass this information on to the caller?

> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +
> +		num++;
> +	}
> +
> +out:
> +	btrfs_free_path(tmp_path);
> +	fs_path_free(sctx, p);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +typedef int (*iterate_dir_item_t)(int num, const char *name, int name_len,
> +				  const char *data, int data_len,
> +				  u8 type, void *ctx);
> +
> +/*
> + * Helper function to iterate the entries in ONE btrfs_dir_item.
> + * The iterate callback may return a non zero value to stop iteration. This can
> + * be a negative value for error codes or 1 to simply stop it.
> + *
> + * path must point to the dir item when called.
> + */
> +static int iterate_dir_item(struct send_ctx *sctx,
> +			    struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
> +			    struct btrfs_key *found_key,
> +			    iterate_dir_item_t iterate, void *ctx)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	struct extent_buffer *eb;
> +	struct btrfs_item *item;
> +	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
> +	struct btrfs_path *tmp_path = NULL;
> +	char *buf = NULL;
> +	char *buf2 = NULL;
> +	int buf_len;
> +	int buf_virtual = 0;
> +	u32 name_len;
> +	u32 data_len;
> +	u32 cur;
> +	u32 len;
> +	u32 total;
> +	int slot;
> +	int num;
> +	u8 type;
> +
> +	buf_len = PAGE_SIZE;
> +	buf = kmalloc(buf_len, GFP_NOFS);
> +	if (!buf) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	tmp_path = alloc_path_for_send();
> +	if (!tmp_path) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	eb = path->nodes[0];
> +	slot = path->slots[0];
> +	item = btrfs_item_nr(eb, slot);
> +	di = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
> +	cur = 0;
> +	len = 0;
> +	total = btrfs_item_size(eb, item);
> +
> +	num = 0;
> +	while (cur < total) {
> +		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(eb, di);
> +		data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(eb, di);
> +		type = btrfs_dir_type(eb, di);
> +
> +		if (name_len + data_len > buf_len) {
> +			buf_len = PAGE_ALIGN(name_len + data_len);
> +			if (buf_virtual) {
> +				buf2 = vmalloc(buf_len);
> +				if (!buf2) {
> +					ret = -ENOMEM;
> +					goto out;
> +				}
> +				vfree(buf);
> +			} else {
> +				buf2 = krealloc(buf, buf_len, GFP_NOFS);
> +				if (!buf2) {
> +					buf2 = vmalloc(buf_len);
> +					if (!buf) {

!buf2

> +						ret = -ENOMEM;
> +						goto out;
> +					}
> +					kfree(buf);
> +					buf_virtual = 1;
> +				}
> +			}
> +
> +			buf = buf2;
> +			buf2 = NULL;
> +		}
> +
> +		read_extent_buffer(eb, buf, (unsigned long)(di + 1),
> +				name_len + data_len);
> +
> +		len = sizeof(*di) + name_len + data_len;
> +		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *)di + len);
> +		cur += len;
> +
> +		ret = iterate(num, buf, name_len, buf + name_len, data_len,
> +				type, ctx);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			goto out;
> +		if (ret) {
> +			ret = 0;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +
> +		num++;
> +	}
> +
> +out:
> +	btrfs_free_path(tmp_path);
> +	if (buf_virtual)
> +		vfree(buf);
> +	else
> +		kfree(buf);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int __copy_first_ref(int num, u64 dir, int index,
> +			    struct fs_path *p, void *ctx)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	struct fs_path *pt = ctx;
> +
> +	ret = fs_path_copy(pt, p);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* we want the first only */
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Retrieve the first path of an inode. If an inode has more then one
> + * ref/hardlink, this is ignored.
> + */
> +static int get_inode_path(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct btrfs_root *root,
> +			  u64 ino, struct fs_path *path)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
> +	struct btrfs_path *p;
> +
> +	p = alloc_path_for_send();
> +	if (!p)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	fs_path_reset(path);
> +
> +	key.objectid = ino;
> +	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
> +	key.offset = 0;
> +
> +	ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(root, &key, p, 1, 0);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +	if (ret) {
> +		ret = 1;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(p->nodes[0], &found_key, p->slots[0]);
> +	if (found_key.objectid != ino ||
> +		found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
> +		ret = -ENOENT;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = iterate_inode_ref(sctx, root, p, &found_key, 1,
> +			__copy_first_ref, path);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +	ret = 0;
> +
> +out:
> +	btrfs_free_path(p);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.h b/fs/btrfs/send.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..a4c23ee
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/send.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Alexander Block.  All rights reserved.
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 STRATO.  All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
> + * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
> + * License along with this program; if not, write to the
> + * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
> + * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
> + */
> +
> +#include "ctree.h"
> +
> +#define BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_MAGIC "btrfs-stream"
> +#define BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_VERSION 1
> +
> +#define BTRFS_SEND_BUF_SIZE (1024 * 64)
> +#define BTRFS_SEND_READ_SIZE (1024 * 48)
> +
> +enum btrfs_tlv_type {
> +	BTRFS_TLV_U8,
> +	BTRFS_TLV_U16,
> +	BTRFS_TLV_U32,
> +	BTRFS_TLV_U64,
> +	BTRFS_TLV_BINARY,
> +	BTRFS_TLV_STRING,
> +	BTRFS_TLV_UUID,
> +	BTRFS_TLV_TIMESPEC,
> +};
> +
> +struct btrfs_stream_header {
> +	char magic[sizeof(BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_MAGIC)];
> +	__le32 version;
> +} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
> +
> +struct btrfs_cmd_header {
> +	__le32 len;
> +	__le16 cmd;
> +	__le32 crc;
> +} __attribute__ ((__packed__));

Please add some comments for this struct, e.g. that the len
is the len excluding the header, and the crc is calculated
over the full cmd including header with crc set to 0.

> +
> +struct btrfs_tlv_header {
> +	__le16 tlv_type;
> +	__le16 tlv_len;
> +} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
> +
> +/* commands */
> +enum btrfs_send_cmd {
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_UNSPEC,
> +
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_SUBVOL,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_SNAPSHOT,
> +
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKFILE,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKDIR,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKNOD,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKFIFO,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKSOCK,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_SYMLINK,
> +
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_RENAME,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_LINK,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_UNLINK,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_RMDIR,
> +
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_SET_XATTR,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_REMOVE_XATTR,
> +
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_WRITE,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_CLONE,
> +
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_TRUNCATE,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_CHMOD,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_CHOWN,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_UTIMES,
> +
> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_END,
> +	__BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX,
> +};
> +#define BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX (__BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX - 1)
> +
> +/* attributes in send stream */
> +enum {
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_UNSPEC,
> +
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_UUID,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CTRANSID,
> +
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_INO,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_SIZE,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_MODE,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_UID,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_GID,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_RDEV,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CTIME,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_MTIME,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_ATIME,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_OTIME,
> +
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_XATTR_NAME,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_XATTR_DATA,
> +
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_TO,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_LINK,
> +
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_FILE_OFFSET,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_DATA,
> +
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_UUID,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_CTRANSID,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_PATH,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_OFFSET,
> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_LEN,
> +
> +	__BTRFS_SEND_A_MAX,
> +};
> +#define BTRFS_SEND_A_MAX (__BTRFS_SEND_A_MAX - 1)

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Arne Jansen July 21, 2012, 10:53 a.m. UTC | #2
On 07/04/2012 03:38 PM, Alexander Block wrote:
> This patch introduces the BTRFS_IOC_SEND ioctl that is
> required for send. It allows btrfs-progs to implement
> full and incremental sends. Patches for btrfs-progs will
> follow.
> 
> I had to split the patch as it got larger then 100k which is
> the limit for the mailing list. The first part only contains
> the send.h header and the helper functions for TLV handling
> and long path name handling and some other helpers. The second
> part contains the actual send logic from send.c
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Block <ablock84@googlemail.com>
> ---
[snip]
> +
> +struct name_cache_entry {
> +	struct list_head list;
> +	struct list_head use_list;

unused.

> +	u64 ino;
> +	u64 gen;
> +	u64 parent_ino;
> +	u64 parent_gen;
> +	int ret;
> +	int need_later_update;
> +	int name_len;
> +	char name[];
> +};
> +
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Alexander Block July 25, 2012, 5:33 p.m. UTC | #3
Thanks for the review :)

On 07/18/2012 08:59 AM, Arne Jansen wrote:
> On 04.07.2012 15:38, Alexander Block wrote:
>> This patch introduces the BTRFS_IOC_SEND ioctl that is
>> required for send. It allows btrfs-progs to implement
>> full and incremental sends. Patches for btrfs-progs will
>> follow.
