diff mbox series

[v3] media: uvcvideo: Set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED during queryctrl errors

Message ID 20250107-uvc-eaccess-v3-1-99f3335d5133@chromium.org (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series [v3] media: uvcvideo: Set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED during queryctrl errors | expand

Commit Message

Ricardo Ribalda Jan. 7, 2025, 3:23 p.m. UTC
To implement VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, we need to know the minimum, maximum,
step and flags of the control. For some of the controls, this involves
querying the actual hardware.

Some non-compliant cameras produce errors when we query them. Right now,
we populate that error to userspace. When an error happens, the v4l2
framework does not copy the v4l2_queryctrl struct to userspace. Also,
userspace apps are not ready to handle any other error than -EINVAL.

One of the main usecases of VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL is enumerating the controls
of a device. This is done using the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL flag. In
that usecase, a non-compliant control will make it almost impossible to
enumerate all controls of the device.

A control with an invalid max/min/step/flags is better than non being
able to enumerate the rest of the controls.

This patch makes VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL return 0 in all the error cases
different than -EINVAL, introduces a warning in dmesg so we can
have a trace of what has happened and sets the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
---
Hi 2*Hans and Laurent!

I came around a device that was listing just a couple of controls when
it should be listing much more.

Some debugging latter I found that the device was returning -EIO when
all the focal controls were read.

Lots of good arguments in favor/against this patch in the v1. Please
check!

Without this patch:
$ v4l2-ctl --list-ctrls
                  auto_exposure 0x009a0901 (menu)   : min=0 max=3 default=3 value=3 (Aperture Priority Mode)
         exposure_time_absolute 0x009a0902 (int)    : min=50 max=10000 step=1 default=166 value=166 flags=inactive
     exposure_dynamic_framerate 0x009a0903 (bool)   : default=0 value=0
region_of_interest_auto_control 0x009a1902 (bitmask): max=0x00000001 default=0x00000001 value=1

With this patch:
$ v4l2-ctl --list-ctrls
                  auto_exposure 0x009a0901 (menu)   : min=0 max=3 default=3 value=3 (Aperture Priority Mode)
         exposure_time_absolute 0x009a0902 (int)    : min=50 max=10000 step=1 default=166 value=166 flags=inactive
     exposure_dynamic_framerate 0x009a0903 (bool)   : default=0 value=0
error 5 getting ext_ctrl Focus, Absolute
error 5 getting ext_ctrl Focus, Automatic Continuous
   region_of_interest_rectangle 0x009a1901 (unknown): type=107 value=unsupported payload type flags=has-payload
region_of_interest_auto_control 0x009a1902 (bitmask): max=0x00000001 default=0x00000001 value=1
--
---
Changes in v3:
- Add a retry mechanism during error.
- Set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED flag.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219-uvc-eaccess-v2-1-bf6520c8b86d@chromium.org

Changes in v2:
- Never return error, even if we are not enumerating the controls
- Improve commit message.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213-uvc-eaccess-v1-1-62e0b4fcc634@chromium.org
---
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)


---
base-commit: c5aa327e10b194884a9c9001a751f6e4703bc3e3
change-id: 20241213-uvc-eaccess-755cc061a360

