diff mbox series

[1/2] btrfs: Introduce support for FSID change without metadata rewrite

Message ID 1535531774-29830-2-git-send-email-nborisov@suse.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series FSID change kernel support | expand

Commit Message

Nikolay Borisov Aug. 29, 2018, 8:36 a.m. UTC
This field is going to be used when the user wants to change the UUID
of the filesystem without having to rewrite all metadata blocks. This
field adds another level of indirection such that when the FSID is
changed what really happens is the current uuid (the one with which the
fs was created) is copied to the 'metadata_uuid' field in the superblock
as well as a new incompat flag is set METADATA_UUID. When the kernel
detects this flag is set it knows that the superblock in fact has 2
uuids:

1. Is the UUID which is user-visible, currently known as FSID.
2. Metadata UUID - this is the UUID which is stamped into all on-disk
datastructures belonging to this file system.

When the new incompat flag is present device scaning checks whether
both fsid/metadata_uuid of the scanned device match to any of the
registed filesystems. When the flag is not set then both UUIDs are
equal and only the FSID is retained on disk, metadata_uuid is set only
in-memory during mount.

Additionally a new metadata_uuid field is also added to the fs_info
struct. It's initialised either with the FSID in case METADATA_UUID
incompat flag is not set or with the metdata_uuid of the superblock
otherwise.

This commit introduces the new fields as well as the new incompat flag
and switches all users of the fsid to the new logic.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/ctree.c           |  4 +--
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h           | 12 +++++---
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c         | 32 +++++++++++++++++----
 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c     |  2 +-
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c         | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 fs/btrfs/volumes.h         |  1 +
 include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h |  1 +
 7 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index 1124d236291d..0a6a519723c2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@  int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	else
 		btrfs_set_header_owner(cow, new_root_objectid);
 
-	write_extent_buffer_fsid(cow, fs_info->fsid);
+	write_extent_buffer_fsid(cow, fs_info->metadata_fsid);
 
 	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid);
 	if (new_root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
@@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@  static noinline int __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	else
 		btrfs_set_header_owner(cow, root->root_key.objectid);
 
-	write_extent_buffer_fsid(cow, fs_info->fsid);
+	write_extent_buffer_fsid(cow, fs_info->metadata_fsid);
 
 	ret = update_ref_for_cow(trans, root, buf, cow, &last_ref);
 	if (ret) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 4133de59aeee..57aae731d4a1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@  struct btrfs_root_backup {
 struct btrfs_super_block {
 	u8 csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
 	/* the first 4 fields must match struct btrfs_header */
-	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];    /* FS specific uuid */
+	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];    /* userfacing FS specific uuid */
 	__le64 bytenr; /* this block number */
 	__le64 flags;
 
@@ -240,8 +240,10 @@  struct btrfs_super_block {
 	__le64 cache_generation;
 	__le64 uuid_tree_generation;
 
+	u8 metadata_uuid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE]; /* The uuid written into btree blocks */
+
 	/* future expansion */
-	__le64 reserved[30];
+	__le64 reserved[28];
 	u8 sys_chunk_array[BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE];
 	struct btrfs_root_backup super_roots[BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS];
 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
@@ -271,7 +273,8 @@  struct btrfs_super_block {
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56 |		\
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF |		\
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA |	\
-	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_NO_HOLES)
+	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_NO_HOLES	|	\
+	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METADATA_UUID)
 
 #define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SAFE_SET			\
 	(BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF)
@@ -750,7 +753,8 @@  struct btrfs_delayed_root;
 #define BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING		18
 
 struct btrfs_fs_info {
-	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
+	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE]; /* User-visible fs UUID */
+	u8 metadata_fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE]; /* UUID written to btree blocks */
 	u8 chunk_tree_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 3611df2ce5c1..565db699afee 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@  static int csum_dirty_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page)
 	if (WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page)))
 		return -EUCLEAN;
 
