diff mbox series

[1/4] arm64, mm: Move generic mmap layout functions to mm

Message ID 20190322074225.22282-2-alex@ghiti.fr (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Provide generic top-down mmap layout functions | expand

Commit Message

Alexandre Ghiti March 22, 2019, 7:42 a.m. UTC
arm64 handles top-down mmap layout in a way that can be easily reused
by other architectures, so make it available in mm.

This commit also takes the opportunity to:
- make use of is_compat_task instead of specific arm64 test
  test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT), which allows more genericity and is
  equivalent.
- fix the case where stack randomization should not be taken into
  account.

It then introduces a new define ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
that can be defined by other architectures to benefit from those functions.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c               | 72 ----------------------
 fs/binfmt_elf.c                    | 20 ------
 include/linux/mm.h                 |  2 +
 kernel/sysctl.c                    |  6 +-
 mm/util.c                          | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 6 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)

Comments

Christoph Hellwig March 22, 2019, 1:21 p.m. UTC | #1
> It then introduces a new define ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
> that can be defined by other architectures to benefit from those functions.

Can you make this a Kconfig option defined in arch/Kconfig or mm/Kconfig
and selected by the architectures?

> -#ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
> -#define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))	/* 8MB of VA */
> -#endif
> -
> -static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
> -{
> -	unsigned long random_variable = 0;
> -
> -	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
> -		random_variable = get_random_long();
> -		random_variable &= STACK_RND_MASK;
> -		random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
> -	}
> -#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
> -	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
> -#else
> -	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
> -#endif
> -}
> -

Maybe the move of this function can be split into another prep patch,
as it is only very lightly related?

> +#if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
> +	defined(ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)

Not sure if it is wrіtten down somehwere or just convention, but I
general see cpp defined statements aligned with spaces to the
one on the previous line.

Except for these nitpicks this looks very nice to me, thanks for doing
this work!
Alexandre Ghiti March 23, 2019, 8:18 a.m. UTC | #2
On 3/22/19 9:21 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>> It then introduces a new define ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
>> that can be defined by other architectures to benefit from those functions.
> Can you make this a Kconfig option defined in arch/Kconfig or mm/Kconfig
> and selected by the architectures?


Yes, I will do.


>> -#ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
>> -#define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))	/* 8MB of VA */
>> -#endif
>> -
>> -static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
>> -{
>> -	unsigned long random_variable = 0;
>> -
>> -	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
>> -		random_variable = get_random_long();
>> -		random_variable &= STACK_RND_MASK;
>> -		random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
>> -	}
>> -#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
>> -	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
>> -#else
>> -	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
>> -#endif
>> -}
>> -
> Maybe the move of this function can be split into another prep patch,
> as it is only very lightly related?
>
>

Ok, that makes sense.

>> +#if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
>> +	defined(ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
> Not sure if it is wrіtten down somehwere or just convention, but I
> general see cpp defined statements aligned with spaces to the
> one on the previous line.


Ok, I will fix that.


> Except for these nitpicks this looks very nice to me, thanks for doing
> this work!


Thanks :)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
index 5d9ce62bdebd..2358707c31ff 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@  static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *ptr)
 		     "nop") : : "p" (ptr));
 }
 
-#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
+#define ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
 
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c
index 842c8a5fcd53..c74224421216 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c
@@ -31,78 +31,6 @@ 
 
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
 
-/*
- * Leave enough space between the mmap area and the stack to honour ulimit in
- * the face of randomisation.
- */
-#define MIN_GAP (SZ_128M)
-#define MAX_GAP	(STACK_TOP/6*5)
-
-static int mmap_is_legacy(struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
-{
-	if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (rlim_stack->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
-		return 1;
-
-	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
-}
-
-unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
-{
-	unsigned long rnd;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
-		rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_compat_bits) - 1);
-	else
-#endif
-		rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_bits) - 1);
-	return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
-}
-
-static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
-{
-	unsigned long gap = rlim_stack->rlim_cur;
-	unsigned long pad = (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT) + stack_guard_gap;
-
-	/* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */
-	if (gap + pad > gap)
-		gap += pad;
-
-	if (gap < MIN_GAP)
-		gap = MIN_GAP;
-	else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
-		gap = MAX_GAP;
-
-	return PAGE_ALIGN(STACK_TOP - gap - rnd);
-}
-
-/*
- * This function, called very early during the creation of a new process VM
- * image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
- */
-void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
-{
-	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
-
-	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
-		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
-
-	/*
-	 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality bit is set, or
-	 * if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
-	 */
-	if (mmap_is_legacy(rlim_stack)) {
-		mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;
-		mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
-	} else {
-		mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor, rlim_stack);
-		mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
-	}
-}
-
 /*
  * You really shouldn't be using read() or write() on /dev/mem.  This might go
  * away in the future.
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
index 7d09d125f148..045f3b29d264 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -662,26 +662,6 @@  static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
  * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
  */
 
-#ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
-#define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))	/* 8MB of VA */
-#endif
-
-static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
-{
-	unsigned long random_variable = 0;
-
-	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
-		random_variable = get_random_long();
-		random_variable &= STACK_RND_MASK;
-		random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
-	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
-	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
-#else
-	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
-#endif
-}
-
 static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 {
 	struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 76769749b5a5..087824a5059f 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2312,6 +2312,8 @@  extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				   unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 				   unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
 
+unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top);
+
 extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 
 extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index e5da394d1ca3..ac388f8ccbe4 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -269,7 +269,8 @@  extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
 extern struct ctl_table firmware_config_table[];
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
+#if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
+	defined(ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
 #endif
 
@@ -1564,7 +1565,8 @@  static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 		.extra1		= &zero,
 	},
-#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
+#if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
+	defined(ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
 	{
 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c
index d559bde497a9..5a0d4b1e17d9 100644
--- a/mm/util.c
+++ b/mm/util.c
@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ 
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
+#include <linux/personality.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/processor.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -291,13 +298,103 @@  int vma_is_stack_for_current(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	return (vma->vm_start <= KSTK_ESP(t) && vma->vm_end >= KSTK_ESP(t));
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT)
+#ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
+#define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))     /* 8MB of VA */
+#endif
+
+unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
+{
+	unsigned long random_variable = 0;
+
+	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
+		random_variable = get_random_long();
+		random_variable &= STACK_RND_MASK;
+		random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
+#else
+	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#ifdef ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
+unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
+{
+	unsigned long rnd;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	if (is_compat_task())
+		rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_compat_bits) - 1);
+	else
+#endif
+		rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_bits) - 1);
+
+	return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int mmap_is_legacy(struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
+{
+	if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (rlim_stack->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
+		return 1;
+
+	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
+}
+
+#define MIN_GAP		(SZ_128M)
+#define MAX_GAP		(STACK_TOP / 6 * 5)
+
+static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
+{
+	unsigned long gap = rlim_stack->rlim_cur;
+	unsigned long pad = stack_guard_gap;
+
+	/* Account for stack randomization if necessary */
+	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
+		pad += (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+	/* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */
+	if (gap + pad > gap)
+		gap += pad;
+
+	if (gap < MIN_GAP)
+		gap = MIN_GAP;
+	else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
+		gap = MAX_GAP;
+
+	return PAGE_ALIGN(STACK_TOP - gap - rnd);
+}
+
+void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
+{
+	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
+
+	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
+		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
+
+	if (mmap_is_legacy(rlim_stack)) {
+		mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;
+		mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
+	} else {
+		mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor, rlim_stack);
+		mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
+	}
+}
+#elif !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT)
 void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
 {
 	mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
 	mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
 }
 #endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
 /*
  * Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall