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[v3,17/31] clk: mpc512x: introduce COMMON_CLK for MPC512x

Message ID 1374495298-22019-18-git-send-email-gsi@denx.de (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Gerhard Sittig July 22, 2013, 12:14 p.m. UTC
this change implements a clock driver for the MPC512x PowerPC platform
which follows the COMMON_CLK approach and uses common clock drivers
shared with other platforms

this driver implements the publicly announced set of clocks (which can
get referenced by means of symbolic identifiers from the dt-bindings
header file), as well as generates additional 'struct clk' items where
the SoC hardware cannot easily get mapped to the common primitives of
the clock API, or requires "intermediate" clock nodes to represent
clocks that have both gates and dividers

the previous PPC_CLOCK implementation is kept in place and remains in
parallel to the common clock implementation for test and comparison
during migration, a compile time option picks one of the two
alternatives (Kconfig switch, common clock used by default)

some of the clock items get pre-enabled in the clock driver to not have
them automatically disabled by the underlying clock subsystem because of
their being unused -- this approach is desirable because
- some of the clocks are useful to have for diagnostics and information
  despite their not getting claimed by any drivers (CPU, internal and
  external RAM, internal busses, boot media)
- some of the clocks aren't claimed by their peripheral drivers yet,
  either because of missing driver support or because device tree specs
  aren't available yet (but the workarounds will get removed as the
  drivers get adjusted and the device tree provides the clock specs)
- some help introduce support for and migrate to the common
  infrastructure, while more appropriate support for specific hardware
  constraints isn't available yet (remaining changes are strictly
  internal to the clock driver and won't affect peripheral drivers)

clkdev registration provides "alias names" for few clock items
- to not break those peripheral drivers which encode their component
  index into the name that is used for clock lookup (UART, SPI, USB)
- to not break those drivers which use names for the clock lookup which
  were encoded in the previous PPC_CLOCK implementation (NFC, VIU, CAN)
this workaround will get removed as these drivers get adjusted after
device tree based clock lookup has become available

Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig           |   14 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile          |    4 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c |  786 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/clk-provider.h                  |   16 +
 4 files changed, 818 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c

Comments

Mike Turquette Aug. 2, 2013, 11:41 p.m. UTC | #1
Quoting Gerhard Sittig (2013-07-22 05:14:44)
> this change implements a clock driver for the MPC512x PowerPC platform
> which follows the COMMON_CLK approach and uses common clock drivers
> shared with other platforms
> 
> this driver implements the publicly announced set of clocks (which can
> get referenced by means of symbolic identifiers from the dt-bindings
> header file), as well as generates additional 'struct clk' items where
> the SoC hardware cannot easily get mapped to the common primitives of
> the clock API, or requires "intermediate" clock nodes to represent
> clocks that have both gates and dividers
> 
> the previous PPC_CLOCK implementation is kept in place and remains in
> parallel to the common clock implementation for test and comparison
> during migration, a compile time option picks one of the two
> alternatives (Kconfig switch, common clock used by default)
> 
> some of the clock items get pre-enabled in the clock driver to not have
> them automatically disabled by the underlying clock subsystem because of
> their being unused -- this approach is desirable because
> - some of the clocks are useful to have for diagnostics and information
>   despite their not getting claimed by any drivers (CPU, internal and
>   external RAM, internal busses, boot media)
> - some of the clocks aren't claimed by their peripheral drivers yet,
>   either because of missing driver support or because device tree specs
>   aren't available yet (but the workarounds will get removed as the
>   drivers get adjusted and the device tree provides the clock specs)
> - some help introduce support for and migrate to the common
>   infrastructure, while more appropriate support for specific hardware
>   constraints isn't available yet (remaining changes are strictly
>   internal to the clock driver and won't affect peripheral drivers)
> 
> clkdev registration provides "alias names" for few clock items
> - to not break those peripheral drivers which encode their component
>   index into the name that is used for clock lookup (UART, SPI, USB)
> - to not break those drivers which use names for the clock lookup which
>   were encoded in the previous PPC_CLOCK implementation (NFC, VIU, CAN)
> this workaround will get removed as these drivers get adjusted after
> device tree based clock lookup has become available
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>

Hi Gerhard,

This looks OK to me. Do you want me to take it or will you keep the
series together? Note that I took "clk: wrap I/O access for improved
portability" into the clk tree already.

Regards,
Mike

> ---
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig           |   14 +-
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile          |    4 +-
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c |  786 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/clk-provider.h                  |   16 +
>  4 files changed, 818 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig
> index fc9c1cb..c5fcdd0 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig
> @@ -1,9 +1,21 @@
> +config MPC512x_COMMON_CLK
> +       bool "MPC512x platform uses COMMON_CLK"
> +       default y
> +       depends on PPC_MPC512x
> +       help
> +         This option is only here to support tests and comparison
> +         during development and migration.  This option will get
> +         removed after the COMMON_CLK support for MPC512x has become
> +         fully operational and all drivers were adjusted to explicitly
> +         acquire their required clocks.
> +
>  config PPC_MPC512x
>         bool "512x-based boards"
>         depends on 6xx
>         select FSL_SOC
>         select IPIC
> -       select PPC_CLOCK
> +       select PPC_CLOCK if !MPC512x_COMMON_CLK
> +       select COMMON_CLK if MPC512x_COMMON_CLK
>         select PPC_PCI_CHOICE
>         select FSL_PCI if PCI
>         select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile
> index 72fb934..1e05f9d 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile
> @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
>  #
>  # Makefile for the Freescale PowerPC 512x linux kernel.
>  #
> -obj-y                          += clock.o mpc512x_shared.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_CLOCK)                += clock.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)       += clock-commonclk.o
> +obj-y                          += mpc512x_shared.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MPC5121_ADS)      += mpc5121_ads.o mpc5121_ads_cpld.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MPC512x_GENERIC)  += mpc512x_generic.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PDM360NG)         += pdm360ng.o
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..762ee85
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 DENX Software Engineering
> + *
> + * Gerhard Sittig, <gsi@denx.de>
> + *
> + * common clock driver support for the MPC512x platform
> + *
> + * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/clkdev.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/mpc5121.h>
> +#include <dt-bindings/clock/mpc512x-clock.h>
> +
> +#include "mpc512x.h"           /* our public mpc5121_clk_init() API */
> +
> +/* helpers to keep the MCLK intermediates "somewhere" in our table */
> +enum {
> +       MCLK_IDX_MUX0,
> +       MCLK_IDX_EN0,
> +       MCLK_IDX_DIV0,
> +       MCLK_IDX_MUX1,
> +       MCLK_MAX_IDX,
> +};
> +
> +#define NR_PSCS                        12
> +#define NR_MSCANS              4
> +#define NR_SPDIFS              1
> +#define NR_MCLKS               (NR_PSCS + NR_MSCANS + NR_SPDIFS)
> +
> +/* extend the public set of clocks by adding internal slots for management */
> +enum {
> +       /* arrange for adjacent numbers after the public set */
> +       MPC512x_CLK_START_PRIVATE = MPC512x_CLK_LAST_PUBLIC,
> +       /* clocks which aren't announced to the public */
> +       MPC512x_CLK_DDR,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_MEM,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_IIM,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_2,
> +       /* intermediates in div+gate combos or fractional dividers */
> +       MPC512x_CLK_DDR_UG,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_x4,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_UG,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_DIU_x4,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_DIU_UG,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_MBX_BUS_UG,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_MBX_UG,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_MBX_3D_UG,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_PCI_UG,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_NFC_UG,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_LPC_UG,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_TX_IN,
> +       /* intermediates for the mux+gate+div+mux MCLK generation */
> +       MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST,
> +       MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_LAST = MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST
> +                               + NR_MCLKS * MCLK_MAX_IDX,
> +       /* internal, symbolic spec for the number of slots */
> +       MPC512x_CLK_LAST_PRIVATE,
> +};
> +
> +/* data required for the OF clock provider registration */
> +static struct clk *clks[MPC512x_CLK_LAST_PRIVATE];
> +static struct clk_onecell_data clk_data;
> +
> +/* CCM register access */
> +static struct mpc512x_ccm __iomem *clkregs;
> +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clklock);
> +
> +/* convenience wrappers around the common clk API */
> +static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_fixed(const char *name, int rate)
> +{
> +       return clk_register_fixed_rate(NULL, name, NULL, CLK_IS_ROOT, rate);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_factor(
> +       const char *name, const char *parent_name,
> +       int mul, int div)
> +{
> +       int clkflags;
> +
> +       clkflags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
> +       return clk_register_fixed_factor(NULL, name, parent_name, clkflags,
> +                                        mul, div);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_divider(
> +       const char *name, const char *parent_name, u8 clkflags,
> +       u32 __iomem *reg, u8 pos, u8 len, int divflags)
> +{
> +       return clk_register_divider(NULL, name, parent_name, clkflags,
> +                                   reg, pos, len, divflags, &clklock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_divtable(
> +       const char *name, const char *parent_name,
> +       u32 __iomem *reg, u8 pos, u8 len,
> +       const struct clk_div_table *divtab)
> +{
> +       u8 divflags;
> +
> +       divflags = 0;
> +       return clk_register_divider_table(NULL, name, parent_name, 0,
> +                                         reg, pos, len, divflags,
> +                                         divtab, &clklock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_gated(
> +       const char *name, const char *parent_name,
> +       u32 __iomem *reg, u8 pos)
> +{
> +       int clkflags;
> +
> +       clkflags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
> +       return clk_register_gate(NULL, name, parent_name, clkflags,
> +                                reg, pos, 0, &clklock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_muxed(const char *name,
> +       const char **parent_names, int parent_count,
> +       u32 __iomem *reg, u8 pos, u8 len)
> +{
> +       int clkflags;
> +       u8 muxflags;
> +
> +       clkflags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
> +       muxflags = 0;
> +       return clk_register_mux(NULL, name,
> +                               parent_names, parent_count, clkflags,
> +                               reg, pos, len, muxflags, &clklock);
> +}
> +
> +/* helper to isolate a bit field from a register */
> +static inline int get_bit_field(uint32_t __iomem *reg, uint8_t pos, uint8_t len)
> +{
> +       uint32_t val;
> +
> +       val = in_be32(reg);
> +       val >>= pos;
> +       val &= (1 << len) - 1;
> +       return val;
> +}
> +
> +/* get the SPMF and translate it into the "sys pll" multiplier */
> +static int get_spmf_mult(void)
> +{
> +       static int spmf_to_mult[] = {
> +               68, 1, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32,
> +               36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64,
> +       };
> +       int spmf;
> +
> +       spmf = get_bit_field(&clkregs->spmr, 24, 4);
> +       return spmf_to_mult[spmf];
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * get the SYS_DIV value and translate it into a divide factor
> + *
> + * values returned from here are a multiple of the real factor since the
> + * divide ratio is fractional
> + */
> +static int get_sys_div_x2(void)
> +{
> +       static int sysdiv_code_to_x2[] = {
> +               4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14,
> +               12, 16, 18, 22, 20, 24, 26, 30,
> +               28, 32, 34, 38, 36, 40, 42, 46,
> +               44, 48, 50, 54, 52, 56, 58, 62,
> +               60, 64, 66,
> +       };
> +       int divcode;
> +
> +       divcode = get_bit_field(&clkregs->scfr2, 26, 6);
> +       return sysdiv_code_to_x2[divcode];
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * get the CPMF value and translate it into a multiplier factor
> + *
> + * values returned from here are a multiple of the real factor since the
> + * multiplier ratio is fractional
> + */
> +static int get_cpmf_mult_x2(void)
> +{
> +       static int cpmf_to_mult[] = {
> +               72, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
> +       };
> +       int cpmf;
> +
> +       cpmf = get_bit_field(&clkregs->spmr, 16, 4);
> +       return cpmf_to_mult[cpmf];
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * some of the clock dividers do scale in a linear way, yet not all of
> + * their bit combinations are legal; use a divider table to get a
> + * resulting set of applicable divider values
> + */
> +
> +/* applies to the IPS_DIV, and PCI_DIV values */
> +static struct clk_div_table divtab_2346[] = {
> +       { .val = 2, .div = 2, },
> +       { .val = 3, .div = 3, },
> +       { .val = 4, .div = 4, },
> +       { .val = 6, .div = 6, },
> +       { .div = 0, },
> +};
> +
> +/* applies to the MBX_DIV, LPC_DIV, and NFC_DIV values */
> +static struct clk_div_table divtab_1234[] = {
> +       { .val = 1, .div = 1, },
> +       { .val = 2, .div = 2, },
> +       { .val = 3, .div = 3, },
> +       { .val = 4, .div = 4, },
> +       { .div = 0, },
> +};
> +
> +static int get_freq_from_dt(char *propname)
> +{
> +       struct device_node *np;
> +       const unsigned int *prop;
> +       int val;
> +
> +       val = 0;
> +       np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,mpc5121-immr");
> +       if (np) {
> +               prop = of_get_property(np, propname, NULL);
> +               if (prop)
> +                       val = *prop;
> +           of_node_put(np);
> +       }
> +       return val;
> +}
> +
> +static void mpc512x_clk_preset_data(void)
> +{
> +       size_t i;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clks); i++)
> +               clks[i] = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * - receives the "bus frequency" from the caller (that's the IPS clock
> + *   rate, the historical source of clock information)
> + * - fetches the system PLL multiplier and divider values as well as the
> + *   IPS divider value from hardware
> + * - determines the REF clock rate either from the XTAL/OSC spec (if
> + *   there is a device tree node describing the oscillator) or from the
> + *   IPS bus clock (supported for backwards compatibility, such that
> + *   setups without XTAL/OSC specs keep working)
> + * - creates the "ref" clock item in the clock tree, such that
> + *   subsequent code can create the remainder of the hierarchy (REF ->
> + *   SYS -> CSB -> IPS) from the REF clock rate and the returned mul/div
> + *   values
> + */
> +static void mpc512x_clk_setup_ref_clock(int bus_freq,
> +       int *sys_mul, int *sys_div, int *ips_div)
> +{
> +       struct clk *osc_clk;
> +       int calc_freq;
> +
> +       /* fetch mul/div factors from the hardware */
> +       *sys_mul = get_spmf_mult();
> +       *sys_mul *= 2;          /* compensate for the fractional divider */
> +       *sys_div = get_sys_div_x2();
> +       *ips_div = get_bit_field(&clkregs->scfr1, 23, 3);
> +
> +       /* lookup the oscillator node */
> +       osc_clk = clk_get(NULL, "osc");
> +       if (osc_clk) {
> +               /* descend REF directly from OSC, verify the IPS rate */
> +               clks[MPC512x_CLK_REF] = mpc512x_clk_factor("ref", "osc", 1, 1);
> +               calc_freq = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_REF]);
> +               calc_freq *= *sys_mul;
> +               calc_freq /= *sys_div;
> +               calc_freq /= 2;
> +               calc_freq /= *ips_div;
> +               if (bus_freq && calc_freq != bus_freq)
> +                       pr_warn("calc rate %d != OF spec %d\n",
> +                               calc_freq, bus_freq);
> +       } else {
> +               /* calculate OSC rate and create REF from the freq value */
> +               calc_freq = bus_freq;   /* start with IPS */
> +               calc_freq *= *ips_div;  /* IPS -> CSB */
> +               calc_freq *= 2;         /* CSB -> SYS */
> +               calc_freq *= *sys_div;  /* SYS -> PLL out */
> +               calc_freq /= *sys_mul;  /* PLL out -> REF == OSC */
> +               clks[MPC512x_CLK_REF] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("ref", calc_freq);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * helper code for the MCLK subtree setup
> + *
> + * the overview in section 5.2.4 of the MPC5121e Reference Manual rev4
> + * suggests that all instances of the "PSC clock generation" are equal,
> + * and that one might re-use the PSC setup for MSCAN clock generation
> + * (section 5.2.5) as well, at least the logic if not the data for
> + * description
> + *
> + * the details (starting at page 5-20) show differences in the specific
> + * inputs of the first mux stage ("can clk in", "spdif tx"), and the
> + * factual non-availability of the second mux stage (it's present yet
> + * only one input is valid)
> + *
> + * the MSCAN clock related registers (starting at page 5-35) all
> + * reference "spdif clk" at the first mux stage and don't mention any
> + * "can clk" at all, which somehow is unexpected
> + *
> + * TODO re-check the document, and clarify whether the RM is correct in
> + * the overview or in the details, and whether the difference is a
> + * clipboard induced error or results from chip revisions
> + *
> + * it turns out that the RM rev4 as of 2012-06 talks about "can" for the
> + * PSCs while RM rev3 as of 2008-10 talks about "spdif", so I guess that
> + * first a doc update is required which better reflects reality in the
> + * SoC before the implementation should follow while no questions remain
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * note that this declaration raises a checkpatch warning, but
> + * it's the very data type which <linux/clk-provider.h> expects,
> + * making this declaration pass checkpatch will break compilation
> + */
> +static const char *parent_names_mux0[] = {
> +       "sys", "ref", "psc-mclk-in", "spdif-tx",
> +};
> +
> +enum mclk_type {
> +       MCLK_TYPE_PSC,
> +       MCLK_TYPE_MSCAN,
> +       MCLK_TYPE_SPDIF,
> +};
> +
> +struct mclk_setup_data {
> +       enum mclk_type type;
> +       int comp_idx;
> +       bool has_mclk1;
> +       int bit_sccr1, bit_sccr2;
> +       const char *name_mux0;
> +       const char *name_en0;
> +       const char *name_div0;
> +       const char *parent_names_mux1[2];
> +       const char *name_mux1;
> +       const char *name_mclk;
> +};
> +
> +#define MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(id) { \
> +       MCLK_TYPE_PSC, id, \
> +       0, 27 - id, -1, \
> +       "psc" #id "-mux0", \
> +       "psc" #id "-en0", \
> +       "psc" #id "_mclk_div", \
> +       { "psc" #id "_mclk_div", "dummy", }, \
> +       "psc" #id "_mclk_out", \
> +       "psc" #id "_mclk", \
> +}
> +
> +#define MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(id) { \
> +       MCLK_TYPE_MSCAN, id, \
> +       0, -1, 25, \
> +       "mscan" #id "-mux0", \
> +       "mscan" #id "-en0", \
> +       "mscan" #id "_mclk_div", \
> +       { "mscan" #id "_mclk_div", "dummy", }, \
> +       "mscan" #id "_mclk_out", \
> +       "mscan" #id "_mclk", \
> +}
> +
> +#define MCLK_SETUP_DATA_SPDIF { \
> +       MCLK_TYPE_SPDIF, 0, \
> +       1, -1, 23, \
> +       "spdif-mux0", \
> +       "spdif-en0", \
> +       "spdif_mclk_div", \
> +       { "spdif_mclk_div", "spdif-rx", }, \
> +       "spdif_mclk_out", \
> +       "spdif_mclk", \
> +}
> +
> +static struct mclk_setup_data mclk_psc_data[] = {
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(0),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(1),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(2),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(3),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(4),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(5),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(6),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(7),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(8),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(9),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(10),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(11),
> +};
> +
> +static struct mclk_setup_data mclk_mscan_data[] = {
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(0),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(1),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(2),
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(3),
> +};
> +
> +static struct mclk_setup_data mclk_spdif_data[] = {
> +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_SPDIF,
> +};
> +
> +/* setup the MCLK clock subtree of an individual PSC/MSCAN/SPDIF */
> +static void mpc512x_clk_setup_mclk(struct mclk_setup_data *entry)
> +{
> +       size_t clks_idx_pub, clks_idx_int;
> +       u32 __iomem *mccr_reg;  /* MCLK control register (mux, en, div) */
> +       u32 __iomem *sccr_reg;  /* system clock control register (enable) */
> +       int sccr_bit;
> +       int div;
> +
> +       /* derive a few parameters from the component type and index */
> +       switch (entry->type) {
> +       case MCLK_TYPE_PSC:
> +               clks_idx_pub = MPC512x_CLK_PSC0_MCLK + entry->comp_idx;
> +               clks_idx_int = MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST
> +                            + (entry->comp_idx) * MCLK_MAX_IDX;
> +               mccr_reg = &clkregs->psc_ccr[entry->comp_idx];
> +               break;
> +       case MCLK_TYPE_MSCAN:
> +               clks_idx_pub = MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN0_MCLK + entry->comp_idx;
> +               clks_idx_int = MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST
> +                            + (NR_PSCS + entry->comp_idx) * MCLK_MAX_IDX;
> +               mccr_reg = &clkregs->mscan_ccr[entry->comp_idx];
> +               break;
> +       case MCLK_TYPE_SPDIF:
> +               clks_idx_pub = MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_MCLK;
> +               clks_idx_int = MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST
> +                            + (NR_PSCS + NR_MSCANS) * MCLK_MAX_IDX;
> +               mccr_reg = &clkregs->spccr;
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               return;
> +       }
> +       if (entry->bit_sccr1 >= 0) {
> +               sccr_reg = &clkregs->sccr1;
> +               sccr_bit = entry->bit_sccr1;
> +       } else if (entry->bit_sccr2 >= 0) {
> +               sccr_reg = &clkregs->sccr2;
> +               sccr_bit = entry->bit_sccr2;
> +       } else {
> +               sccr_reg = NULL;
> +       }
> +
> +       /*
> +        * this was grabbed from the PPC_CLOCK implementation, which
> +        * enforced a specific MCLK divider while the clock was gated
> +        * during setup (that's a documented hardware requirement)
> +        *
> +        * the PPC_CLOCK implementation might even have violated the
> +        * "MCLK <= IPS" constraint, the fixed divider value of 1
> +        * results in a divider of 2 and thus MCLK = SYS/2 which equals
> +        * CSB which is greater than IPS; the serial port setup may have
> +        * adjusted the divider which the clock setup might have left in
> +        * an undesirable state
> +        *
> +        * initial setup is:
> +        * - MCLK 0 from SYS
> +        * - MCLK DIV such to not exceed the IPS clock
> +        * - MCLK 0 enabled
> +        * - MCLK 1 from MCLK DIV
> +        */
> +       div = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_SYS]);
> +       div /= clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_IPS]);
> +       out_be32(mccr_reg, (0 << 16));
> +       out_be32(mccr_reg, (0 << 16) | ((div - 1) << 17));
> +       out_be32(mccr_reg, (1 << 16) | ((div - 1) << 17));
> +
> +       /*
> +        * create the 'struct clk' items of the MCLK's clock subtree
> +        *
> +        * note that by design we always create all nodes and won't take
> +        * shortcuts here, because
> +        * - the "internal" MCLK_DIV and MCLK_OUT signal in turn are
> +        *   selectable inputs to the CFM while those who "actually use"
> +        *   the PSC/MSCAN/SPDIF (serial drivers et al) need the MCLK
> +        *   for their bitrate
> +        * - in the absence of "aliases" for clocks we need to create
> +        *   individial 'struct clk' items for whatever might get
> +        *   referenced or looked up, even if several of those items are
> +        *   identical from the logical POV (their rate value)
> +        * - for easier future maintenance and for better reflection of
> +        *   the SoC's documentation, it appears appropriate to generate
> +        *   clock items even for those muxers which actually are NOPs
> +        *   (those with two inputs of which one is reserved)
> +        */
> +       clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_MUX0] = mpc512x_clk_muxed(
> +                       entry->name_mux0,
> +                       &parent_names_mux0[0], ARRAY_SIZE(parent_names_mux0),
> +                       mccr_reg, 14, 2);
> +       clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_EN0] = mpc512x_clk_gated(
> +                       entry->name_en0, entry->name_mux0,
> +                       mccr_reg, 16);
> +       clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_DIV0] = mpc512x_clk_divider(
> +                       entry->name_div0,
> +                       entry->name_en0, CLK_SET_RATE_GATE,
> +                       mccr_reg, 17, 15, 0);
> +       if (entry->has_mclk1) {
> +               clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_MUX1] = mpc512x_clk_muxed(
> +                               entry->name_mux1,
> +                               &entry->parent_names_mux1[0],
> +                               ARRAY_SIZE(entry->parent_names_mux1),
> +                               mccr_reg, 7, 1);
> +       } else {
> +               clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_MUX1] = mpc512x_clk_factor(
> +                               entry->name_mux1, entry->parent_names_mux1[0],
> +                               1, 1);
> +       }
> +       if (sccr_reg) {
> +               clks[clks_idx_pub] = mpc512x_clk_gated(
> +                               entry->name_mclk,
> +                               entry->name_mux1, sccr_reg, sccr_bit);
> +       } else {
> +               clks[clks_idx_pub] = mpc512x_clk_factor(
> +                               entry->name_mclk,
> +                               entry->name_mux1, 1, 1);
> +       }
> +
> +       /*
> +        * without this "clock device" registration, "simple" lookups in
> +        * the SPI master initialization and serial port setup will fail
> +        *
> +        * those drivers need to get adjusted to lookup their required
> +        * clocks from device tree specs, and device tree nodes need to
> +        * provide the clock specs, before this clkdev registration
> +        * becomes obsolete
> +        */
> +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[clks_idx_pub], entry->name_mclk, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +static void mpc512x_clk_setup_mclks(struct mclk_setup_data *table, size_t count)
> +{
> +       while (count-- > 0)
> +               mpc512x_clk_setup_mclk(table++);
> +}
> +
> +static void mpc512x_clk_setup_clock_tree(int busfreq)
> +{
> +       int sys_mul, sys_div, ips_div;
> +       int mul, div;
> +       int freq;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * TODO
> +        * - consider whether to handle clocks which have both gates and
> +        *   dividers via intermediates or by means of composites
> +        * - fractional dividers appear to not map well to composites
> +        *   since they can be seen as a fixed multiplier and an
> +        *   adjustable divider, while composites can only combine at
> +        *   most one of a mux, div, and gate each into one 'struct clk'
> +        *   item
> +        * - PSC/MSCAN/SPDIF clock generation OTOH already is very
> +        *   specific and cannot get mapped to componsites (at least not
> +        *   a single one, maybe two of them, but see the comment about
> +        *   "intermediates are referenced from elsewhere, too")
> +        * - trim the list of auto-enabled clocks after drivers acquire
> +        *   them correctly as needed
> +        */
> +
> +       /* regardless of whether XTAL/OSC exists, have REF created */
> +       mpc512x_clk_setup_ref_clock(busfreq, &sys_mul, &sys_div, &ips_div);
> +
> +       /* now setup the REF -> SYS -> CSB -> IPS hierarchy */
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SYS] = mpc512x_clk_factor("sys", "ref",
> +                                                  sys_mul, sys_div);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_CSB] = mpc512x_clk_factor("csb", "sys", 1, 2);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_IPS] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("ips", "csb",
> +                                                    &clkregs->scfr1, 23, 3,
> +                                                    divtab_2346);
> +
> +       /* now setup anything below SYS and CSB and IPS */
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_DDR_UG] = mpc512x_clk_factor("ddr-ug", "sys", 1, 2);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_x4] = mpc512x_clk_factor("sdhc-x4", "csb", 4, 1);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divider("sdhc-ug", "sdhc-x4", 0,
> +                                                       &clkregs->scfr2, 0, 8,
> +                                                       CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_DIU_x4] = mpc512x_clk_factor("diu-x4", "csb", 4, 1);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_DIU_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divider("diu-ug", "diu-x4", 0,
> +                                                      &clkregs->scfr1, 0, 8,
> +                                                      CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * the "power architecture PLL" was setup from data which was
> +        * sampled from the reset config word, at this point in time the
> +        * configuration can be considered fixed and read only (i.e. no
> +        * longer adjustable, or no longer in need of adjustment), which
> +        * is why we don't register a PLL here but assume fixed factors
> +        */
> +       mul = get_cpmf_mult_x2();
> +       div = 2;        /* compensate for the fractional factor */
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_E300] = mpc512x_clk_factor("e300", "csb", mul, div);
> +
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_BUS_UG] = mpc512x_clk_factor("mbx-bus-ug", "csb",
> +                                                         1, 2);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("mbx-ug", "mbx-bus-ug",
> +                                                       &clkregs->scfr1, 14, 3,
> +                                                       divtab_1234);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_3D_UG] = mpc512x_clk_factor("mbx-3d-ug", "mbx-ug",
> +                                                        1, 1);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_PCI_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("pci-ug", "csb",
> +                                                       &clkregs->scfr1, 20, 3,
> +                                                       divtab_2346);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_NFC_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("nfc-ug", "ips",
> +                                                       &clkregs->scfr1, 8, 3,
> +                                                       divtab_1234);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_LPC_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("lpc-ug", "ips",
> +                                                       &clkregs->scfr1, 11, 3,
> +                                                       divtab_1234);
> +
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_LPC] = mpc512x_clk_gated("lpc", "lpc-ug",
> +                                                 &clkregs->sccr1, 30);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_NFC] = mpc512x_clk_gated("nfc", "nfc-ug",
> +                                                 &clkregs->sccr1, 29);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_PATA] = mpc512x_clk_gated("pata", "ips",
> +                                                  &clkregs->sccr1, 28);
> +       mpc512x_clk_setup_mclks(mclk_psc_data, ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_psc_data));
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC_FIFO] = mpc512x_clk_gated("psc-fifo", "ips",
> +                                                      &clkregs->sccr1, 15);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SATA] = mpc512x_clk_gated("sata", "ips",
> +                                                  &clkregs->sccr1, 14);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_FEC] = mpc512x_clk_gated("fec", "ips",
> +                                                 &clkregs->sccr1, 13);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_PCI] = mpc512x_clk_gated("pci", "pci-ug",
> +                                                 &clkregs->sccr1, 11);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_DDR] = mpc512x_clk_gated("ddr", "ddr-ug",
> +                                                 &clkregs->sccr1, 10);
> +
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_DIU] = mpc512x_clk_gated("diu", "diu-ug",
> +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 31);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_AXE] = mpc512x_clk_gated("axe", "csb",
> +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 30);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MEM] = mpc512x_clk_gated("mem", "ips",
> +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 29);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_USB1] = mpc512x_clk_gated("usb1", "csb",
> +                                                  &clkregs->sccr2, 28);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_USB2] = mpc512x_clk_gated("usb2", "csb",
> +                                                  &clkregs->sccr2, 27);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_I2C] = mpc512x_clk_gated("i2c", "ips",
> +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 26);
> +       mpc512x_clk_setup_mclks(mclk_mscan_data, ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_mscan_data));
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SDHC] = mpc512x_clk_gated("sdhc", "sdhc-ug",
> +                                                  &clkregs->sccr2, 24);
> +       mpc512x_clk_setup_mclks(mclk_spdif_data, ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_spdif_data));
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_BUS] = mpc512x_clk_gated("mbx-bus", "mbx-bus-ug",
> +                                                     &clkregs->sccr2, 22);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX] = mpc512x_clk_gated("mbx", "mbx-ug",
> +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 21);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_3D] = mpc512x_clk_gated("mbx-3d", "mbx-3d-ug",
> +                                                    &clkregs->sccr2, 20);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_IIM] = mpc512x_clk_gated("iim", "csb",
> +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 19);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_VIU] = mpc512x_clk_gated("viu", "csb",
> +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 18);
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_2] = mpc512x_clk_gated("sdhc-2", "sdhc-ug",
> +                                                    &clkregs->sccr2, 17);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * externally provided clocks (when implemented in hardware,
> +        * device tree may specify values which otherwise were unknown)
> +        */
> +       freq = get_freq_from_dt("psc_mclk_in");
> +       if (!freq)
> +               freq = 25000000;
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC_MCLK_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("psc_mclk_in", freq);
> +       freq = get_freq_from_dt("spdif_tx_in");
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_TX_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("spdif_tx_in", freq);
> +       freq = get_freq_from_dt("spdif_rx_in");
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_TX_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("spdif_rx_in", freq);
> +
> +       /* fixed frequency for AC97, always 24.567MHz */
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_AC97] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("ac97", 24567000);
> +
> +       /* clkdev registration for compatibility reasons */
> +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_REF], "ref_clk", NULL);
> +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_SYS], "sys_clk", NULL);
> +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_VIU], "viu_clk", NULL);
> +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_NFC], "nfc_clk", NULL);
> +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_USB1], "usb1_clk", NULL);
> +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_USB2], "usb2_clk", NULL);
> +
> +       pr_debug("clock tree setup complete\n");
> +       freq = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_E300]);
> +       pr_debug("derived PPC freq [%d]\n", freq);
> +       freq = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_IPS]);
> +       pr_debug("derived IPS freq [%d]\n", freq);
> +       freq = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_LPC]);
> +       pr_debug("derived LPC freq [%d]\n", freq);
> +
> +       /* enable some of the clocks here unconditionally because ... */
> +       pr_debug("automatically enabling some clocks\n");
> +       /* some are essential yet never get claimed by any driver */
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_DUMMY]);
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_E300]);     /* PowerPC CPU */
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_DDR]);      /* DRAM */
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MEM]);      /* SRAM */
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_IPS]);      /* SoC periph */
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_LPC]);      /* boot media */
> +       /* some are required yet no dependencies were declared */
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC_FIFO]);
> +       /* some are not yet acquired by their respective drivers */
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC3_MCLK]);/* serial console */
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_FEC]);      /* network, NFS */
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_DIU]);      /* display */
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_I2C]);
> +       /*
> +        * some have their individual clock subtree with separate clock
> +        * items and their individual enable counters, yet share a
> +        * common gate (refer to the same register location) while the
> +        * common clock driver code is not aware of the fact and the
> +        * platform's code doesn't provide specific support either
> +        *
> +        * what might happen is that e.g. enabling two MSCAN clock items
> +        * and disabling one of them will disable the common gate and
> +        * thus break the other MSCAN clock as well
> +        */
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN0_MCLK]);
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN1_MCLK]);
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN2_MCLK]);
> +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN3_MCLK]);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * registers the set of public clocks (those listed in the dt-bindings/
> + * header file) for OF lookups, keeps the intermediates private to us
> + */
> +static void mpc5121_clk_register_of_provider(struct device_node *np)
> +{
> +       clk_data.clks = clks;
> +       clk_data.clk_num = MPC512x_CLK_LAST_PUBLIC + 1; /* _not_ ARRAY_SIZE() */
> +       of_clk_add_provider(np, of_clk_src_onecell_get, &clk_data);
> +}
> +
> +int __init mpc5121_clk_init(void)
> +{
> +       struct device_node *clk_np;
> +       int busfreq;
> +
> +       /* map the clock control registers */
> +       clk_np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,mpc5121-clock");
> +       if (!clk_np)
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +       clkregs = of_iomap(clk_np, 0);
> +       WARN_ON(!clkregs);
> +
> +       /* invalidate all not yet registered clock slots */
> +       mpc512x_clk_preset_data();
> +
> +       /*
> +        * have the device tree scanned for "fixed-clock" nodes (which
> +        * includes the oscillator node if the board's DT provides one)
> +        */
> +       of_clk_init(NULL);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * add a dummy clock for those situations where a clock spec is
> +        * required yet no real clock is involved
> +        */
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_DUMMY] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("dummy", 0);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * have all the real nodes in the clock tree populated from REF
> +        * down to all leaves, either starting from the OSC node or from
> +        * a REF root that was created from the IPS bus clock input
> +        */
> +       busfreq = get_freq_from_dt("bus-frequency");
> +       mpc512x_clk_setup_clock_tree(busfreq);
> +
> +       /* register as an OF clock provider */
> +       mpc5121_clk_register_of_provider(clk_np);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/include/linux/clk-provider.h b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> index c4f7799..7f8fc64 100644
> --- a/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> +++ b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> @@ -497,6 +497,20 @@ static inline const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np,
>   * for improved portability across platforms
>   */
>  
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC)
> +
> +static inline u32 clk_readl(u32 __iomem *reg)
> +{
> +       return ioread32be(reg);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void clk_writel(u32 val, u32 __iomem *reg)
> +{
> +       iowrite32be(val, reg);
> +}
> +
> +#else  /* platform dependent I/O accessors */
> +
>  static inline u32 clk_readl(u32 __iomem *reg)
>  {
>         return readl(reg);
> @@ -507,5 +521,7 @@ static inline void clk_writel(u32 val, u32 __iomem *reg)
>         writel(val, reg);
>  }
>  
> +#endif /* platform dependent I/O accessors */
> +
>  #endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */
>  #endif /* CLK_PROVIDER_H */
> -- 
> 1.7.10.4
Gerhard Sittig Aug. 3, 2013, 3:03 p.m. UTC | #2
[ this is about the MPC512x platform's clock driver, the core of
  the series; trim the CC: list and only keep ARM (for clock) and
  PPC lists and people ]

