diff mbox series

[v6,3/5] firmware: psci: Read and use vendor reset types

Message ID 20241018-arm-psci-system_reset2-vendor-reboots-v6-3-50cbe88b0a24@quicinc.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series Implement vendor resets for PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 | expand

Commit Message

Elliot Berman Oct. 18, 2024, 7:39 p.m. UTC
SoC vendors have different types of resets and are controlled through
various registers. For instance, Qualcomm chipsets can reboot to a
"download mode" that allows a RAM dump to be collected. Another example
is they also support writing a cookie that can be read by bootloader
during next boot. PSCI offers a mechanism, SYSTEM_RESET2, for these
vendor reset types to be implemented without requiring drivers for every
register/cookie.

Add support in PSCI to statically map reboot mode commands from
userspace to a vendor reset and cookie value using the device tree.

A separate initcall is needed to parse the devicetree, instead of using
psci_dt_init because mm isn't sufficiently set up to allocate memory.

Reboot mode framework is close but doesn't quite fit with the
design and requirements for PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2. Some of these issues can
be solved but doesn't seem reasonable in sum:
 1. reboot mode registers against the reboot_notifier_list, which is too
    early to call SYSTEM_RESET2. PSCI would need to remember the reset
    type from the reboot-mode framework callback and use it
    psci_sys_reset.
 2. reboot mode assumes only one cookie/parameter is described in the
    device tree. SYSTEM_RESET2 uses 2: one for the type and one for
    cookie.
 3. psci cpuidle driver already registers a driver against the
    arm,psci-1.0 compatible. Refactoring would be needed to have both a
    cpuidle and reboot-mode driver.

Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com>
---
 drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 92 insertions(+)

Comments

Stephen Boyd Oct. 19, 2024, 5:42 a.m. UTC | #1
Quoting Elliot Berman (2024-10-18 12:39:48)
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> index 2328ca58bba6..60bc285622ce 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
>  #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
>  #include <asm/suspend.h>
>
> +#define REBOOT_PREFIX "mode-"

Maybe move this near the function that uses it.

> +
>  /*
>   * While a 64-bit OS can make calls with SMC32 calling conventions, for some
>   * calls it is necessary to use SMC64 to pass or return 64-bit values.
> @@ -305,9 +315,29 @@ static int get_set_conduit_method(const struct device_node *np)
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +static void psci_vendor_sys_reset2(unsigned long action, void *data)
> +{
> +       const char *cmd = data;
> +       unsigned long ret;
> +       size_t i;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < num_psci_reset_params; i++) {
> +               if (!strcmp(psci_reset_params[i].mode, cmd)) {
> +                       ret = invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_1, SYSTEM_RESET2),
> +                                            psci_reset_params[i].reset_type,
> +                                            psci_reset_params[i].cookie, 0);
> +                       pr_err("failed to perform reset \"%s\": %ld\n",
> +                               cmd, (long)ret);

Do this intentionally return? Should it be some other function that's
__noreturn instead and a while (1) if the firmware returns back to the
kernel?

> +               }
> +       }
> +}
> +
>  static int psci_sys_reset(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
>                           void *data)
>  {
> +       if (data && num_psci_reset_params)
> +               psci_vendor_sys_reset2(action, data);
> +
>         if ((reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM || reboot_mode == REBOOT_SOFT) &&
>             psci_system_reset2_supported) {
>                 /*
> @@ -750,6 +780,68 @@ static const struct of_device_id psci_of_match[] __initconst = {
>         {},
>  };
>
> +static int __init psci_init_system_reset2_modes(void)
> +{
> +       const size_t len = strlen(REBOOT_PREFIX);
> +       struct psci_reset_param *param;
> +       struct device_node *psci_np __free(device_node) = NULL;
> +       struct device_node *np __free(device_node) = NULL;
> +       struct property *prop;
> +       size_t count = 0;
> +       u32 magic[2];
> +       int num;
> +
> +       if (!psci_system_reset2_supported)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       psci_np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, psci_of_match);
> +       if (!psci_np)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       np = of_find_node_by_name(psci_np, "reset-types");
> +       if (!np)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       for_each_property_of_node(np, prop) {
> +               if (strncmp(prop->name, REBOOT_PREFIX, len))
> +                       continue;
> +               num = of_property_count_elems_of_size(np, prop->name, sizeof(magic[0]));

Use of_property_count_u32_elems()?

> +               if (num != 1 && num != 2)
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               count++;
> +       }
> +
> +       param = psci_reset_params = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*psci_reset_params), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!psci_reset_params)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       for_each_property_of_node(np, prop) {
> +               if (strncmp(prop->name, REBOOT_PREFIX, len))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               param->mode = kstrdup_const(prop->name + len, GFP_KERNEL);
> +               if (!param->mode)
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               num = of_property_read_variable_u32_array(np, prop->name, magic, 1, 2);

ARRAY_SIZE(magic)?

> +               if (num < 0) {

Should this be less than 1?

> +                       pr_warn("Failed to parse vendor reboot mode %s\n", param->mode);
> +                       kfree_const(param->mode);
> +                       continue;
> +               }
> +
> +               /* Force reset type to be in vendor space */
> +               param->reset_type = PSCI_1_1_RESET_TYPE_VENDOR_START | magic[0];
> +               param->cookie = num == 2 ? magic[1] : 0;

ARRAY_SIZE(magic)?

> +               param++;
> +               num_psci_reset_params++;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
Elliot Berman Oct. 23, 2024, 4:30 p.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Oct 18, 2024 at 10:42:46PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> Quoting Elliot Berman (2024-10-18 12:39:48)
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > index 2328ca58bba6..60bc285622ce 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
> >  #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
> >  #include <asm/suspend.h>
> >
> > +#define REBOOT_PREFIX "mode-"
> 
> Maybe move this near the function that uses it.
> 
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * While a 64-bit OS can make calls with SMC32 calling conventions, for some
> >   * calls it is necessary to use SMC64 to pass or return 64-bit values.
> > @@ -305,9 +315,29 @@ static int get_set_conduit_method(const struct device_node *np)
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > +static void psci_vendor_sys_reset2(unsigned long action, void *data)
> > +{
> > +       const char *cmd = data;
> > +       unsigned long ret;
> > +       size_t i;
> > +
> > +       for (i = 0; i < num_psci_reset_params; i++) {
> > +               if (!strcmp(psci_reset_params[i].mode, cmd)) {
> > +                       ret = invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_1, SYSTEM_RESET2),
> > +                                            psci_reset_params[i].reset_type,
> > +                                            psci_reset_params[i].cookie, 0);
> > +                       pr_err("failed to perform reset \"%s\": %ld\n",
> > +                               cmd, (long)ret);
> 
> Do this intentionally return? Should it be some other function that's
> __noreturn instead and a while (1) if the firmware returns back to the
> kernel?
> 

Yes, I think it's best to make sure we fall back to the architectural
reset (whether it's the SYSTEM_RESET or architectural SYSTEM_RESET2)
since device would reboot then.

> > +               }
> > +       }
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int psci_sys_reset(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
> >                           void *data)
> >  {
> > +       if (data && num_psci_reset_params)
> > +               psci_vendor_sys_reset2(action, data);
> > +
> >         if ((reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM || reboot_mode == REBOOT_SOFT) &&
> >             psci_system_reset2_supported) {
> >                 /*
> > @@ -750,6 +780,68 @@ static const struct of_device_id psci_of_match[] __initconst = {
> >         {},
> >  };
> >
> > +static int __init psci_init_system_reset2_modes(void)
> > +{
> > +       const size_t len = strlen(REBOOT_PREFIX);
> > +       struct psci_reset_param *param;
> > +       struct device_node *psci_np __free(device_node) = NULL;
> > +       struct device_node *np __free(device_node) = NULL;
> > +       struct property *prop;
> > +       size_t count = 0;
> > +       u32 magic[2];
> > +       int num;
> > +
> > +       if (!psci_system_reset2_supported)
> > +               return 0;
> > +
> > +       psci_np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, psci_of_match);
> > +       if (!psci_np)
> > +               return 0;
> > +
> > +       np = of_find_node_by_name(psci_np, "reset-types");
> > +       if (!np)
> > +               return 0;
> > +
> > +       for_each_property_of_node(np, prop) {
> > +               if (strncmp(prop->name, REBOOT_PREFIX, len))
> > +                       continue;
> > +               num = of_property_count_elems_of_size(np, prop->name, sizeof(magic[0]));
> 
> Use of_property_count_u32_elems()?
> 
> > +               if (num != 1 && num != 2)
> > +                       continue;
> > +
> > +               count++;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       param = psci_reset_params = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*psci_reset_params), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!psci_reset_params)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       for_each_property_of_node(np, prop) {
> > +               if (strncmp(prop->name, REBOOT_PREFIX, len))
> > +                       continue;
> > +
> > +               param->mode = kstrdup_const(prop->name + len, GFP_KERNEL);
> > +               if (!param->mode)
> > +                       continue;
> > +
> > +               num = of_property_read_variable_u32_array(np, prop->name, magic, 1, 2);
> 
> ARRAY_SIZE(magic)?
> 
> > +               if (num < 0) {
> 
> Should this be less than 1?
> 

of_property_read_variable_u32_array should return -EOVERFLOW (or maybe
-ENODATA) if the array is empty. I don't see it's possible for
of_property_read_variable_u32_array() to return a non-negative value
that's not 1 or 2.

> > +                       pr_warn("Failed to parse vendor reboot mode %s\n", param->mode);
> > +                       kfree_const(param->mode);
> > +                       continue;
> > +               }
> > +
> > +               /* Force reset type to be in vendor space */
> > +               param->reset_type = PSCI_1_1_RESET_TYPE_VENDOR_START | magic[0];
> > +               param->cookie = num == 2 ? magic[1] : 0;
> 
> ARRAY_SIZE(magic)?
> 
> > +               param++;
> > +               num_psci_reset_params++;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return 0;
Stephen Boyd Oct. 23, 2024, 7:02 p.m. UTC | #3
Quoting Elliot Berman (2024-10-23 09:30:21)
> On Fri, Oct 18, 2024 at 10:42:46PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> > Quoting Elliot Berman (2024-10-18 12:39:48)
> > > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > > index 2328ca58bba6..60bc285622ce 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > > @@ -305,9 +315,29 @@ static int get_set_conduit_method(const struct device_node *np)
> > >         return 0;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +static void psci_vendor_sys_reset2(unsigned long action, void *data)
> > > +{
> > > +       const char *cmd = data;
> > > +       unsigned long ret;
> > > +       size_t i;
> > > +
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < num_psci_reset_params; i++) {
> > > +               if (!strcmp(psci_reset_params[i].mode, cmd)) {
> > > +                       ret = invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_1, SYSTEM_RESET2),
> > > +                                            psci_reset_params[i].reset_type,
> > > +                                            psci_reset_params[i].cookie, 0);
> > > +                       pr_err("failed to perform reset \"%s\": %ld\n",
> > > +                               cmd, (long)ret);
> >
> > Do this intentionally return? Should it be some other function that's
> > __noreturn instead and a while (1) if the firmware returns back to the
> > kernel?
> >
>
> Yes, I think it's best to make sure we fall back to the architectural
> reset (whether it's the SYSTEM_RESET or architectural SYSTEM_RESET2)
> since device would reboot then.

Ok. Please add a comment in the code so we know that it's intentional.

>
> > > +               }
> > > +       }
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  static int psci_sys_reset(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
> > >                           void *data)
> > >  {
> > > +       if (data && num_psci_reset_params)
> > > +               psci_vendor_sys_reset2(action, data);
> > > +

I'd add a comment here as well indicating that a fallback is used.

> > >         if ((reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM || reboot_mode == REBOOT_SOFT) &&
> > >             psci_system_reset2_supported) {
> > >                 /*
> > > @@ -750,6 +780,68 @@ static const struct of_device_id psci_of_match[] __initconst = {
> > >         {},
[...]
> > > +                       continue;
> > > +
> > > +               num = of_property_read_variable_u32_array(np, prop->name, magic, 1, 2);
> >
> > ARRAY_SIZE(magic)?
> >
> > > +               if (num < 0) {
> >
> > Should this be less than 1?
> >
>
> of_property_read_variable_u32_array should return -EOVERFLOW (or maybe
> -ENODATA) if the array is empty. I don't see it's possible for
> of_property_read_variable_u32_array() to return a non-negative value
> that's not 1 or 2.

I think you're saying a return value of 0 is impossible? Ok. I was
mostly looking at the usage of the return value later on in this patch
and trying to understand why 0 would be allowed as a possible return
value without looking at the details of
of_property_read_variable_u32_array(). I guess the 1, 2 are the min/max
though so it's fine.
Elliot Berman Oct. 23, 2024, 10:16 p.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, Oct 23, 2024 at 12:02:19PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> Quoting Elliot Berman (2024-10-23 09:30:21)
> > On Fri, Oct 18, 2024 at 10:42:46PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> > > Quoting Elliot Berman (2024-10-18 12:39:48)
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > > > index 2328ca58bba6..60bc285622ce 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > > > @@ -305,9 +315,29 @@ static int get_set_conduit_method(const struct device_node *np)
> > > >         return 0;
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > +static void psci_vendor_sys_reset2(unsigned long action, void *data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       const char *cmd = data;
> > > > +       unsigned long ret;
> > > > +       size_t i;
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < num_psci_reset_params; i++) {
> > > > +               if (!strcmp(psci_reset_params[i].mode, cmd)) {
> > > > +                       ret = invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_1, SYSTEM_RESET2),
> > > > +                                            psci_reset_params[i].reset_type,
> > > > +                                            psci_reset_params[i].cookie, 0);
> > > > +                       pr_err("failed to perform reset \"%s\": %ld\n",
> > > > +                               cmd, (long)ret);
> > >
> > > Do this intentionally return? Should it be some other function that's
> > > __noreturn instead and a while (1) if the firmware returns back to the
> > > kernel?
> > >
> >
> > Yes, I think it's best to make sure we fall back to the architectural
> > reset (whether it's the SYSTEM_RESET or architectural SYSTEM_RESET2)
> > since device would reboot then.
> 
> Ok. Please add a comment in the code so we know that it's intentional.
> 
> >
> > > > +               }
> > > > +       }
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > >  static int psci_sys_reset(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
> > > >                           void *data)
> > > >  {
> > > > +       if (data && num_psci_reset_params)
> > > > +               psci_vendor_sys_reset2(action, data);
> > > > +
> 
> I'd add a comment here as well indicating that a fallback is used.
> 

Ack.

Thanks for the feedback!

- Elliot
Lorenzo Pieralisi Nov. 15, 2024, 1:35 p.m. UTC | #5
On Wed, Oct 23, 2024 at 09:30:21AM -0700, Elliot Berman wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 18, 2024 at 10:42:46PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> > Quoting Elliot Berman (2024-10-18 12:39:48)
> > > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > > index 2328ca58bba6..60bc285622ce 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > > @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
> > >  #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
> > >  #include <asm/suspend.h>
> > >
> > > +#define REBOOT_PREFIX "mode-"
> > 
> > Maybe move this near the function that uses it.
> > 
> > > +
> > >  /*
> > >   * While a 64-bit OS can make calls with SMC32 calling conventions, for some
> > >   * calls it is necessary to use SMC64 to pass or return 64-bit values.
> > > @@ -305,9 +315,29 @@ static int get_set_conduit_method(const struct device_node *np)
> > >         return 0;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +static void psci_vendor_sys_reset2(unsigned long action, void *data)
> > > +{
> > > +       const char *cmd = data;
> > > +       unsigned long ret;
> > > +       size_t i;
> > > +
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < num_psci_reset_params; i++) {
> > > +               if (!strcmp(psci_reset_params[i].mode, cmd)) {
> > > +                       ret = invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_1, SYSTEM_RESET2),
> > > +                                            psci_reset_params[i].reset_type,
> > > +                                            psci_reset_params[i].cookie, 0);
> > > +                       pr_err("failed to perform reset \"%s\": %ld\n",
> > > +                               cmd, (long)ret);
> > 
> > Do this intentionally return? Should it be some other function that's
> > __noreturn instead and a while (1) if the firmware returns back to the
> > kernel?
> > 
> 
> Yes, I think it's best to make sure we fall back to the architectural
> reset (whether it's the SYSTEM_RESET or architectural SYSTEM_RESET2)
> since device would reboot then.

Well, that's one of the doubts I have about enabling this code. From
userspace we are requesting a reboot (I don't even think that user
space knows which reboot modes are actually implemented (?)) and we may
end up issuing one with completely different semantics ?

Are these "reset types" exported to user space ?

Lorenzo

> > > +               }
> > > +       }
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  static int psci_sys_reset(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
> > >                           void *data)
> > >  {
> > > +       if (data && num_psci_reset_params)
> > > +               psci_vendor_sys_reset2(action, data);
> > > +
> > >         if ((reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM || reboot_mode == REBOOT_SOFT) &&
> > >             psci_system_reset2_supported) {
> > >                 /*
> > > @@ -750,6 +780,68 @@ static const struct of_device_id psci_of_match[] __initconst = {
> > >         {},
> > >  };
> > >
> > > +static int __init psci_init_system_reset2_modes(void)
> > > +{
> > > +       const size_t len = strlen(REBOOT_PREFIX);
> > > +       struct psci_reset_param *param;
> > > +       struct device_node *psci_np __free(device_node) = NULL;
> > > +       struct device_node *np __free(device_node) = NULL;
> > > +       struct property *prop;
> > > +       size_t count = 0;
> > > +       u32 magic[2];
> > > +       int num;
> > > +
> > > +       if (!psci_system_reset2_supported)
> > > +               return 0;
> > > +
> > > +       psci_np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, psci_of_match);
> > > +       if (!psci_np)
> > > +               return 0;
> > > +
> > > +       np = of_find_node_by_name(psci_np, "reset-types");
> > > +       if (!np)
> > > +               return 0;
> > > +
> > > +       for_each_property_of_node(np, prop) {
> > > +               if (strncmp(prop->name, REBOOT_PREFIX, len))
> > > +                       continue;
> > > +               num = of_property_count_elems_of_size(np, prop->name, sizeof(magic[0]));
> > 
> > Use of_property_count_u32_elems()?
> > 
> > > +               if (num != 1 && num != 2)
> > > +                       continue;
> > > +
> > > +               count++;
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       param = psci_reset_params = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*psci_reset_params), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +       if (!psci_reset_params)
> > > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > > +
> > > +       for_each_property_of_node(np, prop) {
> > > +               if (strncmp(prop->name, REBOOT_PREFIX, len))
> > > +                       continue;
> > > +
> > > +               param->mode = kstrdup_const(prop->name + len, GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +               if (!param->mode)
> > > +                       continue;
> > > +
> > > +               num = of_property_read_variable_u32_array(np, prop->name, magic, 1, 2);
> > 
> > ARRAY_SIZE(magic)?
> > 
> > > +               if (num < 0) {
> > 
> > Should this be less than 1?
> > 
> 
> of_property_read_variable_u32_array should return -EOVERFLOW (or maybe
> -ENODATA) if the array is empty. I don't see it's possible for
> of_property_read_variable_u32_array() to return a non-negative value
> that's not 1 or 2.
> 
> > > +                       pr_warn("Failed to parse vendor reboot mode %s\n", param->mode);
> > > +                       kfree_const(param->mode);
> > > +                       continue;
> > > +               }
> > > +
> > > +               /* Force reset type to be in vendor space */
> > > +               param->reset_type = PSCI_1_1_RESET_TYPE_VENDOR_START | magic[0];
> > > +               param->cookie = num == 2 ? magic[1] : 0;
> > 
> > ARRAY_SIZE(magic)?
> > 
> > > +               param++;
> > > +               num_psci_reset_params++;
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       return 0;
Florian Fainelli Nov. 15, 2024, 6:53 p.m. UTC | #6
On 11/15/24 05:35, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 23, 2024 at 09:30:21AM -0700, Elliot Berman wrote:
>> On Fri, Oct 18, 2024 at 10:42:46PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote:
>>> Quoting Elliot Berman (2024-10-18 12:39:48)
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
>>>> index 2328ca58bba6..60bc285622ce 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
>>>> @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
>>>>   #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
>>>>   #include <asm/suspend.h>
>>>>
>>>> +#define REBOOT_PREFIX "mode-"
>>>
>>> Maybe move this near the function that uses it.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>>   /*
>>>>    * While a 64-bit OS can make calls with SMC32 calling conventions, for some
>>>>    * calls it is necessary to use SMC64 to pass or return 64-bit values.
>>>> @@ -305,9 +315,29 @@ static int get_set_conduit_method(const struct device_node *np)
>>>>          return 0;
>>>>   }
>>>>
>>>> +static void psci_vendor_sys_reset2(unsigned long action, void *data)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       const char *cmd = data;
>>>> +       unsigned long ret;
>>>> +       size_t i;
>>>> +
>>>> +       for (i = 0; i < num_psci_reset_params; i++) {
>>>> +               if (!strcmp(psci_reset_params[i].mode, cmd)) {
>>>> +                       ret = invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_1, SYSTEM_RESET2),
>>>> +                                            psci_reset_params[i].reset_type,
>>>> +                                            psci_reset_params[i].cookie, 0);
>>>> +                       pr_err("failed to perform reset \"%s\": %ld\n",
>>>> +                               cmd, (long)ret);
>>>
>>> Do this intentionally return? Should it be some other function that's
>>> __noreturn instead and a while (1) if the firmware returns back to the
>>> kernel?
>>>
>>
>> Yes, I think it's best to make sure we fall back to the architectural
>> reset (whether it's the SYSTEM_RESET or architectural SYSTEM_RESET2)
>> since device would reboot then.
> 
> Well, that's one of the doubts I have about enabling this code. From
> userspace we are requesting a reboot (I don't even think that user
> space knows which reboot modes are actually implemented (?)) and we may
> end up issuing one with completely different semantics ?
> 
> Are these "reset types" exported to user space ?

