diff mbox

[v2,1/2] SPI: Add driver for Cadence SPI controller

Message ID 1396523431-14519-1-git-send-email-harinik@xilinx.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Harini Katakam April 3, 2014, 11:10 a.m. UTC
Add driver for Cadence SPI controller. This is used in Xilinx Zynq.

Signed-off-by: Harini Katakam <harinik@xilinx.com>
---

v2 changes:
- Use xilinx compatible string too.
- Changes read register and write register functions to static inline.
- Removed unecessary dev_info and dev_dbg prints.
- Return IRQ_HANDLED only when interrupt is handled.
- Use a default num-cs value.
- Do init_hardware before requesting irq.
- Remove unecessary master_put()
- Set master->max_speed_hz
- Check for busy in cdns_setup().
  Retained this function with this check as opposed to removing.
  The reason for this is clock configuration needs to be done for
  the first time before enable is done in prepare_hardware;
  prepare_hardware however, doesn't receive spi_device structure.
- Implememnt transfer_one instead of transfer_one_message.
  Remove wait_for_completion as this is done by core.
- Implement set_cs.
- Clock enable/disable in prepare/unprepare respectively.
- In suspend, remove reset of hardware; simply call unprepare_hardware.
- In suspend/resume call master_suspend/resume respectively.
- Check for irq<=0 in probe.
- Remove MODULE_ALIAS.

---
 drivers/spi/Kconfig       |    7 +
 drivers/spi/Makefile      |    1 +
 drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c |  677 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 685 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c

Comments

Mark Brown April 3, 2014, 9:43 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Apr 03, 2014 at 04:40:30PM +0530, Harini Katakam wrote:
> Add driver for Cadence SPI controller. This is used in Xilinx Zynq.

I just reviewed a driver for "Zynq Quad SPI controller" from Punnaiah
Choudary Kalluri (CCed) which seems *very* similar to this one.  Are
there opportunities for code sharing here (I'm not entirely sure the
hardware blocks are different, though I didn't check in detail).

I've left the entire context in for the benefit of those I just CCed in.

> Signed-off-by: Harini Katakam <harinik@xilinx.com>
> ---
> 
> v2 changes:
> - Use xilinx compatible string too.
> - Changes read register and write register functions to static inline.
> - Removed unecessary dev_info and dev_dbg prints.
> - Return IRQ_HANDLED only when interrupt is handled.
> - Use a default num-cs value.
> - Do init_hardware before requesting irq.
> - Remove unecessary master_put()
> - Set master->max_speed_hz
> - Check for busy in cdns_setup().
>   Retained this function with this check as opposed to removing.
>   The reason for this is clock configuration needs to be done for
>   the first time before enable is done in prepare_hardware;
>   prepare_hardware however, doesn't receive spi_device structure.
> - Implememnt transfer_one instead of transfer_one_message.
>   Remove wait_for_completion as this is done by core.
> - Implement set_cs.
> - Clock enable/disable in prepare/unprepare respectively.
> - In suspend, remove reset of hardware; simply call unprepare_hardware.
> - In suspend/resume call master_suspend/resume respectively.
> - Check for irq<=0 in probe.
> - Remove MODULE_ALIAS.
> 
> ---
>  drivers/spi/Kconfig       |    7 +
>  drivers/spi/Makefile      |    1 +
>  drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c |  677 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 685 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> index 581ee2a..aeae44a 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> @@ -148,6 +148,13 @@ config SPI_BUTTERFLY
>  	  inexpensive battery powered microcontroller evaluation board.
>  	  This same cable can be used to flash new firmware.
>  
> +config SPI_CADENCE
> +	tristate "Cadence SPI controller"
> +	depends on SPI_MASTER
> +	help
> +	  This selects the Cadence SPI controller master driver
> +	  used by Xilinx Zynq.
> +
>  config SPI_CLPS711X
>  	tristate "CLPS711X host SPI controller"
>  	depends on ARCH_CLPS711X
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
> index 95af48d..1be2ed7 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BFIN_V3)               += spi-bfin-v3.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BFIN_SPORT)		+= spi-bfin-sport.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BITBANG)		+= spi-bitbang.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BUTTERFLY)		+= spi-butterfly.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_CADENCE)		+= spi-cadence.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_CLPS711X)		+= spi-clps711x.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_COLDFIRE_QSPI)		+= spi-coldfire-qspi.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_DAVINCI)		+= spi-davinci.o
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..071642d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
> +/*
> + * Cadence SPI controller driver (master mode only)
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2008 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
> + *
> + * based on Blackfin On-Chip SPI Driver (spi_bfin5xx.c)
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
> + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
> + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
> + * option) any later version.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> +
> +/* Name of this driver */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_NAME		"cdns-spi"
> +
> +/* Register offset definitions */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET	0x00 /* Configuration  Register, RW */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET	0x04 /* Interrupt Status Register, RO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IER_OFFSET	0x08 /* Interrupt Enable Register, WO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET	0x0c /* Interrupt Disable Register, WO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IMR_OFFSET	0x10 /* Interrupt Enabled Mask Register, RO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET	0x14 /* Enable/Disable Register, RW */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_DR_OFFSET	0x18 /* Delay Register, RW */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET	0x1C /* Data Transmit Register, WO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET	0x20 /* Data Receive Register, RO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_SICR_OFFSET	0x24 /* Slave Idle Count Register, RW */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_THLD_OFFSET	0x28 /* Transmit FIFO Watermark Register,RW */
> +
> +/*
> + * SPI Configuration Register bit Masks
> + *
> + * This register contains various control bits that affect the operation
> + * of the SPI controller
> + */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRT_MASK	0x00010000 /* Manual TX Start */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK		0x00000004 /* Clock Phase Control */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK		0x00000002 /* Clock Polarity Control */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK		0x00003C00 /* Slave Select Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_MASK	0x00000038 /* Baud Rate Divisor Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK		0x00000001 /* Master Enable Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRTEN_MASK	0x00008000 /* Manual TX Enable Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE_MASK	0x00004000 /* Manual SS Enable Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4_MASK	0x00000008 /* Default Baud Div Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT_MASK	(CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK | \
> +					CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK | \
> +					CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE_MASK | \
> +					CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4_MASK)
> +
> +/*
> + * SPI Configuration Register - Baud rate and slave select
> + *
> + * These are the values used in the calculation of baud rate divisor and
> + * setting the slave select.
> + */
> +
> +#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX		7 /* Baud rate divisor maximum */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN		1 /* Baud rate divisor minimum */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT		3 /* Baud rate divisor shift in CR */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT		10 /* Slave Select field shift in CR */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_SS0			0x1 /* Slave Select zero */
> +
> +/*
> + * SPI Interrupt Registers bit Masks
> + *
> + * All the four interrupt registers (Status/Mask/Enable/Disable) have the same
> + * bit definitions.
> + */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK	0x00000004 /* SPI TX FIFO Overwater */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK	0x00000002 /* SPI Mode Fault */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY_MASK 0x00000010 /* SPI RX FIFO Not Empty */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK	(CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK | \
> +					CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK)
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXFULL_MASK	0x00000008 /* SPI TX Full */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK	0x0000007F /* SPI all interrupts */
> +
> +/*
> + * SPI Enable Register bit Masks
> + *
> + * This register is used to enable or disable the SPI controller
> + */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK	0x00000001 /* SPI Enable Bit Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK	0x0 /* SPI Disable Bit Mask */
> +
> +/* SPI timeout value */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_TIMEOUT	(5 * HZ)
> +
> +/* SPI FIFO depth in bytes */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH	128
> +
> +/* Default number of chip select lines */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS		4
> +
> +/* Driver state - suspend/ready */
> +enum driver_state_val {
> +	CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_READY = 0,
> +	CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_SUSPEND
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct cdns_spi - This definition defines spi driver instance
> + * @regs:		Virtual address of the SPI controller registers
> + * @ref_clk:		Pointer to the peripheral clock
> + * @pclk:		Pointer to the APB clock
> + * @speed_hz:		Current SPI bus clock speed in Hz
> + * @txbuf:		Pointer	to the TX buffer
> + * @rxbuf:		Pointer to the RX buffer
> + * @remaining_bytes:	Number of bytes left to transfer
> + * @requested_bytes:	Number of bytes requested
> + * @dev_busy:		Device busy flag
> + * @done:		Transfer complete status
> + * @driver_state:	Describes driver state - ready/suspended
> + */
> +struct cdns_spi {
> +	void __iomem *regs;
> +	struct clk *ref_clk;
> +	struct clk *pclk;
> +	u32 speed_hz;
> +	const u8 *txbuf;
> +	u8 *rxbuf;
> +	int remaining_bytes;
> +	int requested_bytes;
> +	u8 dev_busy;
> +	enum driver_state_val driver_state;
> +};
> +
> +/* Macros for the SPI controller read/write */
> +static inline u32 cdns_spi_read(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset)
> +{
> +	return readl_relaxed(xspi->regs + offset);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void cdns_spi_write(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset, u32 val)
> +{
> +	writel_relaxed(val, xspi->regs + offset);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_init_hw - Initialize the hardware and configure the SPI controller
> + * @xspi:	Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
> + *
> + * On reset the SPI controller is configured to be in master mode, baud rate
> + * divisor is set to 4, threshold value for TX FIFO not full interrupt is set
> + * to 1 and size of the word to be transferred as 8 bit.
> + * This function initializes the SPI controller to disable and clear all the
> + * interrupts, enable manual slave select and manual start, deselect all the
> + * chip select lines, and enable the SPI controller.
> + */
> +static void cdns_spi_init_hw(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
> +{
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK);
> +
> +	/* Clear the RX FIFO */
> +	while (cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET) &
> +	       CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY_MASK)
> +		cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET);
> +
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK);
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT_MASK);
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_chipselect - Select or deselect the chip select line
> + * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + * @is_on:	Select(0) or deselect (1) the chip select line
> + */
> +static void cdns_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, bool is_high)
> +{
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
> +	u32 ctrl_reg;
> +
> +	ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET);
> +
> +	if (is_high) {
> +		/* Deselect the slave */
> +		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
> +	} else {
> +		/* Select the slave */
> +		ctrl_reg &= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
> +		ctrl_reg |= ((~(CDNS_SPI_SS0 << spi->chip_select)) <<
> +			     CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT) & CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
> +	}
> +
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, ctrl_reg);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_config_clock - Sets clock polarity, phase and frequency
> + * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + * @transfer:	Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
> + *		information about next transfer setup parameters
> + *
> + * Sets the requested clock polarity, phase and frequency.
> + * Note: If the requested frequency is not an exact match with what can be
> + * obtained using the prescalar value the driver sets the clock frequency which
> + * is lower than the requested frequency (maximum lower) for the transfer. If
> + * the requested frequency is higher or lower than that is supported by the SPI
> + * controller the driver will set the highest or lowest frequency supported by
> + * controller.
> + */
> +static void cdns_spi_config_clock(struct spi_device *spi,
> +				  struct spi_transfer *transfer)
> +{
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
> +	u32 ctrl_reg, req_hz, baud_rate_val;
> +	unsigned long frequency;
> +
> +	if (transfer)
> +		req_hz = transfer->speed_hz;
> +	else
> +		req_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
> +
> +	frequency = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk);
> +
> +	ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET);
> +
> +	/* Set the SPI clock phase and clock polarity */
> +	ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK | CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK);
> +	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
> +		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK;
> +	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
> +		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK;
> +
> +	/* Set the clock frequency */
> +	if (xspi->speed_hz != req_hz) {
> +		/* first valid value is 1 */
> +		baud_rate_val = CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN;
> +		while ((baud_rate_val < CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX) &&
> +		       (frequency / (2 << baud_rate_val)) > req_hz)
> +			baud_rate_val++;
> +
> +		ctrl_reg &= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_MASK;
> +		ctrl_reg |= baud_rate_val << CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT;
> +
> +		xspi->speed_hz = frequency / (2 << baud_rate_val);
> +	}
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, ctrl_reg);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_setup_transfer - Configure SPI controller for specified transfer
> + * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + * @transfer:	Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
> + *		information about next transfer setup parameters
> + *
> + * Sets the operational mode of SPI controller for the next SPI transfer and
> + * sets the requested clock frequency.
> + *
> + * Return:	Always 0
> + */
> +static int cdns_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
> +				   struct spi_transfer *transfer)
> +{
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
> +
> +	cdns_spi_config_clock(spi, transfer);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s, mode %d, %u bits/w, %u clock speed\n",
> +		__func__, spi->mode, spi->bits_per_word,
> +		xspi->speed_hz);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_setup - Configure the SPI controller
> + * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + *
> + * Sets the operational mode of SPI controller for the next SPI transfer, sets
> + * the baud rate and divisor value to setup the requested spi clock.
> + *
> + * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
> + */
> +static int cdns_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +	if (spi->master->busy)
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	return cdns_spi_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo - Fills the TX FIFO with as many bytes as possible
> + * @xspi:	Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
> + */
> +static void cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
> +{
> +	unsigned long trans_cnt = 0;
> +
> +	while ((trans_cnt < CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH) &&
> +	       (xspi->remaining_bytes > 0)) {
> +		if (xspi->txbuf)
> +			cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET,
> +				       *xspi->txbuf++);
> +		else
> +			cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET, 0);
> +
> +		xspi->remaining_bytes--;
> +		trans_cnt++;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_irq - Interrupt service routine of the SPI controller
> + * @irq:	IRQ number
> + * @dev_id:	Pointer to the xspi structure
> + *
> + * This function handles TX empty and Mode Fault interrupts only.
> + * On TX empty interrupt this function reads the received data from RX FIFO and
> + * fills the TX FIFO if there is any data remaining to be transferred.
> + * On Mode Fault interrupt this function indicates that transfer is completed,
> + * the SPI subsystem will identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
> + * transferred is non-zero.
> + *
> + * Return:	IRQ_HANDLED when handled; IRQ_NONE otherwise.
> + */
> +static irqreturn_t cdns_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> +	struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +	u32 intr_status, status;
> +
> +	status = IRQ_NONE;
> +	intr_status = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET);
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET, intr_status);
> +
> +	if (intr_status & CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK) {
> +		/* Indicate that transfer is completed, the SPI subsystem will
> +		 * identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
> +		 * transferred is non-zero
> +		 */
> +		cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
> +			       CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
> +		spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
> +		status = IRQ_HANDLED;
> +	} else if (intr_status & CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK) {
> +		unsigned long trans_cnt;
> +
> +		trans_cnt = xspi->requested_bytes - xspi->remaining_bytes;
> +
> +		/* Read out the data from the RX FIFO */
> +		while (trans_cnt) {
> +			u8 data;
> +
> +			data = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET);
> +			if (xspi->rxbuf)
> +				*xspi->rxbuf++ = data;
> +
> +			xspi->requested_bytes--;
> +			trans_cnt--;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (xspi->remaining_bytes) {
> +			/* There is more data to send */
> +			cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
> +		} else {
> +			/* Transfer is completed */
> +			cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
> +				       CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
> +			spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
> +		}
> +		status = IRQ_HANDLED;
> +	}
> +
> +	return status;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_transfer_one - Initiates the SPI transfer
> + * @master:	Pointer to spi_master structure
> + * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + * @transfer:	Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
> + *		information about next transfer parameters
> + *
> + * This function fills the TX FIFO, starts the SPI transfer and
> + * returns a positive transfer count so that core will wait for completion.
> + *
> + * Return:	Number of bytes transferred in the last transfer
> + */
> +static int cdns_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
> +			     struct spi_device *spi,
> +			     struct spi_transfer *transfer)
> +{
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +
> +	xspi->txbuf = transfer->tx_buf;
> +	xspi->rxbuf = transfer->rx_buf;
> +	xspi->remaining_bytes = transfer->len;
> +	xspi->requested_bytes = transfer->len;
> +
> +	cdns_spi_setup_transfer(spi, transfer);
> +
> +	cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
> +
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IER_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
> +	return transfer->len;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware - Prepares hardware for transfer.
> + * @master:	Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
> + *		information about the controller.
> + *
> + * This function enables SPI master controller.
> + *
> + * Return:	0 always
> + */
> +static int cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
> +{
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +
> +	clk_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
> +	clk_enable(xspi->pclk);
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware - Relaxes hardware after transfer
> + * @master:	Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
> + *		information about the controller.
> + *
> + * This function disables the SPI master controller.
> + *
> + * Return:	0 always
> + */
> +static int cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
> +{
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
> +	clk_disable(xspi->ref_clk);
> +	clk_disable(xspi->pclk);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_probe - Probe method for the SPI driver
> + * @pdev:	Pointer to the platform_device structure
> + *
> + * This function initializes the driver data structures and the hardware.
> + *
> + * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
> + */
> +static int cdns_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0, irq;
> +	struct spi_master *master;
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi;
> +	struct resource *res;
> +
> +	master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*xspi));
> +	if (master == NULL)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +	master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
> +
> +	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +	xspi->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> +	if (IS_ERR(xspi->regs)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->regs);
> +		goto remove_master;
> +	}
> +
> +	xspi->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
> +	if (IS_ERR(xspi->pclk)) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pclk clock not found.\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->pclk);
> +		goto remove_master;
> +	}
> +
> +	xspi->ref_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
> +	if (IS_ERR(xspi->ref_clk)) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk clock not found.\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->ref_clk);
> +		goto remove_master;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->pclk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable APB clock.\n");
> +		goto remove_master;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
> +		goto clk_dis_apb;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* SPI controller initializations */
> +	cdns_spi_init_hw(xspi);
> +
> +	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> +	if (irq <= 0) {
> +		ret = -ENXIO;
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "irq number is invalid\n");
> +		goto remove_master;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, cdns_spi_irq,
> +			       0, pdev->name, master);
> +	if (ret != 0) {
> +		ret = -ENXIO;
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
> +		goto remove_master;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = of_property_read_u16(pdev->dev.of_node, "num-cs",
> +				   &master->num_chipselect);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		master->num_chipselect = CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS;
> +
> +	master->setup = cdns_spi_setup;
> +	master->prepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware;
> +	master->transfer_one = cdns_transfer_one;
> +	master->unprepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware;
> +	master->set_cs = cdns_spi_chipselect;
> +	master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
> +
> +	/* Set to default valid value */
> +	master->max_speed_hz = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk) / 4;
> +	xspi->speed_hz = master->max_speed_hz;
> +
> +	master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
> +
> +	xspi->driver_state = CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_READY;
> +
> +	ret = spi_register_master(master);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_master failed\n");
> +		goto clk_dis_all;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +
> +clk_dis_all:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
> +clk_dis_apb:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
> +remove_master:
> +	spi_master_put(master);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_remove - Remove method for the SPI driver
> + * @pdev:	Pointer to the platform_device structure
> + *
> + * This function is called if a device is physically removed from the system or
> + * if the driver module is being unloaded. It frees all resources allocated to
> + * the device.
> + *
> + * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
> + */
> +static int cdns_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
> +
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
> +
> +	spi_unregister_master(master);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_suspend - Suspend method for the SPI driver
> + * @dev:	Address of the platform_device structure
> + *
> + * This function disables the SPI controller and
> + * changes the driver state to "suspend"
> + *
> + * Return:	Always 0
> + */
> +static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev,
> +			struct platform_device, dev);
> +	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +	spi_master_suspend(master);
> +
> +	cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware(master);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_resume - Resume method for the SPI driver
> + * @dev:	Address of the platform_device structure
> + *
> + * This function changes the driver state to "ready"
> + *
> + * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
> + */
> +static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev,
> +			struct platform_device, dev);
> +	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	ret = clk_enable(xspi->pclk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable APB clock.\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable device clock.\n");
> +		clk_disable(xspi->pclk);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +	spi_master_resume(master);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops, cdns_spi_suspend,
> +			 cdns_spi_resume);
> +
> +static struct of_device_id cdns_spi_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-spi-r1p6" },
> +	{ .compatible = "cdns,spi-r1p6" },
> +	{ /* end of table */ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_spi_of_match);
> +
> +/* cdns_spi_driver - This structure defines the SPI subsystem platform driver */
> +static struct platform_driver cdns_spi_driver = {
> +	.probe	= cdns_spi_probe,
> +	.remove	= cdns_spi_remove,
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = CDNS_SPI_NAME,
> +		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +		.of_match_table = cdns_spi_of_match,
> +		.pm = &cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(cdns_spi_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx, Inc.");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence SPI driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> -- 
> 1.7.9.5
> 
>
Harini Katakam April 4, 2014, 3:49 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Mark