On Fri, Aug 02, 2013 at 16:41 -0700, Mike Turquette wrote:
> 
> Quoting Gerhard Sittig (2013-07-22 05:14:44)
> > this change implements a clock driver for the MPC512x PowerPC platform
> > which follows the COMMON_CLK approach and uses common clock drivers
> > shared with other platforms
> > 
> > this driver implements the publicly announced set of clocks (which can
> > get referenced by means of symbolic identifiers from the dt-bindings
> > header file), as well as generates additional 'struct clk' items where
> > the SoC hardware cannot easily get mapped to the common primitives of
> > the clock API, or requires "intermediate" clock nodes to represent
> > clocks that have both gates and dividers
> > 
> > the previous PPC_CLOCK implementation is kept in place and remains in
> > parallel to the common clock implementation for test and comparison
> > during migration, a compile time option picks one of the two
> > alternatives (Kconfig switch, common clock used by default)
> > 
> > some of the clock items get pre-enabled in the clock driver to not have
> > them automatically disabled by the underlying clock subsystem because of
> > their being unused -- this approach is desirable because
> > - some of the clocks are useful to have for diagnostics and information
> >   despite their not getting claimed by any drivers (CPU, internal and
> >   external RAM, internal busses, boot media)
> > - some of the clocks aren't claimed by their peripheral drivers yet,
> >   either because of missing driver support or because device tree specs
> >   aren't available yet (but the workarounds will get removed as the
> >   drivers get adjusted and the device tree provides the clock specs)
> > - some help introduce support for and migrate to the common
> >   infrastructure, while more appropriate support for specific hardware
> >   constraints isn't available yet (remaining changes are strictly
> >   internal to the clock driver and won't affect peripheral drivers)
> > 
> > clkdev registration provides "alias names" for few clock items
> > - to not break those peripheral drivers which encode their component
> >   index into the name that is used for clock lookup (UART, SPI, USB)
> > - to not break those drivers which use names for the clock lookup which
> >   were encoded in the previous PPC_CLOCK implementation (NFC, VIU, CAN)
> > this workaround will get removed as these drivers get adjusted after
> > device tree based clock lookup has become available
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
> 
> Hi Gerhard,
> 
> This looks OK to me. Do you want me to take it or will you keep the
> series together? Note that I took "clk: wrap I/O access for improved
> portability" into the clk tree already.
> 
> Regards,
> Mike

Thank you for the feedback and for the interest!  It's nice to
hear that you like the central part of the series. :)


There will be another version of the series (v4), addressing the
remaining feedback, further reducing pre-enable workarounds,
eliminating the need for "shared gates" by adding more 'ipg'
clocks for serial communication (UART, SPI, CAN).  It's true that
the series has widened its scope after initial submission, but it
as well has much improved from the feedback.

This specific patch introduces an alternative clock driver which
is enabled by default, so it depends on the device tree data
being available before the code becomes operational.  And the
common clock platform driver might break those peripheral drivers
which haven't received their clock API use cleanup yet (earlier
parts of the series).


So I'd like to keep the series together until it has passed
review.  I will make sure that the series remains bisectable and
always keeps working when applied in sequence, and would prefer
to only start splitting it or staging parts of it later if
needed.