>>
>> I had to split the patch as it got larger then 100k which is
>> the limit for the mailing list. The first part only contains
>> the send.h header and the helper functions for TLV handling
>> and long path name handling and some other helpers. The second
>> part contains the actual send logic from send.c
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Block<ablock84@googlemail.com>
>> ---
>>   fs/btrfs/Makefile |    2 +-
>>   fs/btrfs/ioctl.h  |   10 +
>>   fs/btrfs/send.c   | 1009 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   fs/btrfs/send.h   |  126 +++++++
>>   4 files changed, 1146 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>   create mode 100644 fs/btrfs/send.c
>>   create mode 100644 fs/btrfs/send.h
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Makefile b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
>> index 0c4fa2b..f740644 100644
>> --- a/fs/btrfs/Makefile
>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
>> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ btrfs-y += super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o print-tree.o root-tree.o dir-item.o \
>>   	   extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \
>>   	   export.o tree-log.o free-space-cache.o zlib.o lzo.o \
>>   	   compression.o delayed-ref.o relocation.o delayed-inode.o scrub.o \
>> -	   reada.o backref.o ulist.o
>> +	   reada.o backref.o ulist.o send.o
>>
>>   btrfs-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o
>>   btrfs-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY) += check-integrity.o
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
>> index c9e3fac..282bc64 100644
>> --- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
>> @@ -304,6 +304,15 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args {
>>   	__u64	reserved[16];
>>   };
>>
>> +struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args {
>> +	__s64 send_fd;			/* in */
>> +	__u64 clone_sources_count;	/* in */
>> +	__u64 __user *clone_sources;	/* in */
>> +	__u64 parent_root;		/* in */
>> +	__u64 flags;			/* in */
>> +	__u64 reserved[4];		/* in */
>> +};
>> +
>>   #define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1, \
>>   				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
>>   #define BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2, \
>> @@ -371,6 +380,7 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args {
>>
>>   #define BTRFS_IOC_SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 37, \
>>   				struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args)
>> +#define BTRFS_IOC_SEND _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 38, struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args)
>>
>>   #define BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEV_STATS _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 52, \
>>   				      struct btrfs_ioctl_get_dev_stats)
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.c b/fs/btrfs/send.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..47a2557
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/send.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Alexander Block.  All rights reserved.
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
>> + * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>> + * General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
>> + * License along with this program; if not, write to the
>> + * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
>> + * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include<linux/bsearch.h>
>> +#include<linux/fs.h>
>> +#include<linux/file.h>
>> +#include<linux/sort.h>
>> +#include<linux/mount.h>
>> +#include<linux/xattr.h>
>> +#include<linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
>> +#include<linux/radix-tree.h>
>> +#include<linux/crc32c.h>
>> +
>> +#include "send.h"
>> +#include "backref.h"
>> +#include "locking.h"
>> +#include "disk-io.h"
>> +#include "btrfs_inode.h"
>> +#include "transaction.h"
>> +
>> +static int g_verbose = 0;
>> +
>> +#define verbose_printk(...) if (g_verbose) printk(__VA_ARGS__)
>
> Maybe pr_debug is interesting to you.
>
The advantage of this solution was that I could enable verbose output 
while I was in the debugger and single stepping. Not sure if I could do 
that with pr_debug. When send/receive gets stable and less debugging is 
needed, we can change this to pr_debug.
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * A fs_path is a helper to dynamically build path names with unknown size.
>> + * It reallocates the internal buffer on demand.
>> + * It allows fast adding of path elements on the right side (normal path) and
>> + * fast adding to the left side (reversed path). A reversed path can also be
>> + * unreversed if needed.
>> + */
>> +struct fs_path {
>> +	union {
>> +		struct {
>> +			char *start;
>> +			char *end;
>> +			char *prepared;
>> +
>> +			char *buf;
>> +			int buf_len;
>> +			int reversed:1;
>> +			int virtual_mem:1;
>
> s/int/unsigned int/
>
Changed for the bitfields but not for buf_len.
>> +			char inline_buf[];
>> +		};
>> +		char pad[PAGE_SIZE];
>> +	};
>> +};
>> +#define FS_PATH_INLINE_SIZE \
>> +	(sizeof(struct fs_path) - offsetof(struct fs_path, inline_buf))
>> +
>> +
>> +/* reused for each extent */
>> +struct clone_root {
>> +	struct btrfs_root *root;
>> +	u64 ino;
>> +	u64 offset;
>> +
>> +	u64 found_refs;
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define SEND_CTX_MAX_NAME_CACHE_SIZE 128
>> +#define SEND_CTX_NAME_CACHE_CLEAN_SIZE (SEND_CTX_MAX_NAME_CACHE_SIZE * 2)
>> +
>> +struct send_ctx {
>> +	struct file *send_filp;
>> +	loff_t send_off;
>> +	char *send_buf;
>> +	u32 send_size;
>> +	u32 send_max_size;
>> +	u64 total_send_size;
>> +	u64 cmd_send_size[BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX + 1];
>> +
>> +	struct vfsmount *mnt;
>> +
>> +	struct btrfs_root *send_root;
>> +	struct btrfs_root *parent_root;
>> +	struct clone_root *clone_roots;
>> +	int clone_roots_cnt;
>> +
>> +	/* current state of the compare_tree call */
>> +	struct btrfs_path *left_path;
>> +	struct btrfs_path *right_path;
>> +	struct btrfs_key *cmp_key;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * infos of the currently processed inode. In case of deleted inodes,
>> +	 * these are the values from the deleted inode.
>> +	 */
>> +	u64 cur_ino;
>> +	u64 cur_inode_gen;
>> +	int cur_inode_new;
>> +	int cur_inode_new_gen;
>> +	int cur_inode_deleted;
>> +	u64 cur_inode_size;
>> +	u64 cur_inode_mode;
>> +
>> +	u64 send_progress;
>> +
>> +	struct list_head new_refs;
>> +	struct list_head deleted_refs;
>> +
>> +	struct radix_tree_root name_cache;
>> +	struct list_head name_cache_list;
>> +	int name_cache_size;
>> +
>> +	struct file *cur_inode_filp;
>> +	char *read_buf;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct name_cache_entry {
>> +	struct list_head list;
>> +	struct list_head use_list;
>> +	u64 ino;
>> +	u64 gen;
>> +	u64 parent_ino;
>> +	u64 parent_gen;
>> +	int ret;
>> +	int need_later_update;
>> +	int name_len;
>> +	char name[];
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void fs_path_reset(struct fs_path *p)
>> +{
>> +	if (p->reversed) {
>> +		p->start = p->buf + p->buf_len - 1;
>> +		p->end = p->start;
>> +		*p->start = 0;
>> +	} else {
>> +		p->start = p->buf;
>> +		p->end = p->start;
>> +		*p->start = 0;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct fs_path *fs_path_alloc(struct send_ctx *sctx)
>
> parameter unused.
>
The parameter is for later use as I planned to implement a caching 
mechanism for fs_path.
>> +{
>> +	struct fs_path *p;
>> +
>> +	p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_NOFS);
>> +	if (!p)
>> +		return NULL;
>> +	p->reversed = 0;
>> +	p->virtual_mem = 0;
>> +	p->buf = p->inline_buf;
>> +	p->buf_len = FS_PATH_INLINE_SIZE;
>> +	fs_path_reset(p);
>> +	return p;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct fs_path *fs_path_alloc_reversed(struct send_ctx *sctx)
>
> ditto.
>
>> +{
>> +	struct fs_path *p;
>> +
>> +	p = fs_path_alloc(sctx);
>> +	if (!p)
>> +		return NULL;
>> +	p->reversed = 1;
>> +	fs_path_reset(p);
>> +	return p;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void fs_path_free(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct fs_path *p)
>
> ditto, sctx unused.
>
>> +{
>> +	if (!p)
>> +		return;
>> +	if (p->buf != p->inline_buf) {
>> +		if (p->virtual_mem)
>> +			vfree(p->buf);
>> +		else
>> +			kfree(p->buf);
>> +	}
>> +	kfree(p);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int fs_path_len(struct fs_path *p)
>> +{
>> +	return p->end - p->start;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int fs_path_ensure_buf(struct fs_path *p, int len)
>> +{
>> +	char *tmp_buf;
>> +	int path_len;
>> +	int old_buf_len;
>> +
>> +	len++;
>
> This looks a bit unmotivated, what is it for? It might be clearer
> to add it to the calling site, if it has something to do with
> 0-termination.
>
There would be a lot of places where I would have to take care of 
0-termination so I decided to put it here.
>> +
>> +	if (p->buf_len>= len)
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	path_len = p->end - p->start;
>> +	old_buf_len = p->buf_len;
>> +	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
>> +
>> +	if (p->buf == p->inline_buf) {
>> +		tmp_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
>> +		if (!tmp_buf) {
>> +			tmp_buf = vmalloc(len);
>
> have you tested this path?