On Fri, Apr 4, 2014 at 3:13 AM, Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 03, 2014 at 04:40:30PM +0530, Harini Katakam wrote:
>> Add driver for Cadence SPI controller. This is used in Xilinx Zynq.
>
> I just reviewed a driver for "Zynq Quad SPI controller" from Punnaiah
> Choudary Kalluri (CCed) which seems *very* similar to this one.  Are
> there opportunities for code sharing here (I'm not entirely sure the
> hardware blocks are different, though I didn't check in detail).
>

Thanks for the review.

QSPI is a Xilinx IP built on top of cadence SPI  with
considerable functional changes.
As explained in the QSPI patch, there are three configurations
QSPI supports :

- A single flash device connected with 1 CS and 4 IO lines
- Two flash devices connected over two separate sets of 4 IO lines
  and two CS lines which are driven together.
- Two flash devices connected with two separate CS line and one
  common set of 4 IO lines.

This first set of QSPI patches is only for the single flash configuration.
As the next two configurations follow, QSPI driver will differ from SPI
even more. That's why it might be better to have two separate drivers.
It will avoid a lot of "if spi/ if qspi" checks.

I will send an RFC with proposed changes for all QSPI configurations.

Also, I've replied to your comments on the QSPI driver.
(The QSPI driver already addresses the comments for SPI v1)
Except in two places where the comment was only applicable to QSPI driver,
the replies hold good for both SPI and QSPI drivers.
If you would like to continue the discussion on that thread, I'm ok with it.
FYI, I'll be sending the next versions for both drivers after further
discussion concludes.

Regards,
Harini
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Poddar, Sourav April 4, 2014, 9:04 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Harini,
On Thursday 03 April 2014 04:40 PM, Harini Katakam wrote:
> Add driver for Cadence SPI controller. This is used in Xilinx Zynq.
>
> Signed-off-by: Harini Katakam<harinik@xilinx.com>
> ---
I had looked at cadence qspi controller. What I can see is that your
patch implements "normal spi ode of operation" ? and the patch looks fine.
But, to avail the maximum throughput, I see cadence qspi supports
direct/indirect mode of operations, as well as read data capture logic.

So, do you intent to add any of the above in your driver?