> > ---
> >  arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig           |   14 +-
> >  arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile          |    4 +-
> >  arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c |  786 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/linux/clk-provider.h                  |   16 +
> >  4 files changed, 818 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig
> > index fc9c1cb..c5fcdd0 100644
> > --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig
> > @@ -1,9 +1,21 @@
> > +config MPC512x_COMMON_CLK
> > +       bool "MPC512x platform uses COMMON_CLK"
> > +       default y
> > +       depends on PPC_MPC512x
> > +       help
> > +         This option is only here to support tests and comparison
> > +         during development and migration.  This option will get
> > +         removed after the COMMON_CLK support for MPC512x has become
> > +         fully operational and all drivers were adjusted to explicitly
> > +         acquire their required clocks.
> > +
> >  config PPC_MPC512x
> >         bool "512x-based boards"
> >         depends on 6xx
> >         select FSL_SOC
> >         select IPIC
> > -       select PPC_CLOCK
> > +       select PPC_CLOCK if !MPC512x_COMMON_CLK
> > +       select COMMON_CLK if MPC512x_COMMON_CLK
> >         select PPC_PCI_CHOICE
> >         select FSL_PCI if PCI
> >         select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
> > diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile
> > index 72fb934..1e05f9d 100644
> > --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile
> > @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
> >  #
> >  # Makefile for the Freescale PowerPC 512x linux kernel.
> >  #
> > -obj-y                          += clock.o mpc512x_shared.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_CLOCK)                += clock.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)       += clock-commonclk.o
> > +obj-y                          += mpc512x_shared.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_MPC5121_ADS)      += mpc5121_ads.o mpc5121_ads_cpld.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_MPC512x_GENERIC)  += mpc512x_generic.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_PDM360NG)         += pdm360ng.o
> > diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..762ee85
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2013 DENX Software Engineering
> > + *
> > + * Gerhard Sittig, <gsi@denx.de>
> > + *
> > + * common clock driver support for the MPC512x platform
> > + *
> > + * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> > + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> > + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> > + * (at your option) any later version.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> > +#include <linux/clkdev.h>
> > +#include <linux/device.h>
> > +#include <linux/errno.h>
> > +#include <linux/io.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +
> > +#include <asm/mpc5121.h>
> > +#include <dt-bindings/clock/mpc512x-clock.h>
> > +
> > +#include "mpc512x.h"           /* our public mpc5121_clk_init() API */
> > +
> > +/* helpers to keep the MCLK intermediates "somewhere" in our table */
> > +enum {
> > +       MCLK_IDX_MUX0,
> > +       MCLK_IDX_EN0,
> > +       MCLK_IDX_DIV0,
> > +       MCLK_IDX_MUX1,
> > +       MCLK_MAX_IDX,
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define NR_PSCS                        12
> > +#define NR_MSCANS              4
> > +#define NR_SPDIFS              1
> > +#define NR_MCLKS               (NR_PSCS + NR_MSCANS + NR_SPDIFS)
> > +
> > +/* extend the public set of clocks by adding internal slots for management */
> > +enum {
> > +       /* arrange for adjacent numbers after the public set */
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_START_PRIVATE = MPC512x_CLK_LAST_PUBLIC,
> > +       /* clocks which aren't announced to the public */
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_DDR,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_MEM,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_IIM,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_2,
> > +       /* intermediates in div+gate combos or fractional dividers */
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_DDR_UG,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_x4,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_UG,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_DIU_x4,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_DIU_UG,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_MBX_BUS_UG,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_MBX_UG,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_MBX_3D_UG,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_PCI_UG,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_NFC_UG,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_LPC_UG,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_TX_IN,
> > +       /* intermediates for the mux+gate+div+mux MCLK generation */
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST,
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_LAST = MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST
> > +                               + NR_MCLKS * MCLK_MAX_IDX,
> > +       /* internal, symbolic spec for the number of slots */
> > +       MPC512x_CLK_LAST_PRIVATE,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* data required for the OF clock provider registration */
> > +static struct clk *clks[MPC512x_CLK_LAST_PRIVATE];
> > +static struct clk_onecell_data clk_data;
> > +
> > +/* CCM register access */
> > +static struct mpc512x_ccm __iomem *clkregs;
> > +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clklock);
> > +
> > +/* convenience wrappers around the common clk API */
> > +static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_fixed(const char *name, int rate)
> > +{
> > +       return clk_register_fixed_rate(NULL, name, NULL, CLK_IS_ROOT, rate);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_factor(
> > +       const char *name, const char *parent_name,
> > +       int mul, int div)
> > +{
> > +       int clkflags;
> > +
> > +       clkflags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
> > +       return clk_register_fixed_factor(NULL, name, parent_name, clkflags,
> > +                                        mul, div);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_divider(
> > +       const char *name, const char *parent_name, u8 clkflags,
> > +       u32 __iomem *reg, u8 pos, u8 len, int divflags)
> > +{
> > +       return clk_register_divider(NULL, name, parent_name, clkflags,
> > +                                   reg, pos, len, divflags, &clklock);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_divtable(
> > +       const char *name, const char *parent_name,
> > +       u32 __iomem *reg, u8 pos, u8 len,
> > +       const struct clk_div_table *divtab)
> > +{
> > +       u8 divflags;
> > +
> > +       divflags = 0;
> > +       return clk_register_divider_table(NULL, name, parent_name, 0,
> > +                                         reg, pos, len, divflags,
> > +                                         divtab, &clklock);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_gated(
> > +       const char *name, const char *parent_name,
> > +       u32 __iomem *reg, u8 pos)
> > +{
> > +       int clkflags;
> > +
> > +       clkflags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
> > +       return clk_register_gate(NULL, name, parent_name, clkflags,
> > +                                reg, pos, 0, &clklock);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_muxed(const char *name,
> > +       const char **parent_names, int parent_count,
> > +       u32 __iomem *reg, u8 pos, u8 len)
> > +{
> > +       int clkflags;
> > +       u8 muxflags;
> > +
> > +       clkflags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
> > +       muxflags = 0;
> > +       return clk_register_mux(NULL, name,
> > +                               parent_names, parent_count, clkflags,
> > +                               reg, pos, len, muxflags, &clklock);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* helper to isolate a bit field from a register */
> > +static inline int get_bit_field(uint32_t __iomem *reg, uint8_t pos, uint8_t len)
> > +{
> > +       uint32_t val;
> > +
> > +       val = in_be32(reg);
> > +       val >>= pos;
> > +       val &= (1 << len) - 1;
> > +       return val;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* get the SPMF and translate it into the "sys pll" multiplier */
> > +static int get_spmf_mult(void)
> > +{
> > +       static int spmf_to_mult[] = {
> > +               68, 1, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32,
> > +               36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64,
> > +       };
> > +       int spmf;
> > +
> > +       spmf = get_bit_field(&clkregs->spmr, 24, 4);
> > +       return spmf_to_mult[spmf];
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * get the SYS_DIV value and translate it into a divide factor
> > + *
> > + * values returned from here are a multiple of the real factor since the
> > + * divide ratio is fractional
> > + */
> > +static int get_sys_div_x2(void)
> > +{
> > +       static int sysdiv_code_to_x2[] = {
> > +               4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14,
> > +               12, 16, 18, 22, 20, 24, 26, 30,
> > +               28, 32, 34, 38, 36, 40, 42, 46,
> > +               44, 48, 50, 54, 52, 56, 58, 62,
> > +               60, 64, 66,
> > +       };
> > +       int divcode;
> > +
> > +       divcode = get_bit_field(&clkregs->scfr2, 26, 6);
> > +       return sysdiv_code_to_x2[divcode];
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * get the CPMF value and translate it into a multiplier factor
> > + *
> > + * values returned from here are a multiple of the real factor since the
> > + * multiplier ratio is fractional
> > + */
> > +static int get_cpmf_mult_x2(void)
> > +{
> > +       static int cpmf_to_mult[] = {
> > +               72, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
> > +       };
> > +       int cpmf;
> > +
> > +       cpmf = get_bit_field(&clkregs->spmr, 16, 4);
> > +       return cpmf_to_mult[cpmf];
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * some of the clock dividers do scale in a linear way, yet not all of
> > + * their bit combinations are legal; use a divider table to get a
> > + * resulting set of applicable divider values
> > + */
> > +
> > +/* applies to the IPS_DIV, and PCI_DIV values */
> > +static struct clk_div_table divtab_2346[] = {
> > +       { .val = 2, .div = 2, },
> > +       { .val = 3, .div = 3, },
> > +       { .val = 4, .div = 4, },
> > +       { .val = 6, .div = 6, },
> > +       { .div = 0, },
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* applies to the MBX_DIV, LPC_DIV, and NFC_DIV values */
> > +static struct clk_div_table divtab_1234[] = {
> > +       { .val = 1, .div = 1, },
> > +       { .val = 2, .div = 2, },
> > +       { .val = 3, .div = 3, },
> > +       { .val = 4, .div = 4, },
> > +       { .div = 0, },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int get_freq_from_dt(char *propname)
> > +{
> > +       struct device_node *np;
> > +       const unsigned int *prop;
> > +       int val;
> > +
> > +       val = 0;
> > +       np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,mpc5121-immr");
> > +       if (np) {
> > +               prop = of_get_property(np, propname, NULL);
> > +               if (prop)
> > +                       val = *prop;
> > +           of_node_put(np);
> > +       }
> > +       return val;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mpc512x_clk_preset_data(void)
> > +{
> > +       size_t i;
> > +
> > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clks); i++)
> > +               clks[i] = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * - receives the "bus frequency" from the caller (that's the IPS clock
> > + *   rate, the historical source of clock information)
> > + * - fetches the system PLL multiplier and divider values as well as the
> > + *   IPS divider value from hardware
> > + * - determines the REF clock rate either from the XTAL/OSC spec (if
> > + *   there is a device tree node describing the oscillator) or from the
> > + *   IPS bus clock (supported for backwards compatibility, such that
> > + *   setups without XTAL/OSC specs keep working)
> > + * - creates the "ref" clock item in the clock tree, such that
> > + *   subsequent code can create the remainder of the hierarchy (REF ->
> > + *   SYS -> CSB -> IPS) from the REF clock rate and the returned mul/div
> > + *   values
> > + */
> > +static void mpc512x_clk_setup_ref_clock(int bus_freq,
> > +       int *sys_mul, int *sys_div, int *ips_div)
> > +{
> > +       struct clk *osc_clk;
> > +       int calc_freq;
> > +
> > +       /* fetch mul/div factors from the hardware */
> > +       *sys_mul = get_spmf_mult();
> > +       *sys_mul *= 2;          /* compensate for the fractional divider */
> > +       *sys_div = get_sys_div_x2();
> > +       *ips_div = get_bit_field(&clkregs->scfr1, 23, 3);
> > +
> > +       /* lookup the oscillator node */
> > +       osc_clk = clk_get(NULL, "osc");
> > +       if (osc_clk) {
> > +               /* descend REF directly from OSC, verify the IPS rate */
> > +               clks[MPC512x_CLK_REF] = mpc512x_clk_factor("ref", "osc", 1, 1);
> > +               calc_freq = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_REF]);
> > +               calc_freq *= *sys_mul;
> > +               calc_freq /= *sys_div;
> > +               calc_freq /= 2;
> > +               calc_freq /= *ips_div;
> > +               if (bus_freq && calc_freq != bus_freq)
> > +                       pr_warn("calc rate %d != OF spec %d\n",
> > +                               calc_freq, bus_freq);
> > +       } else {
> > +               /* calculate OSC rate and create REF from the freq value */
> > +               calc_freq = bus_freq;   /* start with IPS */
> > +               calc_freq *= *ips_div;  /* IPS -> CSB */
> > +               calc_freq *= 2;         /* CSB -> SYS */
> > +               calc_freq *= *sys_div;  /* SYS -> PLL out */
> > +               calc_freq /= *sys_mul;  /* PLL out -> REF == OSC */
> > +               clks[MPC512x_CLK_REF] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("ref", calc_freq);
> > +       }
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * helper code for the MCLK subtree setup
> > + *
> > + * the overview in section 5.2.4 of the MPC5121e Reference Manual rev4
> > + * suggests that all instances of the "PSC clock generation" are equal,
> > + * and that one might re-use the PSC setup for MSCAN clock generation
> > + * (section 5.2.5) as well, at least the logic if not the data for
> > + * description
> > + *
> > + * the details (starting at page 5-20) show differences in the specific
> > + * inputs of the first mux stage ("can clk in", "spdif tx"), and the
> > + * factual non-availability of the second mux stage (it's present yet
> > + * only one input is valid)
> > + *
> > + * the MSCAN clock related registers (starting at page 5-35) all
> > + * reference "spdif clk" at the first mux stage and don't mention any
> > + * "can clk" at all, which somehow is unexpected
> > + *
> > + * TODO re-check the document, and clarify whether the RM is correct in
> > + * the overview or in the details, and whether the difference is a
> > + * clipboard induced error or results from chip revisions
> > + *
> > + * it turns out that the RM rev4 as of 2012-06 talks about "can" for the
> > + * PSCs while RM rev3 as of 2008-10 talks about "spdif", so I guess that
> > + * first a doc update is required which better reflects reality in the
> > + * SoC before the implementation should follow while no questions remain
> > + */
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * note that this declaration raises a checkpatch warning, but
> > + * it's the very data type which <linux/clk-provider.h> expects,
> > + * making this declaration pass checkpatch will break compilation
> > + */
> > +static const char *parent_names_mux0[] = {
> > +       "sys", "ref", "psc-mclk-in", "spdif-tx",
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum mclk_type {
> > +       MCLK_TYPE_PSC,
> > +       MCLK_TYPE_MSCAN,
> > +       MCLK_TYPE_SPDIF,
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct mclk_setup_data {
> > +       enum mclk_type type;
> > +       int comp_idx;
> > +       bool has_mclk1;
> > +       int bit_sccr1, bit_sccr2;
> > +       const char *name_mux0;
> > +       const char *name_en0;
> > +       const char *name_div0;
> > +       const char *parent_names_mux1[2];
> > +       const char *name_mux1;
> > +       const char *name_mclk;
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(id) { \
> > +       MCLK_TYPE_PSC, id, \
> > +       0, 27 - id, -1, \
> > +       "psc" #id "-mux0", \
> > +       "psc" #id "-en0", \
> > +       "psc" #id "_mclk_div", \
> > +       { "psc" #id "_mclk_div", "dummy", }, \
> > +       "psc" #id "_mclk_out", \
> > +       "psc" #id "_mclk", \
> > +}
> > +
> > +#define MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(id) { \
> > +       MCLK_TYPE_MSCAN, id, \
> > +       0, -1, 25, \
> > +       "mscan" #id "-mux0", \
> > +       "mscan" #id "-en0", \
> > +       "mscan" #id "_mclk_div", \
> > +       { "mscan" #id "_mclk_div", "dummy", }, \
> > +       "mscan" #id "_mclk_out", \
> > +       "mscan" #id "_mclk", \
> > +}
> > +
> > +#define MCLK_SETUP_DATA_SPDIF { \
> > +       MCLK_TYPE_SPDIF, 0, \
> > +       1, -1, 23, \
> > +       "spdif-mux0", \
> > +       "spdif-en0", \
> > +       "spdif_mclk_div", \
> > +       { "spdif_mclk_div", "spdif-rx", }, \
> > +       "spdif_mclk_out", \
> > +       "spdif_mclk", \
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct mclk_setup_data mclk_psc_data[] = {
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(0),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(1),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(2),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(3),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(4),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(5),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(6),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(7),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(8),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(9),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(10),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(11),
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct mclk_setup_data mclk_mscan_data[] = {
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(0),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(1),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(2),
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(3),
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct mclk_setup_data mclk_spdif_data[] = {
> > +       MCLK_SETUP_DATA_SPDIF,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* setup the MCLK clock subtree of an individual PSC/MSCAN/SPDIF */
> > +static void mpc512x_clk_setup_mclk(struct mclk_setup_data *entry)
> > +{
> > +       size_t clks_idx_pub, clks_idx_int;
> > +       u32 __iomem *mccr_reg;  /* MCLK control register (mux, en, div) */
> > +       u32 __iomem *sccr_reg;  /* system clock control register (enable) */
> > +       int sccr_bit;
> > +       int div;
> > +
> > +       /* derive a few parameters from the component type and index */
> > +       switch (entry->type) {
> > +       case MCLK_TYPE_PSC:
> > +               clks_idx_pub = MPC512x_CLK_PSC0_MCLK + entry->comp_idx;
> > +               clks_idx_int = MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST
> > +                            + (entry->comp_idx) * MCLK_MAX_IDX;
> > +               mccr_reg = &clkregs->psc_ccr[entry->comp_idx];
> > +               break;
> > +       case MCLK_TYPE_MSCAN:
> > +               clks_idx_pub = MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN0_MCLK + entry->comp_idx;
> > +               clks_idx_int = MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST
> > +                            + (NR_PSCS + entry->comp_idx) * MCLK_MAX_IDX;
> > +               mccr_reg = &clkregs->mscan_ccr[entry->comp_idx];
> > +               break;
> > +       case MCLK_TYPE_SPDIF:
> > +               clks_idx_pub = MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_MCLK;
> > +               clks_idx_int = MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST
> > +                            + (NR_PSCS + NR_MSCANS) * MCLK_MAX_IDX;
> > +               mccr_reg = &clkregs->spccr;
> > +               break;
> > +       default:
> > +               return;
> > +       }
> > +       if (entry->bit_sccr1 >= 0) {
> > +               sccr_reg = &clkregs->sccr1;
> > +               sccr_bit = entry->bit_sccr1;
> > +       } else if (entry->bit_sccr2 >= 0) {
> > +               sccr_reg = &clkregs->sccr2;
> > +               sccr_bit = entry->bit_sccr2;
> > +       } else {
> > +               sccr_reg = NULL;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * this was grabbed from the PPC_CLOCK implementation, which
> > +        * enforced a specific MCLK divider while the clock was gated
> > +        * during setup (that's a documented hardware requirement)
> > +        *
> > +        * the PPC_CLOCK implementation might even have violated the
> > +        * "MCLK <= IPS" constraint, the fixed divider value of 1
> > +        * results in a divider of 2 and thus MCLK = SYS/2 which equals
> > +        * CSB which is greater than IPS; the serial port setup may have
> > +        * adjusted the divider which the clock setup might have left in
> > +        * an undesirable state
> > +        *
> > +        * initial setup is:
> > +        * - MCLK 0 from SYS
> > +        * - MCLK DIV such to not exceed the IPS clock
> > +        * - MCLK 0 enabled
> > +        * - MCLK 1 from MCLK DIV
> > +        */
> > +       div = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_SYS]);
> > +       div /= clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_IPS]);
> > +       out_be32(mccr_reg, (0 << 16));
> > +       out_be32(mccr_reg, (0 << 16) | ((div - 1) << 17));
> > +       out_be32(mccr_reg, (1 << 16) | ((div - 1) << 17));
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * create the 'struct clk' items of the MCLK's clock subtree
> > +        *
> > +        * note that by design we always create all nodes and won't take
> > +        * shortcuts here, because
> > +        * - the "internal" MCLK_DIV and MCLK_OUT signal in turn are
> > +        *   selectable inputs to the CFM while those who "actually use"
> > +        *   the PSC/MSCAN/SPDIF (serial drivers et al) need the MCLK
> > +        *   for their bitrate
> > +        * - in the absence of "aliases" for clocks we need to create
> > +        *   individial 'struct clk' items for whatever might get
> > +        *   referenced or looked up, even if several of those items are
> > +        *   identical from the logical POV (their rate value)
> > +        * - for easier future maintenance and for better reflection of
> > +        *   the SoC's documentation, it appears appropriate to generate
> > +        *   clock items even for those muxers which actually are NOPs
> > +        *   (those with two inputs of which one is reserved)
> > +        */
> > +       clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_MUX0] = mpc512x_clk_muxed(
> > +                       entry->name_mux0,
> > +                       &parent_names_mux0[0], ARRAY_SIZE(parent_names_mux0),
> > +                       mccr_reg, 14, 2);
> > +       clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_EN0] = mpc512x_clk_gated(
> > +                       entry->name_en0, entry->name_mux0,
> > +                       mccr_reg, 16);
> > +       clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_DIV0] = mpc512x_clk_divider(
> > +                       entry->name_div0,
> > +                       entry->name_en0, CLK_SET_RATE_GATE,
> > +                       mccr_reg, 17, 15, 0);
> > +       if (entry->has_mclk1) {
> > +               clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_MUX1] = mpc512x_clk_muxed(
> > +                               entry->name_mux1,
> > +                               &entry->parent_names_mux1[0],
> > +                               ARRAY_SIZE(entry->parent_names_mux1),
> > +                               mccr_reg, 7, 1);
> > +       } else {
> > +               clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_MUX1] = mpc512x_clk_factor(
> > +                               entry->name_mux1, entry->parent_names_mux1[0],
> > +                               1, 1);
> > +       }
> > +       if (sccr_reg) {
> > +               clks[clks_idx_pub] = mpc512x_clk_gated(
> > +                               entry->name_mclk,
> > +                               entry->name_mux1, sccr_reg, sccr_bit);
> > +       } else {
> > +               clks[clks_idx_pub] = mpc512x_clk_factor(
> > +                               entry->name_mclk,
> > +                               entry->name_mux1, 1, 1);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * without this "clock device" registration, "simple" lookups in
> > +        * the SPI master initialization and serial port setup will fail
> > +        *
> > +        * those drivers need to get adjusted to lookup their required
> > +        * clocks from device tree specs, and device tree nodes need to
> > +        * provide the clock specs, before this clkdev registration
> > +        * becomes obsolete
> > +        */
> > +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[clks_idx_pub], entry->name_mclk, NULL);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mpc512x_clk_setup_mclks(struct mclk_setup_data *table, size_t count)
> > +{
> > +       while (count-- > 0)
> > +               mpc512x_clk_setup_mclk(table++);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mpc512x_clk_setup_clock_tree(int busfreq)
> > +{
> > +       int sys_mul, sys_div, ips_div;
> > +       int mul, div;
> > +       int freq;
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * TODO
> > +        * - consider whether to handle clocks which have both gates and
> > +        *   dividers via intermediates or by means of composites
> > +        * - fractional dividers appear to not map well to composites
> > +        *   since they can be seen as a fixed multiplier and an
> > +        *   adjustable divider, while composites can only combine at
> > +        *   most one of a mux, div, and gate each into one 'struct clk'
> > +        *   item
> > +        * - PSC/MSCAN/SPDIF clock generation OTOH already is very
> > +        *   specific and cannot get mapped to componsites (at least not
> > +        *   a single one, maybe two of them, but see the comment about
> > +        *   "intermediates are referenced from elsewhere, too")
> > +        * - trim the list of auto-enabled clocks after drivers acquire
> > +        *   them correctly as needed
> > +        */
> > +
> > +       /* regardless of whether XTAL/OSC exists, have REF created */
> > +       mpc512x_clk_setup_ref_clock(busfreq, &sys_mul, &sys_div, &ips_div);
> > +
> > +       /* now setup the REF -> SYS -> CSB -> IPS hierarchy */
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SYS] = mpc512x_clk_factor("sys", "ref",
> > +                                                  sys_mul, sys_div);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_CSB] = mpc512x_clk_factor("csb", "sys", 1, 2);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_IPS] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("ips", "csb",
> > +                                                    &clkregs->scfr1, 23, 3,
> > +                                                    divtab_2346);
> > +
> > +       /* now setup anything below SYS and CSB and IPS */
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_DDR_UG] = mpc512x_clk_factor("ddr-ug", "sys", 1, 2);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_x4] = mpc512x_clk_factor("sdhc-x4", "csb", 4, 1);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divider("sdhc-ug", "sdhc-x4", 0,
> > +                                                       &clkregs->scfr2, 0, 8,
> > +                                                       CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_DIU_x4] = mpc512x_clk_factor("diu-x4", "csb", 4, 1);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_DIU_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divider("diu-ug", "diu-x4", 0,
> > +                                                      &clkregs->scfr1, 0, 8,
> > +                                                      CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED);
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * the "power architecture PLL" was setup from data which was
> > +        * sampled from the reset config word, at this point in time the
> > +        * configuration can be considered fixed and read only (i.e. no
> > +        * longer adjustable, or no longer in need of adjustment), which
> > +        * is why we don't register a PLL here but assume fixed factors
> > +        */
> > +       mul = get_cpmf_mult_x2();
> > +       div = 2;        /* compensate for the fractional factor */
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_E300] = mpc512x_clk_factor("e300", "csb", mul, div);
> > +
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_BUS_UG] = mpc512x_clk_factor("mbx-bus-ug", "csb",
> > +                                                         1, 2);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("mbx-ug", "mbx-bus-ug",
> > +                                                       &clkregs->scfr1, 14, 3,
> > +                                                       divtab_1234);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_3D_UG] = mpc512x_clk_factor("mbx-3d-ug", "mbx-ug",
> > +                                                        1, 1);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_PCI_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("pci-ug", "csb",
> > +                                                       &clkregs->scfr1, 20, 3,
> > +                                                       divtab_2346);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_NFC_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("nfc-ug", "ips",
> > +                                                       &clkregs->scfr1, 8, 3,
> > +                                                       divtab_1234);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_LPC_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("lpc-ug", "ips",
> > +                                                       &clkregs->scfr1, 11, 3,
> > +                                                       divtab_1234);
> > +
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_LPC] = mpc512x_clk_gated("lpc", "lpc-ug",
> > +                                                 &clkregs->sccr1, 30);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_NFC] = mpc512x_clk_gated("nfc", "nfc-ug",
> > +                                                 &clkregs->sccr1, 29);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_PATA] = mpc512x_clk_gated("pata", "ips",
> > +                                                  &clkregs->sccr1, 28);
> > +       mpc512x_clk_setup_mclks(mclk_psc_data, ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_psc_data));
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC_FIFO] = mpc512x_clk_gated("psc-fifo", "ips",
> > +                                                      &clkregs->sccr1, 15);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SATA] = mpc512x_clk_gated("sata", "ips",
> > +                                                  &clkregs->sccr1, 14);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_FEC] = mpc512x_clk_gated("fec", "ips",
> > +                                                 &clkregs->sccr1, 13);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_PCI] = mpc512x_clk_gated("pci", "pci-ug",
> > +                                                 &clkregs->sccr1, 11);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_DDR] = mpc512x_clk_gated("ddr", "ddr-ug",
> > +                                                 &clkregs->sccr1, 10);
> > +
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_DIU] = mpc512x_clk_gated("diu", "diu-ug",
> > +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 31);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_AXE] = mpc512x_clk_gated("axe", "csb",
> > +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 30);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MEM] = mpc512x_clk_gated("mem", "ips",
> > +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 29);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_USB1] = mpc512x_clk_gated("usb1", "csb",
> > +                                                  &clkregs->sccr2, 28);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_USB2] = mpc512x_clk_gated("usb2", "csb",
> > +                                                  &clkregs->sccr2, 27);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_I2C] = mpc512x_clk_gated("i2c", "ips",
> > +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 26);
> > +       mpc512x_clk_setup_mclks(mclk_mscan_data, ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_mscan_data));
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SDHC] = mpc512x_clk_gated("sdhc", "sdhc-ug",
> > +                                                  &clkregs->sccr2, 24);
> > +       mpc512x_clk_setup_mclks(mclk_spdif_data, ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_spdif_data));
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_BUS] = mpc512x_clk_gated("mbx-bus", "mbx-bus-ug",
> > +                                                     &clkregs->sccr2, 22);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX] = mpc512x_clk_gated("mbx", "mbx-ug",
> > +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 21);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_3D] = mpc512x_clk_gated("mbx-3d", "mbx-3d-ug",
> > +                                                    &clkregs->sccr2, 20);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_IIM] = mpc512x_clk_gated("iim", "csb",
> > +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 19);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_VIU] = mpc512x_clk_gated("viu", "csb",
> > +                                                 &clkregs->sccr2, 18);
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_2] = mpc512x_clk_gated("sdhc-2", "sdhc-ug",
> > +                                                    &clkregs->sccr2, 17);
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * externally provided clocks (when implemented in hardware,
> > +        * device tree may specify values which otherwise were unknown)
> > +        */
> > +       freq = get_freq_from_dt("psc_mclk_in");
> > +       if (!freq)
> > +               freq = 25000000;
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC_MCLK_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("psc_mclk_in", freq);
> > +       freq = get_freq_from_dt("spdif_tx_in");
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_TX_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("spdif_tx_in", freq);
> > +       freq = get_freq_from_dt("spdif_rx_in");
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_TX_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("spdif_rx_in", freq);
> > +
> > +       /* fixed frequency for AC97, always 24.567MHz */
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_AC97] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("ac97", 24567000);
> > +
> > +       /* clkdev registration for compatibility reasons */
> > +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_REF], "ref_clk", NULL);
> > +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_SYS], "sys_clk", NULL);
> > +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_VIU], "viu_clk", NULL);
> > +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_NFC], "nfc_clk", NULL);
> > +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_USB1], "usb1_clk", NULL);
> > +       clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_USB2], "usb2_clk", NULL);
> > +
> > +       pr_debug("clock tree setup complete\n");
> > +       freq = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_E300]);
> > +       pr_debug("derived PPC freq [%d]\n", freq);
> > +       freq = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_IPS]);
> > +       pr_debug("derived IPS freq [%d]\n", freq);
> > +       freq = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_LPC]);
> > +       pr_debug("derived LPC freq [%d]\n", freq);
> > +
> > +       /* enable some of the clocks here unconditionally because ... */
> > +       pr_debug("automatically enabling some clocks\n");
> > +       /* some are essential yet never get claimed by any driver */
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_DUMMY]);
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_E300]);     /* PowerPC CPU */
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_DDR]);      /* DRAM */
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MEM]);      /* SRAM */
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_IPS]);      /* SoC periph */
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_LPC]);      /* boot media */
> > +       /* some are required yet no dependencies were declared */
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC_FIFO]);
> > +       /* some are not yet acquired by their respective drivers */
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC3_MCLK]);/* serial console */
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_FEC]);      /* network, NFS */
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_DIU]);      /* display */
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_I2C]);
> > +       /*
> > +        * some have their individual clock subtree with separate clock
> > +        * items and their individual enable counters, yet share a
> > +        * common gate (refer to the same register location) while the
> > +        * common clock driver code is not aware of the fact and the
> > +        * platform's code doesn't provide specific support either
> > +        *
> > +        * what might happen is that e.g. enabling two MSCAN clock items
> > +        * and disabling one of them will disable the common gate and
> > +        * thus break the other MSCAN clock as well
> > +        */
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN0_MCLK]);
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN1_MCLK]);
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN2_MCLK]);
> > +       clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN3_MCLK]);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * registers the set of public clocks (those listed in the dt-bindings/
> > + * header file) for OF lookups, keeps the intermediates private to us
> > + */
> > +static void mpc5121_clk_register_of_provider(struct device_node *np)
> > +{
> > +       clk_data.clks = clks;
> > +       clk_data.clk_num = MPC512x_CLK_LAST_PUBLIC + 1; /* _not_ ARRAY_SIZE() */
> > +       of_clk_add_provider(np, of_clk_src_onecell_get, &clk_data);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int __init mpc5121_clk_init(void)
> > +{
> > +       struct device_node *clk_np;
> > +       int busfreq;
> > +
> > +       /* map the clock control registers */
> > +       clk_np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,mpc5121-clock");
> > +       if (!clk_np)
> > +               return -ENODEV;
> > +       clkregs = of_iomap(clk_np, 0);
> > +       WARN_ON(!clkregs);
> > +
> > +       /* invalidate all not yet registered clock slots */
> > +       mpc512x_clk_preset_data();
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * have the device tree scanned for "fixed-clock" nodes (which
> > +        * includes the oscillator node if the board's DT provides one)
> > +        */
> > +       of_clk_init(NULL);
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * add a dummy clock for those situations where a clock spec is
> > +        * required yet no real clock is involved
> > +        */
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_DUMMY] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("dummy", 0);
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * have all the real nodes in the clock tree populated from REF
> > +        * down to all leaves, either starting from the OSC node or from
> > +        * a REF root that was created from the IPS bus clock input
> > +        */
> > +       busfreq = get_freq_from_dt("bus-frequency");
> > +       mpc512x_clk_setup_clock_tree(busfreq);
> > +
> > +       /* register as an OF clock provider */
> > +       mpc5121_clk_register_of_provider(clk_np);
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/include/linux/clk-provider.h b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> > index c4f7799..7f8fc64 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> > @@ -497,6 +497,20 @@ static inline const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np,
> >   * for improved portability across platforms
> >   */
> >  
> > +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC)
> > +
> > +static inline u32 clk_readl(u32 __iomem *reg)
> > +{
> > +       return ioread32be(reg);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void clk_writel(u32 val, u32 __iomem *reg)
> > +{
> > +       iowrite32be(val, reg);
> > +}
> > +
> > +#else  /* platform dependent I/O accessors */
> > +
> >  static inline u32 clk_readl(u32 __iomem *reg)
> >  {
> >         return readl(reg);
> > @@ -507,5 +521,7 @@ static inline void clk_writel(u32 val, u32 __iomem *reg)
> >         writel(val, reg);
> >  }
> >  
> > +#endif /* platform dependent I/O accessors */
> > +
> >  #endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */
> >  #endif /* CLK_PROVIDER_H */
> > -- 
> > 1.7.10.4


virtually yours
Gerhard Sittig
Mark Rutland Aug. 5, 2013, 11:37 a.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 01:14:44PM +0100, Gerhard Sittig wrote:
> this change implements a clock driver for the MPC512x PowerPC platform
> which follows the COMMON_CLK approach and uses common clock drivers
> shared with other platforms
>
> this driver implements the publicly announced set of clocks (which can
> get referenced by means of symbolic identifiers from the dt-bindings
> header file), as well as generates additional 'struct clk' items where
> the SoC hardware cannot easily get mapped to the common primitives of
> the clock API, or requires "intermediate" clock nodes to represent
> clocks that have both gates and dividers
>
> the previous PPC_CLOCK implementation is kept in place and remains in
> parallel to the common clock implementation for test and comparison
> during migration, a compile time option picks one of the two
> alternatives (Kconfig switch, common clock used by default)
>
> some of the clock items get pre-enabled in the clock driver to not have
> them automatically disabled by the underlying clock subsystem because of
> their being unused -- this approach is desirable because
> - some of the clocks are useful to have for diagnostics and information
>   despite their not getting claimed by any drivers (CPU, internal and
>   external RAM, internal busses, boot media)
> - some of the clocks aren't claimed by their peripheral drivers yet,
>   either because of missing driver support or because device tree specs
>   aren't available yet (but the workarounds will get removed as the
>   drivers get adjusted and the device tree provides the clock specs)
> - some help introduce support for and migrate to the common
>   infrastructure, while more appropriate support for specific hardware
>   constraints isn't available yet (remaining changes are strictly
>   internal to the clock driver and won't affect peripheral drivers)
>
> clkdev registration provides "alias names" for few clock items
> - to not break those peripheral drivers which encode their component
>   index into the name that is used for clock lookup (UART, SPI, USB)
> - to not break those drivers which use names for the clock lookup which
>   were encoded in the previous PPC_CLOCK implementation (NFC, VIU, CAN)
> this workaround will get removed as these drivers get adjusted after
> device tree based clock lookup has become available
>
> Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig           |   14 +-
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile          |    4 +-
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c |  786 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/clk-provider.h                  |   16 +
>  4 files changed, 818 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c
>

[...]

> +static int get_freq_from_dt(char *propname)
> +{
> +       struct device_node *np;
> +       const unsigned int *prop;
> +       int val;
> +
> +       val = 0;
> +       np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,mpc5121-immr");
> +       if (np) {
> +               prop = of_get_property(np, propname, NULL);
> +               if (prop)
> +                       val = *prop;
> +           of_node_put(np);
> +       }
> +       return val;
> +}

Can you not use of_property_read_u32 here rather than of_get_property?

Also, this seems rather unlike the common clock bindings method for
describing frequencies in the dt. Given there's nothing in mainline
using this yet, we can do it 'right' from the start.

[...]

> +       /*
> +        * externally provided clocks (when implemented in hardware,
> +        * device tree may specify values which otherwise were unknown)
> +        */
> +       freq = get_freq_from_dt("psc_mclk_in");
> +       if (!freq)
> +               freq = 25000000;
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC_MCLK_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("psc_mclk_in", freq);
> +       freq = get_freq_from_dt("spdif_tx_in");
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_TX_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("spdif_tx_in", freq);
> +       freq = get_freq_from_dt("spdif_rx_in");
> +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_TX_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("spdif_rx_in", freq);

Can we not just use fixed-clocks for these in the dt? It feels odd to
describe them in a compeltely differnet way in the dt, especially as
we'll have to maintain some backwards compatibility for a while...

I see for psc_mclk_in we assume a default value if not present. I'm not
sure how to handle that, but I assume there's some way of finding out if
we've already registered a clock output with the same name?

Thanks,
Mark.
Gerhard Sittig Aug. 5, 2013, 5:01 p.m. UTC | #4
On Mon, Aug 05, 2013 at 12:37 +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
> 
> On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 01:14:44PM +0100, Gerhard Sittig wrote:
> > this change implements a clock driver for the MPC512x PowerPC platform
> > which follows the COMMON_CLK approach and uses common clock drivers
> > shared with other platforms
> >
> > this driver implements the publicly announced set of clocks (which can
> > get referenced by means of symbolic identifiers from the dt-bindings
> > header file), as well as generates additional 'struct clk' items where
> > the SoC hardware cannot easily get mapped to the common primitives of
> > the clock API, or requires "intermediate" clock nodes to represent
> > clocks that have both gates and dividers
> >
> > the previous PPC_CLOCK implementation is kept in place and remains in
> > parallel to the common clock implementation for test and comparison
> > during migration, a compile time option picks one of the two
> > alternatives (Kconfig switch, common clock used by default)
> >
> > some of the clock items get pre-enabled in the clock driver to not have
> > them automatically disabled by the underlying clock subsystem because of
> > their being unused -- this approach is desirable because
> > - some of the clocks are useful to have for diagnostics and information
> >   despite their not getting claimed by any drivers (CPU, internal and
> >   external RAM, internal busses, boot media)
> > - some of the clocks aren't claimed by their peripheral drivers yet,
> >   either because of missing driver support or because device tree specs
> >   aren't available yet (but the workarounds will get removed as the
> >   drivers get adjusted and the device tree provides the clock specs)
> > - some help introduce support for and migrate to the common
> >   infrastructure, while more appropriate support for specific hardware
> >   constraints isn't available yet (remaining changes are strictly
> >   internal to the clock driver and won't affect peripheral drivers)
> >
> > clkdev registration provides "alias names" for few clock items
> > - to not break those peripheral drivers which encode their component
> >   index into the name that is used for clock lookup (UART, SPI, USB)
> > - to not break those drivers which use names for the clock lookup which
> >   were encoded in the previous PPC_CLOCK implementation (NFC, VIU, CAN)
> > this workaround will get removed as these drivers get adjusted after
> > device tree based clock lookup has become available
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
> > ---
> >  arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig           |   14 +-
> >  arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile          |    4 +-
> >  arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c |  786 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/linux/clk-provider.h                  |   16 +
> >  4 files changed, 818 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c
> >
> 
> [...]
> 
> > +static int get_freq_from_dt(char *propname)
> > +{
> > +       struct device_node *np;
> > +       const unsigned int *prop;
> > +       int val;
> > +
> > +       val = 0;
> > +       np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,mpc5121-immr");
> > +       if (np) {
> > +               prop = of_get_property(np, propname, NULL);
> > +               if (prop)
> > +                       val = *prop;
> > +           of_node_put(np);
> > +       }
> > +       return val;
> > +}
> 
> Can you not use of_property_read_u32 here rather than of_get_property?
> 
> Also, this seems rather unlike the common clock bindings method for
> describing frequencies in the dt. Given there's nothing in mainline
> using this yet, we can do it 'right' from the start.

This specific routine was taken in verbatim form from the former
PPC_CLOCK implementation.  Although I could re-implement it in
other ways if that was considered necessary.

> 
> [...]
> 
> > +       /*
> > +        * externally provided clocks (when implemented in hardware,
> > +        * device tree may specify values which otherwise were unknown)
> > +        */
> > +       freq = get_freq_from_dt("psc_mclk_in");
> > +       if (!freq)
> > +               freq = 25000000;
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC_MCLK_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("psc_mclk_in", freq);
> > +       freq = get_freq_from_dt("spdif_tx_in");
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_TX_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("spdif_tx_in", freq);
> > +       freq = get_freq_from_dt("spdif_rx_in");
> > +       clks[MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_TX_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("spdif_rx_in", freq);
> 
> Can we not just use fixed-clocks for these in the dt? It feels odd to
> describe them in a compeltely differnet way in the dt, especially as
> we'll have to maintain some backwards compatibility for a while...
> 
> I see for psc_mclk_in we assume a default value if not present. I'm not
> sure how to handle that, but I assume there's some way of finding out if
> we've already registered a clock output with the same name?

I guess using fixed-clocks (i.e. clock items that completely get
described in the device tree, and are taken care of by a common
driver which attaches to anything that is said to be compatible)
would change behaviour, which I did not intend to introduce.

The above code does what the PPC_CLOCK implementation did: Always
create the clock items, while their _rate_ may or may not be
specified or overridden from device tree specs, and defaults
(non-zero or zero) always apply.


Thank you for the feedback and suggestions.  I've yet to find out
how much compatibility I'm allowed to break. :)  ATM I assume
that my changes do keep compatibility where appropriate, and only
change the device tree or its interpretation where the device
tree may be considered wrong (not that it would provide false
information, but it certainly lacked essential information about
the hardware, like clock related information, and thus it shall
be acceptable to require an update of the dtb to fix that gap).


