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hwmon: (ltc2991) Fix mixed signed/unsigned in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST

Message ID 20250115-hwmon-ltc2991-fix-div-round-closest-v1-1-b4929667e457@baylibre.com (mailing list archive)
State Accepted
Headers show
Series hwmon: (ltc2991) Fix mixed signed/unsigned in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST | expand

Commit Message

David Lechner Jan. 15, 2025, 8:48 p.m. UTC
Fix use of DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST where a possibly negative value is divided
by an unsigned type by casting the unsigned type to the signed type of
the same size (st->r_sense_uohm[channel] has type of u32).

The docs on the DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST macro explain that dividing a negative
value by an unsigned type is undefined behavior. The actual behavior is
that it converts both values to unsigned before doing the division, for
example:

    int ret = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(-100, 3U);

results in ret == 1431655732 instead of -33.

Fixes: 2b9ea4262ae9 ("hwmon: Add driver for ltc2991")
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
---
 drivers/hwmon/ltc2991.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)


---
base-commit: dab2734f8e9ecba609d66d1dd087a392a7774c04
change-id: 20250115-hwmon-ltc2991-fix-div-round-closest-c65c05afb881

Best regards,

Comments

Guenter Roeck Jan. 15, 2025, 9:52 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Jan 15, 2025 at 02:48:27PM -0600, David Lechner wrote:
> Fix use of DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST where a possibly negative value is divided
> by an unsigned type by casting the unsigned type to the signed type of
> the same size (st->r_sense_uohm[channel] has type of u32).
> 
> The docs on the DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST macro explain that dividing a negative
> value by an unsigned type is undefined behavior. The actual behavior is
> that it converts both values to unsigned before doing the division, for
> example:
> 
>     int ret = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(-100, 3U);
> 
> results in ret == 1431655732 instead of -33.
> 
> Fixes: 2b9ea4262ae9 ("hwmon: Add driver for ltc2991")
> Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>

Applied.

Thanks,
Guenter

> ---
>  drivers/hwmon/ltc2991.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> 
> ---
> base-commit: dab2734f8e9ecba609d66d1dd087a392a7774c04
> change-id: 20250115-hwmon-ltc2991-fix-div-round-closest-c65c05afb881
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ltc2991.c b/drivers/hwmon/ltc2991.c
> index 7ca139e4b6aff0b6c3024183e19970b36f927f6e..6d5d4cb846daf3025e55d43cfe311f38bb353621 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/ltc2991.c
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/ltc2991.c
> @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static int ltc2991_get_curr(struct ltc2991_state *st, u32 reg, int channel,
>  
>  	/* Vx-Vy, 19.075uV/LSB */
>  	*val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(sign_extend32(reg_val, 14) * 19075,
> -				 st->r_sense_uohm[channel]);
> +				 (s32)st->r_sense_uohm[channel]);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ltc2991.c b/drivers/hwmon/ltc2991.c
index 7ca139e4b6aff0b6c3024183e19970b36f927f6e..6d5d4cb846daf3025e55d43cfe311f38bb353621 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/ltc2991.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/ltc2991.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@  static int ltc2991_get_curr(struct ltc2991_state *st, u32 reg, int channel,
 
 	/* Vx-Vy, 19.075uV/LSB */
 	*val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(sign_extend32(reg_val, 14) * 19075,
-				 st->r_sense_uohm[channel]);
+				 (s32)st->r_sense_uohm[channel]);
 
 	return 0;
 }