Thanks,
Sourav

>
> v2 changes:
> - Use xilinx compatible string too.
> - Changes read register and write register functions to static inline.
> - Removed unecessary dev_info and dev_dbg prints.
> - Return IRQ_HANDLED only when interrupt is handled.
> - Use a default num-cs value.
> - Do init_hardware before requesting irq.
> - Remove unecessary master_put()
> - Set master->max_speed_hz
> - Check for busy in cdns_setup().
>    Retained this function with this check as opposed to removing.
>    The reason for this is clock configuration needs to be done for
>    the first time before enable is done in prepare_hardware;
>    prepare_hardware however, doesn't receive spi_device structure.
> - Implememnt transfer_one instead of transfer_one_message.
>    Remove wait_for_completion as this is done by core.
> - Implement set_cs.
> - Clock enable/disable in prepare/unprepare respectively.
> - In suspend, remove reset of hardware; simply call unprepare_hardware.
> - In suspend/resume call master_suspend/resume respectively.
> - Check for irq<=0 in probe.
> - Remove MODULE_ALIAS.
>
> ---
>   drivers/spi/Kconfig       |    7 +
>   drivers/spi/Makefile      |    1 +
>   drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c |  677 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   3 files changed, 685 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> index 581ee2a..aeae44a 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> @@ -148,6 +148,13 @@ config SPI_BUTTERFLY
>   	  inexpensive battery powered microcontroller evaluation board.
>   	  This same cable can be used to flash new firmware.
>
> +config SPI_CADENCE
> +	tristate "Cadence SPI controller"
> +	depends on SPI_MASTER
> +	help
> +	  This selects the Cadence SPI controller master driver
> +	  used by Xilinx Zynq.
> +
>   config SPI_CLPS711X
>   	tristate "CLPS711X host SPI controller"
>   	depends on ARCH_CLPS711X
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
> index 95af48d..1be2ed7 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BFIN_V3)               += spi-bfin-v3.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BFIN_SPORT)		+= spi-bfin-sport.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BITBANG)		+= spi-bitbang.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BUTTERFLY)		+= spi-butterfly.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_CADENCE)		+= spi-cadence.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_CLPS711X)		+= spi-clps711x.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_COLDFIRE_QSPI)		+= spi-coldfire-qspi.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_DAVINCI)		+= spi-davinci.o
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..071642d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
> +/*
> + * Cadence SPI controller driver (master mode only)
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2008 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
> + *
> + * based on Blackfin On-Chip SPI Driver (spi_bfin5xx.c)
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
> + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
> + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
> + * option) any later version.
> + */
> +
> +#include<linux/clk.h>
> +#include<linux/delay.h>
> +#include<linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include<linux/io.h>
> +#include<linux/module.h>
> +#include<linux/of_irq.h>
> +#include<linux/of_address.h>
> +#include<linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include<linux/spi/spi.h>
> +
> +/* Name of this driver */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_NAME		"cdns-spi"
> +
> +/* Register offset definitions */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET	0x00 /* Configuration  Register, RW */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET	0x04 /* Interrupt Status Register, RO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IER_OFFSET	0x08 /* Interrupt Enable Register, WO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET	0x0c /* Interrupt Disable Register, WO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IMR_OFFSET	0x10 /* Interrupt Enabled Mask Register, RO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET	0x14 /* Enable/Disable Register, RW */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_DR_OFFSET	0x18 /* Delay Register, RW */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET	0x1C /* Data Transmit Register, WO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET	0x20 /* Data Receive Register, RO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_SICR_OFFSET	0x24 /* Slave Idle Count Register, RW */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_THLD_OFFSET	0x28 /* Transmit FIFO Watermark Register,RW */
> +
> +/*
> + * SPI Configuration Register bit Masks
> + *
> + * This register contains various control bits that affect the operation
> + * of the SPI controller
> + */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRT_MASK	0x00010000 /* Manual TX Start */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK		0x00000004 /* Clock Phase Control */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK		0x00000002 /* Clock Polarity Control */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK		0x00003C00 /* Slave Select Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_MASK	0x00000038 /* Baud Rate Divisor Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK		0x00000001 /* Master Enable Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRTEN_MASK	0x00008000 /* Manual TX Enable Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE_MASK	0x00004000 /* Manual SS Enable Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4_MASK	0x00000008 /* Default Baud Div Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT_MASK	(CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK | \
> +					CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK | \
> +					CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE_MASK | \
> +					CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4_MASK)
> +
> +/*
> + * SPI Configuration Register - Baud rate and slave select
> + *
> + * These are the values used in the calculation of baud rate divisor and
> + * setting the slave select.
> + */
> +
> +#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX		7 /* Baud rate divisor maximum */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN		1 /* Baud rate divisor minimum */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT		3 /* Baud rate divisor shift in CR */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT		10 /* Slave Select field shift in CR */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_SS0			0x1 /* Slave Select zero */
> +
> +/*
> + * SPI Interrupt Registers bit Masks
> + *
> + * All the four interrupt registers (Status/Mask/Enable/Disable) have the same
> + * bit definitions.
> + */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK	0x00000004 /* SPI TX FIFO Overwater */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK	0x00000002 /* SPI Mode Fault */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY_MASK 0x00000010 /* SPI RX FIFO Not Empty */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK	(CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK | \
> +					CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK)
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXFULL_MASK	0x00000008 /* SPI TX Full */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK	0x0000007F /* SPI all interrupts */
> +
> +/*
> + * SPI Enable Register bit Masks
> + *
> + * This register is used to enable or disable the SPI controller
> + */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK	0x00000001 /* SPI Enable Bit Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK	0x0 /* SPI Disable Bit Mask */
> +
> +/* SPI timeout value */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_TIMEOUT	(5 * HZ)
> +
> +/* SPI FIFO depth in bytes */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH	128
> +
> +/* Default number of chip select lines */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS		4
> +
> +/* Driver state - suspend/ready */
> +enum driver_state_val {
> +	CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_READY = 0,
> +	CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_SUSPEND
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct cdns_spi - This definition defines spi driver instance
> + * @regs:		Virtual address of the SPI controller registers
> + * @ref_clk:		Pointer to the peripheral clock
> + * @pclk:		Pointer to the APB clock
> + * @speed_hz:		Current SPI bus clock speed in Hz
> + * @txbuf:		Pointer	to the TX buffer
> + * @rxbuf:		Pointer to the RX buffer
> + * @remaining_bytes:	Number of bytes left to transfer
> + * @requested_bytes:	Number of bytes requested
> + * @dev_busy:		Device busy flag
> + * @done:		Transfer complete status
> + * @driver_state:	Describes driver state - ready/suspended
> + */
> +struct cdns_spi {
> +	void __iomem *regs;
> +	struct clk *ref_clk;
> +	struct clk *pclk;
> +	u32 speed_hz;
> +	const u8 *txbuf;
> +	u8 *rxbuf;
> +	int remaining_bytes;
> +	int requested_bytes;
> +	u8 dev_busy;
> +	enum driver_state_val driver_state;
> +};
> +
> +/* Macros for the SPI controller read/write */
> +static inline u32 cdns_spi_read(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset)
> +{
> +	return readl_relaxed(xspi->regs + offset);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void cdns_spi_write(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset, u32 val)
> +{
> +	writel_relaxed(val, xspi->regs + offset);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_init_hw - Initialize the hardware and configure the SPI controller
> + * @xspi:	Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
> + *
> + * On reset the SPI controller is configured to be in master mode, baud rate
> + * divisor is set to 4, threshold value for TX FIFO not full interrupt is set
> + * to 1 and size of the word to be transferred as 8 bit.
> + * This function initializes the SPI controller to disable and clear all the
> + * interrupts, enable manual slave select and manual start, deselect all the
> + * chip select lines, and enable the SPI controller.
> + */
> +static void cdns_spi_init_hw(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
> +{
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK);
> +
> +	/* Clear the RX FIFO */
> +	while (cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET)&
> +	       CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY_MASK)
> +		cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET);
> +
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK);
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT_MASK);
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_chipselect - Select or deselect the chip select line
> + * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + * @is_on:	Select(0) or deselect (1) the chip select line
> + */
> +static void cdns_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, bool is_high)
> +{
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
> +	u32 ctrl_reg;
> +
> +	ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET);
> +
> +	if (is_high) {
> +		/* Deselect the slave */
> +		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
> +	} else {
> +		/* Select the slave */
> +		ctrl_reg&= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
> +		ctrl_reg |= ((~(CDNS_SPI_SS0<<  spi->chip_select))<<
> +			     CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT)&  CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
> +	}
> +
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, ctrl_reg);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_config_clock - Sets clock polarity, phase and frequency
> + * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + * @transfer:	Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
> + *		information about next transfer setup parameters
> + *
> + * Sets the requested clock polarity, phase and frequency.
> + * Note: If the requested frequency is not an exact match with what can be
> + * obtained using the prescalar value the driver sets the clock frequency which
> + * is lower than the requested frequency (maximum lower) for the transfer. If
> + * the requested frequency is higher or lower than that is supported by the SPI
> + * controller the driver will set the highest or lowest frequency supported by
> + * controller.
> + */
> +static void cdns_spi_config_clock(struct spi_device *spi,
> +				  struct spi_transfer *transfer)
> +{
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
> +	u32 ctrl_reg, req_hz, baud_rate_val;
> +	unsigned long frequency;
> +
> +	if (transfer)
> +		req_hz = transfer->speed_hz;
> +	else
> +		req_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
> +
> +	frequency = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk);
> +
> +	ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET);
> +
> +	/* Set the SPI clock phase and clock polarity */
> +	ctrl_reg&= ~(CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK | CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK);
> +	if (spi->mode&  SPI_CPHA)
> +		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK;
> +	if (spi->mode&  SPI_CPOL)
> +		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK;
> +
> +	/* Set the clock frequency */
> +	if (xspi->speed_hz != req_hz) {
> +		/* first valid value is 1 */
> +		baud_rate_val = CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN;
> +		while ((baud_rate_val<  CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX)&&
> +		       (frequency / (2<<  baud_rate_val))>  req_hz)
> +			baud_rate_val++;
> +
> +		ctrl_reg&= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_MASK;
> +		ctrl_reg |= baud_rate_val<<  CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT;
> +
> +		xspi->speed_hz = frequency / (2<<  baud_rate_val);
> +	}
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, ctrl_reg);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_setup_transfer - Configure SPI controller for specified transfer
> + * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + * @transfer:	Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
> + *		information about next transfer setup parameters
> + *
> + * Sets the operational mode of SPI controller for the next SPI transfer and
> + * sets the requested clock frequency.
> + *
> + * Return:	Always 0
> + */
> +static int cdns_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
> +				   struct spi_transfer *transfer)
> +{
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
> +
> +	cdns_spi_config_clock(spi, transfer);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s, mode %d, %u bits/w, %u clock speed\n",
> +		__func__, spi->mode, spi->bits_per_word,
> +		xspi->speed_hz);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_setup - Configure the SPI controller
> + * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + *
> + * Sets the operational mode of SPI controller for the next SPI transfer, sets
> + * the baud rate and divisor value to setup the requested spi clock.
> + *
> + * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
> + */
> +static int cdns_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +	if (spi->master->busy)
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	return cdns_spi_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo - Fills the TX FIFO with as many bytes as possible
> + * @xspi:	Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
> + */
> +static void cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
> +{
> +	unsigned long trans_cnt = 0;
> +
> +	while ((trans_cnt<  CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH)&&
> +	       (xspi->remaining_bytes>  0)) {
> +		if (xspi->txbuf)
> +			cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET,
> +				       *xspi->txbuf++);
> +		else
> +			cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET, 0);
> +
> +		xspi->remaining_bytes--;
> +		trans_cnt++;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_irq - Interrupt service routine of the SPI controller
> + * @irq:	IRQ number
> + * @dev_id:	Pointer to the xspi structure
> + *
> + * This function handles TX empty and Mode Fault interrupts only.
> + * On TX empty interrupt this function reads the received data from RX FIFO and
> + * fills the TX FIFO if there is any data remaining to be transferred.
> + * On Mode Fault interrupt this function indicates that transfer is completed,
> + * the SPI subsystem will identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
> + * transferred is non-zero.
> + *
> + * Return:	IRQ_HANDLED when handled; IRQ_NONE otherwise.
> + */
> +static irqreturn_t cdns_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> +	struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +	u32 intr_status, status;
> +
> +	status = IRQ_NONE;
> +	intr_status = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET);
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET, intr_status);
> +
> +	if (intr_status&  CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK) {
> +		/* Indicate that transfer is completed, the SPI subsystem will
> +		 * identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
> +		 * transferred is non-zero
> +		 */
> +		cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
> +			       CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
> +		spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
> +		status = IRQ_HANDLED;
> +	} else if (intr_status&  CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK) {
> +		unsigned long trans_cnt;
> +
> +		trans_cnt = xspi->requested_bytes - xspi->remaining_bytes;
> +
> +		/* Read out the data from the RX FIFO */
> +		while (trans_cnt) {
> +			u8 data;
> +
> +			data = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET);
> +			if (xspi->rxbuf)
> +				*xspi->rxbuf++ = data;
> +
> +			xspi->requested_bytes--;
> +			trans_cnt--;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (xspi->remaining_bytes) {
> +			/* There is more data to send */
> +			cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
> +		} else {
> +			/* Transfer is completed */
> +			cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
> +				       CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
> +			spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
> +		}
> +		status = IRQ_HANDLED;
> +	}
> +
> +	return status;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_transfer_one - Initiates the SPI transfer
> + * @master:	Pointer to spi_master structure
> + * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + * @transfer:	Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
> + *		information about next transfer parameters
> + *
> + * This function fills the TX FIFO, starts the SPI transfer and
> + * returns a positive transfer count so that core will wait for completion.
> + *
> + * Return:	Number of bytes transferred in the last transfer
> + */
> +static int cdns_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
> +			     struct spi_device *spi,
> +			     struct spi_transfer *transfer)
> +{
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +
> +	xspi->txbuf = transfer->tx_buf;
> +	xspi->rxbuf = transfer->rx_buf;
> +	xspi->remaining_bytes = transfer->len;
> +	xspi->requested_bytes = transfer->len;
> +
> +	cdns_spi_setup_transfer(spi, transfer);
> +
> +	cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
> +
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IER_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
> +	return transfer->len;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware - Prepares hardware for transfer.
> + * @master:	Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
> + *		information about the controller.
> + *
> + * This function enables SPI master controller.
> + *
> + * Return:	0 always
> + */
> +static int cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
> +{
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +
> +	clk_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
> +	clk_enable(xspi->pclk);
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware - Relaxes hardware after transfer
> + * @master:	Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
> + *		information about the controller.
> + *
> + * This function disables the SPI master controller.
> + *
> + * Return:	0 always
> + */
> +static int cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
> +{
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
> +	clk_disable(xspi->ref_clk);
> +	clk_disable(xspi->pclk);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_probe - Probe method for the SPI driver
> + * @pdev:	Pointer to the platform_device structure
> + *
> + * This function initializes the driver data structures and the hardware.
> + *
> + * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
> + */
> +static int cdns_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0, irq;
> +	struct spi_master *master;
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi;
> +	struct resource *res;
> +
> +	master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*xspi));
> +	if (master == NULL)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +	master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
> +
> +	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +	xspi->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> +	if (IS_ERR(xspi->regs)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->regs);
> +		goto remove_master;
> +	}
> +
> +	xspi->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
> +	if (IS_ERR(xspi->pclk)) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pclk clock not found.\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->pclk);
> +		goto remove_master;
> +	}
> +
> +	xspi->ref_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
> +	if (IS_ERR(xspi->ref_clk)) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk clock not found.\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->ref_clk);
> +		goto remove_master;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->pclk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable APB clock.\n");
> +		goto remove_master;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
> +		goto clk_dis_apb;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* SPI controller initializations */
> +	cdns_spi_init_hw(xspi);
> +
> +	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> +	if (irq<= 0) {
> +		ret = -ENXIO;
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "irq number is invalid\n");
> +		goto remove_master;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, cdns_spi_irq,
> +			       0, pdev->name, master);
> +	if (ret != 0) {
> +		ret = -ENXIO;
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
> +		goto remove_master;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = of_property_read_u16(pdev->dev.of_node, "num-cs",
> +				&master->num_chipselect);
> +	if (ret<  0)
> +		master->num_chipselect = CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS;
> +
> +	master->setup = cdns_spi_setup;
> +	master->prepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware;
> +	master->transfer_one = cdns_transfer_one;
> +	master->unprepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware;
> +	master->set_cs = cdns_spi_chipselect;
> +	master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
> +
> +	/* Set to default valid value */
> +	master->max_speed_hz = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk) / 4;
> +	xspi->speed_hz = master->max_speed_hz;
> +
> +	master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
> +
> +	xspi->driver_state = CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_READY;
> +
> +	ret = spi_register_master(master);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_master failed\n");
> +		goto clk_dis_all;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +
> +clk_dis_all:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
> +clk_dis_apb:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
> +remove_master:
> +	spi_master_put(master);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_remove - Remove method for the SPI driver
> + * @pdev:	Pointer to the platform_device structure
> + *
> + * This function is called if a device is physically removed from the system or
> + * if the driver module is being unloaded. It frees all resources allocated to
> + * the device.
> + *
> + * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
> + */
> +static int cdns_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +
> +	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +		       CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
> +
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
> +
> +	spi_unregister_master(master);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_suspend - Suspend method for the SPI driver
> + * @dev:	Address of the platform_device structure
> + *
> + * This function disables the SPI controller and
> + * changes the driver state to "suspend"
> + *
> + * Return:	Always 0
> + */
> +static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev,
> +			struct platform_device, dev);
> +	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +	spi_master_suspend(master);
> +
> +	cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware(master);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_resume - Resume method for the SPI driver
> + * @dev:	Address of the platform_device structure
> + *
> + * This function changes the driver state to "ready"
> + *
> + * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
> + */
> +static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev,
> +			struct platform_device, dev);
> +	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	ret = clk_enable(xspi->pclk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable APB clock.\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable device clock.\n");
> +		clk_disable(xspi->pclk);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +	spi_master_resume(master);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops, cdns_spi_suspend,
> +			 cdns_spi_resume);
> +
> +static struct of_device_id cdns_spi_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-spi-r1p6" },
> +	{ .compatible = "cdns,spi-r1p6" },
> +	{ /* end of table */ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_spi_of_match);
> +
> +/* cdns_spi_driver - This structure defines the SPI subsystem platform driver */
> +static struct platform_driver cdns_spi_driver = {
> +	.probe	= cdns_spi_probe,
> +	.remove	= cdns_spi_remove,
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = CDNS_SPI_NAME,
> +		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +		.of_match_table = cdns_spi_of_match,
> +		.pm =&cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(cdns_spi_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx, Inc.");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence SPI driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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Poddar, Sourav April 4, 2014, 9:24 a.m. UTC | #4
HI,
On Friday 04 April 2014 02:34 PM, sourav wrote:
> Hi Harini,
> On Thursday 03 April 2014 04:40 PM, Harini Katakam wrote:
>> Add driver for Cadence SPI controller. This is used in Xilinx Zynq.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Harini Katakam<harinik@xilinx.com>
>> ---
> I had looked at cadence qspi controller. What I can see is that your
> patch implements "normal spi ode of operation" ? and the patch looks 
> fine.
> But, to avail the maximum throughput, I see cadence qspi supports
> direct/indirect mode of operations, as well as read data capture logic.
>
> So, do you intent to add any of the above in your driver?
>
Looks like, I got a bit confused. This is not cadence QSPI controller 
but only SPI controller.
Sorry for the noise.

