@@ -61,6 +61,20 @@ config AD4695
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
called ad4695.
+config AD4851
+ tristate "Analog Device AD4851 DAS Driver"
+ depends on SPI
+ depends on PWM
+ select REGMAP_SPI
+ select IIO_BACKEND
+ help
+ Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD4851, AD4852,
+ AD4853, AD4854, AD4855, AD4856, AD4857, AD4858, AD4858I high speed
+ data acquisition system (DAS).
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+ called ad4851.
+
config AD7091R
tristate
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AD_SIGMA_DELTA) += ad_sigma_delta.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AD4000) += ad4000.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AD4130) += ad4130.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AD4695) += ad4695.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AD4851) += ad4851.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AD7091R) += ad7091r-base.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AD7091R5) += ad7091r5.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AD7091R8) += ad7091r8.o
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,1302 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Analog Devices AD4851 DAS driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024 Analog Devices Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pwm.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/units.h>
+
+#include <linux/iio/backend.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+
+#define AD4851_REG_INTERFACE_CONFIG_A 0x00
+#define AD4851_REG_INTERFACE_CONFIG_B 0x01
+#define AD4851_REG_PRODUCT_ID_L 0x04
+#define AD4851_REG_PRODUCT_ID_H 0x05
+#define AD4851_REG_DEVICE_CTRL 0x25
+#define AD4851_REG_PACKET 0x26
+#define AD4851_REG_OVERSAMPLE 0x27
+
+#define AD4851_REG_CH_CONFIG_BASE 0x2A
+#define AD4851_REG_CHX_SOFTSPAN(ch) ((0x12 * (ch)) + AD4851_REG_CH_CONFIG_BASE)
+#define AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET(ch) (AD4851_REG_CHX_SOFTSPAN(ch) + 0x01)
+#define AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET_LSB(ch) AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET(ch)
+#define AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET_MID(ch) (AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET_LSB(ch) + 0x01)
+#define AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET_MSB(ch) (AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET_MID(ch) + 0x01)
+#define AD4851_REG_CHX_GAIN(ch) (AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET(ch) + 0x03)
+#define AD4851_REG_CHX_GAIN_LSB(ch) AD4851_REG_CHX_GAIN(ch)
+#define AD4851_REG_CHX_GAIN_MSB(ch) (AD4851_REG_CHX_GAIN(ch) + 0x01)
+#define AD4851_REG_CHX_PHASE(ch) (AD4851_REG_CHX_GAIN(ch) + 0x02)
+#define AD4851_REG_CHX_PHASE_LSB(ch) AD4851_REG_CHX_PHASE(ch)
+#define AD4851_REG_CHX_PHASE_MSB(ch) (AD4851_REG_CHX_PHASE_LSB(ch) + 0x01)
+
+#define AD4851_REG_TESTPAT_0(c) (0x38 + (c) * 0x12)
+#define AD4851_REG_TESTPAT_1(c) (0x39 + (c) * 0x12)
+#define AD4851_REG_TESTPAT_2(c) (0x3A + (c) * 0x12)
+#define AD4851_REG_TESTPAT_3(c) (0x3B + (c) * 0x12)
+
+#define AD4851_SW_RESET (BIT(7) | BIT(0))
+#define AD4851_SDO_ENABLE BIT(4)
+#define AD4851_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION BIT(7)
+#define AD4851_REFBUF BIT(2)
+#define AD4851_REFSEL BIT(1)
+#define AD4851_ECHO_CLOCK_MODE BIT(0)
+
+#define AD4851_PACKET_FORMAT_0 0
+#define AD4851_PACKET_FORMAT_1 1
+#define AD4851_PACKET_FORMAT_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
+
+#define AD4851_OS_EN_MSK BIT(7)
+#define AD4851_OS_RATIO_MSK GENMASK(3, 0)
+
+#define AD4851_TEST_PAT BIT(2)
+
+#define AD4858_PACKET_SIZE_20 0
+#define AD4858_PACKET_SIZE_24 1
+#define AD4858_PACKET_SIZE_32 2
+
+#define AD4857_PACKET_SIZE_16 0
+#define AD4857_PACKET_SIZE_24 1
+
+#define AD4851_TESTPAT_0_DEFAULT 0x2A
+#define AD4851_TESTPAT_1_DEFAULT 0x3C
+#define AD4851_TESTPAT_2_DEFAULT 0xCE
+#define AD4851_TESTPAT_3_DEFAULT(c) (0x0A + (0x10 * (c)))
+
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_0V_2V5 0
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_N2V5_2V5 1
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_0V_5V 2
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_N5V_5V 3
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_0V_6V25 4
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_N6V25_6V25 5
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_0V_10V 6
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_N10V_10V 7
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_0V_12V5 8
