@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ config ARM64
select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
+ select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT
@@ -21,13 +21,16 @@
#define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 5
/* emulate gcc's __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ flag */
-#if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
+#if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) || __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
#define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
#endif
#undef __no_sanitize_address
#define __no_sanitize_address __attribute__((no_sanitize("address")))
+#undef __no_sanitize_hwaddress
+#define __no_sanitize_hwaddress __attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress")))
+
/* Clang doesn't have a way to turn it off per-function, yet. */
#ifdef __noretpoline
#undef __noretpoline
@@ -338,6 +338,10 @@
#define __no_sanitize_address
#endif
+#if !defined(__no_sanitize_hwaddress)
+#define __no_sanitize_hwaddress /* gcc doesn't support KHWASAN */
+#endif
+
/*
* A trick to suppress uninitialized variable warning without generating any
* code
@@ -195,7 +195,8 @@ void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
* https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368
* '__maybe_unused' allows us to avoid defined-but-not-used warnings.
*/
-# define __no_kasan_or_inline __no_sanitize_address __maybe_unused
+# define __no_kasan_or_inline __no_sanitize_address __no_sanitize_hwaddress \
+ __maybe_unused
#else
# define __no_kasan_or_inline __always_inline
#endif
@@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned int *size,
slab_flags_t *flags);
-void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache);
-void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache);
void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page);
void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object);
@@ -94,8 +92,6 @@ static inline void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) {}
static inline void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache,
unsigned int *size,
slab_flags_t *flags) {}
-static inline void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache) {}
-static inline void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache) {}
static inline void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page) {}
static inline void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache,
@@ -141,4 +137,16 @@ static inline size_t kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache) { return 0; }
#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN */
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
+
+void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache);
+void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */
+
+static inline void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache) {}
+static inline void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache) {}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */
+
#endif /* LINUX_KASAN_H */
@@ -1,33 +1,73 @@
config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
bool
+config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW
+ bool
+
if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
config KASAN
- bool "KASan: runtime memory debugger"
+ bool "KASAN: runtime memory debugger"
+ help
+ Enables KASAN (KernelAddressSANitizer) - runtime memory debugger,
+ designed to find out-of-bounds accesses and use-after-free bugs.
+
+choice
+ prompt "KASAN mode"
+ depends on KASAN
+ default KASAN_GENERIC
+ help
+ KASAN has two modes: KASAN (a classic version, similar to userspace
+ ASan, enabled with CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) and KHWASAN (a version
+ based on pointer tagging, only for arm64, similar to userspace
+ HWASan, enabled with CONFIG_KASAN_HW).
+
+config KASAN_GENERIC
+ bool "KASAN: the generic mode"
depends on SLUB || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
select CONSTRUCTORS
select STACKDEPOT
help
- Enables kernel address sanitizer - runtime memory debugger,
- designed to find out-of-bounds accesses and use-after-free bugs.
- This is strictly a debugging feature and it requires a gcc version
- of 4.9.2 or later. Detection of out of bounds accesses to stack or
- global variables requires gcc 5.0 or later.
- This feature consumes about 1/8 of available memory and brings about
- ~x3 performance slowdown.
+ Enables the generic mode of KASAN.
+ This is strictly a debugging feature and it requires a GCC version
+ of 4.9.2 or later. Detection of out-of-bounds accesses to stack or
+ global variables requires GCC 5.0 or later.
+ This mode consumes about 1/8 of available memory at kernel start
+ and introduces an overhead of ~x1.5 for the rest of the allocations.
+ The performance slowdown is ~x3.
+ For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE.
+ Currently CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
+ (the resulting kernel does not boot).
+
+if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW
+
+config KASAN_HW
+ bool "KHWASAN: the hardware assisted mode"
+ depends on SLUB || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
+ select CONSTRUCTORS
+ select STACKDEPOT
+ help
+ Enabled KHWASAN (KASAN mode based on pointer tagging).
+ This mode requires Top Byte Ignore support by the CPU and therefore
+ only supported for arm64.
+ This feature requires clang revision 330044 or later.
+ This mode consumes about 1/16 of available memory at kernel start
+ and introduces an overhead of ~20% for the rest of the allocations.
For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE.
- Currently CONFIG_KASAN doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
+ Currently CONFIG_KASAN_HW doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
(the resulting kernel does not boot).
+endif
+
+endchoice
+
config KASAN_EXTRA
- bool "KAsan: extra checks"
- depends on KASAN && DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST
+ bool "KASAN: extra checks"
+ depends on KASAN_GENERIC && DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST
help
- This enables further checks in the kernel address sanitizer, for now
- it only includes the address-use-after-scope check that can lead
- to excessive kernel stack usage, frame size warnings and longer
- compile time.
+ This enables further checks in KASAN, for now it only includes the
+ address-use-after-scope check that can lead to excessive kernel
+ stack usage, frame size warnings and longer compile time.
