diff mbox

[04/27] Restrict /dev/mem and /dev/kmem when the kernel is locked down

Message ID 18778.1508769258@warthog.procyon.org.uk (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

David Howells Oct. 23, 2017, 2:34 p.m. UTC
I think I should replace this patch with the attached.  This will prevent
/dev/mem, /dev/kmem and /dev/port from being *opened*, and thereby preventing
read, write and ioctl.

David
---
commit e68daa2256986932b9a7d6709cf9e24b30d93583
Author: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Date:   Wed May 24 14:56:02 2017 +0100

    Restrict /dev/{mem,kmem,port} when the kernel is locked down
    
    Allowing users to read and write to core kernel memory makes it possible
    for the kernel to be subverted, avoiding module loading restrictions, and
    also to steal cryptographic information.
    
    Disallow /dev/mem and /dev/kmem from being opened this when the kernel has
    been locked down to prevent this.
    
    Also disallow /dev/port from being opened to prevent raw ioport access and
    thus DMA from being used to accomplish the same thing.
    
    Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
    Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
    Reviewed-by: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com>

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Comments

Ethan Zhao Oct. 24, 2017, 10:48 a.m. UTC | #1
David,

    May I ask a question here -- Is it intentionally enabling the
read-only mode, so userspace
tools like dmidecode could work with kernel_is_locked_down ?  while it
was impossible to work
with the attached patch applied. Is it a security policy change with
secure boot ?

Thanks,
Ethan

On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 10:34 PM, David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> wrote:
> I think I should replace this patch with the attached.  This will prevent
> /dev/mem, /dev/kmem and /dev/port from being *opened*, and thereby preventing
> read, write and ioctl.
>
> David
> ---
> commit e68daa2256986932b9a7d6709cf9e24b30d93583
> Author: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
> Date:   Wed May 24 14:56:02 2017 +0100
>
>     Restrict /dev/{mem,kmem,port} when the kernel is locked down
>
>     Allowing users to read and write to core kernel memory makes it possible
>     for the kernel to be subverted, avoiding module loading restrictions, and
>     also to steal cryptographic information.
>
>     Disallow /dev/mem and /dev/kmem from being opened this when the kernel has
>     been locked down to prevent this.
>
>     Also disallow /dev/port from being opened to prevent raw ioport access and
>     thus DMA from being used to accomplish the same thing.
>
>     Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
>     Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
>     Reviewed-by: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com>
>
> diff --git a/drivers/char/mem.c b/drivers/char/mem.c
> index 593a8818aca9..0ce5ac0a5c6b 100644
> --- a/drivers/char/mem.c
> +++ b/drivers/char/mem.c
> @@ -762,6 +762,8 @@ static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
>
>  static int open_port(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
>  {
> +       if (kernel_is_locked_down("/dev/mem,kmem,port"))
> +               return -EPERM;
>         return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
>  }
>
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David Howells Oct. 24, 2017, 2:56 p.m. UTC | #2
Ethan Zhao <ethan.kernel@gmail.com> wrote:

>     May I ask a question here -- Is it intentionally enabling the
> read-only mode, so userspace
> tools like dmidecode could work with kernel_is_locked_down ?  while it
> was impossible to work
> with the attached patch applied. Is it a security policy change with
> secure boot ?

I removed readability on /dev/mem, /dev/kmem and /proc/kcore so that userspace
can't use this to gain access to cryptographic material in use by the kernel.

Readability was removed on /dev/port because reading from an I/O port register
might have a side effect or might allow you to snoop h/w interactions, such as
keyboard input.

I can provide an additional config option to allow /dev/mem and similar to
remain readable - but it needs to be a temporary affair.

I can also log accesses to these interfaces so that we can find out what
breaks and fix it.

Note that dmidecode doesn't necessarily use /dev/mem:

	[root@andromeda ~]# strace -f -eopen dmidecode  >/dev/null
	open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
	open("/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
	open("/sys/firmware/dmi/tables/smbios_entry_point", O_RDONLY) = 3
	open("/sys/firmware/dmi/tables/DMI", O_RDONLY) = 3
	+++ exited with 0 +++

Indeed, my Fedora 24 test system boots without a /dev/mem file being present
(I'm not sure *why* /dev/mem isn't present, but I hadn't noticed till now).

David
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/char/mem.c b/drivers/char/mem.c
index 593a8818aca9..0ce5ac0a5c6b 100644
--- a/drivers/char/mem.c
+++ b/drivers/char/mem.c
@@ -762,6 +762,8 @@  static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 
 static int open_port(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
+	if (kernel_is_locked_down("/dev/mem,kmem,port"))
+		return -EPERM;
 	return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
 }