-	ASSERT(memcmp_extent_buffer(eb, fs_info->fsid,
+	ASSERT(memcmp_extent_buffer(eb, fs_info->metadata_fsid,
 			btrfs_header_fsid(), BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0);
 
 	return csum_tree_block(fs_info, eb, 0);
@@ -566,7 +566,19 @@  static int check_tree_block_fsid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	read_extent_buffer(eb, fsid, btrfs_header_fsid(), BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
 	while (fs_devices) {
-		if (!memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
+		u8 *metadata_uuid;
+		/*
+		 * Checking the incompat flag is only valid for the current
+		 * fs. For seed devices it's forbidden to have their uuid
+		 * changed so reading ->fsid in this case is fine
+		 */
+		if (fs_devices == fs_info->fs_devices &&
+		    btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, METADATA_UUID))
+			metadata_uuid = fs_devices->metadata_uuid;
+		else
+			metadata_uuid = fs_devices->fsid;
+
+		if (!memcmp(fsid, metadata_uuid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
 			ret = 0;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2479,10 +2491,11 @@  static int validate_super(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (memcmp(fs_info->fsid, sb->dev_item.fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0) {
+	if (memcmp(fs_info->metadata_fsid, sb->dev_item.fsid,
+		   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0) {
 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
-			   "dev_item UUID does not match fsid: %pU != %pU",
-			   fs_info->fsid, sb->dev_item.fsid);
+			   "dev_item UUID does not match metadata fsid: %pU != %pU",
+			   fs_info->metadata_fsid, sb->dev_item.fsid);
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -2822,6 +2835,12 @@  int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	brelse(bh);
 
 	memcpy(fs_info->fsid, fs_info->super_copy->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, METADATA_UUID)) {
+		memcpy(fs_info->metadata_fsid,
+		       fs_info->super_copy->metadata_uuid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	} else {
+		memcpy(fs_info->metadata_fsid, fs_info->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	}
 
 	ret = btrfs_validate_mount_super(fs_info);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -3760,7 +3779,8 @@  int write_all_supers(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int max_mirrors)
 		btrfs_set_stack_device_io_width(dev_item, dev->io_width);
 		btrfs_set_stack_device_sector_size(dev_item, dev->sector_size);
 		memcpy(dev_item->uuid, dev->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
-		memcpy(dev_item->fsid, dev->fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+		memcpy(dev_item->fsid, dev->fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
+		       BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
 
 		flags = btrfs_super_flags(sb);
 		btrfs_set_super_flags(sb, flags | BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index 241d54e30294..e964070ca0a7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -8131,7 +8131,7 @@  btrfs_init_new_buffer(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 	btrfs_set_header_generation(buf, trans->transid);
 	btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(buf, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
 	btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, owner);
-	write_extent_buffer_fsid(buf, fs_info->fsid);
+	write_extent_buffer_fsid(buf, fs_info->metadata_fsid);
 	write_extent_buffer_chunk_tree_uuid(buf, fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid);
 	if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
 		buf->log_index = root->log_transid % 2;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index ea9845a5e601..34f9df314ba4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -238,13 +238,15 @@  struct list_head *btrfs_get_fs_uuids(void)
 
 /*
  * alloc_fs_devices - allocate struct btrfs_fs_devices
- * @fsid:	if not NULL, copy the uuid to fs_devices::fsid
+ * @fsid:		if not NULL, copy the uuid to fs_devices::fsid
+ * @metadata_fsid:	if not NULL, copy the uuid to fs_devices::metadata_fsid
  *
  * Return a pointer to a new struct btrfs_fs_devices on success, or ERR_PTR().
  * The returned struct is not linked onto any lists and can be destroyed with
  * kfree() right away.
  */
-static struct btrfs_fs_devices *alloc_fs_devices(const u8 *fsid)
+static struct btrfs_fs_devices *alloc_fs_devices(const u8 *fsid,
+						 const u8 *metadata_fsid)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devs;
 
@@ -261,6 +263,11 @@  static struct btrfs_fs_devices *alloc_fs_devices(const u8 *fsid)
 	if (fsid)
 		memcpy(fs_devs->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
 
+	if (metadata_fsid)
+		memcpy(fs_devs->metadata_uuid, metadata_fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	else if (fsid)
+		memcpy(fs_devs->metadata_uuid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+
 	return fs_devs;
 }
 
@@ -368,13 +375,24 @@  static struct btrfs_device *find_device(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static noinline struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid(u8 *fsid)
+static noinline struct btrfs_fs_devices *
+find_fsid(const u8 *fsid, const u8 *metadata_fsid)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
 