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_N12V5_12V5 9
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_0V_20V 10
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_N20V_20V 11
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_0V_25V 12
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_N25V_25V 13
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_0V_40V 14
+#define AD4851_SOFTSPAN_N40V_40V 15
+
+#define AD4851_MAX_LANES 8
+#define AD4851_MAX_IODELAY 32
+
+#define AD4851_T_CNVH_NS 40
+#define AD4851_T_CNVH_NS_MARGIN 10
+
+#define AD4841_MAX_SCALE_AVAIL 8
+
+#define AD4851_MAX_CH_NR 8
+#define AD4851_CH_START 0
+
+struct ad4851_scale {
+ unsigned int scale_val;
+ u8 reg_val;
+};
+
+static const struct ad4851_scale ad4851_scale_table_unipolar[] = {
+ { 2500, 0x0 },
+ { 5000, 0x2 },
+ { 6250, 0x4 },
+ { 10000, 0x6 },
+ { 12500, 0x8 },
+ { 20000, 0xA },
+ { 25000, 0xC },
+ { 40000, 0xE },
+};
+
+static const struct ad4851_scale ad4851_scale_table_bipolar[] = {
+ { 5000, 0x1 },
+ { 10000, 0x3 },
+ { 12500, 0x5 },
+ { 20000, 0x7 },
+ { 25000, 0x9 },
+ { 40000, 0xB },
+ { 50000, 0xD },
+ { 80000, 0xF },
+};
+
+static const unsigned int ad4851_scale_avail_unipolar[] = {
+ 2500,
+ 5000,
+ 6250,
+ 10000,
+ 12500,
+ 20000,
+ 25000,
+ 40000,
+};
+
+static const unsigned int ad4851_scale_avail_bipolar[] = {
+ 5000,
+ 10000,
+ 12500,
+ 20000,
+ 25000,
+ 40000,
+ 50000,
+ 80000,
+};
+
+struct ad4851_chip_info {
+ const char *name;
+ unsigned int product_id;
+ int num_scales;
+ unsigned long max_sample_rate_hz;
+ unsigned int resolution;
+ unsigned int max_channels;
+ int (*parse_channels)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
+};
+
+enum {
+ AD4851_SCAN_TYPE_NORMAL,
+ AD4851_SCAN_TYPE_RESOLUTION_BOOST,
+};
+
+struct ad4851_state {
+ struct spi_device *spi;
+ struct pwm_device *cnv;
+ struct iio_backend *back;
+ /*
+ * Synchronize access to members the of driver state, and ensure
+ * atomicity of consecutive regmap operations.
+ */
+ struct mutex lock;
+ struct regmap *regmap;
+ const struct ad4851_chip_info *info;
+ struct gpio_desc *pd_gpio;
+ bool resolution_boost_enabled;
+ unsigned long cnv_trigger_rate_hz;
+ unsigned int osr;
+ bool vrefbuf_en;
+ bool vrefio_en;
+ bool bipolar_ch[AD4851_MAX_CH_NR];
+ unsigned int scales_unipolar[AD4841_MAX_SCALE_AVAIL][2];
+ unsigned int scales_bipolar[AD4841_MAX_SCALE_AVAIL][2];
+};
+
+static int ad4851_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ unsigned int reg,
+ unsigned int writeval,
+ unsigned int *readval)
+{
+ struct ad4851_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ if (readval)
+ return regmap_read(st->regmap, reg, readval);
+
+ return regmap_write(st->regmap, reg, writeval);
+}
+
+static int ad4851_set_sampling_freq(struct ad4851_state *st, unsigned int freq)
+{
+ struct pwm_state cnv_state = {
+ .duty_cycle = AD4851_T_CNVH_NS + AD4851_T_CNVH_NS_MARGIN,
+ .enabled = true,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ freq = clamp(freq, 1, st->info->max_sample_rate_hz);
+
+ cnv_state.period = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(NSEC_PER_SEC, freq);
+
+ ret = pwm_apply_might_sleep(st->cnv, &cnv_state);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ st->cnv_trigger_rate_hz = freq;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const int ad4851_oversampling_ratios[] = {
+ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128,
+ 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768,
+ 65536,
+};
+
+static int ad4851_osr_to_regval(unsigned int ratio)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ad4851_oversampling_ratios); i++)
+ if (ratio == ad4851_oversampling_ratios[i])
+ return i - 1;
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int __ad4851_get_scale(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int scale_tbl,
+ unsigned int *val, unsigned int *val2)
+{
+ const struct iio_scan_type *scan_type;
+ unsigned int tmp;
+
+ scan_type = iio_get_current_scan_type(indio_dev, &indio_dev->channels[0]);
+ if (IS_ERR(scan_type))
+ return PTR_ERR(scan_type);
+
+ tmp = ((u64)scale_tbl * MICRO) >> scan_type->realbits;
+ *val = tmp / MICRO;
+ *val2 = tmp % MICRO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad4851_scale_fill(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+ struct ad4851_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ unsigned int i, val1, val2;
+ int ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ad4851_scale_avail_unipolar); i++) {
+ ret = __ad4851_get_scale(indio_dev,
