diff mbox series

[v6,bpf-next,2/2] selftests/bpf: Add a kernel flag test for LSM bpf hook

Message ID 20250308013314.719150-3-bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series security: Propagate caller information in bpf hooks | expand

Commit Message

Blaise Boscaccy March 8, 2025, 1:32 a.m. UTC
This test exercises the kernel flag added to security_bpf by
effectively blocking light-skeletons from loading while allowing
normal skeletons to function as-is. Since this should work with any
arbitrary BPF program, an existing program from LSKELS_EXTRA was
used as a test payload.

Signed-off-by: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c    | 43 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c    | 28 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c

Comments

Song Liu March 10, 2025, 5:23 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Mar 7, 2025 at 5:33 PM Blaise Boscaccy
<bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> This test exercises the kernel flag added to security_bpf by
> effectively blocking light-skeletons from loading while allowing
> normal skeletons to function as-is. Since this should work with any
> arbitrary BPF program, an existing program from LSKELS_EXTRA was
> used as a test payload.
>
> Signed-off-by: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
> ---
>  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c    | 43 +++++++++++++++++++
>  .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c    | 28 ++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 71 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..479ad5de3737e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/* Copyright (c) 2025 Microsoft */
> +#include <test_progs.h>
> +#include "kfunc_call_test.skel.h"
> +#include "kfunc_call_test.lskel.h"
> +#include "test_kernel_flag.skel.h"
> +
> +void test_kernel_flag(void)
> +{
> +       struct test_kernel_flag *lsm_skel;
> +       struct kfunc_call_test *skel = NULL;
> +       struct kfunc_call_test_lskel *lskel = NULL;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       lsm_skel = test_kernel_flag__open_and_load();
> +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(lsm_skel, "lsm_skel"))
> +               return;
> +
> +       ret = test_kernel_flag__attach(lsm_skel);
> +       if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_kernel_flag__attach"))
> +               goto close_prog;
> +
> +       lsm_skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();

We usually set monitored_pid before attaching the program.

> +
> +       /* Test with skel. This should pass the gatekeeper */
> +       skel = kfunc_call_test__open_and_load();
> +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel"))
> +               goto close_prog;
> +
> +       /* Test with lskel. This should fail due to blocking kernel-based bpf() invocations */
> +       lskel = kfunc_call_test_lskel__open_and_load();
> +       if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(lskel, "lskel"))
> +               goto close_prog;
> +
> +close_prog:
> +       if (skel)
> +               kfunc_call_test__destroy(skel);
> +       if (lskel)
> +               kfunc_call_test_lskel__destroy(lskel);
> +
> +       lsm_skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
> +       test_kernel_flag__destroy(lsm_skel);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..9ca01aadb6656
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2025 Microsoft Corporation
> + *
> + * Author: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
> + */
> +
> +#include "vmlinux.h"
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
> +
> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
> +
> +__u32 monitored_pid;
> +
> +SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
> +int BPF_PROG(bpf, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
> +{
> +       __u32 pid;
> +
> +       pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
> +       if (!kernel || pid != monitored_pid)
> +               return 0;

We are blocking lskel load for the pid. This could make
parallel testing (test_progs -j) flaky. We should probably
change the logic to filtering on monitored_tiid.

Thanks,
Song

> +       else
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +}
> --
> 2.48.1
>
>
Blaise Boscaccy March 10, 2025, 5:43 p.m. UTC | #2
Song Liu <song@kernel.org> writes:

> On Fri, Mar 7, 2025 at 5:33 PM Blaise Boscaccy
> <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com> wrote:
>>
>> This test exercises the kernel flag added to security_bpf by
>> effectively blocking light-skeletons from loading while allowing
>> normal skeletons to function as-is. Since this should work with any
>> arbitrary BPF program, an existing program from LSKELS_EXTRA was
>> used as a test payload.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
>> ---
>>  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c    | 43 +++++++++++++++++++
>>  .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c    | 28 ++++++++++++
>>  2 files changed, 71 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
>>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000000..479ad5de3737e
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/* Copyright (c) 2025 Microsoft */
>> +#include <test_progs.h>
>> +#include "kfunc_call_test.skel.h"
>> +#include "kfunc_call_test.lskel.h"
>> +#include "test_kernel_flag.skel.h"
>> +
>> +void test_kernel_flag(void)
>> +{
>> +       struct test_kernel_flag *lsm_skel;
>> +       struct kfunc_call_test *skel = NULL;
>> +       struct kfunc_call_test_lskel *lskel = NULL;
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       lsm_skel = test_kernel_flag__open_and_load();
>> +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(lsm_skel, "lsm_skel"))
>> +               return;
>> +
>> +       ret = test_kernel_flag__attach(lsm_skel);
>> +       if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_kernel_flag__attach"))
>> +               goto close_prog;
>> +
>> +       lsm_skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();
>
> We usually set monitored_pid before attaching the program.
>

