| Message ID | 20090628125114.GO20289@redhat.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New, archived |
| Headers | show |
On Sunday 28 June 2009 20:51:14 Gleb Natapov wrote: > KVM would like to provide x2APIC interface to a guest without emulating > interrupt remapping device. The reason KVM prefers guest to use x2APIC > is that x2APIC interface is better virtualizable and provides better > performance than mmio xAPIC interface: > > - msr exits are faster than mmio (no page table walk, emulation) > - no need to read back ICR to look at the busy bit > - one 64 bit ICR write instead of two 32 bit writes > - shared code with the Hyper-V paravirt interface > > Included patch changes x2APIC enabling logic to enable it even if IR > initialization failed, but kernel runs under KVM and no apic id is > greater than 255 (if there is one spec requires BIOS to move to x2apic > mode before starting an OS). [Resend, sorry for html noise...] Add Suresh here. And some comments and unclear points below. > Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> > diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig > index d1430ef..7438c5c 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig > +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig > @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ config SMP > > config X86_X2APIC > bool "Support x2apic" > - depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && INTR_REMAP > + depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 > ---help--- > This enables x2apic support on CPUs that have this feature. We may need to note x2apic won't work without interrupt remapping or as a guest in KVM here? > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c > index 8c7c042..48a63b6 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c > @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ > #include <asm/mtrr.h> > #include <asm/smp.h> > #include <asm/mce.h> > +#include <asm/kvm_para.h> > > unsigned int num_processors; > > @@ -1363,11 +1364,10 @@ void enable_x2apic(void) > } > #endif /* CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */ > > -void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void) > +int __init enable_IR(void) > { > #ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP > int ret; > - unsigned long flags; > struct IO_APIC_route_entry **ioapic_entries = NULL; > > ret = dmar_table_init(); > @@ -1381,11 +1381,10 @@ void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void) > goto ir_failed; > } > > - > if (!x2apic_preenabled && skip_ioapic_setup) { > pr_info("Skipped enabling intr-remap because of skipping " > "io-apic setup\n"); > - return; > + goto ir_failed; > } > > ioapic_entries = alloc_ioapic_entries(); > @@ -1400,22 +1399,14 @@ void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void) > goto end; > } > > - local_irq_save(flags); > mask_IO_APIC_setup(ioapic_entries); > - mask_8259A(); > > ret = enable_intr_remapping(x2apic_supported()); > if (ret) > goto end_restore; > - Unrelated... > pr_info("Enabled Interrupt-remapping\n"); > > - if (x2apic_supported() && !x2apic_mode) { > - x2apic_mode = 1; > - enable_x2apic(); > - pr_info("Enabled x2apic\n"); > - } > - > + return 1; > end_restore: > if (ret) > /* > @@ -1423,30 +1414,50 @@ end_restore: > */ > restore_IO_APIC_setup(ioapic_entries); > > - unmask_8259A(); > - local_irq_restore(flags); > - > end: > if (ioapic_entries) > free_ioapic_entries(ioapic_entries); > > - if (!ret) > - return; > - > ir_failed: > - if (x2apic_preenabled) > +#endif > + return 0; > +} > + > +void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void) > +{ > + unsigned long flags; > + > + local_irq_save(flags); > + mask_8259A(); > + > + /* IR is required if x2apic is enabled by BIOS even when running in kvm > + * since this indicates present of APIC ID > 255 */ > + if (!enable_IR() && (x2apic_preenabled || !kvm_para_available())) > + goto nox2apic; > + Not quite understand the comment here. Could you explain why "since this indicates present of APIC ID > 255?" In another word, why enable_IR() needed for KVM even it would be fail at dmar_table_init()? Another question is, we supposed KVM would use physical mode of x2apic, for IOAPIC and MSI won't support APIC ID > 255. But seems not, or I miss something?
On Mon, Jun 29, 2009 at 03:49:45PM +0800, Sheng Yang wrote: > > Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> > > diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig > > index d1430ef..7438c5c 100644 > > --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig > > +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig > > @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ config SMP > > > > config X86_X2APIC > > bool "Support x2apic" > > - depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && INTR_REMAP > > + depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 > > ---help--- > > This enables x2apic support on CPUs that have this feature. > > We may need to note x2apic won't work without interrupt remapping or as a > guest in KVM here? Will add help text to say this. > > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c > > index 8c7c042..48a63b6 100644 > > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c > > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c > > @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ > > #include <asm/mtrr.h> > > #include <asm/smp.h> > > #include <asm/mce.h> > > +#include <asm/kvm_para.h> > > > > unsigned int num_processors; > > > > @@ -1363,11 +1364,10 @@ void enable_x2apic(void) > > } > > #endif /* CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */ > > > > -void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void) > > +int __init enable_IR(void) > > { > > #ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP > > int ret; > > - unsigned long flags; > > struct IO_APIC_route_entry **ioapic_entries = NULL; > > > > ret = dmar_table_init(); > > @@ -1381,11 +1381,10 @@ void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void) > > goto ir_failed; > > } > > > > - > > if (!x2apic_preenabled && skip_ioapic_setup) { > > pr_info("Skipped enabling intr-remap because of skipping " > > "io-apic setup\n"); > > - return; > > + goto ir_failed; > > } > > > > ioapic_entries = alloc_ioapic_entries(); > > @@ -1400,22 +1399,14 @@ void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void) > > goto end; > > } > > > > - local_irq_save(flags); > > mask_IO_APIC_setup(ioapic_entries); > > - mask_8259A(); > > > > ret = enable_intr_remapping(x2apic_supported()); > > if (ret) > > goto end_restore; > > - > > Unrelated... > > > pr_info("Enabled Interrupt-remapping\n"); > > > > - if (x2apic_supported() && !x2apic_mode) { > > - x2apic_mode = 1; > > - enable_x2apic(); > > - pr_info("Enabled x2apic\n"); > > - } > > - > > + return 1; > > end_restore: > > if (ret) > > /* > > @@ -1423,30 +1414,50 @@ end_restore: > > */ > > restore_IO_APIC_setup(ioapic_entries); > > > > - unmask_8259A(); > > - local_irq_restore(flags); > > - > > end: > > if (ioapic_entries) > > free_ioapic_entries(ioapic_entries); > > > > - if (!ret) > > - return; > > - > > ir_failed: > > - if (x2apic_preenabled) > > +#endif > > + return 0; > > +} > > + > > +void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void) > > +{ > > + unsigned long flags; > > + > > + local_irq_save(flags); > > + mask_8259A(); > > + > > + /* IR is required if x2apic is enabled by BIOS even when running in kvm > > + * since this indicates present of APIC ID > 255 */ > > + if (!enable_IR() && (x2apic_preenabled || !kvm_para_available())) > > + goto nox2apic; > > + > > Not quite understand the comment here. Could you explain why "since this > indicates present of APIC ID > 255?" In another word, why enable_IR() needed > for KVM even it would be fail at dmar_table_init()? > The x2APIC doc says: The default will be for the BIOS to pass the control to the OS with the local x2APICs in xAPIC mode if all x2APIC IDs reported by CPUID.0BH:EDX are less than 255, and in x2APIC mode if there are any logical processor reporting its x2APIC ID at 255 or greater. So x2apic_preenabled will be true if there is an APIC ID greater then 255 and in this case we don't want to allow x2APIC use without IR even in KVM for the reason you mention: IOAPIC and MSI will not be able to address all CPUs. The reason to try to enable IR first is so that when KVM will want to support more then 255 CPUs it will be possible to implement IR device and use existing kernel without additional changes. > Another question is, we supposed KVM would use physical mode of x2apic, for > IOAPIC and MSI won't support APIC ID > 255. But seems not, or I miss > something? > Good point. The patch should be fixed to require physical mode for x2apic. -- Gleb. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index d1430ef..7438c5c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ config SMP config X86_X2APIC bool "Support x2apic" - depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && INTR_REMAP + depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 ---help--- This enables x2apic support on CPUs that have this feature. diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c index 8c7c042..48a63b6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #include <asm/mtrr.h> #include <asm/smp.h> #include <asm/mce.h> +#include <asm/kvm_para.h> unsigned int num_processors; @@ -1363,11 +1364,10 @@ void enable_x2apic(void) } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */ -void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void) +int __init enable_IR(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP int ret; - unsigned long flags; struct IO_APIC_route_entry **ioapic_entries = NULL; ret = dmar_table_init(); @@ -1381,11 +1381,10 @@ void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void) goto ir_failed; } - if (!x2apic_preenabled && skip_ioapic_setup) { pr_info("Skipped enabling intr-remap because of skipping " "io-apic setup\n"); - return; + goto ir_failed; } ioapic_entries = alloc_ioapic_entries(); @@ -1400,22 +1399,14 @@ void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void) goto end; } - local_irq_save(flags); mask_IO_APIC_setup(ioapic_entries); - mask_8259A(); ret = enable_intr_remapping(x2apic_supported()); if (ret) goto end_restore; - pr_info("Enabled Interrupt-remapping\n"); - if (x2apic_supported() && !x2apic_mode) { - x2apic_mode = 1; - enable_x2apic(); - pr_info("Enabled x2apic\n"); - } - + return 1; end_restore: if (ret) /* @@ -1423,30 +1414,50 @@ end_restore: */ restore_IO_APIC_setup(ioapic_entries); - unmask_8259A(); - local_irq_restore(flags); - end: if (ioapic_entries) free_ioapic_entries(ioapic_entries); - if (!ret) - return; - ir_failed: - if (x2apic_preenabled) +#endif + return 0; +} + +void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + mask_8259A(); + + /* IR is required if x2apic is enabled by BIOS even when running in kvm + * since this indicates present of APIC ID > 255 */ + if (!enable_IR() && (x2apic_preenabled || !kvm_para_available())) + goto nox2apic; + + if (x2apic_supported() && !x2apic_mode) { + x2apic_mode = 1; + enable_x2apic(); + pr_info("Enabled x2apic\n"); + } + + unmask_8259A(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + +nox2apic: + unmask_8259A(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + if (x2apic_preenabled) { +#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP panic("x2apic enabled by bios. But IR enabling failed"); - else if (cpu_has_x2apic) - pr_info("Not enabling x2apic,Intr-remapping\n"); #else - if (!cpu_has_x2apic) - return; - - if (x2apic_preenabled) panic("x2apic enabled prior OS handover," " enable CONFIG_X86_X2APIC, CONFIG_INTR_REMAP"); #endif - + } else if (cpu_has_x2apic) + pr_info("Not enabling x2apic,Intr-remapping\n"); return; }
KVM would like to provide x2APIC interface to a guest without emulating interrupt remapping device. The reason KVM prefers guest to use x2APIC is that x2APIC interface is better virtualizable and provides better performance than mmio xAPIC interface: - msr exits are faster than mmio (no page table walk, emulation) - no need to read back ICR to look at the busy bit - one 64 bit ICR write instead of two 32 bit writes - shared code with the Hyper-V paravirt interface Included patch changes x2APIC enabling logic to enable it even if IR initialization failed, but kernel runs under KVM and no apic id is greater than 255 (if there is one spec requires BIOS to move to x2apic mode before starting an OS). Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> -- Gleb. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html