virtually yours
Gerhard Sittig
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig
index fc9c1cb..c5fcdd0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig
@@ -1,9 +1,21 @@ 
+config MPC512x_COMMON_CLK
+	bool "MPC512x platform uses COMMON_CLK"
+	default y
+	depends on PPC_MPC512x
+	help
+	  This option is only here to support tests and comparison
+	  during development and migration.  This option will get
+	  removed after the COMMON_CLK support for MPC512x has become
+	  fully operational and all drivers were adjusted to explicitly
+	  acquire their required clocks.
+
 config PPC_MPC512x
 	bool "512x-based boards"
 	depends on 6xx
 	select FSL_SOC
 	select IPIC
-	select PPC_CLOCK
+	select PPC_CLOCK if !MPC512x_COMMON_CLK
+	select COMMON_CLK if MPC512x_COMMON_CLK
 	select PPC_PCI_CHOICE
 	select FSL_PCI if PCI
 	select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile
index 72fb934..1e05f9d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ 
 #
 # Makefile for the Freescale PowerPC 512x linux kernel.
 #
-obj-y				+= clock.o mpc512x_shared.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_CLOCK)		+= clock.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)	+= clock-commonclk.o
+obj-y				+= mpc512x_shared.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MPC5121_ADS)	+= mpc5121_ads.o mpc5121_ads_cpld.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MPC512x_GENERIC)	+= mpc512x_generic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PDM360NG)		+= pdm360ng.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..762ee85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,786 @@ 
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 DENX Software Engineering
+ *
+ * Gerhard Sittig, <gsi@denx.de>
+ *
+ * common clock driver support for the MPC512x platform
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/clkdev.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+#include <asm/mpc5121.h>
+#include <dt-bindings/clock/mpc512x-clock.h>
+
+#include "mpc512x.h"		/* our public mpc5121_clk_init() API */
+
+/* helpers to keep the MCLK intermediates "somewhere" in our table */
+enum {
+	MCLK_IDX_MUX0,
+	MCLK_IDX_EN0,
+	MCLK_IDX_DIV0,
+	MCLK_IDX_MUX1,
+	MCLK_MAX_IDX,
+};
+
+#define NR_PSCS			12
+#define NR_MSCANS		4
+#define NR_SPDIFS		1
+#define NR_MCLKS		(NR_PSCS + NR_MSCANS + NR_SPDIFS)
+
+/* extend the public set of clocks by adding internal slots for management */
+enum {
+	/* arrange for adjacent numbers after the public set */
+	MPC512x_CLK_START_PRIVATE = MPC512x_CLK_LAST_PUBLIC,
+	/* clocks which aren't announced to the public */
+	MPC512x_CLK_DDR,
+	MPC512x_CLK_MEM,
+	MPC512x_CLK_IIM,
+	MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_2,
+	/* intermediates in div+gate combos or fractional dividers */
+	MPC512x_CLK_DDR_UG,
+	MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_x4,
+	MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_UG,
+	MPC512x_CLK_DIU_x4,
+	MPC512x_CLK_DIU_UG,
+	MPC512x_CLK_MBX_BUS_UG,
+	MPC512x_CLK_MBX_UG,
+	MPC512x_CLK_MBX_3D_UG,
+	MPC512x_CLK_PCI_UG,
+	MPC512x_CLK_NFC_UG,
+	MPC512x_CLK_LPC_UG,
+	MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_TX_IN,
+	/* intermediates for the mux+gate+div+mux MCLK generation */
+	MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST,
+	MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_LAST = MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST
+				+ NR_MCLKS * MCLK_MAX_IDX,
+	/* internal, symbolic spec for the number of slots */
+	MPC512x_CLK_LAST_PRIVATE,
+};
+
+/* data required for the OF clock provider registration */
+static struct clk *clks[MPC512x_CLK_LAST_PRIVATE];
+static struct clk_onecell_data clk_data;
+
+/* CCM register access */
+static struct mpc512x_ccm __iomem *clkregs;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clklock);
+
+/* convenience wrappers around the common clk API */
+static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_fixed(const char *name, int rate)
+{
+	return clk_register_fixed_rate(NULL, name, NULL, CLK_IS_ROOT, rate);
+}
+
+static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_factor(
+	const char *name, const char *parent_name,
+	int mul, int div)
+{
+	int clkflags;
+
+	clkflags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
+	return clk_register_fixed_factor(NULL, name, parent_name, clkflags,
+					 mul, div);
+}
+
+static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_divider(
+	const char *name, const char *parent_name, u8 clkflags,
+	u32 __iomem *reg, u8 pos, u8 len, int divflags)
+{
+	return clk_register_divider(NULL, name, parent_name, clkflags,
+				    reg, pos, len, divflags, &clklock);
+}
+
+static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_divtable(
+	const char *name, const char *parent_name,
+	u32 __iomem *reg, u8 pos, u8 len,
+	const struct clk_div_table *divtab)
+{
+	u8 divflags;
+
+	divflags = 0;
+	return clk_register_divider_table(NULL, name, parent_name, 0,
+					  reg, pos, len, divflags,
+					  divtab, &clklock);
+}
+
+static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_gated(
+	const char *name, const char *parent_name,
+	u32 __iomem *reg, u8 pos)
+{
+	int clkflags;
+
+	clkflags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
+	return clk_register_gate(NULL, name, parent_name, clkflags,
+				 reg, pos, 0, &clklock);
+}
+
+static inline struct clk *mpc512x_clk_muxed(const char *name,
+	const char **parent_names, int parent_count,
+	u32 __iomem *reg, u8 pos, u8 len)
+{
+	int clkflags;
+	u8 muxflags;
+
+	clkflags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
+	muxflags = 0;
+	return clk_register_mux(NULL, name,
+				parent_names, parent_count, clkflags,
+				reg, pos, len, muxflags, &clklock);
+}
+
+/* helper to isolate a bit field from a register */
+static inline int get_bit_field(uint32_t __iomem *reg, uint8_t pos, uint8_t len)
+{
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	val = in_be32(reg);
+	val >>= pos;
+	val &= (1 << len) - 1;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* get the SPMF and translate it into the "sys pll" multiplier */
+static int get_spmf_mult(void)
+{
+	static int spmf_to_mult[] = {
+		68, 1, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32,
+		36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64,
+	};
+	int spmf;
+
+	spmf = get_bit_field(&clkregs->spmr, 24, 4);
+	return spmf_to_mult[spmf];
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the SYS_DIV value and translate it into a divide factor
+ *
+ * values returned from here are a multiple of the real factor since the
+ * divide ratio is fractional
+ */
+static int get_sys_div_x2(void)
+{
+	static int sysdiv_code_to_x2[] = {
+		4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14,
+		12, 16, 18, 22, 20, 24, 26, 30,
+		28, 32, 34, 38, 36, 40, 42, 46,
+		44, 48, 50, 54, 52, 56, 58, 62,
+		60, 64, 66,
+	};
+	int divcode;
+
+	divcode = get_bit_field(&clkregs->scfr2, 26, 6);
+	return sysdiv_code_to_x2[divcode];
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the CPMF value and translate it into a multiplier factor
+ *
+ * values returned from here are a multiple of the real factor since the
+ * multiplier ratio is fractional
+ */
+static int get_cpmf_mult_x2(void)
+{
+	static int cpmf_to_mult[] = {
+		72, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
+	};
+	int cpmf;
+
+	cpmf = get_bit_field(&clkregs->spmr, 16, 4);
+	return cpmf_to_mult[cpmf];
+}
+
+/*
+ * some of the clock dividers do scale in a linear way, yet not all of
+ * their bit combinations are legal; use a divider table to get a
+ * resulting set of applicable divider values
+ */
+
+/* applies to the IPS_DIV, and PCI_DIV values */
+static struct clk_div_table divtab_2346[] = {
+	{ .val = 2, .div = 2, },
+	{ .val = 3, .div = 3, },
+	{ .val = 4, .div = 4, },
+	{ .val = 6, .div = 6, },
+	{ .div = 0, },
+};
+
+/* applies to the MBX_DIV, LPC_DIV, and NFC_DIV values */
+static struct clk_div_table divtab_1234[] = {
+	{ .val = 1, .div = 1, },
+	{ .val = 2, .div = 2, },
+	{ .val = 3, .div = 3, },
+	{ .val = 4, .div = 4, },
+	{ .div = 0, },
+};
+
+static int get_freq_from_dt(char *propname)
+{
+	struct device_node *np;
+	const unsigned int *prop;
+	int val;
+
+	val = 0;
+	np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,mpc5121-immr");
+	if (np) {
+		prop = of_get_property(np, propname, NULL);
+		if (prop)
+			val = *prop;
+	    of_node_put(np);
+	}
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void mpc512x_clk_preset_data(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clks); i++)
+		clks[i] = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+}
+
+/*
+ * - receives the "bus frequency" from the caller (that's the IPS clock
+ *   rate, the historical source of clock information)
+ * - fetches the system PLL multiplier and divider values as well as the
+ *   IPS divider value from hardware
+ * - determines the REF clock rate either from the XTAL/OSC spec (if
+ *   there is a device tree node describing the oscillator) or from the
+ *   IPS bus clock (supported for backwards compatibility, such that
+ *   setups without XTAL/OSC specs keep working)
+ * - creates the "ref" clock item in the clock tree, such that
+ *   subsequent code can create the remainder of the hierarchy (REF ->
+ *   SYS -> CSB -> IPS) from the REF clock rate and the returned mul/div
+ *   values
+ */
+static void mpc512x_clk_setup_ref_clock(int bus_freq,
+	int *sys_mul, int *sys_div, int *ips_div)
+{
+	struct clk *osc_clk;
+	int calc_freq;
+
+	/* fetch mul/div factors from the hardware */
+	*sys_mul = get_spmf_mult();
+	*sys_mul *= 2;		/* compensate for the fractional divider */
+	*sys_div = get_sys_div_x2();
+	*ips_div = get_bit_field(&clkregs->scfr1, 23, 3);
+
+	/* lookup the oscillator node */
+	osc_clk = clk_get(NULL, "osc");
+	if (osc_clk) {
+		/* descend REF directly from OSC, verify the IPS rate */
+		clks[MPC512x_CLK_REF] = mpc512x_clk_factor("ref", "osc", 1, 1);
+		calc_freq = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_REF]);
+		calc_freq *= *sys_mul;
+		calc_freq /= *sys_div;
+		calc_freq /= 2;
+		calc_freq /= *ips_div;
+		if (bus_freq && calc_freq != bus_freq)
+			pr_warn("calc rate %d != OF spec %d\n",
+				calc_freq, bus_freq);
+	} else {
+		/* calculate OSC rate and create REF from the freq value */
+		calc_freq = bus_freq;	/* start with IPS */
+		calc_freq *= *ips_div;	/* IPS -> CSB */
+		calc_freq *= 2;		/* CSB -> SYS */
+		calc_freq *= *sys_div;	/* SYS -> PLL out */
+		calc_freq /= *sys_mul;	/* PLL out -> REF == OSC */
+		clks[MPC512x_CLK_REF] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("ref", calc_freq);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper code for the MCLK subtree setup
+ *
+ * the overview in section 5.2.4 of the MPC5121e Reference Manual rev4
+ * suggests that all instances of the "PSC clock generation" are equal,
+ * and that one might re-use the PSC setup for MSCAN clock generation
+ * (section 5.2.5) as well, at least the logic if not the data for
+ * description
+ *
+ * the details (starting at page 5-20) show differences in the specific
+ * inputs of the first mux stage ("can clk in", "spdif tx"), and the
+ * factual non-availability of the second mux stage (it's present yet
+ * only one input is valid)
+ *
+ * the MSCAN clock related registers (starting at page 5-35) all
+ * reference "spdif clk" at the first mux stage and don't mention any
+ * "can clk" at all, which somehow is unexpected
+ *
+ * TODO re-check the document, and clarify whether the RM is correct in
+ * the overview or in the details, and whether the difference is a
+ * clipboard induced error or results from chip revisions
+ *
+ * it turns out that the RM rev4 as of 2012-06 talks about "can" for the
+ * PSCs while RM rev3 as of 2008-10 talks about "spdif", so I guess that
+ * first a doc update is required which better reflects reality in the
+ * SoC before the implementation should follow while no questions remain
+ */
+
+/*
+ * note that this declaration raises a checkpatch warning, but
+ * it's the very data type which <linux/clk-provider.h> expects,
+ * making this declaration pass checkpatch will break compilation
+ */
+static const char *parent_names_mux0[] = {
+	"sys", "ref", "psc-mclk-in", "spdif-tx",
+};
+
+enum mclk_type {
+	MCLK_TYPE_PSC,
+	MCLK_TYPE_MSCAN,
+	MCLK_TYPE_SPDIF,
+};
+
+struct mclk_setup_data {
+	enum mclk_type type;
+	int comp_idx;
+	bool has_mclk1;
+	int bit_sccr1, bit_sccr2;
+	const char *name_mux0;
+	const char *name_en0;
+	const char *name_div0;
+	const char *parent_names_mux1[2];
+	const char *name_mux1;
+	const char *name_mclk;
+};
+
+#define MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(id) { \
+	MCLK_TYPE_PSC, id, \
+	0, 27 - id, -1, \
+	"psc" #id "-mux0", \
+	"psc" #id "-en0", \
+	"psc" #id "_mclk_div", \
+	{ "psc" #id "_mclk_div", "dummy", }, \
+	"psc" #id "_mclk_out", \
+	"psc" #id "_mclk", \
+}
+
+#define MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(id) { \
+	MCLK_TYPE_MSCAN, id, \
+	0, -1, 25, \
+	"mscan" #id "-mux0", \
+	"mscan" #id "-en0", \
+	"mscan" #id "_mclk_div", \
+	{ "mscan" #id "_mclk_div", "dummy", }, \
+	"mscan" #id "_mclk_out", \
+	"mscan" #id "_mclk", \
+}
+
+#define MCLK_SETUP_DATA_SPDIF { \
+	MCLK_TYPE_SPDIF, 0, \
+	1, -1, 23, \
+	"spdif-mux0", \
+	"spdif-en0", \
+	"spdif_mclk_div", \
+	{ "spdif_mclk_div", "spdif-rx", }, \
+	"spdif_mclk_out", \
+	"spdif_mclk", \
+}
+
+static struct mclk_setup_data mclk_psc_data[] = {
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(0),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(1),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(2),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(3),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(4),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(5),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(6),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(7),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(8),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(9),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(10),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_PSC(11),
+};
+
+static struct mclk_setup_data mclk_mscan_data[] = {
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(0),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(1),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(2),
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_MSCAN(3),
+};
+
+static struct mclk_setup_data mclk_spdif_data[] = {
+	MCLK_SETUP_DATA_SPDIF,
+};
+
+/* setup the MCLK clock subtree of an individual PSC/MSCAN/SPDIF */
+static void mpc512x_clk_setup_mclk(struct mclk_setup_data *entry)
+{
+	size_t clks_idx_pub, clks_idx_int;
+	u32 __iomem *mccr_reg;	/* MCLK control register (mux, en, div) */
+	u32 __iomem *sccr_reg;	/* system clock control register (enable) */
+	int sccr_bit;
+	int div;
+
+	/* derive a few parameters from the component type and index */
+	switch (entry->type) {
+	case MCLK_TYPE_PSC:
+		clks_idx_pub = MPC512x_CLK_PSC0_MCLK + entry->comp_idx;
+		clks_idx_int = MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST
+			     + (entry->comp_idx) * MCLK_MAX_IDX;
+		mccr_reg = &clkregs->psc_ccr[entry->comp_idx];
+		break;
+	case MCLK_TYPE_MSCAN:
+		clks_idx_pub = MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN0_MCLK + entry->comp_idx;
+		clks_idx_int = MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST
+			     + (NR_PSCS + entry->comp_idx) * MCLK_MAX_IDX;
+		mccr_reg = &clkregs->mscan_ccr[entry->comp_idx];
+		break;
+	case MCLK_TYPE_SPDIF:
+		clks_idx_pub = MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_MCLK;
+		clks_idx_int = MPC512x_CLK_MCLKS_FIRST
+			     + (NR_PSCS + NR_MSCANS) * MCLK_MAX_IDX;
+		mccr_reg = &clkregs->spccr;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+	if (entry->bit_sccr1 >= 0) {
+		sccr_reg = &clkregs->sccr1;
+		sccr_bit = entry->bit_sccr1;
+	} else if (entry->bit_sccr2 >= 0) {
+		sccr_reg = &clkregs->sccr2;
+		sccr_bit = entry->bit_sccr2;
+	} else {
+		sccr_reg = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * this was grabbed from the PPC_CLOCK implementation, which
+	 * enforced a specific MCLK divider while the clock was gated
+	 * during setup (that's a documented hardware requirement)
+	 *
+	 * the PPC_CLOCK implementation might even have violated the
+	 * "MCLK <= IPS" constraint, the fixed divider value of 1
+	 * results in a divider of 2 and thus MCLK = SYS/2 which equals
+	 * CSB which is greater than IPS; the serial port setup may have
+	 * adjusted the divider which the clock setup might have left in
+	 * an undesirable state
+	 *
+	 * initial setup is:
+	 * - MCLK 0 from SYS
+	 * - MCLK DIV such to not exceed the IPS clock
+	 * - MCLK 0 enabled
+	 * - MCLK 1 from MCLK DIV
+	 */
+	div = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_SYS]);
+	div /= clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_IPS]);
+	out_be32(mccr_reg, (0 << 16));
+	out_be32(mccr_reg, (0 << 16) | ((div - 1) << 17));
+	out_be32(mccr_reg, (1 << 16) | ((div - 1) << 17));
+
+	/*
+	 * create the 'struct clk' items of the MCLK's clock subtree
+	 *
+	 * note that by design we always create all nodes and won't take
+	 * shortcuts here, because
+	 * - the "internal" MCLK_DIV and MCLK_OUT signal in turn are
+	 *   selectable inputs to the CFM while those who "actually use"
+	 *   the PSC/MSCAN/SPDIF (serial drivers et al) need the MCLK
+	 *   for their bitrate
+	 * - in the absence of "aliases" for clocks we need to create
+	 *   individial 'struct clk' items for whatever might get
+	 *   referenced or looked up, even if several of those items are
+	 *   identical from the logical POV (their rate value)
+	 * - for easier future maintenance and for better reflection of
+	 *   the SoC's documentation, it appears appropriate to generate
+	 *   clock items even for those muxers which actually are NOPs
+	 *   (those with two inputs of which one is reserved)
+	 */
+	clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_MUX0] = mpc512x_clk_muxed(
+			entry->name_mux0,
+			&parent_names_mux0[0], ARRAY_SIZE(parent_names_mux0),
+			mccr_reg, 14, 2);
+	clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_EN0] = mpc512x_clk_gated(
+			entry->name_en0, entry->name_mux0,
+			mccr_reg, 16);
+	clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_DIV0] = mpc512x_clk_divider(
+			entry->name_div0,
+			entry->name_en0, CLK_SET_RATE_GATE,
+			mccr_reg, 17, 15, 0);
+	if (entry->has_mclk1) {
+		clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_MUX1] = mpc512x_clk_muxed(
+				entry->name_mux1,
+				&entry->parent_names_mux1[0],
+				ARRAY_SIZE(entry->parent_names_mux1),
+				mccr_reg, 7, 1);
+	} else {
+		clks[clks_idx_int + MCLK_IDX_MUX1] = mpc512x_clk_factor(
+				entry->name_mux1, entry->parent_names_mux1[0],
+				1, 1);
+	}
+	if (sccr_reg) {
+		clks[clks_idx_pub] = mpc512x_clk_gated(
+				entry->name_mclk,
+				entry->name_mux1, sccr_reg, sccr_bit);
+	} else {
+		clks[clks_idx_pub] = mpc512x_clk_factor(
+				entry->name_mclk,
+				entry->name_mux1, 1, 1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * without this "clock device" registration, "simple" lookups in
+	 * the SPI master initialization and serial port setup will fail
+	 *
+	 * those drivers need to get adjusted to lookup their required
+	 * clocks from device tree specs, and device tree nodes need to
+	 * provide the clock specs, before this clkdev registration
+	 * becomes obsolete
+	 */
+	clk_register_clkdev(clks[clks_idx_pub], entry->name_mclk, NULL);
+}
+
+static void mpc512x_clk_setup_mclks(struct mclk_setup_data *table, size_t count)
+{
+	while (count-- > 0)
+		mpc512x_clk_setup_mclk(table++);
+}
+
+static void mpc512x_clk_setup_clock_tree(int busfreq)
+{
+	int sys_mul, sys_div, ips_div;
+	int mul, div;
+	int freq;
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO
+	 * - consider whether to handle clocks which have both gates and
+	 *   dividers via intermediates or by means of composites
+	 * - fractional dividers appear to not map well to composites
+	 *   since they can be seen as a fixed multiplier and an
+	 *   adjustable divider, while composites can only combine at
+	 *   most one of a mux, div, and gate each into one 'struct clk'
+	 *   item
+	 * - PSC/MSCAN/SPDIF clock generation OTOH already is very
+	 *   specific and cannot get mapped to componsites (at least not
+	 *   a single one, maybe two of them, but see the comment about
+	 *   "intermediates are referenced from elsewhere, too")
+	 * - trim the list of auto-enabled clocks after drivers acquire
+	 *   them correctly as needed
+	 */
+
+	/* regardless of whether XTAL/OSC exists, have REF created */
+	mpc512x_clk_setup_ref_clock(busfreq, &sys_mul, &sys_div, &ips_div);
+
+	/* now setup the REF -> SYS -> CSB -> IPS hierarchy */
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_SYS] = mpc512x_clk_factor("sys", "ref",
+						   sys_mul, sys_div);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_CSB] = mpc512x_clk_factor("csb", "sys", 1, 2);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_IPS] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("ips", "csb",
+						     &clkregs->scfr1, 23, 3,
+						     divtab_2346);
+
+	/* now setup anything below SYS and CSB and IPS */
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_DDR_UG] = mpc512x_clk_factor("ddr-ug", "sys", 1, 2);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_x4] = mpc512x_clk_factor("sdhc-x4", "csb", 4, 1);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divider("sdhc-ug", "sdhc-x4", 0,
+							&clkregs->scfr2, 0, 8,
+							CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_DIU_x4] = mpc512x_clk_factor("diu-x4", "csb", 4, 1);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_DIU_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divider("diu-ug", "diu-x4", 0,
+						       &clkregs->scfr1, 0, 8,
+						       CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED);
+
+	/*
+	 * the "power architecture PLL" was setup from data which was
+	 * sampled from the reset config word, at this point in time the
+	 * configuration can be considered fixed and read only (i.e. no
+	 * longer adjustable, or no longer in need of adjustment), which
+	 * is why we don't register a PLL here but assume fixed factors
+	 */
+	mul = get_cpmf_mult_x2();
+	div = 2;	/* compensate for the fractional factor */
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_E300] = mpc512x_clk_factor("e300", "csb", mul, div);
+
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_BUS_UG] = mpc512x_clk_factor("mbx-bus-ug", "csb",
+							  1, 2);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("mbx-ug", "mbx-bus-ug",
+							&clkregs->scfr1, 14, 3,
+							divtab_1234);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_3D_UG] = mpc512x_clk_factor("mbx-3d-ug", "mbx-ug",
+							 1, 1);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_PCI_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("pci-ug", "csb",
+							&clkregs->scfr1, 20, 3,
+							divtab_2346);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_NFC_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("nfc-ug", "ips",
+							&clkregs->scfr1, 8, 3,
+							divtab_1234);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_LPC_UG] = mpc512x_clk_divtable("lpc-ug", "ips",
+							&clkregs->scfr1, 11, 3,
+							divtab_1234);
+
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_LPC] = mpc512x_clk_gated("lpc", "lpc-ug",
+						  &clkregs->sccr1, 30);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_NFC] = mpc512x_clk_gated("nfc", "nfc-ug",
+						  &clkregs->sccr1, 29);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_PATA] = mpc512x_clk_gated("pata", "ips",
+						   &clkregs->sccr1, 28);
+	mpc512x_clk_setup_mclks(mclk_psc_data, ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_psc_data));
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC_FIFO] = mpc512x_clk_gated("psc-fifo", "ips",
+						       &clkregs->sccr1, 15);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_SATA] = mpc512x_clk_gated("sata", "ips",
+						   &clkregs->sccr1, 14);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_FEC] = mpc512x_clk_gated("fec", "ips",
+						  &clkregs->sccr1, 13);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_PCI] = mpc512x_clk_gated("pci", "pci-ug",
+						  &clkregs->sccr1, 11);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_DDR] = mpc512x_clk_gated("ddr", "ddr-ug",
+						  &clkregs->sccr1, 10);
+
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_DIU] = mpc512x_clk_gated("diu", "diu-ug",
+						  &clkregs->sccr2, 31);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_AXE] = mpc512x_clk_gated("axe", "csb",
+						  &clkregs->sccr2, 30);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_MEM] = mpc512x_clk_gated("mem", "ips",
+						  &clkregs->sccr2, 29);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_USB1] = mpc512x_clk_gated("usb1", "csb",
+						   &clkregs->sccr2, 28);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_USB2] = mpc512x_clk_gated("usb2", "csb",
+						   &clkregs->sccr2, 27);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_I2C] = mpc512x_clk_gated("i2c", "ips",
+						  &clkregs->sccr2, 26);
+	mpc512x_clk_setup_mclks(mclk_mscan_data, ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_mscan_data));
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_SDHC] = mpc512x_clk_gated("sdhc", "sdhc-ug",
+						   &clkregs->sccr2, 24);
+	mpc512x_clk_setup_mclks(mclk_spdif_data, ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_spdif_data));
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_BUS] = mpc512x_clk_gated("mbx-bus", "mbx-bus-ug",
+						      &clkregs->sccr2, 22);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX] = mpc512x_clk_gated("mbx", "mbx-ug",
+						  &clkregs->sccr2, 21);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_MBX_3D] = mpc512x_clk_gated("mbx-3d", "mbx-3d-ug",
+						     &clkregs->sccr2, 20);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_IIM] = mpc512x_clk_gated("iim", "csb",
+						  &clkregs->sccr2, 19);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_VIU] = mpc512x_clk_gated("viu", "csb",
+						  &clkregs->sccr2, 18);
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_SDHC_2] = mpc512x_clk_gated("sdhc-2", "sdhc-ug",
+						     &clkregs->sccr2, 17);
+
+	/*
+	 * externally provided clocks (when implemented in hardware,
+	 * device tree may specify values which otherwise were unknown)
+	 */
+	freq = get_freq_from_dt("psc_mclk_in");
+	if (!freq)
+		freq = 25000000;
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC_MCLK_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("psc_mclk_in", freq);
+	freq = get_freq_from_dt("spdif_tx_in");
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_TX_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("spdif_tx_in", freq);
+	freq = get_freq_from_dt("spdif_rx_in");
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_SPDIF_TX_IN] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("spdif_rx_in", freq);
+
+	/* fixed frequency for AC97, always 24.567MHz */
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_AC97] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("ac97", 24567000);
+
+	/* clkdev registration for compatibility reasons */
+	clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_REF], "ref_clk", NULL);
+	clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_SYS], "sys_clk", NULL);
+	clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_VIU], "viu_clk", NULL);
+	clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_NFC], "nfc_clk", NULL);
+	clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_USB1], "usb1_clk", NULL);
+	clk_register_clkdev(clks[MPC512x_CLK_USB2], "usb2_clk", NULL);
+
+	pr_debug("clock tree setup complete\n");
+	freq = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_E300]);
+	pr_debug("derived PPC freq [%d]\n", freq);
+	freq = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_IPS]);
+	pr_debug("derived IPS freq [%d]\n", freq);
+	freq = clk_get_rate(clks[MPC512x_CLK_LPC]);
+	pr_debug("derived LPC freq [%d]\n", freq);
+
+	/* enable some of the clocks here unconditionally because ... */
+	pr_debug("automatically enabling some clocks\n");
+	/* some are essential yet never get claimed by any driver */
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_DUMMY]);
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_E300]);	/* PowerPC CPU */
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_DDR]);	/* DRAM */
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MEM]);	/* SRAM */
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_IPS]);	/* SoC periph */
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_LPC]);	/* boot media */
+	/* some are required yet no dependencies were declared */
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC_FIFO]);
+	/* some are not yet acquired by their respective drivers */
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_PSC3_MCLK]);/* serial console */
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_FEC]);	/* network, NFS */
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_DIU]);	/* display */
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_I2C]);
+	/*
+	 * some have their individual clock subtree with separate clock
+	 * items and their individual enable counters, yet share a
+	 * common gate (refer to the same register location) while the
+	 * common clock driver code is not aware of the fact and the
+	 * platform's code doesn't provide specific support either
+	 *
+	 * what might happen is that e.g. enabling two MSCAN clock items
+	 * and disabling one of them will disable the common gate and
+	 * thus break the other MSCAN clock as well
+	 */
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN0_MCLK]);
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN1_MCLK]);
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN2_MCLK]);
+	clk_prepare_enable(clks[MPC512x_CLK_MSCAN3_MCLK]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * registers the set of public clocks (those listed in the dt-bindings/
+ * header file) for OF lookups, keeps the intermediates private to us
+ */
+static void mpc5121_clk_register_of_provider(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	clk_data.clks = clks;
+	clk_data.clk_num = MPC512x_CLK_LAST_PUBLIC + 1;	/* _not_ ARRAY_SIZE() */
+	of_clk_add_provider(np, of_clk_src_onecell_get, &clk_data);
+}
+
+int __init mpc5121_clk_init(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *clk_np;
+	int busfreq;
+
+	/* map the clock control registers */
+	clk_np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,mpc5121-clock");
+	if (!clk_np)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	clkregs = of_iomap(clk_np, 0);
+	WARN_ON(!clkregs);
+
+	/* invalidate all not yet registered clock slots */
+	mpc512x_clk_preset_data();
+
+	/*
+	 * have the device tree scanned for "fixed-clock" nodes (which
+	 * includes the oscillator node if the board's DT provides one)
+	 */
+	of_clk_init(NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * add a dummy clock for those situations where a clock spec is
+	 * required yet no real clock is involved
+	 */
+	clks[MPC512x_CLK_DUMMY] = mpc512x_clk_fixed("dummy", 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * have all the real nodes in the clock tree populated from REF
+	 * down to all leaves, either starting from the OSC node or from
+	 * a REF root that was created from the IPS bus clock input
+	 */
+	busfreq = get_freq_from_dt("bus-frequency");
+	mpc512x_clk_setup_clock_tree(busfreq);
+
+	/* register as an OF clock provider */
+	mpc5121_clk_register_of_provider(clk_np);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/clk-provider.h b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
index c4f7799..7f8fc64 100644
--- a/include/linux/clk-provider.h
+++ b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
@@ -497,6 +497,20 @@  static inline const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np,
  * for improved portability across platforms
  */
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC)
+
+static inline u32 clk_readl(u32 __iomem *reg)
+{
+	return ioread32be(reg);
+}
+
+static inline void clk_writel(u32 val, u32 __iomem *reg)
+{
+	iowrite32be(val, reg);
+}
+
+#else	/* platform dependent I/O accessors */
+
 static inline u32 clk_readl(u32 __iomem *reg)
 {
 	return readl(reg);
@@ -507,5 +521,7 @@  static inline void clk_writel(u32 val, u32 __iomem *reg)
 	writel(val, reg);
 }
 
+#endif	/* platform dependent I/O accessors */
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */
 #endif /* CLK_PROVIDER_H */