From patchwork Thu Mar 7 13:35:14 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexander Potapenko X-Patchwork-Id: 10842931 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 007FA922 for ; Thu, 7 Mar 2019 13:35:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DEAC52E598 for ; Thu, 7 Mar 2019 13:35:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id D330C2E5BF; Thu, 7 Mar 2019 13:35:38 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-15.5 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI, USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 335792A52B for ; Thu, 7 Mar 2019 13:35:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1726210AbfCGNfh (ORCPT ); Thu, 7 Mar 2019 08:35:37 -0500 Received: from mail-yw1-f74.google.com ([209.85.161.74]:41545 "EHLO mail-yw1-f74.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726194AbfCGNfh (ORCPT ); Thu, 7 Mar 2019 08:35:37 -0500 Received: by mail-yw1-f74.google.com with SMTP id c77so23018077ywb.8 for ; Thu, 07 Mar 2019 05:35:36 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20161025; h=date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references:subject:from:to :cc; bh=VGi1RjDZ1EsfW2+Ls3Qe48Z+csbTh5O6nUk2Mlmk1Vw=; b=kpldgbxi4CSXPg/h92wND1gheItl+2SyT6HPk+mI4XYYMjcvORwY8EZ5+uMAOfI8hL FFywj/9HQrqEA+oFLVIChajG0m4W8Wzf1QctFtaKC9D3G7alBTDLmspBQZHu4+exr15t DidrYae0qMgHmHzh1q94KVhi87wu2/i48BC+DXzIBg3WMvo013ihjblFK2Ka8Fdxlzcs nuaseUX3pvPU8v1fBeMNhDs0K08GIQx1WYaluRQDfEjUeWLh/ocQPsg840iCEz/oXBQv +RJxqXb3cNA6xbolgnAqB0VEzF5VdfpnP7gcSX3kATt+YYfFK337DUUq3w9z67NzE8mT U+Og== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :references:subject:from:to:cc; bh=VGi1RjDZ1EsfW2+Ls3Qe48Z+csbTh5O6nUk2Mlmk1Vw=; b=flddybhfnOXDZe84h7fcqCOQ3xuE5WG9NC4Z1t+YK7bR9LQyPH8TpRyIWtRN0qgbW8 +FiUSHF5afW9fi5fiekTsbNUpdkDwhNqbWUDo1+QG0uciqBUKhd4A2pVaPMomny/YxrA TICJg+J5G5/CBz1WHQCrrKYGfrlt3SraiXICg98gYtx2YPQ2lKg4W4B7I9rq5i9jkCJS Wrqkt5d4Wcs211/IDSg+jBWf9gBpYYuNUpcQsDroGZobB2xgu3Sr7qPUFCU9wFGZwCUO 0Oxo7sC/cW/E/VDfddDxhB+rEBE+Tj76cHQJjAIl4Y9BUaDBuQjf7+3sp0G+X0pgKVUx 0U7w== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAXKZakXFoFwOarExmc+OaWWB70nTmrlp3t7uUamfQvHlMLcL6H6 3/kohIDIwyqPYhmijrGOin569AkW8ws= X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqwWhiukTdkD+uSjwOTEI89SWEXLWXaDMNNN2i+XituE05kqPFm47b9HWYrcBdAvg+SNfol/QH96jiM= X-Received: by 2002:a25:2985:: with SMTP id p127mr5146201ybp.25.1551965736454; Thu, 07 Mar 2019 05:35:36 -0800 (PST) Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2019 14:35:14 +0100 In-Reply-To: <20190307133514.44378-1-glider@google.com> Message-Id: <20190307133514.44378-2-glider@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20190307133514.44378-1-glider@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.21.0.352.gf09ad66450-goog Subject: [PATCH 1/1] RFC: initmem: introduce CONFIG_INIT_ALL_MEMORY and CONFIG_INIT_ALL_STACK From: Alexander Potapenko To: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com, jmorris@namei.org, serge@hallyn.com Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, ndesaulniers@google.com, kcc@google.com, dvyukov@google.com, keescook@chromium.org, sspatil@android.com Sender: linux-kbuild-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP This patch is a part of a bigger initiative to allow initializing heap/stack memory in the Linux kernels by default. The rationale behind doing so is to reduce the severity of bugs caused by using uninitialized memory. CONFIG_INIT_ALL_MEMORY is going to be an umbrella config for options that force heap and stack initialization. CONFIG_INIT_ALL_STACK turns on stack initialization based on the -ftrivial-auto-var-init Clang flag. -ftrivial-auto-var-init is a Clang flag that provides trivial initializers for uninitialized local variables, variable fields and padding. It has three possible values: pattern - uninitialized locals are filled with a fixed pattern (mostly 0xAA on 64-bit platforms, see https://reviews.llvm.org/D54604 for more details) likely to cause crashes when uninitialized value is used; zero (it's still debated whether this flag makes it to the official Clang release) - uninitialized locals are filled with zeroes; uninitialized (default) - uninitialized locals are left intact. The proposed config builds the kernel with -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern. Developers have the possibility to opt-out of this feature on a per-file (by using the INIT_ALL_MEMORY_ Makefile prefix) or per-variable (by using __attribute__((uninitialized))) basis. Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Masahiro Yamada Cc: James Morris Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" Cc: Nick Desaulniers Cc: Kostya Serebryany Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Sandeep Patil Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org --- Makefile | 3 ++- scripts/Makefile.initmem | 17 +++++++++++++++++ scripts/Makefile.lib | 6 ++++++ security/Kconfig | 1 + security/Kconfig.initmem | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 scripts/Makefile.initmem create mode 100644 security/Kconfig.initmem diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index f070e0d65186..028ca37878fd 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE -export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN +export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN CFLAGS_INITMEM export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL @@ -840,6 +840,7 @@ KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D) include scripts/Makefile.kasan include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn include scripts/Makefile.ubsan +include scripts/Makefile.initmem # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the # last assignments diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.initmem b/scripts/Makefile.initmem new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f49be398f2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/Makefile.initmem @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_MEMORY + +# Clang's -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern flag initializes the +# uninitialized parts of local variables (including fields and padding) +# with a fixed pattern (0xAA in most cases). +ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_STACK + CFLAGS_INITMEM := -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern +endif + +ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(CFLAGS_INITMEM) -Werror),) + ifneq ($(CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST),y) + $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_INIT_ALL_MEMORY: \ + -ftrivial-auto-var-init is not supported by compiler) + endif +endif + +endif diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib index 12b88d09c3a4..53d18fd15c79 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.lib +++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib @@ -131,6 +131,12 @@ _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \ $(CFLAGS_UBSAN)) endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_INIT_ALL_MEMORY),y) +_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \ + $(INIT_ALL_MEMORY_$(basetarget).o)$(INIT_ALL_MEMORY)y), \ + $(CFLAGS_INITMEM)) +endif + ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y) _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \ $(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \ diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig index e4fe2f3c2c65..cc12a39424dd 100644 --- a/security/Kconfig +++ b/security/Kconfig @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ config STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH If you wish for all usermode helper programs to be disabled, specify an empty string here (i.e. ""). +source "security/Kconfig.initmem" source "security/selinux/Kconfig" source "security/smack/Kconfig" source "security/tomoyo/Kconfig" diff --git a/security/Kconfig.initmem b/security/Kconfig.initmem new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ac3cf3e7f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/Kconfig.initmem @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +menu "Initialize all memory" + +config INIT_ALL_MEMORY + bool "Initialize all memory" + default n + help + Enforce memory initialization to mitigate infoleaks and make + the control-flow bugs depending on uninitialized values more + deterministic. + +if INIT_ALL_MEMORY + +config INIT_ALL_STACK + bool "Initialize all stack" + depends on INIT_ALL_MEMORY + default y + help + Initialize uninitialized stack data with a 0xAA pattern. + This config option only supports Clang builds at the moment. + +endif # INIT_ALL_MEMORY +endmenu