+	ASSERT(fsid);
+
 	list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
-		if (memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
-			return fs_devices;
+		if (metadata_fsid) {
+			if (memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0
+			    && memcmp(metadata_fsid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
+				      BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
+				return fs_devices;
+		} else {
+			if (memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid,
+				   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
+				return fs_devices;
+		}
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -709,6 +727,12 @@  static int btrfs_open_one_device(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
 	device->generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
 
 	if (btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING) {
+		if (btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super) &
+		    BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METADATA_UUID) {
+			pr_err("BTRFS: Invalid seeding and uuid-changed device detected\n");
+			goto error_brelse;
+		}
+
 		clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
 		fs_devices->seeding = 1;
 	} else {
@@ -759,10 +783,21 @@  static noinline struct btrfs_device *device_list_add(const char *path,
 	struct rcu_string *name;
 	u64 found_transid = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
 	u64 devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
+	bool has_metadata_uuid = (btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super) &
+		BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METADATA_UUID);
+
+	if (has_metadata_uuid)
+		fs_devices = find_fsid(disk_super->fsid, disk_super->metadata_uuid);
+	else
+		fs_devices = find_fsid(disk_super->fsid, NULL);
 
-	fs_devices = find_fsid(disk_super->fsid);
 	if (!fs_devices) {
-		fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(disk_super->fsid);
+		if (has_metadata_uuid)
+			fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(disk_super->fsid,
+						      disk_super->metadata_uuid);
+		else
+			fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(disk_super->fsid, NULL);
+
 		if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
 			return ERR_CAST(fs_devices);
 
@@ -884,7 +919,7 @@  static struct btrfs_fs_devices *clone_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *orig)
 	struct btrfs_device *device;
 	struct btrfs_device *orig_dev;
 
-	fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(orig->fsid);
+	fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(orig->fsid, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
 		return fs_devices;
 
@@ -1709,7 +1744,8 @@  static int btrfs_add_dev_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ptr = btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item);
 	write_extent_buffer(leaf, device->uuid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
 	ptr = btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item);
-	write_extent_buffer(leaf, trans->fs_info->fsid, ptr, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, trans->fs_info->metadata_fsid, ptr,
+			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
 	ret = 0;
@@ -2127,7 +2163,11 @@  static int btrfs_find_device_by_path(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
 	devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
 	dev_uuid = disk_super->dev_item.uuid;
-	*device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info, devid, dev_uuid, disk_super->fsid);
+	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, METADATA_UUID))
+		*device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info, devid, dev_uuid, disk_super->metadata_uuid);
+	else
+		*device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info, devid, dev_uuid, disk_super->fsid);
+
 	brelse(bh);
 	if (!*device)
 		ret = -ENOENT;
@@ -2202,7 +2242,7 @@  static int btrfs_prepare_sprout(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	if (!fs_devices->seeding)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	seed_devices = alloc_fs_devices(NULL);
+	seed_devices = alloc_fs_devices(NULL, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(seed_devices))
 		return PTR_ERR(seed_devices);
 
@@ -2239,6 +2279,8 @@  static int btrfs_prepare_sprout(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 
 	generate_random_uuid(fs_devices->fsid);
 	memcpy(fs_info->fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	memcpy(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	memcpy(fs_info->metadata_fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
 	memcpy(disk_super->fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
 	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
 
@@ -6241,7 +6283,7 @@  struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 devid,
 	cur_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
 	while (cur_devices) {
 		if (!fsid ||
-		    !memcmp(cur_devices->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
+		    !memcmp(cur_devices->metadata_uuid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
 			device = find_device(cur_devices, devid, uuid);
 			if (device)
 				return device;
@@ -6570,12 +6612,12 @@  static struct btrfs_fs_devices *open_seed_devices(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
 	}
 
-	fs_devices = find_fsid(fsid);
+	fs_devices = find_fsid(fsid, NULL);
 	if (!fs_devices) {
 		if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED))
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 
-		fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(fsid);
+		fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(fsid, NULL);
 		if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
 			return fs_devices;
 
@@ -6625,7 +6667,7 @@  static int read_one_dev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	read_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_uuid, btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
 			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
 
-	if (memcmp(fs_uuid, fs_info->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
+	if (memcmp(fs_uuid, fs_info->metadata_fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
 		fs_devices = open_seed_devices(fs_info, fs_uuid);
 		if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
 			return PTR_ERR(fs_devices);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
index 23e9285d88de..2ba62db28cee 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@  BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(bytes_used);
 
 struct btrfs_fs_devices {
 	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE]; /* FS specific uuid */
+	u8 metadata_uuid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
 	struct list_head fs_list;
 
 	u64 num_devices;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
index 5ca1d21fc4a7..e0763bc4158e 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@  struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args {
 #define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56		(1ULL << 7)
 #define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA	(1ULL << 8)
 #define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_NO_HOLES		(1ULL << 9)
+#define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METADATA_UUID	(1ULL << 10)
 
 struct btrfs_ioctl_feature_flags {
 	__u64 compat_flags;