diff mbox series

[v2,07/10] libmultipath: handle TUR threads that can't be cancelled

Message ID 20181023134348.17915-2-mwilck@suse.com (mailing list archive)
State Not Applicable, archived
Delegated to: christophe varoqui
Headers show
Series various multipath-tools patches | expand

Commit Message

Martin Wilck Oct. 23, 2018, 1:43 p.m. UTC
When the tur checker code determines that a hanging TUR thread
couldn't be cancelled, rather than simply returning, reallocate
the checker context and start a new thread. This will leak some
memory if the hanging thread never wakes up again, but well, in
that highly unlikely case we're leaking threads anyway.

Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
---
 libmultipath/checkers/tur.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Benjamin Marzinski Oct. 23, 2018, 7:28 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 03:43:45PM +0200, Martin Wilck wrote:
> When the tur checker code determines that a hanging TUR thread
> couldn't be cancelled, rather than simply returning, reallocate
> the checker context and start a new thread. This will leak some
> memory if the hanging thread never wakes up again, but well, in
> that highly unlikely case we're leaking threads anyway.

The thing about PATH_UNCHECKED is that we do mark the path as failed.
We just don't tell device-mapper. If we get PATH_UNCHECKED in
pathinfo(), we set the state to PATH_DOWN. If we get a PATH_UNCHECKED in
check_path(), we immediately call pathinfo(), making it likely that we
will get PATH_UNCHECKED there as well. The consequence of this is that
if the path later changes to PATH_DOWN, which seems likely, we still
won't tell device-mapper, since as far as multipathd is concerned, the
path hasn't changed state.  Looking at most of the code, the way we
treat PATH_UNCHECKED really only makes sense when we use it to mean we
haven't ever gotten a result from get_state() before.

If you want a return code that does just does nothing with the path,
except wait, that's PATH_PENDING. It leaves the paths state exactly the
same as before. The only issue there is that we schedule another path
checker for a second later, which might not be the right answer to an
out-of-memory issue.

If you've reviewed the code paths that we follow on PATH_UNCHECKED, and
still feel that it is the right answer, I won't block it, because this
is a pretty remote corner case. But I don't like how PATH_UNCHECKED
works like PATH_DOWN, but without actually keeping the state synced with
the kernel, since the rest of the multipathd code is expecting the state
to be synced.
 
> Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
> ---
>  libmultipath/checkers/tur.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c b/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
> index 41210892..a6c88eb2 100644
> --- a/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
> +++ b/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
> @@ -349,11 +349,29 @@ int libcheck_check(struct checker * c)
>  		}
>  	} else {
>  		if (uatomic_read(&ct->holders) > 1) {
> -			/* The thread has been cancelled but hasn't
> -			 * quit. exit with timeout. */
> +			/*
> +			 * The thread has been cancelled but hasn't quit.
> +			 * We have to prevent it from interfering with the new
> +			 * thread. We create a new context and leave the old
> +			 * one with the stale thread, hoping it will clean up
> +			 * eventually.
> +			 */
>  			condlog(3, "%d:%d : tur thread not responding",
>  				major(ct->devt), minor(ct->devt));
> -			return PATH_TIMEOUT;
> +
> +			/*
> +			 * libcheck_init will replace c->context.
> +			 * It fails only in OOM situations. In this case, return
> +			 * PATH_UNCHECKED to avoid prematurely failing the path.
> +			 */
> +			if (libcheck_init(c) != 0)
> +				return PATH_UNCHECKED;
> +
> +			if (!uatomic_sub_return(&ct->holders, 1))
> +				/* It did terminate, eventually */
> +				cleanup_context(ct);
> +
> +			ct = c->context;
>  		}
>  		/* Start new TUR checker */
>  		pthread_mutex_lock(&ct->lock);
> -- 
> 2.19.1

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Martin Wilck Oct. 23, 2018, 8:49 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, 2018-10-23 at 14:28 -0500,  Benjamin Marzinski  wrote:

> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 03:43:45PM +0200, Martin Wilck wrote:
> > When the tur checker code determines that a hanging TUR thread
> > couldn't be cancelled, rather than simply returning, reallocate
> > the checker context and start a new thread. This will leak some
> > memory if the hanging thread never wakes up again, but well, in
> > that highly unlikely case we're leaking threads anyway.
> 
> The thing about PATH_UNCHECKED is that we do mark the path as failed.
> We just don't tell device-mapper. If we get PATH_UNCHECKED in
> pathinfo(), we set the state to PATH_DOWN. If we get a PATH_UNCHECKED
> in
> check_path(), we immediately call pathinfo(), 

But we call pathinfo(pp, conf, 0) there, i.e. all DI flags unset. This
comes down to a (partial) blacklist check (which is ignored) and a call
to path_offline(). pp->state isn't touched in this code path. It's more
or less a NOOP. (BTW, the purpose of this pathinfo() call remains
obscure to me. It goes back to the ancient commit 95987395).

> making it likely that we
> will get PATH_UNCHECKED there as well. The consequence of this is
> that
> if the path later changes to PATH_DOWN, which seems likely, we still
> won't tell device-mapper, since as far as multipathd is concerned,
> the
> path hasn't changed state. 

I don't follow you. check_path() quits early when PATH_UNCHECKED is
encountered, and doesn't alter pp->state. It will check again in the
next round, and if the path switches to DOWN then (or any other state,
for that matter) it will treat it right, AFAICS.

>  Looking at most of the code, the way we
> treat PATH_UNCHECKED really only makes sense when we use it to mean
> we
> haven't ever gotten a result from get_state() before.
> 
> If you want a return code that does just does nothing with the path,
> except wait, that's PATH_PENDING. It leaves the paths state exactly
> the
> same as before. The only issue there is that we schedule another path
> checker for a second later, which might not be the right answer to an
> out-of-memory issue.
> 
> If you've reviewed the code paths that we follow on PATH_UNCHECKED,
> and
> still feel that it is the right answer, I won't block it, because
> this
> is a pretty remote corner case.

PATH_UNCHECKED is tested in the following places (ignoring calls from
multipath and mpathpersist):

 1) pathinfo(): in the "blank" case (we discussed that before, I think
it's wrong and I removed that test in 17/21 of my previous 21-part
series).
 2) sync_map_state(): no attempt to sync the path with dm is made,
which is what we want here, IMHO.
 3) check_path(): see above.

So yes, IMO the code review shows that PATH_UNCHECKED is better then
PATH_TIMEOUT for the corner case at hand.