+ ad4851_scale_avail_unipolar[i],
+ &val1, &val2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ st->scales_unipolar[i][0] = val1;
+ st->scales_unipolar[i][1] = val2;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ad4851_scale_avail_bipolar); i++) {
+ ret = __ad4851_get_scale(indio_dev,
+ ad4851_scale_avail_bipolar[i],
+ &val1, &val2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ st->scales_bipolar[i][0] = val1;
+ st->scales_bipolar[i][1] = val2;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad4851_set_oversampling_ratio(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+ unsigned int osr)
+{
+ struct ad4851_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int val, ret;
+
+ guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
+
+ if (osr == 1) {
+ ret = regmap_clear_bits(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_OVERSAMPLE,
+ AD4851_OS_EN_MSK);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ val = ad4851_osr_to_regval(osr);
+ if (val < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_OVERSAMPLE,
+ AD4851_OS_EN_MSK |
+ AD4851_OS_RATIO_MSK,
+ FIELD_PREP(AD4851_OS_EN_MSK, 1) |
+ FIELD_PREP(AD4851_OS_RATIO_MSK, val));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = iio_backend_oversampling_ratio_set(st->back, osr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (st->info->resolution) {
+ case 20:
+ switch (osr) {
+ case 0:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ case 1:
+ val = 20;
+ break;
+ default:
+ val = 24;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 16:
+ val = 16;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = iio_backend_data_size_set(st->back, val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (osr == 1 || st->info->resolution == 16) {
+ ret = regmap_clear_bits(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_PACKET,
+ AD4851_PACKET_FORMAT_MASK);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ st->resolution_boost_enabled = false;
+ } else {
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_PACKET,
+ AD4851_PACKET_FORMAT_MASK,
+ FIELD_PREP(AD4851_PACKET_FORMAT_MASK, 1));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ st->resolution_boost_enabled = true;
+ }
+
+ if (st->osr != osr) {
+ ret = ad4851_scale_fill(indio_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ st->osr = osr;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad4851_get_oversampling_ratio(struct ad4851_state *st, unsigned int *val)
+{
+ unsigned int osr;
+ int ret;
+
+ guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
+
+ ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_OVERSAMPLE, &osr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!FIELD_GET(AD4851_OS_EN_MSK, osr))
+ *val = 1;
+ else
+ *val = ad4851_oversampling_ratios[FIELD_GET(AD4851_OS_RATIO_MSK, osr) + 1];
+
+ st->osr = *val;
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+}
+
+static void ad4851_pwm_disable(void *data)
+{
+ pwm_disable(data);
+}
+
+static int ad4851_setup(struct ad4851_state *st)
+{
+ unsigned int product_id;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (st->pd_gpio) {
+ /* To initiate a global reset, bring the PD pin high twice */
+ gpiod_set_value(st->pd_gpio, 1);
+ fsleep(1);
+ gpiod_set_value(st->pd_gpio, 0);
+ fsleep(1);
+ gpiod_set_value(st->pd_gpio, 1);
+ fsleep(1);
+ gpiod_set_value(st->pd_gpio, 0);
+ fsleep(1000);
+ } else {
+ ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_INTERFACE_CONFIG_A,
+ AD4851_SW_RESET);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (st->vrefbuf_en) {
+ ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_DEVICE_CTRL,
+ AD4851_REFBUF);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (st->vrefio_en) {
+ ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_DEVICE_CTRL,
+ AD4851_REFSEL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_INTERFACE_CONFIG_B,
+ AD4851_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_INTERFACE_CONFIG_A,
+ AD4851_SDO_ENABLE);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_PRODUCT_ID_L, &product_id);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (product_id != st->info->product_id)
+ dev_info(&st->spi->dev, "Unknown product ID: 0x%02X\n",
+ product_id);
+
+ ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_DEVICE_CTRL,
+ AD4851_ECHO_CLOCK_MODE);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_PACKET, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the longest consecutive sequence of false values from field
+ * and return starting index.
