diff mbox

[2/2] Btrfs: stop caching thread if extetn_commit_sem is contended

Message ID 1379605688-987-2-git-send-email-jbacik@fusionio.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Josef Bacik Sept. 19, 2013, 3:48 p.m. UTC
We can starve out the transaction commit with a bunch of caching threads all
running at the same time.  This is because we will only drop the
extent_commit_sem if we need_resched(), which isn't likely to happen since we
will be reading a lot from the disk so have already schedule()'ed plenty.  Alex
observed that he could starve out a transaction commit for up to a minute with
32 caching threads all running at once.  This will allow us to drop the
extent_commit_sem to allow the transaction commit to swap the commit_root out
and then all the cachers will start back up.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Ingo Molnar Sept. 20, 2013, 5:12 a.m. UTC | #1
* Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> wrote:

> We can starve out the transaction commit with a bunch of caching threads 
> all running at the same time.  This is because we will only drop the 
> extent_commit_sem if we need_resched(), which isn't likely to happen 
> since we will be reading a lot from the disk so have already 
> schedule()'ed plenty.  Alex observed that he could starve out a 
> transaction commit for up to a minute with 32 caching threads all 
> running at once.  This will allow us to drop the extent_commit_sem to 
> allow the transaction commit to swap the commit_root out and then all 
> the cachers will start back up.  Thanks,
> 
> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 3 ++-
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> index cfb3cf7..cc074c34 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> @@ -442,7 +442,8 @@ next:
>  			if (ret)
>  				break;
>  
> -			if (need_resched()) {
> +			if (need_resched() ||
> +			    rwsem_is_contended(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem)) {
>  				caching_ctl->progress = last;
>  				btrfs_release_path(path);
>  				up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);

So, just to fill in what happens in this loop:

				mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
				cond_resched();
				goto again;

where 'again:' takes caching_ctl->mutex and fs_info->extent_commit_sem 
again:

	again:
	        mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
		/* need to make sure the commit_root doesn't disappear */
		down_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);

So, if I'm reading the code correct, there can be a fair amount of 
concurrency here: there may be multiple 'caching kthreads' per filesystem 
active, while there's one fs_info->extent_commit_sem per filesystem 
AFAICS.

So, what happens if there are a lot of CPUs all busy holding the 
->extent_commit_sem rwsem read-locked and a writer arrives? They'd all 
rush to try to release the fs_info->extent_commit_sem, and they'd block in 
the down_read() because there's a writer waiting.

So there's a guarantee of forward progress. This should answer akpm's 
concern I think.

If this analysis is correct then:

  Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Thanks,

	Ingo
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Josef Bacik Sept. 26, 2013, 12:40 p.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Sep 20, 2013 at 07:12:47AM +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> 
> * Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> wrote:
> 
> > We can starve out the transaction commit with a bunch of caching threads 
> > all running at the same time.  This is because we will only drop the 
> > extent_commit_sem if we need_resched(), which isn't likely to happen 
> > since we will be reading a lot from the disk so have already 
> > schedule()'ed plenty.  Alex observed that he could starve out a 
> > transaction commit for up to a minute with 32 caching threads all 
> > running at once.  This will allow us to drop the extent_commit_sem to 
> > allow the transaction commit to swap the commit_root out and then all 
> > the cachers will start back up.  Thanks,
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
> > ---
> >  fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 3 ++-
> >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> > index cfb3cf7..cc074c34 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> > @@ -442,7 +442,8 @@ next:
> >  			if (ret)
> >  				break;
> >  
> > -			if (need_resched()) {
> > +			if (need_resched() ||
> > +			    rwsem_is_contended(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem)) {
> >  				caching_ctl->progress = last;
> >  				btrfs_release_path(path);
> >  				up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
> 
> So, just to fill in what happens in this loop:
> 
> 				mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
> 				cond_resched();
> 				goto again;
> 
> where 'again:' takes caching_ctl->mutex and fs_info->extent_commit_sem 
> again:
> 
> 	again:
> 	        mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
> 		/* need to make sure the commit_root doesn't disappear */
> 		down_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
> 
> So, if I'm reading the code correct, there can be a fair amount of 
> concurrency here: there may be multiple 'caching kthreads' per filesystem 
> active, while there's one fs_info->extent_commit_sem per filesystem 
> AFAICS.
> 
> So, what happens if there are a lot of CPUs all busy holding the 
> ->extent_commit_sem rwsem read-locked and a writer arrives? They'd all 
> rush to try to release the fs_info->extent_commit_sem, and they'd block in 
> the down_read() because there's a writer waiting.
> 
> So there's a guarantee of forward progress. This should answer akpm's 
> concern I think.
> 
> If this analysis is correct then:
> 
>   Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> 

Yup this is correct, thank you, I'll add your ack'ed by to the next iteration.

Josef
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Ingo Molnar Sept. 26, 2013, 12:43 p.m. UTC | #3
* Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Sep 20, 2013 at 07:12:47AM +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > 
> > * Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > We can starve out the transaction commit with a bunch of caching threads 
> > > all running at the same time.  This is because we will only drop the 
> > > extent_commit_sem if we need_resched(), which isn't likely to happen 
> > > since we will be reading a lot from the disk so have already 
> > > schedule()'ed plenty.  Alex observed that he could starve out a 
> > > transaction commit for up to a minute with 32 caching threads all 
> > > running at once.  This will allow us to drop the extent_commit_sem to 
> > > allow the transaction commit to swap the commit_root out and then all 
> > > the cachers will start back up.  Thanks,
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
> > > ---
> > >  fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 3 ++-
> > >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> > > index cfb3cf7..cc074c34 100644
> > > --- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> > > +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> > > @@ -442,7 +442,8 @@ next:
> > >  			if (ret)
> > >  				break;
> > >  
> > > -			if (need_resched()) {
> > > +			if (need_resched() ||
> > > +			    rwsem_is_contended(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem)) {
> > >  				caching_ctl->progress = last;
> > >  				btrfs_release_path(path);
> > >  				up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
> > 
> > So, just to fill in what happens in this loop:
> > 
> > 				mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
> > 				cond_resched();
> > 				goto again;
> > 
> > where 'again:' takes caching_ctl->mutex and fs_info->extent_commit_sem 
> > again:
> > 
> > 	again:
> > 	        mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
> > 		/* need to make sure the commit_root doesn't disappear */
> > 		down_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
> > 
> > So, if I'm reading the code correct, there can be a fair amount of 
> > concurrency here: there may be multiple 'caching kthreads' per filesystem 
> > active, while there's one fs_info->extent_commit_sem per filesystem 
> > AFAICS.
> > 
> > So, what happens if there are a lot of CPUs all busy holding the 
> > ->extent_commit_sem rwsem read-locked and a writer arrives? They'd all 
> > rush to try to release the fs_info->extent_commit_sem, and they'd block in 
> > the down_read() because there's a writer waiting.
> > 
> > So there's a guarantee of forward progress. This should answer akpm's 
> > concern I think.
> > 
> > If this analysis is correct then:
> > 
> >   Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> > 
> 
> Yup this is correct, thank you, I'll add your ack'ed by to the next 
> iteration.

You might also want to stick the explanation into the changelog - it 
wasn't really obvious to someone not versed in btrfs internals.

Thanks,

	Ingo
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index cfb3cf7..cc074c34 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -442,7 +442,8 @@  next:
 			if (ret)
 				break;
 
-			if (need_resched()) {
+			if (need_resched() ||
+			    rwsem_is_contended(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem)) {
 				caching_ctl->progress = last;
 				btrfs_release_path(path);
 				up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);