>
Yepp. I forced it to use vmalloc for testing.
>> +			if (!tmp_buf)
>> +				return -ENOMEM;
>> +			p->virtual_mem = 1;
>> +		}
>> +		memcpy(tmp_buf, p->buf, p->buf_len);
>> +		p->buf = tmp_buf;
>> +		p->buf_len = len;
>> +	} else {
>> +		if (p->virtual_mem) {
>> +			tmp_buf = vmalloc(len);
>> +			if (!tmp_buf)
>> +				return -ENOMEM;
>> +			memcpy(tmp_buf, p->buf, p->buf_len);
>> +			vfree(p->buf);
>> +		} else {
>> +			tmp_buf = krealloc(p->buf, len, GFP_NOFS);
>> +			if (!tmp_buf) {
>> +				tmp_buf = vmalloc(len);
>> +				if (!tmp_buf)
>> +					return -ENOMEM;
>> +				memcpy(tmp_buf, p->buf, p->buf_len);
>> +				kfree(p->buf);
>> +				p->virtual_mem = 1;
>> +			}
>> +		}
>> +		p->buf = tmp_buf;
>> +		p->buf_len = len;
>> +	}
>> +	if (p->reversed) {
>> +		tmp_buf = p->buf + old_buf_len - path_len - 1;
>> +		p->end = p->buf + p->buf_len - 1;
>> +		p->start = p->end - path_len;
>> +		memmove(p->start, tmp_buf, path_len + 1);
>
> First you copy it, then you move it again? There's room for optimization
> here ;)
>
Yeah...but for now I tried to avoid dozens of duplicated lines. 
Something that could be optimized later.
>> +	} else {
>> +		p->start = p->buf;
>> +		p->end = p->start + path_len;
>> +	}
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int fs_path_prepare_for_add(struct fs_path *p, int name_len)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +	int new_len;
>> +
>> +	new_len = p->end - p->start + name_len;
>> +	if (p->start != p->end)
>> +		new_len++;
>> +	ret = fs_path_ensure_buf(p, new_len);
>> +	if (ret<  0)
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	if (p->reversed) {
>> +		if (p->start != p->end)
>> +			*--p->start = '/';
>> +		p->start -= name_len;
>> +		p->prepared = p->start;
>> +	} else {
>> +		if (p->start != p->end)
>> +			*p->end++ = '/';
>> +		p->prepared = p->end;
>> +		p->end += name_len;
>> +		*p->end = 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +out:
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int fs_path_add(struct fs_path *p, char *name, int name_len)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = fs_path_prepare_for_add(p, name_len);
>> +	if (ret<  0)
>> +		goto out;
>> +	memcpy(p->prepared, name, name_len);
>> +	p->prepared = NULL;
>> +
>> +out:
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int fs_path_add_path(struct fs_path *p, struct fs_path *p2)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = fs_path_prepare_for_add(p, p2->end - p2->start);
>> +	if (ret<  0)
>> +		goto out;
>> +	memcpy(p->prepared, p2->start, p2->end - p2->start);
>> +	p->prepared = NULL;
>> +
>> +out:
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int fs_path_add_from_extent_buffer(struct fs_path *p,
>> +					  struct extent_buffer *eb,
>> +					  unsigned long off, int len)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = fs_path_prepare_for_add(p, len);
>> +	if (ret<  0)
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	read_extent_buffer(eb, p->prepared, off, len);
>> +	p->prepared = NULL;
>> +
>> +out:
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int fs_path_copy(struct fs_path *p, struct fs_path *from)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	p->reversed = from->reversed;
>> +	fs_path_reset(p);
>> +
>> +	ret = fs_path_add_path(p, from);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +static void fs_path_unreverse(struct fs_path *p)
>> +{
>> +	char *tmp;
>> +	int len;
>> +
>> +	if (!p->reversed)
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	tmp = p->start;
>> +	len = p->end - p->start;
>> +	p->start = p->buf;
>> +	p->end = p->start + len;
>> +	memmove(p->start, tmp, len + 1);
>> +	p->reversed = 0;
>
> oh, reversed doesn't mean that the path is reversed, but only that
> you are prepending components? Otherwise this function doesn't look
> like it would reverse anything. So maybe something with 'prepend' in
> it might be a better name than 'reverse' for all occurrences of
> 'reverse' above.
Right, the "reversed" path is for cases were prepending is done instead 
of appending, for example inode/ref to path resolution. Hmm...I'll call 
the flag in struct fs_path "for_prepend" and add a parameter to 
fs_path_alloc called "want_prepend". I'll also rename the unreverse 
function to "fs_path_want_prepend" which can be used to enable or 
disable prepending. I hope this is clearer.
>
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct btrfs_path *alloc_path_for_send(void)
>> +{
>> +	struct btrfs_path *path;
>> +
>> +	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
>> +	if (!path)
>> +		return NULL;
>> +	path->search_commit_root = 1;
>> +	path->skip_locking = 1;
>> +	return path;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_buf(struct send_ctx *sctx, const void *buf, u32 len)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +	mm_segment_t old_fs;
>> +	u32 pos = 0;
>> +
>> +	old_fs = get_fs();
>> +	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
>> +
>> +	while (pos<  len) {
>> +		ret = vfs_write(sctx->send_filp, (char *)buf + pos, len - pos,
>> +				&sctx->send_off);
>> +		/* TODO handle that correctly */
>> +		/*if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
>> +			continue;
>> +		}*/
>
> I prefer #if 0 over comments to disable code, but I don't know what the
> styleguide has to say to that.
Oh oh...now I remember a TODO I had in my head: Handly ERESTARTSYS 
correctly when calling vfs_write. This is a big issue at the moment, as 
in case this happens we currently bail out from the whole send 
code...the ioctl call then gets restarted and we completely start from 
the beginning which is really bad. I probably need help here. Is there a 
way to disable ERESTARTSYS temporary? Any other possible solutions?
>
>> +		if (ret<  0) {
>> +			printk("%d\n", ret);
>
> This is not the most verbose error message of all :)
>
Whoops...removed.
>> +			goto out;
>> +		}
>> +		if (ret == 0) {
>> +			ret = -EIO;
>> +			goto out;
>> +		}
>> +		pos += ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = 0;
>> +
>> +out:
>> +	set_fs(old_fs);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int tlv_put(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, const void *data, int len)
>> +{
>> +	struct btrfs_tlv_header *hdr;
>> +	int total_len = sizeof(*hdr) + len;
>> +	int left = sctx->send_max_size - sctx->send_size;
>> +
>> +	if (unlikely(left<  total_len))
>> +		return -EOVERFLOW;
>> +
>> +	hdr = (struct btrfs_tlv_header *) (sctx->send_buf + sctx->send_size);
>> +	hdr->tlv_type = cpu_to_le16(attr);
>> +	hdr->tlv_len = cpu_to_le16(len);
>
> you might want to check for len overflow here
>
The if(unlikely... is already handling this.
>> +	memcpy(hdr + 1, data, len);
>> +	sctx->send_size += total_len;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#if 0
>> +static int tlv_put_u8(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, u8 value)
>> +{
>> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr,&value, sizeof(value));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int tlv_put_u16(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, u16 v)
>> +{
>> +	__le16 tmp = cpu_to_le16(value);
>
> s/value/v
>
I've done the opposite now.
>> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr,&tmp, sizeof(tmp));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int tlv_put_u32(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, u32 value)
>> +{
>> +	__le32 tmp = cpu_to_le32(value);
>> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr,&tmp, sizeof(tmp));
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +static int tlv_put_u64(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, u64 value)
>> +{
>> +	__le64 tmp = cpu_to_le64(value);
>> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr,&tmp, sizeof(tmp));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int tlv_put_string(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr,
>> +			  const char *str, int len)
>> +{
>> +	if (len == -1)
>> +		len = strlen(str);
>> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, str, len);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int tlv_put_uuid(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr,
>> +			const u8 *uuid)
>> +{
>> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
>> +}
>> +
>> +#if 0
>> +static int tlv_put_timespec(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr,
>> +			    struct timespec *ts)
>> +{
>> +	struct btrfs_timespec bts;
>> +	bts.sec = cpu_to_le64(ts->tv_sec);
>> +	bts.nsec = cpu_to_le32(ts->tv_nsec);
>> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr,&bts, sizeof(bts));
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +static int tlv_put_btrfs_timespec(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr,
>> +				  struct extent_buffer *eb,
>> +				  struct btrfs_timespec *ts)
>> +{
>> +	struct btrfs_timespec bts;
>> +	read_extent_buffer(eb,&bts, (unsigned long)ts, sizeof(bts));
>> +	return tlv_put(sctx, attr,&bts, sizeof(bts));
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +#define TLV_PUT(sctx, attrtype, attrlen, data) \
>> +	do { \
>> +		ret = tlv_put(sctx, attrtype, attrlen, data); \
>> +		if (ret<  0) \
>> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
>> +	} while (0)
>> +
>> +#define TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, bits, value) \
>> +	do { \
>> +		ret = tlv_put_u##bits(sctx, attrtype, value); \
>> +		if (ret<  0) \
>> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
>> +	} while (0)
>> +
>> +#define TLV_PUT_U8(sctx, attrtype, data) TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, 8, data)
>> +#define TLV_PUT_U16(sctx, attrtype, data) TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, 16, data)
>> +#define TLV_PUT_U32(sctx, attrtype, data) TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, 32, data)
>> +#define TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, attrtype, data) TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, 64, data)
>> +#define TLV_PUT_STRING(sctx, attrtype, str, len) \
>> +	do { \
>> +		ret = tlv_put_string(sctx, attrtype, str, len); \
>> +		if (ret<  0) \
>> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
>> +	} while (0)
>> +#define TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, attrtype, p) \
>> +	do { \
>> +		ret = tlv_put_string(sctx, attrtype, p->start, \
>> +			p->end - p->start); \
>> +		if (ret<  0) \
>> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
>> +	} while(0)
>> +#define TLV_PUT_UUID(sctx, attrtype, uuid) \
>> +	do { \
>> +		ret = tlv_put_uuid(sctx, attrtype, uuid); \
>> +		if (ret<  0) \
>> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
>> +	} while (0)
>> +#define TLV_PUT_TIMESPEC(sctx, attrtype, ts) \
>> +	do { \
>> +		ret = tlv_put_timespec(sctx, attrtype, ts); \
>> +		if (ret<  0) \
>> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
>> +	} while (0)
>> +#define TLV_PUT_BTRFS_TIMESPEC(sctx, attrtype, eb, ts) \
>> +	do { \
>> +		ret = tlv_put_btrfs_timespec(sctx, attrtype, eb, ts); \
>> +		if (ret<  0) \
>> +			goto tlv_put_failure; \
>> +	} while (0)
>> +
>> +static int send_header(struct send_ctx *sctx)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +	struct btrfs_stream_header hdr;
>> +
>> +	strcpy(hdr.magic, BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_MAGIC);
>> +	hdr.version = cpu_to_le32(BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_VERSION);
>> +
>> +	ret = write_buf(sctx,&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>
> (just return write_buf)
>
Done.
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * For each command/item we want to send to userspace, we call this function.
>> + */
>> +static int begin_cmd(struct send_ctx *sctx, int cmd)
>> +{
>> +	int ret = 0;
>> +	struct btrfs_cmd_header *hdr;
>> +
>> +	if (!sctx->send_buf) {
>> +		WARN_ON(1);
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	BUG_ON(!sctx->send_buf);
>
> that's kind of redundant.
>
Removed.
>> +	BUG_ON(sctx->send_size);
>> +
>> +	sctx->send_size += sizeof(*hdr);
>> +	hdr = (struct btrfs_cmd_header *)sctx->send_buf;
>> +	hdr->cmd = cpu_to_le16(cmd);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>
> ret is untouched here
>
Removed ret.
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int send_cmd(struct send_ctx *sctx)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +	struct btrfs_cmd_header *hdr;
>> +	u32 crc;
>> +
>> +	hdr = (struct btrfs_cmd_header *)sctx->send_buf;
>> +	hdr->len = cpu_to_le32(sctx->send_size - sizeof(*hdr));
>> +	hdr->crc = 0;
>> +
>> +	crc = crc32c(0, (unsigned char *)sctx->send_buf, sctx->send_size);
>> +	hdr->crc = cpu_to_le32(crc);
>> +
>> +	ret = write_buf(sctx, sctx->send_buf, sctx->send_size);
>> +
>> +	sctx->total_send_size += sctx->send_size;
>> +	sctx->cmd_send_size[le16_to_cpu(hdr->cmd)] += sctx->send_size;
>> +	sctx->send_size = 0;
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Sends a move instruction to user space
>> + */
>> +static int send_rename(struct send_ctx *sctx,
>> +		     struct fs_path *from, struct fs_path *to)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +verbose_printk("btrfs: send_rename %s ->  %s\n", from->start, to->start);
>> +
>> +	ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_RENAME);
>> +	if (ret<  0)
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, from);
>> +	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_TO, to);
>> +
>> +	ret = send_cmd(sctx);
>> +
>> +tlv_put_failure:
>> +out:
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Sends a link instruction to user space
>> + */
>> +static int send_link(struct send_ctx *sctx,
>> +		     struct fs_path *path, struct fs_path *lnk)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +verbose_printk("btrfs: send_link %s ->  %s\n", path->start, lnk->start);
>> +
>> +	ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_LINK);
>> +	if (ret<  0)
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, path);
>> +	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_LINK, lnk);
>> +
>> +	ret = send_cmd(sctx);
>> +
>> +tlv_put_failure:
>> +out:
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Sends an unlink instruction to user space
>> + */
>> +static int send_unlink(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct fs_path *path)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +verbose_printk("btrfs: send_unlink %s\n", path->start);
>> +
>> +	ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_UNLINK);
>> +	if (ret<  0)
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, path);
>> +
>> +	ret = send_cmd(sctx);
>> +
>> +tlv_put_failure:
>> +out:
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Sends a rmdir instruction to user space
>> + */
>> +static int send_rmdir(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct fs_path *path)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +verbose_printk("btrfs: send_rmdir %s\n", path->start);
>> +
>> +	ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_RMDIR);
>> +	if (ret<  0)
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, path);
>> +
>> +	ret = send_cmd(sctx);
>> +
>> +tlv_put_failure:
>> +out:
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Helper function to retrieve some fields from an inode item.
>> + */
>> +static int get_inode_info(struct btrfs_root *root,
>> +			  u64 ino, u64 *size, u64 *gen,
>> +			  u64 *mode, u64 *uid, u64 *gid)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +	struct btrfs_inode_item *ii;
>> +	struct btrfs_key key;
>> +	struct btrfs_path *path;
>> +
>> +	path = alloc_path_for_send();
>> +	if (!path)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	key.objectid = ino;
>> +	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
>> +	key.offset = 0;
>> +	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root,&key, path, 0, 0);
>> +	if (ret<  0)
>> +		goto out;
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		ret = -ENOENT;
>> +		goto out;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ii = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
>> +			struct btrfs_inode_item);
>> +	if (size)
>> +		*size = btrfs_inode_size(path->nodes[0], ii);
>> +	if (gen)
>> +		*gen = btrfs_inode_generation(path->nodes[0], ii);
>> +	if (mode)
>> +		*mode = btrfs_inode_mode(path->nodes[0], ii);
>> +	if (uid)
>> +		*uid = btrfs_inode_uid(path->nodes[0], ii);
>> +	if (gid)
>> +		*gid = btrfs_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], ii);
>> +
>> +out:
>> +	btrfs_free_path(path);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +typedef int (*iterate_inode_ref_t)(int num, u64 dir, int index,
>> +				   struct fs_path *p,
>> +				   void *ctx);
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Helper function to iterate the entries in ONE btrfs_inode_ref.
>> + * The iterate callback may return a non zero value to stop iteration. This can
>> + * be a negative value for error codes or 1 to simply stop it.
>> + *
>> + * path must point to the INODE_REF when called.
>> + */
>> +static int iterate_inode_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx,
>> +			     struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
>> +			     struct btrfs_key *found_key, int resolve,
>> +			     iterate_inode_ref_t iterate, void *ctx)
>> +{
>> +	struct extent_buffer *eb;
>> +	struct btrfs_item *item;
>> +	struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
>> +	struct btrfs_path *tmp_path;
>> +	struct fs_path *p;
>> +	u32 cur;
>> +	u32 len;
>> +	u32 total;
>> +	int slot;
>> +	u32 name_len;
>> +	char *start;
>> +	int ret = 0;
>> +	int num;
>> +	int index;
>> +
>> +	p = fs_path_alloc_reversed(sctx);
>> +	if (!p)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	tmp_path = alloc_path_for_send();
>> +	if (!tmp_path) {
>> +		fs_path_free(sctx, p);
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	eb = path->nodes[0];
>> +	slot = path->slots[0];
>> +	item = btrfs_item_nr(eb, slot);
>> +	iref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_inode_ref);
>> +	cur = 0;
>> +	len = 0;
>> +	total = btrfs_item_size(eb, item);
>> +
>> +	num = 0;
>> +	while (cur<  total) {
>> +		fs_path_reset(p);
>> +
>> +		name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, iref);
>> +		index = btrfs_inode_ref_index(eb, iref);
>> +		if (resolve) {
>> +			start = btrfs_iref_to_path(root, tmp_path, iref, eb,
>> +						found_key->offset, p->buf,
>> +						p->buf_len);
>
> it might be worth it to build a better integration between
> iref_to_path and your fs_path data structure. Maybe iref_to_path
> can make direct use of fs_path.