+ */
+static int ad4851_find_opt(const unsigned long *field, unsigned int start,
+ unsigned int nbits, unsigned int *val)
+{
+ unsigned int bit = start, end, start_cnt, cnt = 0;
+
+ for_each_clear_bitrange_from(bit, end, field, start + nbits) {
+ if (end - bit > cnt) {
+ cnt = end - bit;
+ start_cnt = bit - start;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!cnt)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ *val = start_cnt;
+
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+static int ad4851_calibrate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+ struct ad4851_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ unsigned int opt_delay, num_lanes, delay, i, s, c;
+ enum iio_backend_interface_type interface_type;
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(pn_status, AD4851_MAX_LANES * AD4851_MAX_IODELAY);
+ bool status;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = iio_backend_interface_type_get(st->back, &interface_type);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (interface_type) {
+ case IIO_BACKEND_INTERFACE_SERIAL_CMOS:
+ num_lanes = indio_dev->num_channels;
+ break;
+ case IIO_BACKEND_INTERFACE_SERIAL_LVDS:
+ num_lanes = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (st->info->resolution == 16) {
+ ret = iio_backend_data_size_set(st->back, 24);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_PACKET,
+ AD4851_TEST_PAT | AD4857_PACKET_SIZE_24);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ ret = iio_backend_data_size_set(st->back, 32);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_PACKET,
+ AD4851_TEST_PAT | AD4858_PACKET_SIZE_32);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) {
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_TESTPAT_0(i),
+ AD4851_TESTPAT_0_DEFAULT);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_TESTPAT_1(i),
+ AD4851_TESTPAT_1_DEFAULT);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_TESTPAT_2(i),
+ AD4851_TESTPAT_2_DEFAULT);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_TESTPAT_3(i),
+ AD4851_TESTPAT_3_DEFAULT(i));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = iio_backend_chan_enable(st->back,
+ indio_dev->channels[i].channel);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_lanes; i++) {
+ for (delay = 0; delay < AD4851_MAX_IODELAY; delay++) {
+ ret = iio_backend_iodelay_set(st->back, i, delay);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = iio_backend_chan_status(st->back, i, &status);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ __assign_bit(i * AD4851_MAX_IODELAY + delay, pn_status,
+ status);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_lanes; i++) {
+ c = ad4851_find_opt(pn_status, i * AD4851_MAX_IODELAY,
+ AD4851_MAX_IODELAY, &s);
+ if (c < 0)
+ return c;
+
+ opt_delay = s + c / 2;
+ ret = iio_backend_iodelay_set(st->back, i, opt_delay);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) {
+ ret = iio_backend_chan_disable(st->back, i);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = iio_backend_data_size_set(st->back, 20);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_PACKET, 0);
+}
+
+static int ad4851_get_calibscale(struct ad4851_state *st, int ch, int *val, int *val2)
+{
+ unsigned int reg_val;
+ int gain;
+ int ret;
+
+ guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
+
+ ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_CHX_GAIN_MSB(ch), ®_val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ gain = reg_val << 8;
+
+ ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_CHX_GAIN_LSB(ch), ®_val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ gain |= reg_val;
+
+ *val = gain;
+ *val2 = 15;
+
+ return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
+}
+
+static int ad4851_set_calibscale(struct ad4851_state *st, int ch, int val,
+ int val2)
+{
+ u64 gain;
+ u8 buf[2];
+ int ret;
+
+ if (val < 0 || val2 < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ gain = val * MICRO + val2;
+ gain = DIV_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(gain * 32768, MICRO);
+
+ put_unaligned_be16(gain, buf);
+
+ guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
+
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_CHX_GAIN_MSB(ch), buf[0]);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_CHX_GAIN_LSB(ch), buf[1]);
+}
+
+static int ad4851_get_calibbias(struct ad4851_state *st, int ch, int *val)
+{
+ unsigned int lsb, mid, msb;
+ int ret;
+
+ guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
+ /*
+ * After testing, the bulk_write operations doesn't work as expected
+ * here since the cs needs to be raised after each byte transaction.