> Thanks,
> Sourav
>
>>
>> v2 changes:
>> - Use xilinx compatible string too.
>> - Changes read register and write register functions to static inline.
>> - Removed unecessary dev_info and dev_dbg prints.
>> - Return IRQ_HANDLED only when interrupt is handled.
>> - Use a default num-cs value.
>> - Do init_hardware before requesting irq.
>> - Remove unecessary master_put()
>> - Set master->max_speed_hz
>> - Check for busy in cdns_setup().
>>    Retained this function with this check as opposed to removing.
>>    The reason for this is clock configuration needs to be done for
>>    the first time before enable is done in prepare_hardware;
>>    prepare_hardware however, doesn't receive spi_device structure.
>> - Implememnt transfer_one instead of transfer_one_message.
>>    Remove wait_for_completion as this is done by core.
>> - Implement set_cs.
>> - Clock enable/disable in prepare/unprepare respectively.
>> - In suspend, remove reset of hardware; simply call unprepare_hardware.
>> - In suspend/resume call master_suspend/resume respectively.
>> - Check for irq<=0 in probe.
>> - Remove MODULE_ALIAS.
>>
>> ---
>>   drivers/spi/Kconfig       |    7 +
>>   drivers/spi/Makefile      |    1 +
>>   drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c |  677 
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   3 files changed, 685 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
>> index 581ee2a..aeae44a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
>> @@ -148,6 +148,13 @@ config SPI_BUTTERFLY
>>         inexpensive battery powered microcontroller evaluation board.
>>         This same cable can be used to flash new firmware.
>>
>> +config SPI_CADENCE
>> +    tristate "Cadence SPI controller"
>> +    depends on SPI_MASTER
>> +    help
>> +      This selects the Cadence SPI controller master driver
>> +      used by Xilinx Zynq.
>> +
>>   config SPI_CLPS711X
>>       tristate "CLPS711X host SPI controller"
>>       depends on ARCH_CLPS711X
>> diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
>> index 95af48d..1be2ed7 100644
>> --- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
>> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BFIN_V3)               += 
>> spi-bfin-v3.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BFIN_SPORT)        += spi-bfin-sport.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BITBANG)        += spi-bitbang.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BUTTERFLY)        += spi-butterfly.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_CADENCE)        += spi-cadence.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_CLPS711X)        += spi-clps711x.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_COLDFIRE_QSPI)        += spi-coldfire-qspi.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_DAVINCI)        += spi-davinci.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..071642d
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Cadence SPI controller driver (master mode only)
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2008 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
>> + *
>> + * based on Blackfin On-Chip SPI Driver (spi_bfin5xx.c)
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
>> modify it under
>> + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 
>> published by the
>> + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at 
>> your
>> + * option) any later version.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include<linux/clk.h>
>> +#include<linux/delay.h>
>> +#include<linux/interrupt.h>
>> +#include<linux/io.h>
>> +#include<linux/module.h>
>> +#include<linux/of_irq.h>
>> +#include<linux/of_address.h>
>> +#include<linux/platform_device.h>
>> +#include<linux/spi/spi.h>
>> +
>> +/* Name of this driver */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_NAME        "cdns-spi"
>> +
>> +/* Register offset definitions */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET    0x00 /* Configuration  Register, RW */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET    0x04 /* Interrupt Status Register, RO */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_IER_OFFSET    0x08 /* Interrupt Enable Register, WO */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET    0x0c /* Interrupt Disable Register, 
>> WO */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_IMR_OFFSET    0x10 /* Interrupt Enabled Mask 
>> Register, RO */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET    0x14 /* Enable/Disable Register, RW */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_DR_OFFSET    0x18 /* Delay Register, RW */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET    0x1C /* Data Transmit Register, WO */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET    0x20 /* Data Receive Register, RO */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_SICR_OFFSET    0x24 /* Slave Idle Count Register, 
>> RW */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_THLD_OFFSET    0x28 /* Transmit FIFO Watermark 
>> Register,RW */
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * SPI Configuration Register bit Masks
>> + *
>> + * This register contains various control bits that affect the 
>> operation
>> + * of the SPI controller
>> + */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRT_MASK    0x00010000 /* Manual TX Start */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK        0x00000004 /* Clock Phase 
>> Control */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK        0x00000002 /* Clock Polarity 
>> Control */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK        0x00003C00 /* Slave Select 
>> Mask */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_MASK    0x00000038 /* Baud Rate Divisor 
>> Mask */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK        0x00000001 /* Master Enable 
>> Mask */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRTEN_MASK    0x00008000 /* Manual TX Enable 
>> Mask */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE_MASK    0x00004000 /* Manual SS Enable 
>> Mask */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4_MASK    0x00000008 /* Default Baud 
>> Div Mask */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT_MASK    (CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK | \
>> +                    CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK | \
>> +                    CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE_MASK | \
>> +                    CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4_MASK)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * SPI Configuration Register - Baud rate and slave select
>> + *
>> + * These are the values used in the calculation of baud rate divisor 
>> and
>> + * setting the slave select.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX        7 /* Baud rate divisor maximum */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN        1 /* Baud rate divisor minimum */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT        3 /* Baud rate divisor shift 
>> in CR */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT        10 /* Slave Select field shift in 
>> CR */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_SS0            0x1 /* Slave Select zero */
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * SPI Interrupt Registers bit Masks
>> + *
>> + * All the four interrupt registers (Status/Mask/Enable/Disable) 
>> have the same
>> + * bit definitions.
>> + */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK    0x00000004 /* SPI TX FIFO 
>> Overwater */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK    0x00000002 /* SPI Mode Fault */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY_MASK 0x00000010 /* SPI RX FIFO Not 
>> Empty */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK    (CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK | \
>> +                    CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK)
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXFULL_MASK    0x00000008 /* SPI TX Full */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK    0x0000007F /* SPI all interrupts */
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * SPI Enable Register bit Masks
>> + *
>> + * This register is used to enable or disable the SPI controller
>> + */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK    0x00000001 /* SPI Enable Bit Mask */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK    0x0 /* SPI Disable Bit Mask */
>> +
>> +/* SPI timeout value */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_TIMEOUT    (5 * HZ)
>> +
>> +/* SPI FIFO depth in bytes */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH    128
>> +
>> +/* Default number of chip select lines */
>> +#define CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS        4
>> +
>> +/* Driver state - suspend/ready */
>> +enum driver_state_val {
>> +    CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_READY = 0,
>> +    CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_SUSPEND
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * struct cdns_spi - This definition defines spi driver instance
>> + * @regs:        Virtual address of the SPI controller registers
>> + * @ref_clk:        Pointer to the peripheral clock
>> + * @pclk:        Pointer to the APB clock
>> + * @speed_hz:        Current SPI bus clock speed in Hz
>> + * @txbuf:        Pointer    to the TX buffer
>> + * @rxbuf:        Pointer to the RX buffer
>> + * @remaining_bytes:    Number of bytes left to transfer
>> + * @requested_bytes:    Number of bytes requested
>> + * @dev_busy:        Device busy flag
>> + * @done:        Transfer complete status
>> + * @driver_state:    Describes driver state - ready/suspended
>> + */
>> +struct cdns_spi {
>> +    void __iomem *regs;
>> +    struct clk *ref_clk;
>> +    struct clk *pclk;
>> +    u32 speed_hz;
>> +    const u8 *txbuf;
>> +    u8 *rxbuf;
>> +    int remaining_bytes;
>> +    int requested_bytes;
>> +    u8 dev_busy;
>> +    enum driver_state_val driver_state;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Macros for the SPI controller read/write */
>> +static inline u32 cdns_spi_read(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset)
>> +{
>> +    return readl_relaxed(xspi->regs + offset);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void cdns_spi_write(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset, 
>> u32 val)
>> +{
>> +    writel_relaxed(val, xspi->regs + offset);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_spi_init_hw - Initialize the hardware and configure the SPI 
>> controller
>> + * @xspi:    Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
>> + *
>> + * On reset the SPI controller is configured to be in master mode, 
>> baud rate
>> + * divisor is set to 4, threshold value for TX FIFO not full 
>> interrupt is set
>> + * to 1 and size of the word to be transferred as 8 bit.
>> + * This function initializes the SPI controller to disable and clear 
>> all the
>> + * interrupts, enable manual slave select and manual start, deselect 
>> all the
>> + * chip select lines, and enable the SPI controller.
>> + */
>> +static void cdns_spi_init_hw(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
>> +{
>> +    cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
>> +               CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
>> +    cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
>> +               CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK);
>> +
>> +    /* Clear the RX FIFO */
>> +    while (cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET)&
>> +           CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY_MASK)
>> +        cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET);
>> +
>> +    cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET,
>> +               CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK);
>> +    cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET,
>> +               CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT_MASK);
>> +    cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
>> +               CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_spi_chipselect - Select or deselect the chip select line
>> + * @spi:    Pointer to the spi_device structure
>> + * @is_on:    Select(0) or deselect (1) the chip select line
>> + */
>> +static void cdns_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, bool is_high)
>> +{
>> +    struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
>> +    u32 ctrl_reg;
>> +
>> +    ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET);
>> +
>> +    if (is_high) {
>> +        /* Deselect the slave */
>> +        ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
>> +    } else {
>> +        /* Select the slave */
>> +        ctrl_reg&= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
>> +        ctrl_reg |= ((~(CDNS_SPI_SS0<<  spi->chip_select))<<
>> +                 CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT)&  CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, ctrl_reg);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_spi_config_clock - Sets clock polarity, phase and frequency
>> + * @spi:    Pointer to the spi_device structure
>> + * @transfer:    Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
>> + *        information about next transfer setup parameters
>> + *
>> + * Sets the requested clock polarity, phase and frequency.
>> + * Note: If the requested frequency is not an exact match with what 
>> can be
>> + * obtained using the prescalar value the driver sets the clock 
>> frequency which
>> + * is lower than the requested frequency (maximum lower) for the 
>> transfer. If
>> + * the requested frequency is higher or lower than that is supported 
>> by the SPI
>> + * controller the driver will set the highest or lowest frequency 
>> supported by
>> + * controller.
>> + */
>> +static void cdns_spi_config_clock(struct spi_device *spi,
>> +                  struct spi_transfer *transfer)
>> +{
>> +    struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
>> +    u32 ctrl_reg, req_hz, baud_rate_val;
>> +    unsigned long frequency;
>> +
>> +    if (transfer)
>> +        req_hz = transfer->speed_hz;
>> +    else
>> +        req_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
>> +
>> +    frequency = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk);
>> +
>> +    ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET);
>> +
>> +    /* Set the SPI clock phase and clock polarity */
>> +    ctrl_reg&= ~(CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK | CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK);
>> +    if (spi->mode&  SPI_CPHA)
>> +        ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK;
>> +    if (spi->mode&  SPI_CPOL)
>> +        ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK;
>> +
>> +    /* Set the clock frequency */
>> +    if (xspi->speed_hz != req_hz) {
>> +        /* first valid value is 1 */
>> +        baud_rate_val = CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN;
>> +        while ((baud_rate_val<  CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX)&&
>> +               (frequency / (2<<  baud_rate_val))>  req_hz)
>> +            baud_rate_val++;
>> +
>> +        ctrl_reg&= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_MASK;
>> +        ctrl_reg |= baud_rate_val<<  CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT;
>> +
>> +        xspi->speed_hz = frequency / (2<<  baud_rate_val);
>> +    }
>> +    cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, ctrl_reg);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_spi_setup_transfer - Configure SPI controller for specified 