>
That's something I thought about in the past but dropped that because I 
did not want to touch too much other parts of btrfs with my patches. I 
think this is something that should be done when the patches are in 
upstream.
>> +			if (IS_ERR(start)) {
>> +				ret = PTR_ERR(start);
>> +				goto out;
>> +			}
>> +			if (start<  p->buf) {
>> +				/* overflow , try again with larger buffer */
>> +				ret = fs_path_ensure_buf(p,
>> +						p->buf_len + p->buf - start);
>> +				if (ret<  0)
>> +					goto out;
>> +				start = btrfs_iref_to_path(root, tmp_path, iref,
>> +						eb, found_key->offset, p->buf,
>> +						p->buf_len);
>> +				if (IS_ERR(start)) {
>> +					ret = PTR_ERR(start);
>> +					goto out;
>> +				}
>> +				BUG_ON(start<  p->buf);
>> +			}
>> +			p->start = start;
>> +		} else {
>> +			ret = fs_path_add_from_extent_buffer(p, eb,
>> +					(unsigned long)(iref + 1), name_len);
>> +			if (ret<  0)
>> +				goto out;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +
>> +		len = sizeof(*iref) + name_len;
>> +		iref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)((char *)iref + len);
>> +		cur += len;
>> +
>> +		ret = iterate(num, found_key->offset, index, p, ctx);
>> +		if (ret<  0)
>> +			goto out;
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			ret = 0;
>
> wouldn't it make sense to pass this information on to the caller?
>
Yepp, makes sense. Changed it to return the info. Also updated all 
callers to watch out for ret > 0.
>> +			goto out;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		num++;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +out:
>> +	btrfs_free_path(tmp_path);
>> +	fs_path_free(sctx, p);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +typedef int (*iterate_dir_item_t)(int num, const char *name, int name_len,
>> +				  const char *data, int data_len,
>> +				  u8 type, void *ctx);
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Helper function to iterate the entries in ONE btrfs_dir_item.
>> + * The iterate callback may return a non zero value to stop iteration. This can
>> + * be a negative value for error codes or 1 to simply stop it.
>> + *
>> + * path must point to the dir item when called.
>> + */
>> +static int iterate_dir_item(struct send_ctx *sctx,
>> +			    struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
>> +			    struct btrfs_key *found_key,
>> +			    iterate_dir_item_t iterate, void *ctx)
>> +{
>> +	int ret = 0;
>> +	struct extent_buffer *eb;
>> +	struct btrfs_item *item;
>> +	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
>> +	struct btrfs_path *tmp_path = NULL;
>> +	char *buf = NULL;
>> +	char *buf2 = NULL;
>> +	int buf_len;
>> +	int buf_virtual = 0;
>> +	u32 name_len;
>> +	u32 data_len;
>> +	u32 cur;
>> +	u32 len;
>> +	u32 total;
>> +	int slot;
>> +	int num;
>> +	u8 type;
>> +
>> +	buf_len = PAGE_SIZE;
>> +	buf = kmalloc(buf_len, GFP_NOFS);
>> +	if (!buf) {
>> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +		goto out;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	tmp_path = alloc_path_for_send();
>> +	if (!tmp_path) {
>> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +		goto out;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	eb = path->nodes[0];
>> +	slot = path->slots[0];
>> +	item = btrfs_item_nr(eb, slot);
>> +	di = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
>> +	cur = 0;
>> +	len = 0;
>> +	total = btrfs_item_size(eb, item);
>> +
>> +	num = 0;
>> +	while (cur<  total) {
>> +		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(eb, di);
>> +		data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(eb, di);
>> +		type = btrfs_dir_type(eb, di);
>> +
>> +		if (name_len + data_len>  buf_len) {
>> +			buf_len = PAGE_ALIGN(name_len + data_len);
>> +			if (buf_virtual) {
>> +				buf2 = vmalloc(buf_len);
>> +				if (!buf2) {
>> +					ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +					goto out;
>> +				}
>> +				vfree(buf);
>> +			} else {
>> +				buf2 = krealloc(buf, buf_len, GFP_NOFS);
>> +				if (!buf2) {
>> +					buf2 = vmalloc(buf_len);
>> +					if (!buf) {
>
> !buf2
>
Fixed.
>> +						ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +						goto out;
>> +					}
>> +					kfree(buf);
>> +					buf_virtual = 1;
>> +				}
>> +			}
>> +
>> +			buf = buf2;
>> +			buf2 = NULL;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		read_extent_buffer(eb, buf, (unsigned long)(di + 1),
>> +				name_len + data_len);
>> +
>> +		len = sizeof(*di) + name_len + data_len;
>> +		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *)di + len);
>> +		cur += len;
>> +
>> +		ret = iterate(num, buf, name_len, buf + name_len, data_len,
>> +				type, ctx);
>> +		if (ret<  0)
>> +			goto out;
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			ret = 0;
>> +			goto out;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		num++;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +out:
>> +	btrfs_free_path(tmp_path);
>> +	if (buf_virtual)
>> +		vfree(buf);
>> +	else
>> +		kfree(buf);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int __copy_first_ref(int num, u64 dir, int index,
>> +			    struct fs_path *p, void *ctx)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +	struct fs_path *pt = ctx;
>> +
>> +	ret = fs_path_copy(pt, p);
>> +	if (ret<  0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	/* we want the first only */
>> +	return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Retrieve the first path of an inode. If an inode has more then one
>> + * ref/hardlink, this is ignored.
>> + */
>> +static int get_inode_path(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct btrfs_root *root,
>> +			  u64 ino, struct fs_path *path)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +	struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
>> +	struct btrfs_path *p;
>> +
>> +	p = alloc_path_for_send();
>> +	if (!p)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	fs_path_reset(path);
>> +
>> +	key.objectid = ino;
>> +	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
>> +	key.offset = 0;
>> +
>> +	ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(root,&key, p, 1, 0);
>> +	if (ret<  0)
>> +		goto out;
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		ret = 1;
>> +		goto out;
>> +	}
>> +	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(p->nodes[0],&found_key, p->slots[0]);
>> +	if (found_key.objectid != ino ||
>> +		found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
>> +		ret = -ENOENT;
>> +		goto out;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = iterate_inode_ref(sctx, root, p,&found_key, 1,
>> +			__copy_first_ref, path);
>> +	if (ret<  0)
>> +		goto out;
>> +	ret = 0;
>> +
>> +out:
>> +	btrfs_free_path(p);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.h b/fs/btrfs/send.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..a4c23ee
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/send.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Alexander Block.  All rights reserved.
>> + * Copyright (C) 2012 STRATO.  All rights reserved.
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
>> + * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>> + * General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
>> + * License along with this program; if not, write to the
>> + * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
>> + * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include "ctree.h"
>> +
>> +#define BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_MAGIC "btrfs-stream"
>> +#define BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_VERSION 1
>> +
>> +#define BTRFS_SEND_BUF_SIZE (1024 * 64)
>> +#define BTRFS_SEND_READ_SIZE (1024 * 48)
>> +
>> +enum btrfs_tlv_type {
>> +	BTRFS_TLV_U8,
>> +	BTRFS_TLV_U16,
>> +	BTRFS_TLV_U32,
>> +	BTRFS_TLV_U64,
>> +	BTRFS_TLV_BINARY,
>> +	BTRFS_TLV_STRING,
>> +	BTRFS_TLV_UUID,
>> +	BTRFS_TLV_TIMESPEC,
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct btrfs_stream_header {
>> +	char magic[sizeof(BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_MAGIC)];
>> +	__le32 version;
>> +} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
>> +
>> +struct btrfs_cmd_header {
>> +	__le32 len;
>> +	__le16 cmd;
>> +	__le32 crc;
>> +} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
>
> Please add some comments for this struct, e.g. that the len
> is the len excluding the header, and the crc is calculated
> over the full cmd including header with crc set to 0.
>
Added comments.