Regards
Martin


>  But I don't like how PATH_UNCHECKED
> works like PATH_DOWN, but without actually keeping the state synced
> with
> the kernel, since the rest of the multipathd code is expecting the
> state
> to be synced.
>  
> > Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
> > ---
> >  libmultipath/checkers/tur.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
> > b/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
> > index 41210892..a6c88eb2 100644
> > --- a/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
> > +++ b/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
> > @@ -349,11 +349,29 @@ int libcheck_check(struct checker * c)
> >  		}
> >  	} else {
> >  		if (uatomic_read(&ct->holders) > 1) {
> > -			/* The thread has been cancelled but hasn't
> > -			 * quit. exit with timeout. */
> > +			/*
> > +			 * The thread has been cancelled but hasn't
> > quit.
> > +			 * We have to prevent it from interfering with
> > the new
> > +			 * thread. We create a new context and leave
> > the old
> > +			 * one with the stale thread, hoping it will
> > clean up
> > +			 * eventually.
> > +			 */
> >  			condlog(3, "%d:%d : tur thread not responding",
> >  				major(ct->devt), minor(ct->devt));
> > -			return PATH_TIMEOUT;
> > +
> > +			/*
> > +			 * libcheck_init will replace c->context.
> > +			 * It fails only in OOM situations. In this
> > case, return
> > +			 * PATH_UNCHECKED to avoid prematurely failing
> > the path.
> > +			 */
> > +			if (libcheck_init(c) != 0)
> > +				return PATH_UNCHECKED;
> > +
> > +			if (!uatomic_sub_return(&ct->holders, 1))
> > +				/* It did terminate, eventually */
> > +				cleanup_context(ct);
> > +
> > +			ct = c->context;
> >  		}
> >  		/* Start new TUR checker */
> >  		pthread_mutex_lock(&ct->lock);
> > -- 
> > 2.19.1
> 
> --
> dm-devel mailing list
> dm-devel@redhat.com
> https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel
>
Benjamin Marzinski Oct. 23, 2018, 9:21 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 10:49:49PM +0200, Martin Wilck wrote:
> On Tue, 2018-10-23 at 14:28 -0500,  Benjamin Marzinski  wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 03:43:45PM +0200, Martin Wilck wrote:
> > > When the tur checker code determines that a hanging TUR thread
> > > couldn't be cancelled, rather than simply returning, reallocate
> > > the checker context and start a new thread. This will leak some
> > > memory if the hanging thread never wakes up again, but well, in
> > > that highly unlikely case we're leaking threads anyway.
> > 
> > The thing about PATH_UNCHECKED is that we do mark the path as failed.
> > We just don't tell device-mapper. If we get PATH_UNCHECKED in
> > pathinfo(), we set the state to PATH_DOWN. If we get a PATH_UNCHECKED
> > in
> > check_path(), we immediately call pathinfo(), 
> 
> But we call pathinfo(pp, conf, 0) there, i.e. all DI flags unset. This
> comes down to a (partial) blacklist check (which is ignored) and a call
> to path_offline(). pp->state isn't touched in this code path. It's more
> or less a NOOP. (BTW, the purpose of this pathinfo() call remains
> obscure to me. It goes back to the ancient commit 95987395).

Oops. I overlooked the flags. Well, that takes care of any issue with
check_path(). As for the pathinfo call itself, I assume that, at some
tine, it was possible to get to check_path() without a fully initialized
path device.  But that doesn't explain why it doesn't set any flags.
I'm not sure if this code currently serves any purpose.
 
> > making it likely that we
> > will get PATH_UNCHECKED there as well. The consequence of this is
> > that
> > if the path later changes to PATH_DOWN, which seems likely, we still
> > won't tell device-mapper, since as far as multipathd is concerned,
> > the
> > path hasn't changed state. 
> 
> I don't follow you. check_path() quits early when PATH_UNCHECKED is
> encountered, and doesn't alter pp->state. It will check again in the
> next round, and if the path switches to DOWN then (or any other state,
> for that matter) it will treat it right, AFAICS.

If PATH_UNCHECKED triggers the "blank" code in pathinfo, it will set the
path's state to PATH_DOWN.

> >  Looking at most of the code, the way we
> > treat PATH_UNCHECKED really only makes sense when we use it to mean
> > we
> > haven't ever gotten a result from get_state() before.
> > 
> > If you want a return code that does just does nothing with the path,
> > except wait, that's PATH_PENDING. It leaves the paths state exactly
> > the
> > same as before. The only issue there is that we schedule another path
> > checker for a second later, which might not be the right answer to an
> > out-of-memory issue.
> > 
> > If you've reviewed the code paths that we follow on PATH_UNCHECKED,
> > and
> > still feel that it is the right answer, I won't block it, because
> > this
> > is a pretty remote corner case.
> 
> PATH_UNCHECKED is tested in the following places (ignoring calls from
> multipath and mpathpersist):
> 
>  1) pathinfo(): in the "blank" case (we discussed that before, I think
> it's wrong and I removed that test in 17/21 of my previous 21-part
> series).

removing the blank case here fixes the issue with getting a
PATH_UNCHECKED in pathinfo(), which is the root of my objection to it,
so

Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>

>  2) sync_map_state(): no attempt to sync the path with dm is made,
> which is what we want here, IMHO.
>  3) check_path(): see above.
> 
> So yes, IMO the code review shows that PATH_UNCHECKED is better then
> PATH_TIMEOUT for the corner case at hand.
> 
> Regards
> Martin
> 
> 
> >  But I don't like how PATH_UNCHECKED
> > works like PATH_DOWN, but without actually keeping the state synced
> > with
> > the kernel, since the rest of the multipathd code is expecting the
> > state
> > to be synced.
> >  
> > > Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
> > > ---
> > >  libmultipath/checkers/tur.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
> > >  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
> > > b/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
> > > index 41210892..a6c88eb2 100644
> > > --- a/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
> > > +++ b/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
> > > @@ -349,11 +349,29 @@ int libcheck_check(struct checker * c)
> > >  		}
> > >  	} else {
> > >  		if (uatomic_read(&ct->holders) > 1) {
> > > -			/* The thread has been cancelled but hasn't
> > > -			 * quit. exit with timeout. */
> > > +			/*
> > > +			 * The thread has been cancelled but hasn't
> > > quit.
> > > +			 * We have to prevent it from interfering with
> > > the new
> > > +			 * thread. We create a new context and leave
> > > the old
> > > +			 * one with the stale thread, hoping it will
> > > clean up
> > > +			 * eventually.
> > > +			 */
> > >  			condlog(3, "%d:%d : tur thread not responding",
> > >  				major(ct->devt), minor(ct->devt));
> > > -			return PATH_TIMEOUT;
> > > +
> > > +			/*
> > > +			 * libcheck_init will replace c->context.
> > > +			 * It fails only in OOM situations. In this
> > > case, return
> > > +			 * PATH_UNCHECKED to avoid prematurely failing
> > > the path.
> > > +			 */
> > > +			if (libcheck_init(c) != 0)
> > > +				return PATH_UNCHECKED;
> > > +
> > > +			if (!uatomic_sub_return(&ct->holders, 1))
> > > +				/* It did terminate, eventually */
> > > +				cleanup_context(ct);
> > > +
> > > +			ct = c->context;
> > >  		}
> > >  		/* Start new TUR checker */
> > >  		pthread_mutex_lock(&ct->lock);
> > > -- 
> > > 2.19.1
> > 
> > --
> > dm-devel mailing list
> > dm-devel@redhat.com
> > https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Dr. Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>, Tel. +49 (0)911 74053 2107
> SUSE Linux GmbH, GF: Felix Imendörffer, Jane Smithard, Graham Norton
> HRB 21284 (AG Nürnberg)
> 