Best regards,

Comments

Hans Verkuil Jan. 7, 2025, 3:32 p.m. UTC | #1
On 07/01/2025 16:23, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> To implement VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, we need to know the minimum, maximum,
> step and flags of the control. For some of the controls, this involves
> querying the actual hardware.
> 
> Some non-compliant cameras produce errors when we query them. Right now,
> we populate that error to userspace. When an error happens, the v4l2
> framework does not copy the v4l2_queryctrl struct to userspace. Also,
> userspace apps are not ready to handle any other error than -EINVAL.
> 
> One of the main usecases of VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL is enumerating the controls
> of a device. This is done using the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL flag. In
> that usecase, a non-compliant control will make it almost impossible to
> enumerate all controls of the device.
> 
> A control with an invalid max/min/step/flags is better than non being
> able to enumerate the rest of the controls.
> 
> This patch makes VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL return 0 in all the error cases
> different than -EINVAL, introduces a warning in dmesg so we can
> have a trace of what has happened and sets the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
> ---
> Hi 2*Hans and Laurent!
> 
> I came around a device that was listing just a couple of controls when
> it should be listing much more.
> 
> Some debugging latter I found that the device was returning -EIO when
> all the focal controls were read.
> 
> Lots of good arguments in favor/against this patch in the v1. Please
> check!
> 
> Without this patch:
> $ v4l2-ctl --list-ctrls
>                   auto_exposure 0x009a0901 (menu)   : min=0 max=3 default=3 value=3 (Aperture Priority Mode)
>          exposure_time_absolute 0x009a0902 (int)    : min=50 max=10000 step=1 default=166 value=166 flags=inactive
>      exposure_dynamic_framerate 0x009a0903 (bool)   : default=0 value=0
> region_of_interest_auto_control 0x009a1902 (bitmask): max=0x00000001 default=0x00000001 value=1
> 
> With this patch:
> $ v4l2-ctl --list-ctrls
>                   auto_exposure 0x009a0901 (menu)   : min=0 max=3 default=3 value=3 (Aperture Priority Mode)
>          exposure_time_absolute 0x009a0902 (int)    : min=50 max=10000 step=1 default=166 value=166 flags=inactive
>      exposure_dynamic_framerate 0x009a0903 (bool)   : default=0 value=0
> error 5 getting ext_ctrl Focus, Absolute
> error 5 getting ext_ctrl Focus, Automatic Continuous
>    region_of_interest_rectangle 0x009a1901 (unknown): type=107 value=unsupported payload type flags=has-payload
> region_of_interest_auto_control 0x009a1902 (bitmask): max=0x00000001 default=0x00000001 value=1
> --
> ---
> Changes in v3:
> - Add a retry mechanism during error.
> - Set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED flag.
> - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219-uvc-eaccess-v2-1-bf6520c8b86d@chromium.org
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - Never return error, even if we are not enumerating the controls
> - Improve commit message.
> - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213-uvc-eaccess-v1-1-62e0b4fcc634@chromium.org
> ---
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> index 4e58476d305e..d69b9efa74d0 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> @@ -1280,6 +1280,8 @@ static u32 uvc_get_ctrl_bitmap(struct uvc_control *ctrl,
>  	return ~0;
>  }
>  
> +#define MAX_QUERY_RETRIES 2
> +
>  static int __uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>  	struct uvc_control *ctrl,
>  	struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping,
> @@ -1305,19 +1307,42 @@ static int __uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>  		__uvc_find_control(ctrl->entity, mapping->master_id,
>  				   &master_map, &master_ctrl, 0);
>  	if (master_ctrl && (master_ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_CUR)) {
> +		unsigned int retries;
>  		s32 val;
> -		int ret = __uvc_ctrl_get(chain, master_ctrl, master_map, &val);
> -		if (ret < 0)
> -			return ret;
> +		int ret;
>  
> -		if (val != mapping->master_manual)
> -				v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE;
> +		for (retries = 0; retries < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES; retries++) {
> +			ret = __uvc_ctrl_get(chain, master_ctrl, master_map,
> +					     &val);
> +			if (ret >= 0)
> +				break;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			dev_warn_ratelimited(&chain->dev->udev->dev,
> +					     "UVC non compliance: Error %d querying master control %x\n",
> +					      ret, master_map->id);
> +		} else if (val != mapping->master_manual) {
> +			v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE;
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	if (!ctrl->cached) {
> -		int ret = uvc_ctrl_populate_cache(chain, ctrl);
> -		if (ret < 0)
> -			return ret;
> +		unsigned int retries;
> +		int ret;
> +
> +		for (retries = 0; retries < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES; retries++) {
> +			ret = uvc_ctrl_populate_cache(chain, ctrl);
> +			if (ret >= 0)
> +				break;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			dev_warn_ratelimited(&chain->dev->udev->dev,
> +					     "UVC non compliance: Error %d populating cache of control %x\n",
> +					     ret, mapping->id);

Is ctrl->name available here? It's a pain to translate the
control id to a specific control, if you log the name, then you
immediately know which control it is. Ideally both the id and name
are logged.

Regards,

	Hans

> +			v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED;
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_DEF) {
> 
> ---
> base-commit: c5aa327e10b194884a9c9001a751f6e4703bc3e3
> change-id: 20241213-uvc-eaccess-755cc061a360
> 
> Best regards,
Ricardo Ribalda Jan. 7, 2025, 3:37 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Hans

On Tue, 7 Jan 2025 at 16:32, Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> wrote:
>
> On 07/01/2025 16:23, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> > To implement VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, we need to know the minimum, maximum,
> > step and flags of the control. For some of the controls, this involves
> > querying the actual hardware.
> >
> > Some non-compliant cameras produce errors when we query them. Right now,
> > we populate that error to userspace. When an error happens, the v4l2
> > framework does not copy the v4l2_queryctrl struct to userspace. Also,
> > userspace apps are not ready to handle any other error than -EINVAL.
> >
> > One of the main usecases of VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL is enumerating the controls
> > of a device. This is done using the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL flag. In
> > that usecase, a non-compliant control will make it almost impossible to
> > enumerate all controls of the device.
> >
> > A control with an invalid max/min/step/flags is better than non being
> > able to enumerate the rest of the controls.
> >
> > This patch makes VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL return 0 in all the error cases
> > different than -EINVAL, introduces a warning in dmesg so we can
> > have a trace of what has happened and sets the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
> > ---
> > Hi 2*Hans and Laurent!
> >
> > I came around a device that was listing just a couple of controls when
> > it should be listing much more.
> >
> > Some debugging latter I found that the device was returning -EIO when
> > all the focal controls were read.
> >
> > Lots of good arguments in favor/against this patch in the v1. Please
> > check!
> >
> > Without this patch:
> > $ v4l2-ctl --list-ctrls
> >                   auto_exposure 0x009a0901 (menu)   : min=0 max=3 default=3 value=3 (Aperture Priority Mode)
> >          exposure_time_absolute 0x009a0902 (int)    : min=50 max=10000 step=1 default=166 value=166 flags=inactive
> >      exposure_dynamic_framerate 0x009a0903 (bool)   : default=0 value=0
> > region_of_interest_auto_control 0x009a1902 (bitmask): max=0x00000001 default=0x00000001 value=1
> >
> > With this patch:
> > $ v4l2-ctl --list-ctrls
> >                   auto_exposure 0x009a0901 (menu)   : min=0 max=3 default=3 value=3 (Aperture Priority Mode)
> >          exposure_time_absolute 0x009a0902 (int)    : min=50 max=10000 step=1 default=166 value=166 flags=inactive
> >      exposure_dynamic_framerate 0x009a0903 (bool)   : default=0 value=0
> > error 5 getting ext_ctrl Focus, Absolute
> > error 5 getting ext_ctrl Focus, Automatic Continuous
> >    region_of_interest_rectangle 0x009a1901 (unknown): type=107 value=unsupported payload type flags=has-payload
> > region_of_interest_auto_control 0x009a1902 (bitmask): max=0x00000001 default=0x00000001 value=1
> > --
> > ---
> > Changes in v3:
> > - Add a retry mechanism during error.
> > - Set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED flag.
> > - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219-uvc-eaccess-v2-1-bf6520c8b86d@chromium.org
> >
> > Changes in v2:
> > - Never return error, even if we are not enumerating the controls
> > - Improve commit message.
> > - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213-uvc-eaccess-v1-1-62e0b4fcc634@chromium.org
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> >  1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> > index 4e58476d305e..d69b9efa74d0 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> > @@ -1280,6 +1280,8 @@ static u32 uvc_get_ctrl_bitmap(struct uvc_control *ctrl,
> >       return ~0;
> >  }
> >
> > +#define MAX_QUERY_RETRIES 2
> > +
> >  static int __uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
> >       struct uvc_control *ctrl,
> >       struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping,
> > @@ -1305,19 +1307,42 @@ static int __uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
> >               __uvc_find_control(ctrl->entity, mapping->master_id,
> >                                  &master_map, &master_ctrl, 0);
> >       if (master_ctrl && (master_ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_CUR)) {
> > +             unsigned int retries;
> >               s32 val;
> > -             int ret = __uvc_ctrl_get(chain, master_ctrl, master_map, &val);
> > -             if (ret < 0)
> > -                     return ret;
> > +             int ret;
> >
> > -             if (val != mapping->master_manual)
> > -                             v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE;
> > +             for (retries = 0; retries < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES; retries++) {
> > +                     ret = __uvc_ctrl_get(chain, master_ctrl, master_map,
> > +                                          &val);
> > +                     if (ret >= 0)
> > +                             break;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             if (ret < 0) {
> > +                     dev_warn_ratelimited(&chain->dev->udev->dev,
> > +                                          "UVC non compliance: Error %d querying master control %x\n",
> > +                                           ret, master_map->id);
> > +             } else if (val != mapping->master_manual) {
> > +                     v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE;
> > +             }
> >       }
> >
> >       if (!ctrl->cached) {
> > -             int ret = uvc_ctrl_populate_cache(chain, ctrl);
> > -             if (ret < 0)
> > -                     return ret;
> > +             unsigned int retries;
> > +             int ret;
> > +
> > +             for (retries = 0; retries < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES; retries++) {
> > +                     ret = uvc_ctrl_populate_cache(chain, ctrl);
> > +                     if (ret >= 0)
> > +                             break;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             if (ret < 0) {
> > +                     dev_warn_ratelimited(&chain->dev->udev->dev,
> > +                                          "UVC non compliance: Error %d populating cache of control %x\n",
> > +                                          ret, mapping->id);
>
> Is ctrl->name available here? It's a pain to translate the
> control id to a specific control, if you log the name, then you
> immediately know which control it is. Ideally both the id and name
> are logged.

Good point.

I added this locally. Will resend after I get more feedback on the patch.


diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
index d69b9efa74d0..9d7812e8572d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
@@ -1320,8 +1320,9 @@ static int __uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct
uvc_video_chain *chain,

                if (ret < 0) {
                        dev_warn_ratelimited(&chain->dev->udev->dev,
-                                            "UVC non compliance:
Error %d querying master control %x\n",
-                                             ret, master_map->id);
+                                            "UVC non compliance:
Error %d querying master control %x (%s)\n",
+                                             ret, master_map->id,
+                                             uvc_map_get_name(master_map));
                } else if (val != mapping->master_manual) {
                        v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE;
                }
@@ -1339,8 +1340,9 @@ static int __uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct
uvc_video_chain *chain,

                if (ret < 0) {
                        dev_warn_ratelimited(&chain->dev->udev->dev,
-                                            "UVC non compliance:
Error %d populating cache of control %x\n",
-                                            ret, mapping->id);
+                                            "UVC non compliance:
Error %d populating cache of control %x (%s)\n",
+                                            ret, mapping->id,
+                                            uvc_map_get_name(mapping));
                        v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED;



>
> Regards,
>
>         Hans
>
> > +                     v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED;
> > +             }
> >       }
> >
> >       if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_DEF) {
> >
> > ---
> > base-commit: c5aa327e10b194884a9c9001a751f6e4703bc3e3
> > change-id: 20241213-uvc-eaccess-755cc061a360
> >
> > Best regards,
>


--
Ricardo Ribalda
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
index 4e58476d305e..d69b9efa74d0 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
@@ -1280,6 +1280,8 @@  static u32 uvc_get_ctrl_bitmap(struct uvc_control *ctrl,
 	return ~0;
 }
 
+#define MAX_QUERY_RETRIES 2
+
 static int __uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
 	struct uvc_control *ctrl,
 	struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping,
@@ -1305,19 +1307,42 @@  static int __uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
 		__uvc_find_control(ctrl->entity, mapping->master_id,
 				   &master_map, &master_ctrl, 0);
 	if (master_ctrl && (master_ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_CUR)) {
+		unsigned int retries;
 		s32 val;
-		int ret = __uvc_ctrl_get(chain, master_ctrl, master_map, &val);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
+		int ret;
 
-		if (val != mapping->master_manual)
-				v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE;
+		for (retries = 0; retries < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES; retries++) {
+			ret = __uvc_ctrl_get(chain, master_ctrl, master_map,
+					     &val);
+			if (ret >= 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_warn_ratelimited(&chain->dev->udev->dev,
+					     "UVC non compliance: Error %d querying master control %x\n",
+					      ret, master_map->id);
+		} else if (val != mapping->master_manual) {
+			v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (!ctrl->cached) {
-		int ret = uvc_ctrl_populate_cache(chain, ctrl);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
+		unsigned int retries;
+		int ret;
+
+		for (retries = 0; retries < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES; retries++) {
+			ret = uvc_ctrl_populate_cache(chain, ctrl);
+			if (ret >= 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_warn_ratelimited(&chain->dev->udev->dev,
+					     "UVC non compliance: Error %d populating cache of control %x\n",
+					     ret, mapping->id);
+			v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_DEF) {