Okay, copy that. 

>> +
>> +       /* Test with skel. This should pass the gatekeeper */
>> +       skel = kfunc_call_test__open_and_load();
>> +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel"))
>> +               goto close_prog;
>> +
>> +       /* Test with lskel. This should fail due to blocking kernel-based bpf() invocations */
>> +       lskel = kfunc_call_test_lskel__open_and_load();
>> +       if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(lskel, "lskel"))
>> +               goto close_prog;
>> +
>> +close_prog:
>> +       if (skel)
>> +               kfunc_call_test__destroy(skel);
>> +       if (lskel)
>> +               kfunc_call_test_lskel__destroy(lskel);
>> +
>> +       lsm_skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
>> +       test_kernel_flag__destroy(lsm_skel);
>> +}
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000000..9ca01aadb6656
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2025 Microsoft Corporation
>> + *
>> + * Author: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include "vmlinux.h"
>> +#include <errno.h>
>> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
>> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
>> +
>> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
>> +
>> +__u32 monitored_pid;
>> +
>> +SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
>> +int BPF_PROG(bpf, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
>> +{
>> +       __u32 pid;
>> +
>> +       pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
>> +       if (!kernel || pid != monitored_pid)
>> +               return 0;
>
> We are blocking lskel load for the pid. This could make
> parallel testing (test_progs -j) flaky. We should probably
> change the logic to filtering on monitored_tiid.
>

Curious on this for my own edification. The

pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;

is used extensively in the current test suite in a bunch of other
tests. Why does that not cause an issue with the other tests during
parallel testing? 

> Thanks,
> Song
>
>> +       else
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +}
>> --
>> 2.48.1
>>
>>
Song Liu March 10, 2025, 5:56 p.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, Mar 10, 2025 at 10:43 AM Blaise Boscaccy
<bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> Song Liu <song@kernel.org> writes:
>
> > On Fri, Mar 7, 2025 at 5:33 PM Blaise Boscaccy
> > <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> This test exercises the kernel flag added to security_bpf by
> >> effectively blocking light-skeletons from loading while allowing
> >> normal skeletons to function as-is. Since this should work with any
> >> arbitrary BPF program, an existing program from LSKELS_EXTRA was
> >> used as a test payload.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
> >> ---
> >>  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c    | 43 +++++++++++++++++++
> >>  .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c    | 28 ++++++++++++
> >>  2 files changed, 71 insertions(+)
> >>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
> >>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 0000000000000..479ad5de3737e
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/* Copyright (c) 2025 Microsoft */
> >> +#include <test_progs.h>
> >> +#include "kfunc_call_test.skel.h"
> >> +#include "kfunc_call_test.lskel.h"
> >> +#include "test_kernel_flag.skel.h"
> >> +
> >> +void test_kernel_flag(void)
> >> +{
> >> +       struct test_kernel_flag *lsm_skel;
> >> +       struct kfunc_call_test *skel = NULL;
> >> +       struct kfunc_call_test_lskel *lskel = NULL;
> >> +       int ret;
> >> +
> >> +       lsm_skel = test_kernel_flag__open_and_load();
> >> +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(lsm_skel, "lsm_skel"))
> >> +               return;
> >> +
> >> +       ret = test_kernel_flag__attach(lsm_skel);
> >> +       if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_kernel_flag__attach"))
> >> +               goto close_prog;
> >> +
> >> +       lsm_skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();
> >
> > We usually set monitored_pid before attaching the program.
> >
>
> Okay, copy that.
>
> >> +
> >> +       /* Test with skel. This should pass the gatekeeper */
> >> +       skel = kfunc_call_test__open_and_load();
> >> +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel"))
> >> +               goto close_prog;
> >> +
> >> +       /* Test with lskel. This should fail due to blocking kernel-based bpf() invocations */
> >> +       lskel = kfunc_call_test_lskel__open_and_load();
> >> +       if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(lskel, "lskel"))
> >> +               goto close_prog;
> >> +
> >> +close_prog:
> >> +       if (skel)
> >> +               kfunc_call_test__destroy(skel);
> >> +       if (lskel)
> >> +               kfunc_call_test_lskel__destroy(lskel);
> >> +
> >> +       lsm_skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
> >> +       test_kernel_flag__destroy(lsm_skel);
> >> +}
> >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 0000000000000..9ca01aadb6656
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2025 Microsoft Corporation
> >> + *
> >> + * Author: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include "vmlinux.h"
> >> +#include <errno.h>
> >> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
> >> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
> >> +
> >> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
> >> +
> >> +__u32 monitored_pid;
> >> +
> >> +SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
> >> +int BPF_PROG(bpf, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
> >> +{
> >> +       __u32 pid;
> >> +
> >> +       pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
> >> +       if (!kernel || pid != monitored_pid)
> >> +               return 0;
> >
> > We are blocking lskel load for the pid. This could make
> > parallel testing (test_progs -j) flaky. We should probably
> > change the logic to filtering on monitored_tiid.
> >
>
> Curious on this for my own edification. The
>
> pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
>
> is used extensively in the current test suite in a bunch of other
> tests. Why does that not cause an issue with the other tests during
> parallel testing?