+ */
+ ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET_MSB(ch), &msb);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET_MID(ch), &mid);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET_LSB(ch), &lsb);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (st->info->resolution == 16) {
+ *val = msb << 8;
+ *val |= mid;
+ *val = sign_extend32(*val, 15);
+ } else {
+ *val = msb << 12;
+ *val |= mid << 4;
+ *val |= lsb >> 4;
+ *val = sign_extend32(*val, 19);
+ }
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+}
+
+static int ad4851_set_calibbias(struct ad4851_state *st, int ch, int val)
+{
+ u8 buf[3];
+ int ret;
+
+ if (val < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (st->info->resolution == 16)
+ put_unaligned_be16(val, buf);
+ else
+ put_unaligned_be24(val << 4, buf);
+
+ guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
+ /*
+ * After testing, the bulk_write operations doesn't work as expected
+ * here since the cs needs to be raised after each byte transaction.
+ */
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET_LSB(ch), buf[2]);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET_MID(ch), buf[1]);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_CHX_OFFSET_MSB(ch), buf[0]);
+}
+
+static int ad4851_set_scale(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, int val, int val2)
+{
+ struct ad4851_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ unsigned int scale_val[2];
+ unsigned int i;
+ const struct ad4851_scale *scale_table;
+ size_t table_size;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (st->bipolar_ch[chan->channel]) {
+ scale_table = ad4851_scale_table_bipolar;
+ table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ad4851_scale_table_bipolar);
+ } else {
+ scale_table = ad4851_scale_table_unipolar;
+ table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ad4851_scale_table_unipolar);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) {
+ ret = __ad4851_get_scale(indio_dev, scale_table[i].scale_val,
+ &scale_val[0], &scale_val[1]);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (scale_val[0] != val || scale_val[1] != val2)
+ continue;
+
+ return regmap_write(st->regmap,
+ AD4851_REG_CHX_SOFTSPAN(chan->channel),
+ scale_table[i].reg_val);
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int ad4851_get_scale(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, int *val,
+ int *val2)
+{
+ struct ad4851_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ const struct ad4851_scale *scale_table;
+ size_t table_size;
+ u32 softspan_val;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ if (st->bipolar_ch[chan->channel]) {
+ scale_table = ad4851_scale_table_bipolar;
+ table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ad4851_scale_table_bipolar);
+ } else {
+ scale_table = ad4851_scale_table_unipolar;
+ table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ad4851_scale_table_unipolar);
+ }
+
+ ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_CHX_SOFTSPAN(chan->channel),
+ &softspan_val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) {
+ if (softspan_val == scale_table[i].reg_val)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i == table_size)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ ret = __ad4851_get_scale(indio_dev, scale_table[i].scale_val, val,
+ val2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+}
+
+static int ad4851_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+ int *val, int *val2, long info)
+{
+ struct ad4851_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ switch (info) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+ *val = st->cnv_trigger_rate_hz;
+ *val2 = st->osr;
+ return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
+ return ad4851_get_calibscale(st, chan->channel, val, val2);
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+ return ad4851_get_scale(indio_dev, chan, val, val2);
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
+ return ad4851_get_calibbias(st, chan->channel, val);
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
+ return ad4851_get_oversampling_ratio(st, val);
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int ad4851_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ int val, int val2, long info)
+{
+ struct ad4851_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ switch (info) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+ if (val < 0 || val2 < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return ad4851_set_sampling_freq(st, val * st->osr + val2 * st->osr / MICRO);
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+ return ad4851_set_scale(indio_dev, chan, val, val2);
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
+ return ad4851_set_calibscale(st, chan->channel, val, val2);
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
+ return ad4851_set_calibbias(st, chan->channel, val);
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
+ return ad4851_set_oversampling_ratio(indio_dev, chan, val);
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int ad4851_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const unsigned long *scan_mask)
+{
+ struct ad4851_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ unsigned int c;
+ int ret;
+
+ for (c = 0; c < indio_dev->num_channels; c++) {
+ if (test_bit(c, scan_mask))
+ ret = iio_backend_chan_enable(st->back, c);
+ else
+ ret = iio_backend_chan_disable(st->back, c);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad4851_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ const int **vals, int *type, int *length,