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Martin Wilck Oct. 23, 2018, 9:31 p.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, 2018-10-23 at 16:21 -0500,  Benjamin Marzinski  wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 10:49:49PM +0200, Martin Wilck wrote:
> > On Tue, 2018-10-23 at 14:28 -0500,  Benjamin Marzinski  wrote:
> > 
> > > On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 03:43:45PM +0200, Martin Wilck wrote:
> > > > When the tur checker code determines that a hanging TUR thread
> > > > couldn't be cancelled, rather than simply returning, reallocate
> > > > the checker context and start a new thread. This will leak some
> > > > memory if the hanging thread never wakes up again, but well, in
> > > > that highly unlikely case we're leaking threads anyway.
> > > 
> > > The thing about PATH_UNCHECKED is that we do mark the path as
> > > failed.
> > > We just don't tell device-mapper. If we get PATH_UNCHECKED in
> > > pathinfo(), we set the state to PATH_DOWN. If we get a
> > > PATH_UNCHECKED
> > > in
> > > check_path(), we immediately call pathinfo(), 
> > 
> > But we call pathinfo(pp, conf, 0) there, i.e. all DI flags unset.
> > This
> > comes down to a (partial) blacklist check (which is ignored) and a
> > call
> > to path_offline(). pp->state isn't touched in this code path. It's
> > more
> > or less a NOOP. (BTW, the purpose of this pathinfo() call remains
> > obscure to me. It goes back to the ancient commit 95987395).
> 
> Oops. I overlooked the flags. Well, that takes care of any issue with
> check_path(). As for the pathinfo call itself, I assume that, at some
> tine, it was possible to get to check_path() without a fully
> initialized
> path device.  But that doesn't explain why it doesn't set any flags.
> I'm not sure if this code currently serves any purpose.
>  
> > > making it likely that we
> > > will get PATH_UNCHECKED there as well. The consequence of this is
> > > that
> > > if the path later changes to PATH_DOWN, which seems likely, we
> > > still
> > > won't tell device-mapper, since as far as multipathd is
> > > concerned,
> > > the
> > > path hasn't changed state. 
> > 
> > I don't follow you. check_path() quits early when PATH_UNCHECKED is
> > encountered, and doesn't alter pp->state. It will check again in
> > the
> > next round, and if the path switches to DOWN then (or any other
> > state,
> > for that matter) it will treat it right, AFAICS.
> 
> If PATH_UNCHECKED triggers the "blank" code in pathinfo, it will set
> the
> path's state to PATH_DOWN.
> 
> > >  Looking at most of the code, the way we
> > > treat PATH_UNCHECKED really only makes sense when we use it to
> > > mean
> > > we
> > > haven't ever gotten a result from get_state() before.
> > > 
> > > If you want a return code that does just does nothing with the
> > > path,
> > > except wait, that's PATH_PENDING. It leaves the paths state
> > > exactly
> > > the
> > > same as before. The only issue there is that we schedule another
> > > path
> > > checker for a second later, which might not be the right answer
> > > to an
> > > out-of-memory issue.
> > > 
> > > If you've reviewed the code paths that we follow on
> > > PATH_UNCHECKED,
> > > and
> > > still feel that it is the right answer, I won't block it, because
> > > this
> > > is a pretty remote corner case.
> > 
> > PATH_UNCHECKED is tested in the following places (ignoring calls
> > from
> > multipath and mpathpersist):
> > 
> >  1) pathinfo(): in the "blank" case (we discussed that before, I
> > think
> > it's wrong and I removed that test in 17/21 of my previous 21-part
> > series).
> 
> removing the blank case here fixes the issue with getting a
> PATH_UNCHECKED in pathinfo(), which is the root of my objection to
> it,
> so
> 
> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>

Thanks. 

Side note, FTR: before the checker notices that the thread is stale, it
sees a TUR timeout and thus returns PATH_TIMEOUT, which multipathd
treats like PATH_DOWN. The way the patch is now, it just doesn't return
PATH_TIMEOUT *again* in the next checker round if it notices that
cancellation failed.

Martin
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c b/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
index 41210892..a6c88eb2 100644
--- a/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
+++ b/libmultipath/checkers/tur.c
@@ -349,11 +349,29 @@  int libcheck_check(struct checker * c)
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (uatomic_read(&ct->holders) > 1) {
-			/* The thread has been cancelled but hasn't
-			 * quit. exit with timeout. */
+			/*
+			 * The thread has been cancelled but hasn't quit.
+			 * We have to prevent it from interfering with the new
+			 * thread. We create a new context and leave the old
+			 * one with the stale thread, hoping it will clean up
+			 * eventually.
+			 */
 			condlog(3, "%d:%d : tur thread not responding",
 				major(ct->devt), minor(ct->devt));
-			return PATH_TIMEOUT;
+
+			/*
+			 * libcheck_init will replace c->context.
+			 * It fails only in OOM situations. In this case, return
+			 * PATH_UNCHECKED to avoid prematurely failing the path.
+			 */
+			if (libcheck_init(c) != 0)
+				return PATH_UNCHECKED;
+
+			if (!uatomic_sub_return(&ct->holders, 1))
+				/* It did terminate, eventually */
+				cleanup_context(ct);
+
+			ct = c->context;
 		}
 		/* Start new TUR checker */
 		pthread_mutex_lock(&ct->lock);