We are blindly blocking all security_bpf() with kernel=true here, so
any lskel load in parallel with this test may fail. On the other hand,
existing tests only block some operations under certain conditions.
For example, test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c only blocks operations for
target_ancestor_cgid.

Does this make sense?

Thanks,
Song
Blaise Boscaccy March 10, 2025, 6:11 p.m. UTC | #4
Song Liu <song@kernel.org> writes:

> On Mon, Mar 10, 2025 at 10:43 AM Blaise Boscaccy
> <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com> wrote:
>>
>> Song Liu <song@kernel.org> writes:
>>
>> > On Fri, Mar 7, 2025 at 5:33 PM Blaise Boscaccy
>> > <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> This test exercises the kernel flag added to security_bpf by
>> >> effectively blocking light-skeletons from loading while allowing
>> >> normal skeletons to function as-is. Since this should work with any
>> >> arbitrary BPF program, an existing program from LSKELS_EXTRA was
>> >> used as a test payload.
>> >>
>> >> Signed-off-by: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
>> >> ---
>> >>  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c    | 43 +++++++++++++++++++
>> >>  .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c    | 28 ++++++++++++
>> >>  2 files changed, 71 insertions(+)
>> >>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
>> >>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
>> >>
>> >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
>> >> new file mode 100644
>> >> index 0000000000000..479ad5de3737e
>> >> --- /dev/null
>> >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
>> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> >> +/* Copyright (c) 2025 Microsoft */
>> >> +#include <test_progs.h>
>> >> +#include "kfunc_call_test.skel.h"
>> >> +#include "kfunc_call_test.lskel.h"
>> >> +#include "test_kernel_flag.skel.h"
>> >> +
>> >> +void test_kernel_flag(void)
>> >> +{
>> >> +       struct test_kernel_flag *lsm_skel;
>> >> +       struct kfunc_call_test *skel = NULL;
>> >> +       struct kfunc_call_test_lskel *lskel = NULL;
>> >> +       int ret;
>> >> +
>> >> +       lsm_skel = test_kernel_flag__open_and_load();
>> >> +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(lsm_skel, "lsm_skel"))
>> >> +               return;
>> >> +
>> >> +       ret = test_kernel_flag__attach(lsm_skel);
>> >> +       if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_kernel_flag__attach"))
>> >> +               goto close_prog;
>> >> +
>> >> +       lsm_skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();
>> >
>> > We usually set monitored_pid before attaching the program.
>> >
>>
>> Okay, copy that.
>>
>> >> +
>> >> +       /* Test with skel. This should pass the gatekeeper */
>> >> +       skel = kfunc_call_test__open_and_load();
>> >> +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel"))
>> >> +               goto close_prog;
>> >> +
>> >> +       /* Test with lskel. This should fail due to blocking kernel-based bpf() invocations */
>> >> +       lskel = kfunc_call_test_lskel__open_and_load();
>> >> +       if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(lskel, "lskel"))
>> >> +               goto close_prog;
>> >> +
>> >> +close_prog:
>> >> +       if (skel)
>> >> +               kfunc_call_test__destroy(skel);
>> >> +       if (lskel)
>> >> +               kfunc_call_test_lskel__destroy(lskel);
>> >> +
>> >> +       lsm_skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
>> >> +       test_kernel_flag__destroy(lsm_skel);
>> >> +}
>> >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
>> >> new file mode 100644
>> >> index 0000000000000..9ca01aadb6656
>> >> --- /dev/null
>> >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
>> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> >> +
>> >> +/*
>> >> + * Copyright (C) 2025 Microsoft Corporation
>> >> + *
>> >> + * Author: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
>> >> + */
>> >> +
>> >> +#include "vmlinux.h"
>> >> +#include <errno.h>
>> >> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
>> >> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
>> >> +
>> >> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
>> >> +
>> >> +__u32 monitored_pid;
>> >> +
>> >> +SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
>> >> +int BPF_PROG(bpf, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
>> >> +{
>> >> +       __u32 pid;
>> >> +
>> >> +       pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
>> >> +       if (!kernel || pid != monitored_pid)
>> >> +               return 0;
>> >
>> > We are blocking lskel load for the pid. This could make
>> > parallel testing (test_progs -j) flaky. We should probably
>> > change the logic to filtering on monitored_tiid.
>> >
>>
>> Curious on this for my own edification. The
>>
>> pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
>>
>> is used extensively in the current test suite in a bunch of other
>> tests. Why does that not cause an issue with the other tests during
>> parallel testing?
>
> We are blindly blocking all security_bpf() with kernel=true here, so
> any lskel load in parallel with this test may fail. On the other hand,
> existing tests only block some operations under certain conditions.
> For example, test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c only blocks operations for
> target_ancestor_cgid.
>
> Does this make sense?
>