+ long mask)
+{
+ struct ad4851_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ switch (mask) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+ if (st->bipolar_ch[chan->channel]) {
+ *vals = (const int *)st->scales_bipolar;
+ *type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+ /* Values are stored in a 2D matrix */
+ *length = ARRAY_SIZE(ad4851_scale_avail_bipolar) * 2;
+ } else {
+ *vals = (const int *)st->scales_unipolar;
+ *type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+ /* Values are stored in a 2D matrix */
+ *length = ARRAY_SIZE(ad4851_scale_avail_unipolar) * 2;
+ }
+ return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
+ *vals = ad4851_oversampling_ratios;
+ *length = ARRAY_SIZE(ad4851_oversampling_ratios);
+ *type = IIO_VAL_INT;
+ return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct iio_scan_type ad4851_scan_type_20_u[] = {
+ [AD4851_SCAN_TYPE_NORMAL] = {
+ .sign = 'u',
+ .realbits = 20,
+ .storagebits = 32,
+ },
+ [AD4851_SCAN_TYPE_RESOLUTION_BOOST] = {
+ .sign = 'u',
+ .realbits = 24,
+ .storagebits = 32,
+ },
+};
+
+static const struct iio_scan_type ad4851_scan_type_20_b[] = {
+ [AD4851_SCAN_TYPE_NORMAL] = {
+ .sign = 's',
+ .realbits = 20,
+ .storagebits = 32,
+ },
+ [AD4851_SCAN_TYPE_RESOLUTION_BOOST] = {
+ .sign = 's',
+ .realbits = 24,
+ .storagebits = 32,
+ },
+};
+
+static int ad4851_get_current_scan_type(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
+{
+ struct ad4851_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ return st->resolution_boost_enabled ? AD4851_SCAN_TYPE_RESOLUTION_BOOST
+ : AD4851_SCAN_TYPE_NORMAL;
+}
+
+#define AD4851_IIO_CHANNEL \
+ .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
+ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE) | \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS) | \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
+ .info_mask_separate_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
+ .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \
+ .info_mask_shared_by_all_available = \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \
+ .indexed = 1,
+
+/*
+ * In case of AD4858_IIO_CHANNEL the scan_type is handled dynamically during the
+ * parse_channels function.
+ */
+#define AD4858_IIO_CHANNEL \
+{ \
+ AD4851_IIO_CHANNEL \
+}
+
+#define AD4857_IIO_CHANNEL \
+{ \
+ AD4851_IIO_CHANNEL \
+ .scan_type = { \
+ .sign = 'u', \
+ .realbits = 16, \
+ .storagebits = 16, \
+ }, \
+}
+
+static int ad4851_parse_channels(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec ad4851_chan)
+{
+ struct ad4851_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ struct device *dev = &st->spi->dev;
+ struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
+ unsigned int num_channels, reg;
+ unsigned int index = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ num_channels = device_get_child_node_count(dev);
+ if (num_channels > AD4851_MAX_CH_NR)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "Too many channels: %u\n",
+ num_channels);
+
+ channels = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_channels, sizeof(*channels), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!channels)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ indio_dev->channels = channels;
+ indio_dev->num_channels = num_channels;
+
+ device_for_each_child_node_scoped(dev, child) {
+ ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "reg", ®);
+ if (reg >= AD4851_MAX_CH_NR)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+ "Invalid channel number\n");
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+ "Missing channel number\n");
+ *channels = ad4851_chan;
+ channels->scan_index = index++;
+ channels->channel = reg;
+
+ if (fwnode_property_present(child, "diff-channels")) {
+ channels->channel2 = reg + st->info->max_channels;
+ channels->differential = 1;
+ }
+
+ channels++;
+
+ st->bipolar_ch[reg] = fwnode_property_read_bool(child, "bipolar");
+
+ if (st->bipolar_ch[reg]) {
+ channels->scan_type.sign = 's';
+ } else {
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4851_REG_CHX_SOFTSPAN(reg),
+ AD4851_SOFTSPAN_0V_40V);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad4857_parse_channels(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+ const struct iio_chan_spec ad4851_chan = AD4857_IIO_CHANNEL;
+
+ return ad4851_parse_channels(indio_dev, ad4851_chan);
+}
+
+static int ad4858_parse_channels(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+ struct ad4851_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ struct device *dev = &st->spi->dev;
+ struct iio_chan_spec *ad4851_channels;
+ const struct iio_chan_spec ad4851_chan = AD4858_IIO_CHANNEL;
+ int ret;
+
+ ad4851_channels = (struct iio_chan_spec *)indio_dev->channels;
+
+ ret = ad4851_parse_channels(indio_dev, ad4851_chan);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ device_for_each_child_node_scoped(dev, child) {
+ ad4851_channels->has_ext_scan_type = 1;
+ if (fwnode_property_present(child, "bipolar")) {
+ ad4851_channels->ext_scan_type = ad4851_scan_type_20_b;
+ ad4851_channels->num_ext_scan_type = ARRAY_SIZE(ad4851_scan_type_20_b);
+
+ } else {
+ ad4851_channels->ext_scan_type = ad4851_scan_type_20_u;
+ ad4851_channels->num_ext_scan_type = ARRAY_SIZE(ad4851_scan_type_20_u);
+ }
+ ad4851_channels++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse_channels() function handles the rest of the channel related attributes
+ * that are usually are stored in the chip info structure.