>> transfer
>> + * @spi:    Pointer to the spi_device structure
>> + * @transfer:    Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
>> + *        information about next transfer setup parameters
>> + *
>> + * Sets the operational mode of SPI controller for the next SPI 
>> transfer and
>> + * sets the requested clock frequency.
>> + *
>> + * Return:    Always 0
>> + */
>> +static int cdns_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
>> +                   struct spi_transfer *transfer)
>> +{
>> +    struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
>> +
>> +    cdns_spi_config_clock(spi, transfer);
>> +
>> +    dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s, mode %d, %u bits/w, %u clock speed\n",
>> +        __func__, spi->mode, spi->bits_per_word,
>> +        xspi->speed_hz);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_spi_setup - Configure the SPI controller
>> + * @spi:    Pointer to the spi_device structure
>> + *
>> + * Sets the operational mode of SPI controller for the next SPI 
>> transfer, sets
>> + * the baud rate and divisor value to setup the requested spi clock.
>> + *
>> + * Return:    0 on success and error value on error
>> + */
>> +static int cdns_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
>> +{
>> +    if (spi->master->busy)
>> +        return -EBUSY;
>> +
>> +    return cdns_spi_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo - Fills the TX FIFO with as many bytes as 
>> possible
>> + * @xspi:    Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
>> + */
>> +static void cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
>> +{
>> +    unsigned long trans_cnt = 0;
>> +
>> +    while ((trans_cnt<  CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH)&&
>> +           (xspi->remaining_bytes>  0)) {
>> +        if (xspi->txbuf)
>> +            cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET,
>> +                       *xspi->txbuf++);
>> +        else
>> +            cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET, 0);
>> +
>> +        xspi->remaining_bytes--;
>> +        trans_cnt++;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_spi_irq - Interrupt service routine of the SPI controller
>> + * @irq:    IRQ number
>> + * @dev_id:    Pointer to the xspi structure
>> + *
>> + * This function handles TX empty and Mode Fault interrupts only.
>> + * On TX empty interrupt this function reads the received data from 
>> RX FIFO and
>> + * fills the TX FIFO if there is any data remaining to be transferred.
>> + * On Mode Fault interrupt this function indicates that transfer is 
>> completed,
>> + * the SPI subsystem will identify the error as the remaining bytes 
>> to be
>> + * transferred is non-zero.
>> + *
>> + * Return:    IRQ_HANDLED when handled; IRQ_NONE otherwise.
>> + */
>> +static irqreturn_t cdns_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
>> +{
>> +    struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
>> +    struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
>> +    u32 intr_status, status;
>> +
>> +    status = IRQ_NONE;
>> +    intr_status = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET);
>> +    cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET, intr_status);
>> +
>> +    if (intr_status&  CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK) {
>> +        /* Indicate that transfer is completed, the SPI subsystem will
>> +         * identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
>> +         * transferred is non-zero
>> +         */
>> +        cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
>> +                   CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
>> +        spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
>> +        status = IRQ_HANDLED;
>> +    } else if (intr_status&  CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK) {
>> +        unsigned long trans_cnt;
>> +
>> +        trans_cnt = xspi->requested_bytes - xspi->remaining_bytes;
>> +
>> +        /* Read out the data from the RX FIFO */
>> +        while (trans_cnt) {
>> +            u8 data;
>> +
>> +            data = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET);
>> +            if (xspi->rxbuf)
>> +                *xspi->rxbuf++ = data;
>> +
>> +            xspi->requested_bytes--;
>> +            trans_cnt--;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        if (xspi->remaining_bytes) {
>> +            /* There is more data to send */
>> +            cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
>> +        } else {
>> +            /* Transfer is completed */
>> +            cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
>> +                       CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
>> +            spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
>> +        }
>> +        status = IRQ_HANDLED;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return status;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_transfer_one - Initiates the SPI transfer
>> + * @master:    Pointer to spi_master structure
>> + * @spi:    Pointer to the spi_device structure
>> + * @transfer:    Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
>> + *        information about next transfer parameters
>> + *
>> + * This function fills the TX FIFO, starts the SPI transfer and
>> + * returns a positive transfer count so that core will wait for 
>> completion.
>> + *
>> + * Return:    Number of bytes transferred in the last transfer
>> + */
>> +static int cdns_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
>> +                 struct spi_device *spi,
>> +                 struct spi_transfer *transfer)
>> +{
>> +    struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
>> +
>> +    xspi->txbuf = transfer->tx_buf;
>> +    xspi->rxbuf = transfer->rx_buf;
>> +    xspi->remaining_bytes = transfer->len;
>> +    xspi->requested_bytes = transfer->len;
>> +
>> +    cdns_spi_setup_transfer(spi, transfer);
>> +
>> +    cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
>> +
>> +    cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IER_OFFSET,
>> +               CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
>> +    return transfer->len;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware - Prepares hardware for transfer.
>> + * @master:    Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
>> + *        information about the controller.
>> + *
>> + * This function enables SPI master controller.
>> + *
>> + * Return:    0 always
>> + */
>> +static int cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
>> +{
>> +    struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
>> +
>> +    clk_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
>> +    clk_enable(xspi->pclk);
>> +    cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
>> +               CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware - Relaxes hardware after transfer
>> + * @master:    Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
>> + *        information about the controller.
>> + *
>> + * This function disables the SPI master controller.
>> + *
>> + * Return:    0 always
>> + */
>> +static int cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
>> +{
>> +    struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
>> +
>> +    cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
>> +               CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
>> +    clk_disable(xspi->ref_clk);
>> +    clk_disable(xspi->pclk);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_spi_probe - Probe method for the SPI driver
>> + * @pdev:    Pointer to the platform_device structure
>> + *
>> + * This function initializes the driver data structures and the 
>> hardware.
>> + *
>> + * Return:    0 on success and error value on error
>> + */
>> +static int cdns_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +    int ret = 0, irq;
>> +    struct spi_master *master;
>> +    struct cdns_spi *xspi;
>> +    struct resource *res;
>> +
>> +    master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*xspi));
>> +    if (master == NULL)
>> +        return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +    xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
>> +    master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
>> +    platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
>> +
>> +    res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>> +    xspi->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
>> +    if (IS_ERR(xspi->regs)) {
>> +        ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->regs);
>> +        goto remove_master;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    xspi->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
>> +    if (IS_ERR(xspi->pclk)) {
>> +        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pclk clock not found.\n");
>> +        ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->pclk);
>> +        goto remove_master;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    xspi->ref_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
>> +    if (IS_ERR(xspi->ref_clk)) {
>> +        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk clock not found.\n");
>> +        ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->ref_clk);
>> +        goto remove_master;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->pclk);
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable APB clock.\n");
>> +        goto remove_master;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
>> +        goto clk_dis_apb;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* SPI controller initializations */
>> +    cdns_spi_init_hw(xspi);
>> +
>> +    irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
>> +    if (irq<= 0) {
>> +        ret = -ENXIO;
>> +        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "irq number is invalid\n");
>> +        goto remove_master;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, cdns_spi_irq,
>> +                   0, pdev->name, master);
>> +    if (ret != 0) {
>> +        ret = -ENXIO;
>> +        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
>> +        goto remove_master;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    ret = of_property_read_u16(pdev->dev.of_node, "num-cs",
>> + &master->num_chipselect);
>> +    if (ret<  0)
>> +        master->num_chipselect = CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS;
>> +
>> +    master->setup = cdns_spi_setup;
>> +    master->prepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware;
>> +    master->transfer_one = cdns_transfer_one;
>> +    master->unprepare_transfer_hardware = 
>> cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware;
>> +    master->set_cs = cdns_spi_chipselect;
>> +    master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
>> +
>> +    /* Set to default valid value */
>> +    master->max_speed_hz = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk) / 4;
>> +    xspi->speed_hz = master->max_speed_hz;
>> +
>> +    master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
>> +
>> +    xspi->driver_state = CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_READY;
>> +
>> +    ret = spi_register_master(master);
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_master failed\n");
>> +        goto clk_dis_all;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return ret;
>> +
>> +clk_dis_all:
>> +    clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
>> +clk_dis_apb:
>> +    clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
>> +remove_master:
>> +    spi_master_put(master);
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_spi_remove - Remove method for the SPI driver
>> + * @pdev:    Pointer to the platform_device structure
>> + *
>> + * This function is called if a device is physically removed from 
>> the system or
>> + * if the driver module is being unloaded. It frees all resources 
>> allocated to
>> + * the device.
>> + *
>> + * Return:    0 on success and error value on error
>> + */
>> +static int cdns_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +    struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>> +    struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
>> +
>> +    cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
>> +               CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
>> +
>> +    clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
>> +    clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
>> +
>> +    spi_unregister_master(master);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_spi_suspend - Suspend method for the SPI driver
>> + * @dev:    Address of the platform_device structure
>> + *
>> + * This function disables the SPI controller and
>> + * changes the driver state to "suspend"
>> + *
>> + * Return:    Always 0
>> + */
>> +static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
>> +{
>> +    struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev,
>> +            struct platform_device, dev);
>> +    struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>> +
>> +    spi_master_suspend(master);
>> +
>> +    cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware(master);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * cdns_spi_resume - Resume method for the SPI driver
>> + * @dev:    Address of the platform_device structure
>> + *
>> + * This function changes the driver state to "ready"
>> + *
>> + * Return:    0 on success and error value on error
>> + */
>> +static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
>> +{
>> +    struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev,
>> +            struct platform_device, dev);
>> +    struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>> +    struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
>> +    int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +    ret = clk_enable(xspi->pclk);
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable APB clock.\n");
>> +        return ret;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    ret = clk_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable device clock.\n");
>> +        clk_disable(xspi->pclk);
>> +        return ret;
>> +    }
>> +    spi_master_resume(master);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops, cdns_spi_suspend,
>> +             cdns_spi_resume);
>> +
>> +static struct of_device_id cdns_spi_of_match[] = {
>> +    { .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-spi-r1p6" },
>> +    { .compatible = "cdns,spi-r1p6" },
>> +    { /* end of table */ }
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_spi_of_match);
>> +
>> +/* cdns_spi_driver - This structure defines the SPI subsystem 
>> platform driver */
>> +static struct platform_driver cdns_spi_driver = {
>> +    .probe    = cdns_spi_probe,
>> +    .remove    = cdns_spi_remove,
>> +    .driver = {
>> +        .name = CDNS_SPI_NAME,
>> +        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>> +        .of_match_table = cdns_spi_of_match,
>> +        .pm =&cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops,
>> +    },
>> +};
>> +
>> +module_platform_driver(cdns_spi_driver);
>> +
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx, Inc.");
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence SPI driver");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>
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Michal Simek April 4, 2014, 10:02 a.m. UTC | #5
Hi Sourav

On 04/04/2014 11:24 AM, sourav wrote:
> HI,
> On Friday 04 April 2014 02:34 PM, sourav wrote:
>> Hi Harini,
>> On Thursday 03 April 2014 04:40 PM, Harini Katakam wrote:
>>> Add driver for Cadence SPI controller. This is used in Xilinx Zynq.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Harini Katakam<harinik@xilinx.com>
>>> ---
>> I had looked at cadence qspi controller. What I can see is that your
>> patch implements "normal spi ode of operation" ? and the patch looks fine.
>> But, to avail the maximum throughput, I see cadence qspi supports
>> direct/indirect mode of operations, as well as read data capture logic.
>>
>> So, do you intent to add any of the above in your driver?
>>
> Looks like, I got a bit confused. This is not cadence QSPI controller but only SPI controller.
> Sorry for the noise.

Look at this one
http://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg1716894.html

Thanks,
Michal
Peter Crosthwaite April 4, 2014, 10:58 p.m. UTC | #6
On Thu, Apr 3, 2014 at 9:10 PM, Harini Katakam <harinik@xilinx.com> wrote:
> Add driver for Cadence SPI controller. This is used in Xilinx Zynq.
>
> Signed-off-by: Harini Katakam <harinik@xilinx.com>
> ---
>
> v2 changes:
> - Use xilinx compatible string too.
> - Changes read register and write register functions to static inline.
> - Removed unecessary dev_info and dev_dbg prints.
> - Return IRQ_HANDLED only when interrupt is handled.
> - Use a default num-cs value.
> - Do init_hardware before requesting irq.
> - Remove unecessary master_put()
> - Set master->max_speed_hz
> - Check for busy in cdns_setup().
>   Retained this function with this check as opposed to removing.
>   The reason for this is clock configuration needs to be done for
>   the first time before enable is done in prepare_hardware;
>   prepare_hardware however, doesn't receive spi_device structure.
> - Implememnt transfer_one instead of transfer_one_message.
>   Remove wait_for_completion as this is done by core.
> - Implement set_cs.
> - Clock enable/disable in prepare/unprepare respectively.
> - In suspend, remove reset of hardware; simply call unprepare_hardware.
> - In suspend/resume call master_suspend/resume respectively.
> - Check for irq<=0 in probe.
> - Remove MODULE_ALIAS.
>
> ---
>  drivers/spi/Kconfig       |    7 +
>  drivers/spi/Makefile      |    1 +
>  drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c |  677 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 685 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> index 581ee2a..aeae44a 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> @@ -148,6 +148,13 @@ config SPI_BUTTERFLY
>           inexpensive battery powered microcontroller evaluation board.
>           This same cable can be used to flash new firmware.
>
> +config SPI_CADENCE
> +       tristate "Cadence SPI controller"
> +       depends on SPI_MASTER
> +       help
> +         This selects the Cadence SPI controller master driver
> +         used by Xilinx Zynq.
> +
>  config SPI_CLPS711X
>         tristate "CLPS711X host SPI controller"
>         depends on ARCH_CLPS711X
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
> index 95af48d..1be2ed7 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BFIN_V3)               += spi-bfin-v3.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BFIN_SPORT)           += spi-bfin-sport.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BITBANG)              += spi-bitbang.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BUTTERFLY)            += spi-butterfly.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_CADENCE)              += spi-cadence.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_CLPS711X)             += spi-clps711x.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_COLDFIRE_QSPI)                += spi-coldfire-qspi.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_DAVINCI)              += spi-davinci.o
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..071642d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
> +/*
> + * Cadence SPI controller driver (master mode only)
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2008 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
> + *
> + * based on Blackfin On-Chip SPI Driver (spi_bfin5xx.c)
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
> + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
> + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
> + * option) any later version.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> +
> +/* Name of this driver */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_NAME          "cdns-spi"
> +
> +/* Register offset definitions */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET     0x00 /* Configuration  Register, RW */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET    0x04 /* Interrupt Status Register, RO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IER_OFFSET    0x08 /* Interrupt Enable Register, WO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET    0x0c /* Interrupt Disable Register, WO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IMR_OFFSET    0x10 /* Interrupt Enabled Mask Register, RO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET     0x14 /* Enable/Disable Register, RW */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_DR_OFFSET     0x18 /* Delay Register, RW */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET    0x1C /* Data Transmit Register, WO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET    0x20 /* Data Receive Register, RO */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_SICR_OFFSET   0x24 /* Slave Idle Count Register, RW */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_THLD_OFFSET   0x28 /* Transmit FIFO Watermark Register,RW */
> +
> +/*
> + * SPI Configuration Register bit Masks
> + *
> + * This register contains various control bits that affect the operation
> + * of the SPI controller
> + */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRT_MASK       0x00010000 /* Manual TX Start */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK          0x00000004 /* Clock Phase Control */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK          0x00000002 /* Clock Polarity Control */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK                0x00003C00 /* Slave Select Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_MASK      0x00000038 /* Baud Rate Divisor Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK                0x00000001 /* Master Enable Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRTEN_MASK     0x00008000 /* Manual TX Enable Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE_MASK       0x00004000 /* Manual SS Enable Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4_MASK    0x00000008 /* Default Baud Div Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT_MASK       (CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK | \
> +                                       CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK | \
> +                                       CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE_MASK | \
> +                                       CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4_MASK)
> +
> +/*
> + * SPI Configuration Register - Baud rate and slave select
> + *
> + * These are the values used in the calculation of baud rate divisor and
> + * setting the slave select.
> + */
> +
> +#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX          7 /* Baud rate divisor maximum */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN          1 /* Baud rate divisor minimum */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT                3 /* Baud rate divisor shift in CR */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT              10 /* Slave Select field shift in CR */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_SS0                   0x1 /* Slave Select zero */
> +
> +/*
> + * SPI Interrupt Registers bit Masks
> + *
> + * All the four interrupt registers (Status/Mask/Enable/Disable) have the same
> + * bit definitions.
> + */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK 0x00000004 /* SPI TX FIFO Overwater */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK 0x00000002 /* SPI Mode Fault */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY_MASK 0x00000010 /* SPI RX FIFO Not Empty */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK      (CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK | \
> +                                       CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK)
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXFULL_MASK       0x00000008 /* SPI TX Full */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK  0x0000007F /* SPI all interrupts */
> +
> +/*
> + * SPI Enable Register bit Masks
> + *
> + * This register is used to enable or disable the SPI controller
> + */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK        0x00000001 /* SPI Enable Bit Mask */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK       0x0 /* SPI Disable Bit Mask */
> +
> +/* SPI timeout value */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_TIMEOUT       (5 * HZ)
> +
> +/* SPI FIFO depth in bytes */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH    128
> +
> +/* Default number of chip select lines */
> +#define CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS                4
> +
> +/* Driver state - suspend/ready */
> +enum driver_state_val {
> +       CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_READY = 0,
> +       CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_SUSPEND
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct cdns_spi - This definition defines spi driver instance
> + * @regs:              Virtual address of the SPI controller registers
> + * @ref_clk:           Pointer to the peripheral clock
> + * @pclk:              Pointer to the APB clock
> + * @speed_hz:          Current SPI bus clock speed in Hz
> + * @txbuf:             Pointer to the TX buffer
> + * @rxbuf:             Pointer to the RX buffer
> + * @remaining_bytes:   Number of bytes left to transfer
> + * @requested_bytes:   Number of bytes requested
> + * @dev_busy:          Device busy flag
> + * @done:              Transfer complete status
> + * @driver_state:      Describes driver state - ready/suspended
> + */
> +struct cdns_spi {
> +       void __iomem *regs;
> +       struct clk *ref_clk;
> +       struct clk *pclk;
> +       u32 speed_hz;
> +       const u8 *txbuf;
> +       u8 *rxbuf;
> +       int remaining_bytes;
> +       int requested_bytes;
> +       u8 dev_busy;
> +       enum driver_state_val driver_state;
> +};
> +
> +/* Macros for the SPI controller read/write */
> +static inline u32 cdns_spi_read(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset)
> +{
> +       return readl_relaxed(xspi->regs + offset);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void cdns_spi_write(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset, u32 val)
> +{
> +       writel_relaxed(val, xspi->regs + offset);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_init_hw - Initialize the hardware and configure the SPI controller
> + * @xspi:      Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
> + *
> + * On reset the SPI controller is configured to be in master mode, baud rate
> + * divisor is set to 4, threshold value for TX FIFO not full interrupt is set
> + * to 1 and size of the word to be transferred as 8 bit.
> + * This function initializes the SPI controller to disable and clear all the
> + * interrupts, enable manual slave select and manual start, deselect all the
> + * chip select lines, and enable the SPI controller.
> + */
> +static void cdns_spi_init_hw(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
> +{
> +       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +                      CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
> +       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
> +                      CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK);
> +
> +       /* Clear the RX FIFO */
> +       while (cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET) &
> +              CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY_MASK)
> +               cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET);
> +
> +       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET,
> +                      CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK);
> +       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET,
> +                      CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT_MASK);
> +       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +                      CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_chipselect - Select or deselect the chip select line
> + * @spi:       Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + * @is_on:     Select(0) or deselect (1) the chip select line
> + */
> +static void cdns_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, bool is_high)
> +{
> +       struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
> +       u32 ctrl_reg;
> +
> +       ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET);
> +
> +       if (is_high) {
> +               /* Deselect the slave */
> +               ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
> +       } else {
> +               /* Select the slave */
> +               ctrl_reg &= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
> +               ctrl_reg |= ((~(CDNS_SPI_SS0 << spi->chip_select)) <<
> +                            CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT) & CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
> +       }
> +

This looks more complicated than it needs to be. The logic is:

if (high) {
  deselect all; /* |= */
} else {
  select all; /* &= ~ */
  deselect all except the selected one; /* |= ~ */
}

Can you cut it down to:

deselect all; /* |= */
if (!high) {
  select the selected one; /* &= ~(1 << ...) */
}

> +       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, ctrl_reg);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_config_clock - Sets clock polarity, phase and frequency
> + * @spi:       Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + * @transfer:  Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
> + *             information about next transfer setup parameters
> + *
> + * Sets the requested clock polarity, phase and frequency.
> + * Note: If the requested frequency is not an exact match with what can be
> + * obtained using the prescalar value the driver sets the clock frequency which
> + * is lower than the requested frequency (maximum lower) for the transfer. If
> + * the requested frequency is higher or lower than that is supported by the SPI
> + * controller the driver will set the highest or lowest frequency supported by
> + * controller.
> + */
> +static void cdns_spi_config_clock(struct spi_device *spi,
> +                                 struct spi_transfer *transfer)
> +{
> +       struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
> +       u32 ctrl_reg, req_hz, baud_rate_val;
> +       unsigned long frequency;
> +
> +       if (transfer)
> +               req_hz = transfer->speed_hz;
> +       else
> +               req_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
> +
> +       frequency = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk);
> +
> +       ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET);
> +
> +       /* Set the SPI clock phase and clock polarity */
> +       ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK | CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK);
> +       if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
> +               ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK;
> +       if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
> +               ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK;
> +
> +       /* Set the clock frequency */
> +       if (xspi->speed_hz != req_hz) {
> +               /* first valid value is 1 */
> +               baud_rate_val = CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN;
> +               while ((baud_rate_val < CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX) &&
> +                      (frequency / (2 << baud_rate_val)) > req_hz)
> +                       baud_rate_val++;
> +
> +               ctrl_reg &= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_MASK;
> +               ctrl_reg |= baud_rate_val << CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT;
> +
> +               xspi->speed_hz = frequency / (2 << baud_rate_val);
> +       }
> +       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, ctrl_reg);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_setup_transfer - Configure SPI controller for specified transfer
> + * @spi:       Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + * @transfer:  Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
> + *             information about next transfer setup parameters
> + *
> + * Sets the operational mode of SPI controller for the next SPI transfer and
> + * sets the requested clock frequency.
> + *
> + * Return:     Always 0
> + */
> +static int cdns_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
> +                                  struct spi_transfer *transfer)
> +{
> +       struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
> +
> +       cdns_spi_config_clock(spi, transfer);
> +
> +       dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s, mode %d, %u bits/w, %u clock speed\n",
> +               __func__, spi->mode, spi->bits_per_word,
> +               xspi->speed_hz);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_setup - Configure the SPI controller
> + * @spi:       Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + *
> + * Sets the operational mode of SPI controller for the next SPI transfer, sets
> + * the baud rate and divisor value to setup the requested spi clock.
> + *
> + * Return:     0 on success and error value on error
> + */
> +static int cdns_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +       if (spi->master->busy)
> +               return -EBUSY;
> +
> +       return cdns_spi_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo - Fills the TX FIFO with as many bytes as possible
> + * @xspi:      Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
> + */
> +static void cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
> +{
> +       unsigned long trans_cnt = 0;
> +
> +       while ((trans_cnt < CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH) &&
> +              (xspi->remaining_bytes > 0)) {
> +               if (xspi->txbuf)
> +                       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET,
> +                                      *xspi->txbuf++);
> +               else
> +                       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET, 0);
> +
> +               xspi->remaining_bytes--;
> +               trans_cnt++;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_irq - Interrupt service routine of the SPI controller
> + * @irq:       IRQ number
> + * @dev_id:    Pointer to the xspi structure
> + *
> + * This function handles TX empty and Mode Fault interrupts only.
> + * On TX empty interrupt this function reads the received data from RX FIFO and
> + * fills the TX FIFO if there is any data remaining to be transferred.
> + * On Mode Fault interrupt this function indicates that transfer is completed,
> + * the SPI subsystem will identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
> + * transferred is non-zero.
> + *
> + * Return:     IRQ_HANDLED when handled; IRQ_NONE otherwise.
> + */
> +static irqreturn_t cdns_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> +       struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
> +       struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +       u32 intr_status, status;
> +
> +       status = IRQ_NONE;
> +       intr_status = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET);
> +       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET, intr_status);
> +
> +       if (intr_status & CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK) {
> +               /* Indicate that transfer is completed, the SPI subsystem will
> +                * identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
> +                * transferred is non-zero
> +                */
> +               cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
> +                              CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
> +               spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
> +               status = IRQ_HANDLED;
> +       } else if (intr_status & CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK) {
> +               unsigned long trans_cnt;
> +
> +               trans_cnt = xspi->requested_bytes - xspi->remaining_bytes;
> +
> +               /* Read out the data from the RX FIFO */
> +               while (trans_cnt) {
> +                       u8 data;
> +
> +                       data = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET);
> +                       if (xspi->rxbuf)
> +                               *xspi->rxbuf++ = data;
> +
> +                       xspi->requested_bytes--;