AFAICT, they are not, but arguably you already need custom user space 
which is capable of doing:

syscall(SYS_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, 
LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, reboot_cmd);

in order to utilize the custom reboot mode. I could imagine that with a 
discovery mechanism, a wrapper could be written to check that the 
specified command is actually supported before issuing the system call, 
or even have the system call do that under the hood.

I don't personally feel like this is very important in the sense that as 
long as a fallback exists for an unsupported reboot command specified, 
the system does reboot.
Elliot Berman Nov. 15, 2024, 7:08 p.m. UTC | #7
On Fri, Nov 15, 2024 at 02:35:52PM +0100, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 23, 2024 at 09:30:21AM -0700, Elliot Berman wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 18, 2024 at 10:42:46PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> > > Quoting Elliot Berman (2024-10-18 12:39:48)
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > > > index 2328ca58bba6..60bc285622ce 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
> > > > @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
> > > >  #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
> > > >  #include <asm/suspend.h>
> > > >
> > > > +#define REBOOT_PREFIX "mode-"
> > > 
> > > Maybe move this near the function that uses it.
> > > 
> > > > +
> > > >  /*
> > > >   * While a 64-bit OS can make calls with SMC32 calling conventions, for some
> > > >   * calls it is necessary to use SMC64 to pass or return 64-bit values.
> > > > @@ -305,9 +315,29 @@ static int get_set_conduit_method(const struct device_node *np)
> > > >         return 0;
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > +static void psci_vendor_sys_reset2(unsigned long action, void *data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       const char *cmd = data;
> > > > +       unsigned long ret;
> > > > +       size_t i;
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < num_psci_reset_params; i++) {
> > > > +               if (!strcmp(psci_reset_params[i].mode, cmd)) {
> > > > +                       ret = invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_1, SYSTEM_RESET2),
> > > > +                                            psci_reset_params[i].reset_type,
> > > > +                                            psci_reset_params[i].cookie, 0);
> > > > +                       pr_err("failed to perform reset \"%s\": %ld\n",
> > > > +                               cmd, (long)ret);
> > > 
> > > Do this intentionally return? Should it be some other function that's
> > > __noreturn instead and a while (1) if the firmware returns back to the
> > > kernel?
> > > 
> > 
> > Yes, I think it's best to make sure we fall back to the architectural
> > reset (whether it's the SYSTEM_RESET or architectural SYSTEM_RESET2)
> > since device would reboot then.
> 
> Well, that's one of the doubts I have about enabling this code. From
> userspace we are requesting a reboot (I don't even think that user
> space knows which reboot modes are actually implemented (?)) and we may
> end up issuing one with completely different semantics ?