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715 has more
@@ -52,16 +92,16 @@ config KASAN_INLINE
memory accesses. This is faster than outline (in some workloads
it gives about x2 boost over outline instrumentation), but
make kernel's .text size much bigger.
- This requires a gcc version of 5.0 or later.
+ For CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC this requires GCC 5.0 or later.
endchoice
config TEST_KASAN
- tristate "Module for testing kasan for bug detection"
+ tristate "Module for testing KASAN for bug detection"
depends on m && KASAN
help
This is a test module doing various nasty things like
out of bounds accesses, use after free. It is useful for testing
- kernel debugging features like kernel address sanitizer.
+ kernel debugging features like KASAN.
endif
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
KASAN_SANITIZE := n
UBSAN_SANITIZE_common.o := n
UBSAN_SANITIZE_kasan.o := n
+UBSAN_SANITIZE_khwasan.o := n
KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
CFLAGS_REMOVE_kasan.o = -pg
@@ -10,5 +11,8 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_kasan.o = -pg
CFLAGS_common.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-conserve-stack -fno-stack-protector)
CFLAGS_kasan.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-conserve-stack -fno-stack-protector)
+CFLAGS_khwasan.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-conserve-stack -fno-stack-protector)
-obj-y := common.o kasan.o report.o kasan_init.o quarantine.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN) := common.o kasan_init.o report.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) += kasan.o quarantine.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN_HW) += khwasan.o
@@ -98,7 +98,15 @@ struct kasan_alloc_meta *get_alloc_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
const void *object);
struct kasan_free_meta *get_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
const void *object);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
unsigned int optimal_redzone(unsigned int object_size);
+#else
+static inline unsigned int optimal_redzone(unsigned int object_size)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr)
{
@@ -115,7 +123,8 @@ void kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size,
bool is_write, unsigned long ip);
void kasan_report_invalid_free(void *object, unsigned long ip);
-#if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB)
+#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) && \
+ (defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB))
void quarantine_put(struct kasan_free_meta *info, struct kmem_cache *cache);
void quarantine_reduce(void);
void quarantine_remove_cache(struct kmem_cache *cache);
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * This file contains core KHWASAN code.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Google, Inc.
+ * Author: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+
+#include "kasan.h"
+#include "../slab.h"
+
+void check_memory_region(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write,
+ unsigned long ret_ip)
+{
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(size) \
+ void __hwasan_load##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \
+ { \
+ } \
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_load##size##_noabort); \
+ void __hwasan_store##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \
+ { \
+ } \
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_store##size##_noabort)
+
+DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(1);
+DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(2);
+DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(4);
+DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(8);
+DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(16);
+
+void __hwasan_loadN_noabort(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_loadN_noabort);
+
+void __hwasan_storeN_noabort(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_storeN_noabort);
+
+void __hwasan_tag_memory(unsigned long addr, u8 tag, unsigned long size)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_tag_memory);
@@ -2989,7 +2989,7 @@ static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
do_slab_free(s, page, head, tail, cnt, addr);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *x, unsigned long addr)
{
do_slab_free(cache, virt_to_head_page(x), x, NULL, 1, addr);
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
call_threshold := 10000
else
@@ -45,3 +45,28 @@ endif
CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE := -fno-builtin
endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
+ instrumentation_flags := -mllvm -hwasan-mapping-offset=$(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
+else
+ instrumentation_flags := -mllvm -hwasan-instrument-with-calls=1
+endif
+
+CFLAGS_KASAN_MINIMAL := -fsanitize=kernel-hwaddress
+
+ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(CFLAGS_KASAN_MINIMAL) -Werror),)
+ ifneq ($(CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST),y)
+ $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_KASAN_HW: \
+ -fsanitize=hwaddress is not supported by compiler)
+ endif
+else
+ CFLAGS_KASAN := $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-hwaddress \
+ -mllvm -hwasan-instrument-stack=0 \
+ $(instrumentation_flags))
+endif
+
+CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE := -fno-builtin
+
+endif
This commit splits the current CONFIG_KASAN config option into two: 1. CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC, that enables the generic software-only KASAN version (the one that exists now); 2. CONFIG_KASAN_HW, that enables KHWASAN. With CONFIG_KASAN_HW enabled, compiler options are changed to instrument kernel files wiht -fsantize=hwaddress (except the ones for which KASAN_SANITIZE := n is set). Both CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC and CONFIG_KASAN_HW support both CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE and CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE instrumentation modes. This commit also adds empty placeholder (for now) implementation of KHWASAN specific hooks inserted by the compiler and adjusts common hooks implementation to compile correctly with each of the config options. Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + include/linux/compiler-clang.h | 5 ++- include/linux/compiler-gcc.h | 4 ++ include/linux/compiler.h | 3 +- include/linux/kasan.h | 16 +++++-- lib/Kconfig.kasan | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- mm/kasan/Makefile | 6 ++- mm/kasan/kasan.h | 11 ++++- mm/kasan/khwasan.c | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/slub.c | 2 +- scripts/Makefile.kasan | 27 +++++++++++- 11 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) create mode 100644 mm/kasan/khwasan.c