diff mbox series

[kvmtool,2/2] cpu: vmexit: Handle KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT correctly

Message ID 20250211073852.571625-2-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series [kvmtool,1/2] cpu: vmexit: Handle KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN exit reason correctly | expand

Commit Message

Aneesh Kumar K.V Feb. 11, 2025, 7:38 a.m. UTC
Linux kernel documentation states:

"Note! KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT is unique among all KVM exit reasons in
that it accompanies a return code of '-1', not '0'! errno will always be
set to EFAULT or EHWPOISON when KVM exits with KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT,
userspace should assume kvm_run.exit_reason is stale/undefined for all
other error numbers." "

Update the KVM_RUN ioctl error handling to correctly handle
KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
 kvm-cpu.c | 11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Will Deacon Feb. 11, 2025, 11:48 a.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 01:08:52PM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) wrote:
> Linux kernel documentation states:
> 
> "Note! KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT is unique among all KVM exit reasons in
> that it accompanies a return code of '-1', not '0'! errno will always be
> set to EFAULT or EHWPOISON when KVM exits with KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT,
> userspace should assume kvm_run.exit_reason is stale/undefined for all
> other error numbers." "
> 
> Update the KVM_RUN ioctl error handling to correctly handle
> KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
> ---
>  kvm-cpu.c | 11 +++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kvm-cpu.c b/kvm-cpu.c
> index 66e30ba54e26..40e4efc33a1d 100644
> --- a/kvm-cpu.c
> +++ b/kvm-cpu.c
> @@ -41,8 +41,15 @@ void kvm_cpu__run(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
>  		return;
>  
>  	err = ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_RUN, 0);
> -	if (err < 0 && (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN))
> -		die_perror("KVM_RUN failed");
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
> +			return;
> +		else if (errno == EFAULT &&
> +			 vcpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT)
> +			return;
> +		else
> +			die_perror("KVM_RUN failed");
> +	}

Probably cleaner to switch on errno?

Will
Alexandru Elisei Feb. 11, 2025, 12:13 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi,

On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 01:08:52PM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) wrote:
> Linux kernel documentation states:
> 
> "Note! KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT is unique among all KVM exit reasons in
> that it accompanies a return code of '-1', not '0'! errno will always be
> set to EFAULT or EHWPOISON when KVM exits with KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT,
> userspace should assume kvm_run.exit_reason is stale/undefined for all
> other error numbers." "
> 
> Update the KVM_RUN ioctl error handling to correctly handle
> KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT.

I've tried to follow how kvmtool handles KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT before and after
this patch.

Before: calls die_perror().
After: prints more information about the error, in kvm_cpu_thread().

Is that what you want? Because "correctly handle KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT" can be
interpreted as kvmtool resolving the memory fault, which is something that
kvmtool does not do.

Also, can you update kvm_exit_reasons with KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT, because
otherwise kvm_cpu_thread() will segfault when it tries to access
kvm_exit_reasons[KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT].

Thanks,
Alex

> 
> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
> ---
>  kvm-cpu.c | 11 +++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kvm-cpu.c b/kvm-cpu.c
> index 66e30ba54e26..40e4efc33a1d 100644
> --- a/kvm-cpu.c
> +++ b/kvm-cpu.c
> @@ -41,8 +41,15 @@ void kvm_cpu__run(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
>  		return;
>  
>  	err = ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_RUN, 0);
> -	if (err < 0 && (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN))
> -		die_perror("KVM_RUN failed");
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
> +			return;
> +		else if (errno == EFAULT &&
> +			 vcpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT)
> +			return;
> +		else
> +			die_perror("KVM_RUN failed");
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  static void kvm_cpu_signal_handler(int signum)
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 
>
Aneesh Kumar K.V Feb. 11, 2025, 4:51 p.m. UTC | #3
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> writes:

> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 01:08:52PM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) wrote:
>> Linux kernel documentation states:
>>
>> "Note! KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT is unique among all KVM exit reasons in
>> that it accompanies a return code of '-1', not '0'! errno will always be
>> set to EFAULT or EHWPOISON when KVM exits with KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT,
>> userspace should assume kvm_run.exit_reason is stale/undefined for all
>> other error numbers." "
>>
>> Update the KVM_RUN ioctl error handling to correctly handle
>> KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT.
>
> I've tried to follow how kvmtool handles KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT before and after
> this patch.
>
> Before: calls die_perror().
> After: prints more information about the error, in kvm_cpu_thread().
>
> Is that what you want? Because "correctly handle KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT" can be
> interpreted as kvmtool resolving the memory fault, which is something that
> kvmtool does not do.
>

That is correct. The changes to enable the handling of
KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT is not yet part of upstream [1]. But then the
return value for KVM_RUN ioctl() is defined as part of
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst in the Linux kernel.

[1] https://gitlab.arm.com/linux-arm/kvmtool-cca/-/blob/cca/v4/arm/kvm-cpu.c?ref_type=heads#L247

>
> Also, can you update kvm_exit_reasons with KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT, because
> otherwise kvm_cpu_thread() will segfault when it tries to access
> kvm_exit_reasons[KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT].
>

Will update.

-aneesh
Aneesh Kumar K.V Feb. 11, 2025, 4:56 p.m. UTC | #4
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> writes:

> On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 01:08:52PM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) wrote:
>> Linux kernel documentation states:
>>
>> "Note! KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT is unique among all KVM exit reasons in
>> that it accompanies a return code of '-1', not '0'! errno will always be
>> set to EFAULT or EHWPOISON when KVM exits with KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT,
>> userspace should assume kvm_run.exit_reason is stale/undefined for all
>> other error numbers." "
>>
>> Update the KVM_RUN ioctl error handling to correctly handle
>> KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
>> ---
>>  kvm-cpu.c | 11 +++++++++--
>>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kvm-cpu.c b/kvm-cpu.c
>> index 66e30ba54e26..40e4efc33a1d 100644
>> --- a/kvm-cpu.c
>> +++ b/kvm-cpu.c
>> @@ -41,8 +41,15 @@ void kvm_cpu__run(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
>>  		return;
>>
>>  	err = ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_RUN, 0);
>> -	if (err < 0 && (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN))
>> -		die_perror("KVM_RUN failed");
>> +	if (err < 0) {
>> +		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
>> +			return;
>> +		else if (errno == EFAULT &&
>> +			 vcpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT)
>> +			return;
>> +		else
>> +			die_perror("KVM_RUN failed");
>> +	}
>
> Probably cleaner to switch on errno?

This? . I will update.

	if (err < 0) {
		switch (errno) {
		case EINTR:
		case EAGAIN:
			return;
		case EFAULT:
			if (vcpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT)
				return;
			/* fallthrough */
		default:
			die_perror("KVM_RUN failed");
		}
	}

-aneesh
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/kvm-cpu.c b/kvm-cpu.c
index 66e30ba54e26..40e4efc33a1d 100644
--- a/kvm-cpu.c
+++ b/kvm-cpu.c
@@ -41,8 +41,15 @@  void kvm_cpu__run(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
 		return;
 
 	err = ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_RUN, 0);
-	if (err < 0 && (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN))
-		die_perror("KVM_RUN failed");
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+			return;
+		else if (errno == EFAULT &&
+			 vcpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT)
+			return;
+		else
+			die_perror("KVM_RUN failed");
+	}
 }
 
 static void kvm_cpu_signal_handler(int signum)