>> +
>> +struct btrfs_tlv_header {
>> +	__le16 tlv_type;
>> +	__le16 tlv_len;
>> +} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
>> +
>> +/* commands */
>> +enum btrfs_send_cmd {
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_UNSPEC,
>> +
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_SUBVOL,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_SNAPSHOT,
>> +
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKFILE,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKDIR,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKNOD,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKFIFO,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKSOCK,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_SYMLINK,
>> +
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_RENAME,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_LINK,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_UNLINK,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_RMDIR,
>> +
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_SET_XATTR,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_REMOVE_XATTR,
>> +
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_WRITE,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_CLONE,
>> +
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_TRUNCATE,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_CHMOD,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_CHOWN,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_UTIMES,
>> +
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_C_END,
>> +	__BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX,
>> +};
>> +#define BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX (__BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX - 1)
>> +
>> +/* attributes in send stream */
>> +enum {
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_UNSPEC,
>> +
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_UUID,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CTRANSID,
>> +
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_INO,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_SIZE,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_MODE,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_UID,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_GID,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_RDEV,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CTIME,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_MTIME,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_ATIME,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_OTIME,
>> +
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_XATTR_NAME,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_XATTR_DATA,
>> +
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_TO,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_LINK,
>> +
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_FILE_OFFSET,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_DATA,
>> +
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_UUID,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_CTRANSID,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_PATH,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_OFFSET,
>> +	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_LEN,
>> +
>> +	__BTRFS_SEND_A_MAX,
>> +};
>> +#define BTRFS_SEND_A_MAX (__BTRFS_SEND_A_MAX - 1)
>
> --
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> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Makefile b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
index 0c4fa2b..f740644 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@  btrfs-y += super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o print-tree.o root-tree.o dir-item.o \
 	   extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \
 	   export.o tree-log.o free-space-cache.o zlib.o lzo.o \
 	   compression.o delayed-ref.o relocation.o delayed-inode.o scrub.o \
-	   reada.o backref.o ulist.o
+	   reada.o backref.o ulist.o send.o
 
 btrfs-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o
 btrfs-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY) += check-integrity.o
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
index c9e3fac..282bc64 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
@@ -304,6 +304,15 @@  struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args {
 	__u64	reserved[16];
 };
 
+struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args {
+	__s64 send_fd;			/* in */
+	__u64 clone_sources_count;	/* in */
+	__u64 __user *clone_sources;	/* in */
+	__u64 parent_root;		/* in */
+	__u64 flags;			/* in */
+	__u64 reserved[4];		/* in */
+};
+
 #define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1, \
 				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2, \
@@ -371,6 +380,7 @@  struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args {
 
 #define BTRFS_IOC_SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 37, \
 				struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_SEND _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 38, struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args)
 
 #define BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEV_STATS _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 52, \
 				      struct btrfs_ioctl_get_dev_stats)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.c b/fs/btrfs/send.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47a2557
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/send.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@ 
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Alexander Block.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bsearch.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
+#include <linux/crc32c.h>
+
+#include "send.h"
+#include "backref.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+
+static int g_verbose = 0;
+
+#define verbose_printk(...) if (g_verbose) printk(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/*
+ * A fs_path is a helper to dynamically build path names with unknown size.
+ * It reallocates the internal buffer on demand.
+ * It allows fast adding of path elements on the right side (normal path) and
+ * fast adding to the left side (reversed path). A reversed path can also be
+ * unreversed if needed.
+ */
+struct fs_path {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			char *start;
+			char *end;
+			char *prepared;
+
+			char *buf;
+			int buf_len;
+			int reversed:1;
+			int virtual_mem:1;
+			char inline_buf[];
+		};
+		char pad[PAGE_SIZE];
+	};
+};
+#define FS_PATH_INLINE_SIZE \
+	(sizeof(struct fs_path) - offsetof(struct fs_path, inline_buf))
+
+
+/* reused for each extent */
+struct clone_root {
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	u64 ino;
+	u64 offset;
+
+	u64 found_refs;
+};
+
+#define SEND_CTX_MAX_NAME_CACHE_SIZE 128
+#define SEND_CTX_NAME_CACHE_CLEAN_SIZE (SEND_CTX_MAX_NAME_CACHE_SIZE * 2)
+
+struct send_ctx {
+	struct file *send_filp;
+	loff_t send_off;
+	char *send_buf;
+	u32 send_size;
+	u32 send_max_size;
+	u64 total_send_size;
+	u64 cmd_send_size[BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX + 1];
+
+	struct vfsmount *mnt;
+
+	struct btrfs_root *send_root;
+	struct btrfs_root *parent_root;
+	struct clone_root *clone_roots;
+	int clone_roots_cnt;
+
+	/* current state of the compare_tree call */
+	struct btrfs_path *left_path;
+	struct btrfs_path *right_path;
+	struct btrfs_key *cmp_key;
+
+	/*
+	 * infos of the currently processed inode. In case of deleted inodes,
+	 * these are the values from the deleted inode.
+	 */
+	u64 cur_ino;
+	u64 cur_inode_gen;
+	int cur_inode_new;
+	int cur_inode_new_gen;
+	int cur_inode_deleted;
+	u64 cur_inode_size;
+	u64 cur_inode_mode;
+
+	u64 send_progress;
+
+	struct list_head new_refs;
+	struct list_head deleted_refs;
+
+	struct radix_tree_root name_cache;
+	struct list_head name_cache_list;
+	int name_cache_size;
+
+	struct file *cur_inode_filp;
+	char *read_buf;
+};
+
+struct name_cache_entry {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct list_head use_list;
+	u64 ino;
+	u64 gen;
+	u64 parent_ino;
+	u64 parent_gen;
+	int ret;
+	int need_later_update;
+	int name_len;
+	char name[];
+};
+
+static void fs_path_reset(struct fs_path *p)
+{
+	if (p->reversed) {
+		p->start = p->buf + p->buf_len - 1;
+		p->end = p->start;
+		*p->start = 0;
+	} else {
+		p->start = p->buf;
+		p->end = p->start;
+		*p->start = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct fs_path *fs_path_alloc(struct send_ctx *sctx)
+{
+	struct fs_path *p;
+
+	p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+	p->reversed = 0;
+	p->virtual_mem = 0;
+	p->buf = p->inline_buf;
+	p->buf_len = FS_PATH_INLINE_SIZE;
+	fs_path_reset(p);
+	return p;
+}
+
+static struct fs_path *fs_path_alloc_reversed(struct send_ctx *sctx)
+{
+	struct fs_path *p;
+
+	p = fs_path_alloc(sctx);
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+	p->reversed = 1;
+	fs_path_reset(p);
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void fs_path_free(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct fs_path *p)
+{
+	if (!p)
+		return;
+	if (p->buf != p->inline_buf) {
+		if (p->virtual_mem)
+			vfree(p->buf);
+		else
+			kfree(p->buf);
+	}
+	kfree(p);
+}
+
+static int fs_path_len(struct fs_path *p)
+{
+	return p->end - p->start;
+}
+
+static int fs_path_ensure_buf(struct fs_path *p, int len)
+{
+	char *tmp_buf;
+	int path_len;
+	int old_buf_len;
+
+	len++;
+
+	if (p->buf_len >= len)
+		return 0;
+
+	path_len = p->end - p->start;
+	old_buf_len = p->buf_len;
+	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
+
+	if (p->buf == p->inline_buf) {
+		tmp_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!tmp_buf) {
+			tmp_buf = vmalloc(len);
+			if (!tmp_buf)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			p->virtual_mem = 1;
+		}
+		memcpy(tmp_buf, p->buf, p->buf_len);
+		p->buf = tmp_buf;
+		p->buf_len = len;
+	} else {
+		if (p->virtual_mem) {
+			tmp_buf = vmalloc(len);
+			if (!tmp_buf)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			memcpy(tmp_buf, p->buf, p->buf_len);
+			vfree(p->buf);
+		} else {
+			tmp_buf = krealloc(p->buf, len, GFP_NOFS);
+			if (!tmp_buf) {
+				tmp_buf = vmalloc(len);
+				if (!tmp_buf)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				memcpy(tmp_buf, p->buf, p->buf_len);
+				kfree(p->buf);
+				p->virtual_mem = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		p->buf = tmp_buf;
+		p->buf_len = len;
+	}
+	if (p->reversed) {
+		tmp_buf = p->buf + old_buf_len - path_len - 1;
+		p->end = p->buf + p->buf_len - 1;
+		p->start = p->end - path_len;
+		memmove(p->start, tmp_buf, path_len + 1);
+	} else {
+		p->start = p->buf;
+		p->end = p->start + path_len;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fs_path_prepare_for_add(struct fs_path *p, int name_len)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int new_len;
+
+	new_len = p->end - p->start + name_len;
+	if (p->start != p->end)
+		new_len++;
+	ret = fs_path_ensure_buf(p, new_len);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (p->reversed) {
+		if (p->start != p->end)
+			*--p->start = '/';
+		p->start -= name_len;
+		p->prepared = p->start;
+	} else {
+		if (p->start != p->end)
+			*p->end++ = '/';
+		p->prepared = p->end;
+		p->end += name_len;
+		*p->end = 0;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int fs_path_add(struct fs_path *p, char *name, int name_len)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = fs_path_prepare_for_add(p, name_len);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	memcpy(p->prepared, name, name_len);
+	p->prepared = NULL;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int fs_path_add_path(struct fs_path *p, struct fs_path *p2)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = fs_path_prepare_for_add(p, p2->end - p2->start);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	memcpy(p->prepared, p2->start, p2->end - p2->start);
+	p->prepared = NULL;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int fs_path_add_from_extent_buffer(struct fs_path *p,
+					  struct extent_buffer *eb,
+					  unsigned long off, int len)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = fs_path_prepare_for_add(p, len);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	read_extent_buffer(eb, p->prepared, off, len);
+	p->prepared = NULL;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int fs_path_copy(struct fs_path *p, struct fs_path *from)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	p->reversed = from->reversed;
+	fs_path_reset(p);
+
+	ret = fs_path_add_path(p, from);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static void fs_path_unreverse(struct fs_path *p)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+	int len;
+
+	if (!p->reversed)
+		return;
+
+	tmp = p->start;
+	len = p->end - p->start;
+	p->start = p->buf;
+	p->end = p->start + len;
+	memmove(p->start, tmp, len + 1);
+	p->reversed = 0;
+}
+
+static struct btrfs_path *alloc_path_for_send(void)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return NULL;
+	path->search_commit_root = 1;
+	path->skip_locking = 1;
+	return path;
+}
+
+static int write_buf(struct send_ctx *sctx, const void *buf, u32 len)
+{
+	int ret;
+	mm_segment_t old_fs;
+	u32 pos = 0;
+
+	old_fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+
+	while (pos < len) {
+		ret = vfs_write(sctx->send_filp, (char *)buf + pos, len - pos,
+				&sctx->send_off);
+		/* TODO handle that correctly */
+		/*if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
+			continue;
+		}*/
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			printk("%d\n", ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		pos += ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	set_fs(old_fs);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tlv_put(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, const void *data, int len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_tlv_header *hdr;
+	int total_len = sizeof(*hdr) + len;
+	int left = sctx->send_max_size - sctx->send_size;
+
+	if (unlikely(left < total_len))
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	hdr = (struct btrfs_tlv_header *) (sctx->send_buf + sctx->send_size);
+	hdr->tlv_type = cpu_to_le16(attr);
+	hdr->tlv_len = cpu_to_le16(len);
+	memcpy(hdr + 1, data, len);
+	sctx->send_size += total_len;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static int tlv_put_u8(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, u8 value)
+{
+	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, &value, sizeof(value));
+}
+
+static int tlv_put_u16(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, u16 v)
+{
+	__le16 tmp = cpu_to_le16(value);
+	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+}
+
+static int tlv_put_u32(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, u32 value)
+{
+	__le32 tmp = cpu_to_le32(value);
+	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+}
+#endif
+
+static int tlv_put_u64(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr, u64 value)
+{
+	__le64 tmp = cpu_to_le64(value);
+	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+}
+
+static int tlv_put_string(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr,
+			  const char *str, int len)
+{
+	if (len == -1)
+		len = strlen(str);
+	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, str, len);
+}
+
+static int tlv_put_uuid(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr,
+			const u8 *uuid)
+{
+	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static int tlv_put_timespec(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr,
+			    struct timespec *ts)
+{
+	struct btrfs_timespec bts;
+	bts.sec = cpu_to_le64(ts->tv_sec);
+	bts.nsec = cpu_to_le32(ts->tv_nsec);
+	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, &bts, sizeof(bts));
+}
+#endif
+
+static int tlv_put_btrfs_timespec(struct send_ctx *sctx, u16 attr,
+				  struct extent_buffer *eb,
+				  struct btrfs_timespec *ts)
+{
+	struct btrfs_timespec bts;
+	read_extent_buffer(eb, &bts, (unsigned long)ts, sizeof(bts));
+	return tlv_put(sctx, attr, &bts, sizeof(bts));
+}
+
+
+#define TLV_PUT(sctx, attrtype, attrlen, data) \
+	do { \
+		ret = tlv_put(sctx, attrtype, attrlen, data); \
+		if (ret < 0) \
+			goto tlv_put_failure; \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, bits, value) \
+	do { \
+		ret = tlv_put_u##bits(sctx, attrtype, value); \
+		if (ret < 0) \
+			goto tlv_put_failure; \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define TLV_PUT_U8(sctx, attrtype, data) TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, 8, data)
+#define TLV_PUT_U16(sctx, attrtype, data) TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, 16, data)
+#define TLV_PUT_U32(sctx, attrtype, data) TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, 32, data)
+#define TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, attrtype, data) TLV_PUT_INT(sctx, attrtype, 64, data)
+#define TLV_PUT_STRING(sctx, attrtype, str, len) \
+	do { \
+		ret = tlv_put_string(sctx, attrtype, str, len); \
+		if (ret < 0) \
+			goto tlv_put_failure; \
+	} while (0)
+#define TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, attrtype, p) \
+	do { \
+		ret = tlv_put_string(sctx, attrtype, p->start, \
+			p->end - p->start); \
+		if (ret < 0) \
+			goto tlv_put_failure; \
+	} while(0)
+#define TLV_PUT_UUID(sctx, attrtype, uuid) \
+	do { \
+		ret = tlv_put_uuid(sctx, attrtype, uuid); \
+		if (ret < 0) \
+			goto tlv_put_failure; \
+	} while (0)
+#define TLV_PUT_TIMESPEC(sctx, attrtype, ts) \
+	do { \
+		ret = tlv_put_timespec(sctx, attrtype, ts); \
+		if (ret < 0) \
+			goto tlv_put_failure; \
+	} while (0)
+#define TLV_PUT_BTRFS_TIMESPEC(sctx, attrtype, eb, ts) \
+	do { \
+		ret = tlv_put_btrfs_timespec(sctx, attrtype, eb, ts); \
+		if (ret < 0) \
+			goto tlv_put_failure; \
+	} while (0)
+
+static int send_header(struct send_ctx *sctx)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_stream_header hdr;
+
+	strcpy(hdr.magic, BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_MAGIC);
+	hdr.version = cpu_to_le32(BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_VERSION);
+
+	ret = write_buf(sctx, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For each command/item we want to send to userspace, we call this function.
+ */
+static int begin_cmd(struct send_ctx *sctx, int cmd)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_cmd_header *hdr;
+
+	if (!sctx->send_buf) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(!sctx->send_buf);
+	BUG_ON(sctx->send_size);
+
+	sctx->send_size += sizeof(*hdr);
+	hdr = (struct btrfs_cmd_header *)sctx->send_buf;
+	hdr->cmd = cpu_to_le16(cmd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int send_cmd(struct send_ctx *sctx)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_cmd_header *hdr;
+	u32 crc;
+
+	hdr = (struct btrfs_cmd_header *)sctx->send_buf;
+	hdr->len = cpu_to_le32(sctx->send_size - sizeof(*hdr));
+	hdr->crc = 0;
+
+	crc = crc32c(0, (unsigned char *)sctx->send_buf, sctx->send_size);
+	hdr->crc = cpu_to_le32(crc);
+
+	ret = write_buf(sctx, sctx->send_buf, sctx->send_size);
+
+	sctx->total_send_size += sctx->send_size;
+	sctx->cmd_send_size[le16_to_cpu(hdr->cmd)] += sctx->send_size;
+	sctx->send_size = 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sends a move instruction to user space
+ */
+static int send_rename(struct send_ctx *sctx,
+		     struct fs_path *from, struct fs_path *to)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+verbose_printk("btrfs: send_rename %s -> %s\n", from->start, to->start);
+
+	ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_RENAME);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, from);
+	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_TO, to);
+
+	ret = send_cmd(sctx);
+
+tlv_put_failure:
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sends a link instruction to user space
+ */
+static int send_link(struct send_ctx *sctx,
+		     struct fs_path *path, struct fs_path *lnk)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+verbose_printk("btrfs: send_link %s -> %s\n", path->start, lnk->start);
+
+	ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_LINK);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, path);
+	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_LINK, lnk);
+
+	ret = send_cmd(sctx);
+
+tlv_put_failure:
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sends an unlink instruction to user space
+ */
+static int send_unlink(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct fs_path *path)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+verbose_printk("btrfs: send_unlink %s\n", path->start);
+
+	ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_UNLINK);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, path);
+
+	ret = send_cmd(sctx);
+
+tlv_put_failure:
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sends a rmdir instruction to user space
+ */
+static int send_rmdir(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct fs_path *path)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+verbose_printk("btrfs: send_rmdir %s\n", path->start);
+
+	ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_RMDIR);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, path);
+
+	ret = send_cmd(sctx);
+
+tlv_put_failure:
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to retrieve some fields from an inode item.