Its clear that requested_bytes directly corresponds to the rx work queue ...

> +                       trans_cnt--;
> +               }
> +
> +               if (xspi->remaining_bytes) {

... while remaining_bytes is the tx work queue. Can you rename to
include "tx" and "rx" for clarity?

Regards,
Peter

> +                       /* There is more data to send */
> +                       cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
> +               } else {
> +                       /* Transfer is completed */
> +                       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
> +                                      CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
> +                       spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
> +               }
> +               status = IRQ_HANDLED;
> +       }
> +
> +       return status;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_transfer_one - Initiates the SPI transfer
> + * @master:    Pointer to spi_master structure
> + * @spi:       Pointer to the spi_device structure
> + * @transfer:  Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
> + *             information about next transfer parameters
> + *
> + * This function fills the TX FIFO, starts the SPI transfer and
> + * returns a positive transfer count so that core will wait for completion.
> + *
> + * Return:     Number of bytes transferred in the last transfer
> + */
> +static int cdns_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
> +                            struct spi_device *spi,
> +                            struct spi_transfer *transfer)
> +{
> +       struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +
> +       xspi->txbuf = transfer->tx_buf;
> +       xspi->rxbuf = transfer->rx_buf;
> +       xspi->remaining_bytes = transfer->len;
> +       xspi->requested_bytes = transfer->len;
> +
> +       cdns_spi_setup_transfer(spi, transfer);
> +
> +       cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
> +
> +       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IER_OFFSET,
> +                      CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
> +       return transfer->len;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware - Prepares hardware for transfer.
> + * @master:    Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
> + *             information about the controller.
> + *
> + * This function enables SPI master controller.
> + *
> + * Return:     0 always
> + */
> +static int cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
> +{
> +       struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +
> +       clk_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
> +       clk_enable(xspi->pclk);
> +       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +                      CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware - Relaxes hardware after transfer
> + * @master:    Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
> + *             information about the controller.
> + *
> + * This function disables the SPI master controller.
> + *
> + * Return:     0 always
> + */
> +static int cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
> +{
> +       struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +
> +       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +                      CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
> +       clk_disable(xspi->ref_clk);
> +       clk_disable(xspi->pclk);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_probe - Probe method for the SPI driver
> + * @pdev:      Pointer to the platform_device structure
> + *
> + * This function initializes the driver data structures and the hardware.
> + *
> + * Return:     0 on success and error value on error
> + */
> +static int cdns_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       int ret = 0, irq;
> +       struct spi_master *master;
> +       struct cdns_spi *xspi;
> +       struct resource *res;
> +
> +       master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*xspi));
> +       if (master == NULL)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +       master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
> +       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
> +
> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +       xspi->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> +       if (IS_ERR(xspi->regs)) {
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->regs);
> +               goto remove_master;
> +       }
> +
> +       xspi->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
> +       if (IS_ERR(xspi->pclk)) {
> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pclk clock not found.\n");
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->pclk);
> +               goto remove_master;
> +       }
> +
> +       xspi->ref_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
> +       if (IS_ERR(xspi->ref_clk)) {
> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk clock not found.\n");
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->ref_clk);
> +               goto remove_master;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->pclk);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable APB clock.\n");
> +               goto remove_master;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
> +               goto clk_dis_apb;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* SPI controller initializations */
> +       cdns_spi_init_hw(xspi);
> +
> +       irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> +       if (irq <= 0) {
> +               ret = -ENXIO;
> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "irq number is invalid\n");
> +               goto remove_master;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, cdns_spi_irq,
> +                              0, pdev->name, master);
> +       if (ret != 0) {
> +               ret = -ENXIO;
> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
> +               goto remove_master;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = of_property_read_u16(pdev->dev.of_node, "num-cs",
> +                                  &master->num_chipselect);
> +       if (ret < 0)
> +               master->num_chipselect = CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS;
> +
> +       master->setup = cdns_spi_setup;
> +       master->prepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware;
> +       master->transfer_one = cdns_transfer_one;
> +       master->unprepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware;
> +       master->set_cs = cdns_spi_chipselect;
> +       master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
> +
> +       /* Set to default valid value */
> +       master->max_speed_hz = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk) / 4;
> +       xspi->speed_hz = master->max_speed_hz;
> +
> +       master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
> +
> +       xspi->driver_state = CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_READY;
> +
> +       ret = spi_register_master(master);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_master failed\n");
> +               goto clk_dis_all;
> +       }
> +
> +       return ret;
> +
> +clk_dis_all:
> +       clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
> +clk_dis_apb:
> +       clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
> +remove_master:
> +       spi_master_put(master);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_remove - Remove method for the SPI driver
> + * @pdev:      Pointer to the platform_device structure
> + *
> + * This function is called if a device is physically removed from the system or
> + * if the driver module is being unloaded. It frees all resources allocated to
> + * the device.
> + *
> + * Return:     0 on success and error value on error
> + */
> +static int cdns_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +       struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +
> +       cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
> +                      CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
> +
> +       clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
> +       clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
> +
> +       spi_unregister_master(master);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_suspend - Suspend method for the SPI driver
> + * @dev:       Address of the platform_device structure
> + *
> + * This function disables the SPI controller and
> + * changes the driver state to "suspend"
> + *
> + * Return:     Always 0
> + */
> +static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev,
> +                       struct platform_device, dev);
> +       struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +       spi_master_suspend(master);
> +
> +       cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware(master);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cdns_spi_resume - Resume method for the SPI driver
> + * @dev:       Address of the platform_device structure
> + *
> + * This function changes the driver state to "ready"
> + *
> + * Return:     0 on success and error value on error
> + */
> +static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev,
> +                       struct platform_device, dev);
> +       struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +       struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       ret = clk_enable(xspi->pclk);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable APB clock.\n");
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = clk_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable device clock.\n");
> +               clk_disable(xspi->pclk);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +       spi_master_resume(master);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops, cdns_spi_suspend,
> +                        cdns_spi_resume);
> +
> +static struct of_device_id cdns_spi_of_match[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-spi-r1p6" },
> +       { .compatible = "cdns,spi-r1p6" },
> +       { /* end of table */ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_spi_of_match);
> +
> +/* cdns_spi_driver - This structure defines the SPI subsystem platform driver */
> +static struct platform_driver cdns_spi_driver = {
> +       .probe  = cdns_spi_probe,
> +       .remove = cdns_spi_remove,
> +       .driver = {
> +               .name = CDNS_SPI_NAME,
> +               .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +               .of_match_table = cdns_spi_of_match,
> +               .pm = &cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops,
> +       },
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(cdns_spi_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx, Inc.");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence SPI driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> --
> 1.7.9.5
>
> --
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
index 581ee2a..aeae44a 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
@@ -148,6 +148,13 @@  config SPI_BUTTERFLY
 	  inexpensive battery powered microcontroller evaluation board.
 	  This same cable can be used to flash new firmware.
 
