diff mbox

[v5,1/4] powerpc/kbuild: set default generic machine type for 32-bit compile

Message ID 20180530121922.22122-2-npiggin@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Nicholas Piggin May 30, 2018, 12:19 p.m. UTC
Some 64-bit toolchains uses the wrong ISA variant for compiling 32-bit
kernels, even with -m32. Debian's powerpc64le is one such case, and
that is because it is built with --with-cpu=power8.

So when cross compiling a 32-bit kernel with a 64-bit toolchain, set
-mcpu=powerpc initially, which is the generic 32-bit powerpc machine
type and scheduling model. CPU and platform code can override this
with subsequent -mcpu flags if necessary.

This is not done for 32-bit toolchains otherwise it would override
their defaults, which are presumably set appropriately for the
environment (moreso than a 64-bit cross compiler).

This fixes a lot of build failures due to incompatible assembly when
compiling 32-bit kernel with th Debian powerpc64le 64-bit toolchain.

Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

Since v1: reworded changelog to explain the cause of the problem (thanks
Segher) and moved the flags into the 64-32 cross compile case.
---
 arch/powerpc/Makefile | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

Comments

Masahiro Yamada May 30, 2018, 2:30 p.m. UTC | #1
2018-05-30 21:19 GMT+09:00 Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>:
> Some 64-bit toolchains uses the wrong ISA variant for compiling 32-bit
> kernels, even with -m32. Debian's powerpc64le is one such case, and
> that is because it is built with --with-cpu=power8.
>
> So when cross compiling a 32-bit kernel with a 64-bit toolchain, set
> -mcpu=powerpc initially, which is the generic 32-bit powerpc machine
> type and scheduling model. CPU and platform code can override this
> with subsequent -mcpu flags if necessary.
>
> This is not done for 32-bit toolchains otherwise it would override
> their defaults, which are presumably set appropriately for the
> environment (moreso than a 64-bit cross compiler).
>
> This fixes a lot of build failures due to incompatible assembly when
> compiling 32-bit kernel with th Debian powerpc64le 64-bit toolchain.
>
> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
>
> Since v1: reworded changelog to explain the cause of the problem (thanks
> Segher) and moved the flags into the 64-32 cross compile case.
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/Makefile | 8 ++++++++
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
> index 95813df90801..d628724087c6 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
> @@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ ifeq ($(HAS_BIARCH),y)
>  ifeq ($(CROSS32_COMPILE),)
>  CROSS32CC      := $(CC) -m32
>  KBUILD_ARFLAGS += --target=elf32-powerpc
> +ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
> +# These options will be overridden by any -mcpu option that the CPU
> +# or platform code sets later on the command line, but they are needed
> +# to set a sane 32-bit cpu target for the 64-bit cross compiler which
> +# may default to the wrong ISA.
> +KBUILD_CFLAGS          += -mcpu=powerpc
> +KBUILD_AFLAGS          += -mcpu=powerpc
> +endif
>  endif
>  endif
>
> --
> 2.17.0
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kbuild" in
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All applied to linux-kbuild/kconfig.
Thanks!
Masahiro Yamada May 30, 2018, 2:32 p.m. UTC | #2
2018-05-30 21:19 GMT+09:00 Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>:
> Some 64-bit toolchains uses the wrong ISA variant for compiling 32-bit
> kernels, even with -m32. Debian's powerpc64le is one such case, and
> that is because it is built with --with-cpu=power8.
>
> So when cross compiling a 32-bit kernel with a 64-bit toolchain, set
> -mcpu=powerpc initially, which is the generic 32-bit powerpc machine
> type and scheduling model. CPU and platform code can override this
> with subsequent -mcpu flags if necessary.
>
> This is not done for 32-bit toolchains otherwise it would override
> their defaults, which are presumably set appropriately for the
> environment (moreso than a 64-bit cross compiler).
>
> This fixes a lot of build failures due to incompatible assembly when
> compiling 32-bit kernel with th Debian powerpc64le 64-bit toolchain.

When I applied this patch, I changed the following.

"th" -> "the"


Please let me know if my fix-up is bad.






> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
>
> Since v1: reworded changelog to explain the cause of the problem (thanks
> Segher) and moved the flags into the 64-32 cross compile case.
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/Makefile | 8 ++++++++
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
> index 95813df90801..d628724087c6 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
> @@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ ifeq ($(HAS_BIARCH),y)
>  ifeq ($(CROSS32_COMPILE),)
>  CROSS32CC      := $(CC) -m32
>  KBUILD_ARFLAGS += --target=elf32-powerpc
> +ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
> +# These options will be overridden by any -mcpu option that the CPU
> +# or platform code sets later on the command line, but they are needed
> +# to set a sane 32-bit cpu target for the 64-bit cross compiler which
> +# may default to the wrong ISA.
> +KBUILD_CFLAGS          += -mcpu=powerpc
> +KBUILD_AFLAGS          += -mcpu=powerpc
> +endif
>  endif
>  endif
>
> --
> 2.17.0
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kbuild" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Michael Ellerman June 4, 2018, 2:11 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, 2018-05-30 at 12:19:19 UTC, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> Some 64-bit toolchains uses the wrong ISA variant for compiling 32-bit
> kernels, even with -m32. Debian's powerpc64le is one such case, and
> that is because it is built with --with-cpu=power8.
> 
> So when cross compiling a 32-bit kernel with a 64-bit toolchain, set
> -mcpu=powerpc initially, which is the generic 32-bit powerpc machine
> type and scheduling model. CPU and platform code can override this
> with subsequent -mcpu flags if necessary.
> 
> This is not done for 32-bit toolchains otherwise it would override
> their defaults, which are presumably set appropriately for the
> environment (moreso than a 64-bit cross compiler).
> 
> This fixes a lot of build failures due to incompatible assembly when
> compiling 32-bit kernel with th Debian powerpc64le 64-bit toolchain.
> 
> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

Applied to powerpc next, thanks.

https://git.kernel.org/powerpc/c/4bf4f42a2febb449a5cc5d79e7c58e

cheers
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
index 95813df90801..d628724087c6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@  ifeq ($(HAS_BIARCH),y)
 ifeq ($(CROSS32_COMPILE),)
 CROSS32CC	:= $(CC) -m32
 KBUILD_ARFLAGS	+= --target=elf32-powerpc
+ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
+# These options will be overridden by any -mcpu option that the CPU
+# or platform code sets later on the command line, but they are needed
+# to set a sane 32-bit cpu target for the 64-bit cross compiler which
+# may default to the wrong ISA.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS		+= -mcpu=powerpc
+KBUILD_AFLAGS		+= -mcpu=powerpc
+endif
 endif
 endif