+ */
+static int get_inode_info(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			  u64 ino, u64 *size, u64 *gen,
+			  u64 *mode, u64 *uid, u64 *gid)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *ii;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+
+	path = alloc_path_for_send();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	key.objectid = ino;
+	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = 0;
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (ret) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ii = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+			struct btrfs_inode_item);
+	if (size)
+		*size = btrfs_inode_size(path->nodes[0], ii);
+	if (gen)
+		*gen = btrfs_inode_generation(path->nodes[0], ii);
+	if (mode)
+		*mode = btrfs_inode_mode(path->nodes[0], ii);
+	if (uid)
+		*uid = btrfs_inode_uid(path->nodes[0], ii);
+	if (gid)
+		*gid = btrfs_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], ii);
+
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+typedef int (*iterate_inode_ref_t)(int num, u64 dir, int index,
+				   struct fs_path *p,
+				   void *ctx);
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to iterate the entries in ONE btrfs_inode_ref.
+ * The iterate callback may return a non zero value to stop iteration. This can
+ * be a negative value for error codes or 1 to simply stop it.
+ *
+ * path must point to the INODE_REF when called.
+ */
+static int iterate_inode_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			     struct btrfs_key *found_key, int resolve,
+			     iterate_inode_ref_t iterate, void *ctx)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
+	struct btrfs_path *tmp_path;
+	struct fs_path *p;
+	u32 cur;
+	u32 len;
+	u32 total;
+	int slot;
+	u32 name_len;
+	char *start;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int num;
+	int index;
+
+	p = fs_path_alloc_reversed(sctx);
+	if (!p)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	tmp_path = alloc_path_for_send();
+	if (!tmp_path) {
+		fs_path_free(sctx, p);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	eb = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	item = btrfs_item_nr(eb, slot);
+	iref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_inode_ref);
+	cur = 0;
+	len = 0;
+	total = btrfs_item_size(eb, item);
+
+	num = 0;
+	while (cur < total) {
+		fs_path_reset(p);
+
+		name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, iref);
+		index = btrfs_inode_ref_index(eb, iref);
+		if (resolve) {
+			start = btrfs_iref_to_path(root, tmp_path, iref, eb,
+						found_key->offset, p->buf,
+						p->buf_len);
+			if (IS_ERR(start)) {
+				ret = PTR_ERR(start);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			if (start < p->buf) {
+				/* overflow , try again with larger buffer */
+				ret = fs_path_ensure_buf(p,
+						p->buf_len + p->buf - start);
+				if (ret < 0)
+					goto out;
+				start = btrfs_iref_to_path(root, tmp_path, iref,
+						eb, found_key->offset, p->buf,
+						p->buf_len);
+				if (IS_ERR(start)) {
+					ret = PTR_ERR(start);
+					goto out;
+				}
+				BUG_ON(start < p->buf);
+			}
+			p->start = start;
+		} else {
+			ret = fs_path_add_from_extent_buffer(p, eb,
+					(unsigned long)(iref + 1), name_len);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+
+		len = sizeof(*iref) + name_len;
+		iref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)((char *)iref + len);
+		cur += len;
+
+		ret = iterate(num, found_key->offset, index, p, ctx);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+		if (ret) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		num++;
+	}
+
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(tmp_path);
+	fs_path_free(sctx, p);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+typedef int (*iterate_dir_item_t)(int num, const char *name, int name_len,
+				  const char *data, int data_len,
+				  u8 type, void *ctx);
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to iterate the entries in ONE btrfs_dir_item.
+ * The iterate callback may return a non zero value to stop iteration. This can
+ * be a negative value for error codes or 1 to simply stop it.
+ *
+ * path must point to the dir item when called.
+ */
+static int iterate_dir_item(struct send_ctx *sctx,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			    struct btrfs_key *found_key,
+			    iterate_dir_item_t iterate, void *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_path *tmp_path = NULL;
+	char *buf = NULL;
+	char *buf2 = NULL;
+	int buf_len;
+	int buf_virtual = 0;
+	u32 name_len;
+	u32 data_len;
+	u32 cur;
+	u32 len;
+	u32 total;
+	int slot;
+	int num;
+	u8 type;
+
+	buf_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+	buf = kmalloc(buf_len, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!buf) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	tmp_path = alloc_path_for_send();
+	if (!tmp_path) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	eb = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	item = btrfs_item_nr(eb, slot);
+	di = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
+	cur = 0;
+	len = 0;
+	total = btrfs_item_size(eb, item);
+
+	num = 0;
+	while (cur < total) {
+		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(eb, di);
+		data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(eb, di);
+		type = btrfs_dir_type(eb, di);
+
+		if (name_len + data_len > buf_len) {
+			buf_len = PAGE_ALIGN(name_len + data_len);
+			if (buf_virtual) {
+				buf2 = vmalloc(buf_len);
+				if (!buf2) {
+					ret = -ENOMEM;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				vfree(buf);
+			} else {
+				buf2 = krealloc(buf, buf_len, GFP_NOFS);
+				if (!buf2) {
+					buf2 = vmalloc(buf_len);
+					if (!buf) {
+						ret = -ENOMEM;
+						goto out;
+					}
+					kfree(buf);
+					buf_virtual = 1;
+				}
+			}
+
+			buf = buf2;
+			buf2 = NULL;
+		}
+
+		read_extent_buffer(eb, buf, (unsigned long)(di + 1),
+				name_len + data_len);
+
+		len = sizeof(*di) + name_len + data_len;
+		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *)di + len);
+		cur += len;
+
+		ret = iterate(num, buf, name_len, buf + name_len, data_len,
+				type, ctx);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+		if (ret) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		num++;
+	}
+
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(tmp_path);
+	if (buf_virtual)
+		vfree(buf);
+	else
+		kfree(buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __copy_first_ref(int num, u64 dir, int index,
+			    struct fs_path *p, void *ctx)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct fs_path *pt = ctx;
+
+	ret = fs_path_copy(pt, p);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* we want the first only */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve the first path of an inode. If an inode has more then one
+ * ref/hardlink, this is ignored.
+ */
+static int get_inode_path(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct btrfs_root *root,
+			  u64 ino, struct fs_path *path)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
+	struct btrfs_path *p;
+
+	p = alloc_path_for_send();
+	if (!p)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fs_path_reset(path);
+
+	key.objectid = ino;
+	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(root, &key, p, 1, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (ret) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(p->nodes[0], &found_key, p->slots[0]);
+	if (found_key.objectid != ino ||
+		found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = iterate_inode_ref(sctx, root, p, &found_key, 1,
+			__copy_first_ref, path);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(p);
+	return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.h b/fs/btrfs/send.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4c23ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/send.h
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ 
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Alexander Block.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 STRATO.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+
+#define BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_MAGIC "btrfs-stream"
+#define BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_VERSION 1
+
+#define BTRFS_SEND_BUF_SIZE (1024 * 64)
+#define BTRFS_SEND_READ_SIZE (1024 * 48)
+
+enum btrfs_tlv_type {
+	BTRFS_TLV_U8,
+	BTRFS_TLV_U16,
+	BTRFS_TLV_U32,
+	BTRFS_TLV_U64,
+	BTRFS_TLV_BINARY,
+	BTRFS_TLV_STRING,
+	BTRFS_TLV_UUID,
+	BTRFS_TLV_TIMESPEC,
+};
+
+struct btrfs_stream_header {
+	char magic[sizeof(BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_MAGIC)];
+	__le32 version;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_cmd_header {
+	__le32 len;
+	__le16 cmd;
+	__le32 crc;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_tlv_header {
+	__le16 tlv_type;
+	__le16 tlv_len;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+/* commands */
+enum btrfs_send_cmd {
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_UNSPEC,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_SUBVOL,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_SNAPSHOT,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKFILE,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKDIR,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKNOD,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKFIFO,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKSOCK,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_SYMLINK,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_RENAME,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_LINK,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_UNLINK,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_RMDIR,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_SET_XATTR,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_REMOVE_XATTR,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_WRITE,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_CLONE,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_TRUNCATE,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_CHMOD,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_CHOWN,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_UTIMES,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_END,
+	__BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX,
+};
+#define BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX (__BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX - 1)
+
+/* attributes in send stream */
+enum {
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_UNSPEC,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_UUID,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CTRANSID,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_INO,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_SIZE,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_MODE,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_UID,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_GID,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_RDEV,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CTIME,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_MTIME,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_ATIME,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_OTIME,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_XATTR_NAME,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_XATTR_DATA,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_TO,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_LINK,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_FILE_OFFSET,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_DATA,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_UUID,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_CTRANSID,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_PATH,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_OFFSET,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_LEN,
+
+	__BTRFS_SEND_A_MAX,
+};
+#define BTRFS_SEND_A_MAX (__BTRFS_SEND_A_MAX - 1)