You're right here, userspace issue a "reboot bootloader" and if kernel
doesn't have the support to set up the right cookie, the device would do
a normal reboot and not stop at the bootloader. This problem exists
today and I think whether this is an issue to solve is out of scope here.

> 
> Are these "reset types" exported to user space ?
> 

No mechanism exists to do that. We could do something specific for PSCI
or do something generic for everybody. I don't think something specific
for PSCI is the right approach because it's a general problem. I don't
think there's enough interest to change reboot command plumbing to
advertise valid reset types to userspace.

- Elliot
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
index 2328ca58bba6..60bc285622ce 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ 
 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
 #include <asm/suspend.h>
 
+#define REBOOT_PREFIX "mode-"
+
 /*
  * While a 64-bit OS can make calls with SMC32 calling conventions, for some
  * calls it is necessary to use SMC64 to pass or return 64-bit values.
@@ -79,6 +81,14 @@  struct psci_0_1_function_ids get_psci_0_1_function_ids(void)
 static u32 psci_cpu_suspend_feature;
 static bool psci_system_reset2_supported;
 
+struct psci_reset_param {
+	const char *mode;
+	u32 reset_type;
+	u32 cookie;
+};
+static struct psci_reset_param *psci_reset_params;
+static size_t num_psci_reset_params;
+
 static inline bool psci_has_ext_power_state(void)
 {
 	return psci_cpu_suspend_feature &
@@ -305,9 +315,29 @@  static int get_set_conduit_method(const struct device_node *np)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void psci_vendor_sys_reset2(unsigned long action, void *data)
+{
+	const char *cmd = data;
+	unsigned long ret;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_psci_reset_params; i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(psci_reset_params[i].mode, cmd)) {
+			ret = invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_1, SYSTEM_RESET2),
+					     psci_reset_params[i].reset_type,
+					     psci_reset_params[i].cookie, 0);
+			pr_err("failed to perform reset \"%s\": %ld\n",
+				cmd, (long)ret);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static int psci_sys_reset(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
 			  void *data)
 {
+	if (data && num_psci_reset_params)
+		psci_vendor_sys_reset2(action, data);
+
 	if ((reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM || reboot_mode == REBOOT_SOFT) &&
 	    psci_system_reset2_supported) {
 		/*
@@ -750,6 +780,68 @@  static const struct of_device_id psci_of_match[] __initconst = {
 	{},
 };
 
+static int __init psci_init_system_reset2_modes(void)
+{
+	const size_t len = strlen(REBOOT_PREFIX);
+	struct psci_reset_param *param;
+	struct device_node *psci_np __free(device_node) = NULL;
+	struct device_node *np __free(device_node) = NULL;
+	struct property *prop;
+	size_t count = 0;
+	u32 magic[2];
+	int num;
+
+	if (!psci_system_reset2_supported)
+		return 0;
+
+	psci_np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, psci_of_match);
+	if (!psci_np)
+		return 0;
+
+	np = of_find_node_by_name(psci_np, "reset-types");
+	if (!np)
+		return 0;
+
+	for_each_property_of_node(np, prop) {
+		if (strncmp(prop->name, REBOOT_PREFIX, len))
+			continue;
+		num = of_property_count_elems_of_size(np, prop->name, sizeof(magic[0]));
+		if (num != 1 && num != 2)
+			continue;
+
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	param = psci_reset_params = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*psci_reset_params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!psci_reset_params)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for_each_property_of_node(np, prop) {
+		if (strncmp(prop->name, REBOOT_PREFIX, len))
+			continue;
+
+		param->mode = kstrdup_const(prop->name + len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!param->mode)
+			continue;
+
+		num = of_property_read_variable_u32_array(np, prop->name, magic, 1, 2);
+		if (num < 0) {
+			pr_warn("Failed to parse vendor reboot mode %s\n", param->mode);
+			kfree_const(param->mode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Force reset type to be in vendor space */
+		param->reset_type = PSCI_1_1_RESET_TYPE_VENDOR_START | magic[0];
+		param->cookie = num == 2 ? magic[1] : 0;
+		param++;
+		num_psci_reset_params++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(psci_init_system_reset2_modes);
+
 int __init psci_dt_init(void)
 {
 	struct device_node *np;