Not quite. This is only blocking security_bpf where kernel=true and
pid=monitored_pid. 


> Thanks,
> Song
Song Liu March 10, 2025, 6:20 p.m. UTC | #5
On Mon, Mar 10, 2025 at 11:11 AM Blaise Boscaccy
<bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com> wrote:
[...]
> >
> > We are blindly blocking all security_bpf() with kernel=true here, so
> > any lskel load in parallel with this test may fail. On the other hand,
> > existing tests only block some operations under certain conditions.
> > For example, test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c only blocks operations for
> > target_ancestor_cgid.
> >
> > Does this make sense?
> >
>
> Not quite. This is only blocking security_bpf where kernel=true and
> pid=monitored_pid.

"test_progs -j" runs multiple threads within the process, so all the
threads are within monotored_pid.

Thanks,
Song
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..479ad5de3737e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Microsoft */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "kfunc_call_test.skel.h"
+#include "kfunc_call_test.lskel.h"
+#include "test_kernel_flag.skel.h"
+
+void test_kernel_flag(void)
+{
+	struct test_kernel_flag *lsm_skel;
+	struct kfunc_call_test *skel = NULL;
+	struct kfunc_call_test_lskel *lskel = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	lsm_skel = test_kernel_flag__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(lsm_skel, "lsm_skel"))
+		return;
+
+	ret = test_kernel_flag__attach(lsm_skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_kernel_flag__attach"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	lsm_skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();
+
+	/* Test with skel. This should pass the gatekeeper */
+	skel = kfunc_call_test__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	/* Test with lskel. This should fail due to blocking kernel-based bpf() invocations */
+	lskel = kfunc_call_test_lskel__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(lskel, "lskel"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+close_prog:
+	if (skel)
+		kfunc_call_test__destroy(skel);
+	if (lskel)
+		kfunc_call_test_lskel__destroy(lskel);
+
+	lsm_skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
+	test_kernel_flag__destroy(lsm_skel);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9ca01aadb6656
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Microsoft Corporation
+ *
+ * Author: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
+ */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+__u32 monitored_pid;
+
+SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
+int BPF_PROG(bpf, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
+{
+	__u32 pid;
+
+	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+	if (!kernel || pid != monitored_pid)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+}