+config SPI_CADENCE
+	tristate "Cadence SPI controller"
+	depends on SPI_MASTER
+	help
+	  This selects the Cadence SPI controller master driver
+	  used by Xilinx Zynq.
+
 config SPI_CLPS711X
 	tristate "CLPS711X host SPI controller"
 	depends on ARCH_CLPS711X
diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
index 95af48d..1be2ed7 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BFIN_V3)               += spi-bfin-v3.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BFIN_SPORT)		+= spi-bfin-sport.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BITBANG)		+= spi-bitbang.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BUTTERFLY)		+= spi-butterfly.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_CADENCE)		+= spi-cadence.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_CLPS711X)		+= spi-clps711x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_COLDFIRE_QSPI)		+= spi-coldfire-qspi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_DAVINCI)		+= spi-davinci.o
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..071642d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c
@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@ 
+/*
+ * Cadence SPI controller driver (master mode only)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
+ *
+ * based on Blackfin On-Chip SPI Driver (spi_bfin5xx.c)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+/* Name of this driver */
+#define CDNS_SPI_NAME		"cdns-spi"
+
+/* Register offset definitions */
+#define CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET	0x00 /* Configuration  Register, RW */
+#define CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET	0x04 /* Interrupt Status Register, RO */
+#define CDNS_SPI_IER_OFFSET	0x08 /* Interrupt Enable Register, WO */
+#define CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET	0x0c /* Interrupt Disable Register, WO */
+#define CDNS_SPI_IMR_OFFSET	0x10 /* Interrupt Enabled Mask Register, RO */
+#define CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET	0x14 /* Enable/Disable Register, RW */
+#define CDNS_SPI_DR_OFFSET	0x18 /* Delay Register, RW */
+#define CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET	0x1C /* Data Transmit Register, WO */
+#define CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET	0x20 /* Data Receive Register, RO */
+#define CDNS_SPI_SICR_OFFSET	0x24 /* Slave Idle Count Register, RW */
+#define CDNS_SPI_THLD_OFFSET	0x28 /* Transmit FIFO Watermark Register,RW */
+
+/*
+ * SPI Configuration Register bit Masks
+ *
+ * This register contains various control bits that affect the operation
+ * of the SPI controller
+ */
+#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRT_MASK	0x00010000 /* Manual TX Start */
+#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK		0x00000004 /* Clock Phase Control */
+#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK		0x00000002 /* Clock Polarity Control */
+#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK		0x00003C00 /* Slave Select Mask */
+#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_MASK	0x00000038 /* Baud Rate Divisor Mask */
+#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK		0x00000001 /* Master Enable Mask */
+#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRTEN_MASK	0x00008000 /* Manual TX Enable Mask */
+#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE_MASK	0x00004000 /* Manual SS Enable Mask */
+#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4_MASK	0x00000008 /* Default Baud Div Mask */
+#define CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT_MASK	(CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK | \
+					CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK | \
+					CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE_MASK | \
+					CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4_MASK)
+
+/*
+ * SPI Configuration Register - Baud rate and slave select
+ *
+ * These are the values used in the calculation of baud rate divisor and
+ * setting the slave select.
+ */
+
+#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX		7 /* Baud rate divisor maximum */
+#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN		1 /* Baud rate divisor minimum */
+#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT		3 /* Baud rate divisor shift in CR */
+#define CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT		10 /* Slave Select field shift in CR */
+#define CDNS_SPI_SS0			0x1 /* Slave Select zero */
+
+/*
+ * SPI Interrupt Registers bit Masks
+ *
+ * All the four interrupt registers (Status/Mask/Enable/Disable) have the same
+ * bit definitions.
+ */
+#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK	0x00000004 /* SPI TX FIFO Overwater */
+#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK	0x00000002 /* SPI Mode Fault */
+#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY_MASK 0x00000010 /* SPI RX FIFO Not Empty */
+#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK	(CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK | \
+					CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK)
+#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXFULL_MASK	0x00000008 /* SPI TX Full */
+#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK	0x0000007F /* SPI all interrupts */
+
+/*
+ * SPI Enable Register bit Masks
+ *
+ * This register is used to enable or disable the SPI controller
+ */
+#define CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK	0x00000001 /* SPI Enable Bit Mask */
+#define CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK	0x0 /* SPI Disable Bit Mask */
+
+/* SPI timeout value */
+#define CDNS_SPI_TIMEOUT	(5 * HZ)
+
+/* SPI FIFO depth in bytes */
+#define CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH	128
+
+/* Default number of chip select lines */
+#define CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS		4
+
+/* Driver state - suspend/ready */
+enum driver_state_val {
+	CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_READY = 0,
+	CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_SUSPEND
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cdns_spi - This definition defines spi driver instance
+ * @regs:		Virtual address of the SPI controller registers
+ * @ref_clk:		Pointer to the peripheral clock
+ * @pclk:		Pointer to the APB clock
+ * @speed_hz:		Current SPI bus clock speed in Hz
+ * @txbuf:		Pointer	to the TX buffer
+ * @rxbuf:		Pointer to the RX buffer
+ * @remaining_bytes:	Number of bytes left to transfer
+ * @requested_bytes:	Number of bytes requested
+ * @dev_busy:		Device busy flag
+ * @done:		Transfer complete status
+ * @driver_state:	Describes driver state - ready/suspended
+ */
+struct cdns_spi {
+	void __iomem *regs;
+	struct clk *ref_clk;
+	struct clk *pclk;
+	u32 speed_hz;
+	const u8 *txbuf;
+	u8 *rxbuf;
+	int remaining_bytes;
+	int requested_bytes;
+	u8 dev_busy;
+	enum driver_state_val driver_state;
+};
+
+/* Macros for the SPI controller read/write */
+static inline u32 cdns_spi_read(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset)
+{
+	return readl_relaxed(xspi->regs + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void cdns_spi_write(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset, u32 val)
+{
+	writel_relaxed(val, xspi->regs + offset);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_spi_init_hw - Initialize the hardware and configure the SPI controller
+ * @xspi:	Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
+ *
+ * On reset the SPI controller is configured to be in master mode, baud rate
+ * divisor is set to 4, threshold value for TX FIFO not full interrupt is set
+ * to 1 and size of the word to be transferred as 8 bit.
+ * This function initializes the SPI controller to disable and clear all the
+ * interrupts, enable manual slave select and manual start, deselect all the
+ * chip select lines, and enable the SPI controller.
+ */
+static void cdns_spi_init_hw(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
+{
+	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
+		       CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
+	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
+		       CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK);
+
+	/* Clear the RX FIFO */
+	while (cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET) &
+	       CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY_MASK)
+		cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET);
+
+	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET,
+		       CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK);
+	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET,
+		       CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT_MASK);
+	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
+		       CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_spi_chipselect - Select or deselect the chip select line
+ * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
+ * @is_on:	Select(0) or deselect (1) the chip select line
+ */
+static void cdns_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, bool is_high)
+{
+	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
+	u32 ctrl_reg;
+
+	ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET);
+
+	if (is_high) {
+		/* Deselect the slave */
+		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
+	} else {
+		/* Select the slave */
+		ctrl_reg &= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
+		ctrl_reg |= ((~(CDNS_SPI_SS0 << spi->chip_select)) <<
+			     CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT) & CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
+	}
+
+	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, ctrl_reg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_spi_config_clock - Sets clock polarity, phase and frequency
+ * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
+ * @transfer:	Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
+ *		information about next transfer setup parameters
+ *
+ * Sets the requested clock polarity, phase and frequency.
+ * Note: If the requested frequency is not an exact match with what can be
+ * obtained using the prescalar value the driver sets the clock frequency which
+ * is lower than the requested frequency (maximum lower) for the transfer. If
+ * the requested frequency is higher or lower than that is supported by the SPI
+ * controller the driver will set the highest or lowest frequency supported by
+ * controller.
+ */
+static void cdns_spi_config_clock(struct spi_device *spi,
+				  struct spi_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
+	u32 ctrl_reg, req_hz, baud_rate_val;
+	unsigned long frequency;
+
+	if (transfer)
+		req_hz = transfer->speed_hz;
+	else
+		req_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
+
+	frequency = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk);
+
+	ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET);
+
+	/* Set the SPI clock phase and clock polarity */
+	ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK | CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK);
+	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
+		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK;
+	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
+		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK;
+
+	/* Set the clock frequency */
+	if (xspi->speed_hz != req_hz) {
+		/* first valid value is 1 */
+		baud_rate_val = CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN;
+		while ((baud_rate_val < CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX) &&
+		       (frequency / (2 << baud_rate_val)) > req_hz)
+			baud_rate_val++;
+
+		ctrl_reg &= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_MASK;
+		ctrl_reg |= baud_rate_val << CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT;
+
+		xspi->speed_hz = frequency / (2 << baud_rate_val);
+	}
+	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, ctrl_reg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_spi_setup_transfer - Configure SPI controller for specified transfer
+ * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
+ * @transfer:	Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
+ *		information about next transfer setup parameters
+ *
+ * Sets the operational mode of SPI controller for the next SPI transfer and
+ * sets the requested clock frequency.
+ *
+ * Return:	Always 0
+ */
+static int cdns_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
+				   struct spi_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
+
+	cdns_spi_config_clock(spi, transfer);
+
+	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s, mode %d, %u bits/w, %u clock speed\n",
+		__func__, spi->mode, spi->bits_per_word,
+		xspi->speed_hz);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_spi_setup - Configure the SPI controller
+ * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
+ *
+ * Sets the operational mode of SPI controller for the next SPI transfer, sets
+ * the baud rate and divisor value to setup the requested spi clock.
+ *
+ * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
+ */
+static int cdns_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	if (spi->master->busy)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	return cdns_spi_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo - Fills the TX FIFO with as many bytes as possible
+ * @xspi:	Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
+ */
+static void cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
+{
+	unsigned long trans_cnt = 0;
+
+	while ((trans_cnt < CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH) &&
+	       (xspi->remaining_bytes > 0)) {
+		if (xspi->txbuf)
+			cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET,
+				       *xspi->txbuf++);
+		else
+			cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET, 0);
+
+		xspi->remaining_bytes--;
+		trans_cnt++;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_spi_irq - Interrupt service routine of the SPI controller
+ * @irq:	IRQ number
+ * @dev_id:	Pointer to the xspi structure
+ *
+ * This function handles TX empty and Mode Fault interrupts only.
+ * On TX empty interrupt this function reads the received data from RX FIFO and
+ * fills the TX FIFO if there is any data remaining to be transferred.
+ * On Mode Fault interrupt this function indicates that transfer is completed,
+ * the SPI subsystem will identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
+ * transferred is non-zero.
+ *
+ * Return:	IRQ_HANDLED when handled; IRQ_NONE otherwise.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t cdns_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
+	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	u32 intr_status, status;
+
+	status = IRQ_NONE;
+	intr_status = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET);
+	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET, intr_status);
+
+	if (intr_status & CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK) {
+		/* Indicate that transfer is completed, the SPI subsystem will
+		 * identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
+		 * transferred is non-zero
+		 */
+		cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
+			       CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
+		spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
+		status = IRQ_HANDLED;
+	} else if (intr_status & CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK) {
+		unsigned long trans_cnt;
+
+		trans_cnt = xspi->requested_bytes - xspi->remaining_bytes;
+
+		/* Read out the data from the RX FIFO */
+		while (trans_cnt) {
+			u8 data;
+
+			data = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET);
+			if (xspi->rxbuf)
+				*xspi->rxbuf++ = data;
+
+			xspi->requested_bytes--;
+			trans_cnt--;
+		}
+
+		if (xspi->remaining_bytes) {
+			/* There is more data to send */
+			cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
+		} else {
+			/* Transfer is completed */
+			cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
+				       CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
+			spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
+		}
+		status = IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_transfer_one - Initiates the SPI transfer
+ * @master:	Pointer to spi_master structure
+ * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
+ * @transfer:	Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
+ *		information about next transfer parameters
+ *
+ * This function fills the TX FIFO, starts the SPI transfer and
+ * returns a positive transfer count so that core will wait for completion.
+ *
+ * Return:	Number of bytes transferred in the last transfer
+ */
+static int cdns_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
+			     struct spi_device *spi,
+			     struct spi_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+
+	xspi->txbuf = transfer->tx_buf;
+	xspi->rxbuf = transfer->rx_buf;
+	xspi->remaining_bytes = transfer->len;
+	xspi->requested_bytes = transfer->len;
+
+	cdns_spi_setup_transfer(spi, transfer);
+
+	cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
+
+	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IER_OFFSET,
+		       CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
+	return transfer->len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware - Prepares hardware for transfer.
+ * @master:	Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
+ *		information about the controller.
+ *
+ * This function enables SPI master controller.
+ *
+ * Return:	0 always
+ */
+static int cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+
+	clk_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
+	clk_enable(xspi->pclk);
+	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
+		       CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware - Relaxes hardware after transfer
+ * @master:	Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
+ *		information about the controller.
+ *
+ * This function disables the SPI master controller.
+ *
+ * Return:	0 always
+ */
+static int cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+
+	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
+		       CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
+	clk_disable(xspi->ref_clk);
+	clk_disable(xspi->pclk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_spi_probe - Probe method for the SPI driver
+ * @pdev:	Pointer to the platform_device structure
+ *
+ * This function initializes the driver data structures and the hardware.
+ *
+ * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
+ */
+static int cdns_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int ret = 0, irq;
+	struct spi_master *master;
+	struct cdns_spi *xspi;
+	struct resource *res;
+
+	master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*xspi));
+	if (master == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	xspi->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(xspi->regs)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->regs);
+		goto remove_master;
+	}
+
+	xspi->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
+	if (IS_ERR(xspi->pclk)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pclk clock not found.\n");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->pclk);
+		goto remove_master;
+	}
+
+	xspi->ref_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
+	if (IS_ERR(xspi->ref_clk)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk clock not found.\n");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->ref_clk);
+		goto remove_master;
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->pclk);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable APB clock.\n");
+		goto remove_master;
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
+		goto clk_dis_apb;
+	}
+
+	/* SPI controller initializations */
+	cdns_spi_init_hw(xspi);
+
+	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (irq <= 0) {
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "irq number is invalid\n");
+		goto remove_master;
+	}
+
+	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, cdns_spi_irq,
+			       0, pdev->name, master);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
+		goto remove_master;
+	}
+
+	ret = of_property_read_u16(pdev->dev.of_node, "num-cs",
+				   &master->num_chipselect);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		master->num_chipselect = CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS;
+
+	master->setup = cdns_spi_setup;
+	master->prepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware;
+	master->transfer_one = cdns_transfer_one;
+	master->unprepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware;
+	master->set_cs = cdns_spi_chipselect;
+	master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
+
+	/* Set to default valid value */
+	master->max_speed_hz = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk) / 4;
+	xspi->speed_hz = master->max_speed_hz;
+
+	master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
+
+	xspi->driver_state = CDNS_SPI_DRIVER_STATE_READY;
+
+	ret = spi_register_master(master);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_master failed\n");
+		goto clk_dis_all;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+
+clk_dis_all:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
+clk_dis_apb:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
+remove_master:
+	spi_master_put(master);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_spi_remove - Remove method for the SPI driver
+ * @pdev:	Pointer to the platform_device structure
+ *
+ * This function is called if a device is physically removed from the system or
+ * if the driver module is being unloaded. It frees all resources allocated to
+ * the device.
+ *
+ * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
+ */
+static int cdns_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+
+	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
+		       CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
+
+	spi_unregister_master(master);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_spi_suspend - Suspend method for the SPI driver
+ * @dev:	Address of the platform_device structure
+ *
+ * This function disables the SPI controller and
+ * changes the driver state to "suspend"
+ *
+ * Return:	Always 0
+ */
+static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev,
+			struct platform_device, dev);
+	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	spi_master_suspend(master);
+
+	cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware(master);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cdns_spi_resume - Resume method for the SPI driver
+ * @dev:	Address of the platform_device structure
+ *
+ * This function changes the driver state to "ready"
+ *
+ * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
+ */
+static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev,
+			struct platform_device, dev);
+	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = clk_enable(xspi->pclk);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable APB clock.\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable device clock.\n");
+		clk_disable(xspi->pclk);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	spi_master_resume(master);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops, cdns_spi_suspend,
+			 cdns_spi_resume);
+
+static struct of_device_id cdns_spi_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-spi-r1p6" },
+	{ .compatible = "cdns,spi-r1p6" },
+	{ /* end of table */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_spi_of_match);
+
+/* cdns_spi_driver - This structure defines the SPI subsystem platform driver */
+static struct platform_driver cdns_spi_driver = {
+	.probe	= cdns_spi_probe,
+	.remove	= cdns_spi_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = CDNS_SPI_NAME,
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table = cdns_spi_of_match,
+		.pm = &cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops,
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(cdns_spi_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx, Inc.");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence SPI driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");