+ */
+static const struct ad4851_chip_info ad4851_info = {
+ .name = "ad4851",
+ .product_id = 0x67,
+ .max_sample_rate_hz = 250 * KILO,
+ .resolution = 16,
+ .max_channels = AD4851_MAX_CH_NR,
+ .parse_channels = ad4857_parse_channels,
+};
+
+static const struct ad4851_chip_info ad4852_info = {
+ .name = "ad4852",
+ .product_id = 0x66,
+ .max_sample_rate_hz = 250 * KILO,
+ .resolution = 20,
+ .max_channels = AD4851_MAX_CH_NR,
+ .parse_channels = ad4858_parse_channels,
+};
+
+static const struct ad4851_chip_info ad4853_info = {
+ .name = "ad4853",
+ .product_id = 0x65,
+ .max_sample_rate_hz = 1 * MEGA,
+ .resolution = 16,
+ .max_channels = AD4851_MAX_CH_NR,
+ .parse_channels = ad4857_parse_channels,
+};
+
+static const struct ad4851_chip_info ad4854_info = {
+ .name = "ad4854",
+ .product_id = 0x64,
+ .max_sample_rate_hz = 1 * MEGA,
+ .resolution = 20,
+ .max_channels = AD4851_MAX_CH_NR,
+ .parse_channels = ad4858_parse_channels,
+};
+
+static const struct ad4851_chip_info ad4855_info = {
+ .name = "ad4855",
+ .product_id = 0x63,
+ .max_sample_rate_hz = 250 * KILO,
+ .resolution = 16,
+ .max_channels = AD4851_MAX_CH_NR,
+ .parse_channels = ad4857_parse_channels,
+};
+
+static const struct ad4851_chip_info ad4856_info = {
+ .name = "ad4856",
+ .product_id = 0x62,
+ .max_sample_rate_hz = 250 * KILO,
+ .resolution = 20,
+ .max_channels = AD4851_MAX_CH_NR,
+ .parse_channels = ad4858_parse_channels,
+};
+
+static const struct ad4851_chip_info ad4857_info = {
+ .name = "ad4857",
+ .product_id = 0x61,
+ .max_sample_rate_hz = 1 * MEGA,
+ .resolution = 16,
+ .max_channels = AD4851_MAX_CH_NR,
+ .parse_channels = ad4857_parse_channels,
+};
+
+static const struct ad4851_chip_info ad4858_info = {
+ .name = "ad4858",
+ .product_id = 0x60,
+ .max_sample_rate_hz = 1 * MEGA,
+ .resolution = 20,
+ .max_channels = AD4851_MAX_CH_NR,
+ .parse_channels = ad4858_parse_channels,
+};
+
+static const struct ad4851_chip_info ad4858i_info = {
+ .name = "ad4858i",
+ .product_id = 0x6F,
+ .max_sample_rate_hz = 1 * MEGA,
+ .resolution = 20,
+ .max_channels = AD4851_MAX_CH_NR,
+ .parse_channels = ad4858_parse_channels,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_info ad4851_iio_info = {
+ .debugfs_reg_access = ad4851_reg_access,
+ .read_raw = ad4851_read_raw,
+ .write_raw = ad4851_write_raw,
+ .update_scan_mode = ad4851_update_scan_mode,
+ .get_current_scan_type = ad4851_get_current_scan_type,
+ .read_avail = ad4851_read_avail,
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_config regmap_config = {
+ .reg_bits = 16,
+ .val_bits = 8,
+ .read_flag_mask = BIT(7),
+};
+
+static const char * const ad4851_power_supplies[] = {
+ "vcc", "vdd", "vee", "vio",
+};
+
+static int ad4851_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+ struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
+ struct ad4851_state *st;
+ int ret;
+
+ indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*st));
+ if (!indio_dev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ st->spi = spi;
+
+ ret = devm_mutex_init(dev, &st->lock);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get_enable(dev,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(ad4851_power_supplies),
+ ad4851_power_supplies);
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+ "failed to get and enable supplies\n");
+
+ ret = devm_regulator_get_enable_optional(dev, "vddh");
+ if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENODEV)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to enable vddh voltage\n");
+
+ ret = devm_regulator_get_enable_optional(dev, "vddl");
+ if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENODEV)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to enable vddl voltage\n");
+
+ ret = devm_regulator_get_enable_optional(dev, "vrefbuf");
+ if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENODEV)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to enable vrefbuf voltage\n");
+
+ st->vrefbuf_en = ret != -ENODEV;
+
+ ret = devm_regulator_get_enable_optional(dev, "vrefio");
+ if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENODEV)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to enable vrefio voltage\n");
+
+ st->vrefio_en = ret != -ENODEV;
+
+ st->pd_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "pd", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+ if (IS_ERR(st->pd_gpio))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(st->pd_gpio),
+ "Error on requesting pd GPIO\n");
+
+ st->cnv = devm_pwm_get(dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(st->cnv))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(st->cnv),
+ "Error on requesting pwm\n");
+
+ st->info = spi_get_device_match_data(spi);
+ if (!st->info)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ st->regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, ®map_config);
+ if (IS_ERR(st->regmap))
+ return PTR_ERR(st->regmap);
+
+ ret = ad4851_set_sampling_freq(st, HZ_PER_MHZ);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&st->spi->dev, ad4851_pwm_disable,
+ st->cnv);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = ad4851_setup(st);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ indio_dev->name = st->info->name;
+ indio_dev->info = &ad4851_iio_info;
+ indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+
+ ret = st->info->parse_channels(indio_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = ad4851_scale_fill(indio_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ st->back = devm_iio_backend_get(dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(st->back))
+ return PTR_ERR(st->back);
+
+ ret = devm_iio_backend_request_buffer(dev, st->back, indio_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = devm_iio_backend_enable(dev, st->back);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = ad4851_calibrate(indio_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id ad4851_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "adi,ad4851", .data = &ad4851_info, },
+ { .compatible = "adi,ad4852", .data = &ad4852_info, },
+ { .compatible = "adi,ad4853", .data = &ad4853_info, },
+ { .compatible = "adi,ad4854", .data = &ad4854_info, },
+ { .compatible = "adi,ad4855", .data = &ad4855_info, },
+ { .compatible = "adi,ad4856", .data = &ad4856_info, },
+ { .compatible = "adi,ad4857", .data = &ad4857_info, },
+ { .compatible = "adi,ad4858", .data = &ad4858_info, },
+ { .compatible = "adi,ad4858i", .data = &ad4858i_info, },
+ { }
+};
+
+static const struct spi_device_id ad4851_spi_id[] = {
+ { "ad4851", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4851_info },
+ { "ad4852", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4852_info },
+ { "ad4853", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4853_info },
+ { "ad4854", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4854_info },
+ { "ad4855", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4855_info },
+ { "ad4856", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4856_info },
+ { "ad4857", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4857_info },
+ { "ad4858", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4858_info },
+ { "ad4858i", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4858i_info },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad4851_spi_id);
+
+static struct spi_driver ad4851_driver = {
+ .probe = ad4851_probe,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "ad4851",
+ .of_match_table = ad4851_of_match,
+ },
+ .id_table = ad4851_spi_id,
+};
+module_spi_driver(ad4851_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sergiu Cuciurean <sergiu.cuciurean@analog.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dragos Bogdan <dragos.bogdan@analog.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD4851 DAS driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("IIO_BACKEND");
Add support for the AD485X a fully buffered, 8-channel simultaneous sampling, 16/20-bit, 1 MSPS data acquisition system (DAS) with differential, wide common-mode range inputs. Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com> --- changes in v11: - handle return for iio_get_current_scan_type - rework IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ with val and val2 - check if val and val2 are negative. - drop scan_index and channel, channel2 from macro definition since they are handled in parse_channels function. - handle ret and reg separately. - revert channel2 assignment as in previous versions. - optimize channel, channel2 assignments in parse_channels function. - drop ad4851_channels and use indio_dev->channels instead. - drop `ad4851_chan_diff` and dynamically set differential = 1. - drop & for .get_current_scan_type = &ad4851_get_current_scan_type - drop lock in ad4851_reg_access - use `if (st->osr == osr) return 0;` - rework find_opt using bitmap, and drop `status` iteration. - use __assign_bit() as suggested. drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig | 14 + drivers/iio/adc/Makefile | 1 + drivers/iio/adc/ad4851.c | 1302 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 1317 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/ad4851.c