diff mbox

[v2] arch: arm64: kernel: sprintf(), 'str' needs additional 1 byte for failure processing

Message ID 51A2BE2C.2000004@asianux.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Chen Gang May 27, 2013, 2 a.m. UTC
When failure occurs at the last looping cycle (when 'i == 0'), it will
print "bad PC value" instead of "(%08x) ", which needs additional 1
byte.

If not add 1 byte, the 'str' may be memory overflow.


Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c |    2 +-
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

Comments

Will Deacon May 28, 2013, 10:42 a.m. UTC | #1
Hello,

On Mon, May 27, 2013 at 03:00:12AM +0100, Chen Gang wrote:
> 
> When failure occurs at the last looping cycle (when 'i == 0'), it will
> print "bad PC value" instead of "(%08x) ", which needs additional 1
> byte.
> 
> If not add 1 byte, the 'str' may be memory overflow.
> 
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c |    2 +-
>  1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> index 61d7dd2..c2f68d2 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
>  {
>  	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
>  	mm_segment_t fs;
> -	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
> +	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1 + 1], *p = str;
>  	int i;

Whilst this code is difficult to follow, I don't think it's incorrect.
The size of the str array is:

	sizeof("00000000 ") = 8 ('0's) + 1 (space) + 1 (NUL) = 10 bytes
	*5 = 50 bytes
	+2 (for the two brackets when i == 0) = 52 bytes
	+1 (this is for the "bad PC value") = 53 bytes

In the worst case (when the PC is bad) we print:

	"%08x " x4 = (8 + 1 + 1) *4 = 40 bytes
	"bad PC value" = 12 + 1 = 13 bytes

so again, 53 bytes.

... or have I missed a character somewhere?

Will
Chen Gang May 28, 2013, 11:21 a.m. UTC | #2
On 05/28/2013 06:42 PM, Will Deacon wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> On Mon, May 27, 2013 at 03:00:12AM +0100, Chen Gang wrote:
>> > 
>> > When failure occurs at the last looping cycle (when 'i == 0'), it will
>> > print "bad PC value" instead of "(%08x) ", which needs additional 1
>> > byte.
>> > 
>> > If not add 1 byte, the 'str' may be memory overflow.
>> > 
>> > 
>> > Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
>> > ---
>> >  arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c |    2 +-
>> >  1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
>> > 
>> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
>> > index 61d7dd2..c2f68d2 100644
>> > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
>> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
>> > @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
>> >  {
>> >  	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
>> >  	mm_segment_t fs;
>> > -	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
>> > +	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1 + 1], *p = str;
>> >  	int i;
> Whilst this code is difficult to follow, I don't think it's incorrect.
> The size of the str array is:
> 
> 	sizeof("00000000 ") = 8 ('0's) + 1 (space) + 1 (NUL) = 10 bytes

Oh, it is my fault, I miss the "1 (NUL)".

> 	*5 = 50 bytes
> 	+2 (for the two brackets when i == 0) = 52 bytes
> 	+1 (this is for the "bad PC value") = 53 bytes
> 
> In the worst case (when the PC is bad) we print:
> 
> 	"%08x " x4 = (8 + 1 + 1) *4 = 40 bytes

Actually, it is 36 bytes, for sprintf() return the length excluding NUL.

  (although, we still need notice the last NUL)


> 	"bad PC value" = 12 + 1 = 13 bytes
> 
> so again, 53 bytes.
>

So again, 49 bytes. ;-)


> .. or have I missed a character somewhere?
> 

NO, I missed characters, but you 'find' more characters. :-)


All together, this patch is incorrect, original implementation will not
cause issue.


Thanks
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index 61d7dd2..c2f68d2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@  static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
 	mm_segment_t fs;
-	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
+	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1 + 1], *p = str;
 	int i;
 
 	/*