diff mbox series

[RFC,1/1] mm/madvise: fail MADV_PAGEOUT on VM_DROPPABLE VMA

Message ID 20250120013038.6657-1-ioworker0@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series [RFC,1/1] mm/madvise: fail MADV_PAGEOUT on VM_DROPPABLE VMA | expand

Commit Message

Lance Yang Jan. 20, 2025, 1:30 a.m. UTC
MADV_PAGEOUT should fail on VMAs with the VM_DROPPABLE flag. While
MADV_PAGEOUT is intended to move anonymous pages to swap, VM_DROPPABLE
should not be swapped out.

There is an issue where using MADV_PAGEOUT on a VMA with the VM_DROPPABLE
flag behaves like MADV_DONTNEED, causing the pages to be dropped. This
could break the semantics of MADV_PAGEOUT, IMO.

So, let's add a check to detect the VM_DROPPABLE flag before doing
MADV_PAGEOUT and returns -EINVAL.

Fixes: 9651fcedf7b9 ("mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings")
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
---
 mm/madvise.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

Comments

Barry Song Jan. 20, 2025, 2:02 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Jan 20, 2025 at 2:31 PM Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> MADV_PAGEOUT should fail on VMAs with the VM_DROPPABLE flag. While
> MADV_PAGEOUT is intended to move anonymous pages to swap, VM_DROPPABLE
> should not be swapped out.
>
> There is an issue where using MADV_PAGEOUT on a VMA with the VM_DROPPABLE
> flag behaves like MADV_DONTNEED, causing the pages to be dropped. This
> could break the semantics of MADV_PAGEOUT, IMO.
>
> So, let's add a check to detect the VM_DROPPABLE flag before doing
> MADV_PAGEOUT and returns -EINVAL.
>
> Fixes: 9651fcedf7b9 ("mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings")
> Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com>
> Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>

I am not convinced this is a correct patch. try_to_unmap_one() will
drop the folio.
madvise_pageout(vma, prev, start, end) will still go to shrink_folio_list() and
try_to_unmap_one().

> ---
>  mm/madvise.c | 2 ++
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
> index 49f3a75046f6..29d0234da8a1 100644
> --- a/mm/madvise.c
> +++ b/mm/madvise.c
> @@ -1263,6 +1263,8 @@ static int madvise_vma_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>         case MADV_COLD:
>                 return madvise_cold(vma, prev, start, end);
>         case MADV_PAGEOUT:
> +               if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DROPPABLE)
> +                       return -EINVAL;
>                 return madvise_pageout(vma, prev, start, end);
>         case MADV_FREE:
>         case MADV_DONTNEED:
> --
> 2.45.2
>

Thanks
Barry
David Hildenbrand Jan. 20, 2025, 8:03 a.m. UTC | #2
On 20.01.25 02:30, Lance Yang wrote:
> MADV_PAGEOUT should fail on VMAs with the VM_DROPPABLE flag. While
> MADV_PAGEOUT is intended to move anonymous pages to swap, VM_DROPPABLE
> should not be swapped out.
> 
> There is an issue where using MADV_PAGEOUT on a VMA with the VM_DROPPABLE
> flag behaves like MADV_DONTNEED, causing the pages to be dropped. This
> could break the semantics of MADV_PAGEOUT, IMO.

It behaves exactly correct I think. They can be dropped any time, which 
includes on misplaced MADV_PAGEOUT.
Lorenzo Stoakes Jan. 20, 2025, 10:45 a.m. UTC | #3
Sorry but NACK again on this :(

On Mon, Jan 20, 2025 at 09:30:38AM +0800, Lance Yang wrote:
> MADV_PAGEOUT should fail on VMAs with the VM_DROPPABLE flag. While
> MADV_PAGEOUT is intended to move anonymous pages to swap, VM_DROPPABLE
> should not be swapped out.
>
> There is an issue where using MADV_PAGEOUT on a VMA with the VM_DROPPABLE
> flag behaves like MADV_DONTNEED, causing the pages to be dropped. This
> could break the semantics of MADV_PAGEOUT, IMO.
>
> So, let's add a check to detect the VM_DROPPABLE flag before doing
> MADV_PAGEOUT and returns -EINVAL.

No, let's not.

Firstly this behaviour, whether you feel it is right or not, is now
_established userland behaviour_. A pedantic interpretation of how
MADV_PAGEOUT ought to interact with MAP_DROPPABLE doesn't trump what is
already in released kernel versions, unless it is wrong in a -broken-
fashion.

Also I'd say you'd 100% expect an anon page to be dropped in the case of
MAP_DROPPABLE, the semantics of which are 'if there is a request to drop
this, drop it'. Here, the user is saying 'hey drop this'. So we drop it :)

I think the more correct patch would be to extend the man page to
explicitly mention MAP_DROPPABLE.

>
> Fixes: 9651fcedf7b9 ("mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings")
> Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com>
> Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
> ---
>  mm/madvise.c | 2 ++
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
> index 49f3a75046f6..29d0234da8a1 100644
> --- a/mm/madvise.c
> +++ b/mm/madvise.c
> @@ -1263,6 +1263,8 @@ static int madvise_vma_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  	case MADV_COLD:
>  		return madvise_cold(vma, prev, start, end);
>  	case MADV_PAGEOUT:
> +		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DROPPABLE)
> +			return -EINVAL;
>  		return madvise_pageout(vma, prev, start, end);
>  	case MADV_FREE:
>  	case MADV_DONTNEED:
> --
> 2.45.2
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 49f3a75046f6..29d0234da8a1 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -1263,6 +1263,8 @@  static int madvise_vma_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	case MADV_COLD:
 		return madvise_cold(vma, prev, start, end);
 	case MADV_PAGEOUT:
+		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DROPPABLE)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		return madvise_pageout(vma, prev, start, end);
 	case MADV_FREE:
 	case MADV_DONTNEED: