diff mbox series

[3/9] libxfs: break out the bulkstat manpage

Message ID 155993575992.2343530.15511255417353913747.stgit@magnolia (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series xfsprogs: document the ioctls scrub uses | expand

Commit Message

Darrick J. Wong June 7, 2019, 7:29 p.m. UTC
From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Break out the bulkstat ioctl into a separate manpage so that we can
document how it works.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2 |  212 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 man/man3/xfsctl.3               |   87 +---------------
 2 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2

Comments

Eric Sandeen June 14, 2019, 11:02 p.m. UTC | #1
On 6/7/19 2:29 PM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> 
> Break out the bulkstat ioctl into a separate manpage so that we can
> document how it works.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> ---
>  man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2 |  212 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  man/man3/xfsctl.3               |   87 +---------------
>  2 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2
> 
> 
> diff --git a/man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2 b/man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..8908631a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2
> @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
> +.\" Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
> +.\"
> +.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
> +.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +.\" %%%LICENSE_END
> +.TH IOCTL-XFS-FSBULKSTAT 2 2019-04-11 "XFS"
> +.SH NAME
> +ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat \- query information for a batch of XFS inodes
> +.SH SYNOPSIS
> +.br
> +.B #include <xfs/xfs_fs.h>
> +.PP
> +.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT, struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq *" arg );
> +.PP

.br   *shrug* maybe not, seems like you have a plan here ;)

> +.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE, struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq *" arg );
> +.SH DESCRIPTION
> +Query stat information for a bunch of XFS inodes.

s/bunch/group/ or s/a bunch of//

> +These ioctls use
> +.B struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq
> +to set up a bulk transfer with the kernel:
> +.PP
> +.in +4n
> +.nf
> +struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq {
> +	__u64             *lastip;
> +	__s32             count;
> +	void              *ubuffer;
> +	__s32             *ocount;
> +};
> +.fi
> +.in
> +.PP
> +.I lastip
> +points to a value that will receive the number of the "last inode".

can it be NULL?

> +For
> +.BR FSBULKSTAT ,
> +this should be set to one less than the number of the first inode for which the
> +caller wants information, or zero to start with the first inode in the
> +filesystem.
> +For
> +.BR FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE ,
> +this should be set to the number of the inode for which the caller wants
> +information.
> +After the call, this value will be set to the number of the last inode for
> +which information was supplied.
> +This field will not be updated if
> +.I ocount
> +is NULL.
> +.PP
> +.I count
> +is the number of inodes to examine.

and the size of the area pointed to by *ubuffer?
(I guess that's covered in the *ubuffer description)

> +This value must be set to 1 for
> +.BR FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE .
> +.PP
> +.I ocount
> +points to a value that will receive the number of records returned.
> +If this value is NULL, then neither
> +.I ocount
> +nor
> +.I lastip
> +will be updated.
> +.PP
> +.I ubuffer
> +points to a memory buffer where information will be copied.

into which inode information will be copied?

> +This buffer must be an array of
> +.B struct xfs_bstat
> +which is described below.
> +The array must have at least
> +.I count
> +elements.
> +.PP
> +.in +4n
> +.nf
> +struct xfs_bstat {
> +	__u64             bs_ino;
> +	__u16             bs_mode;
> +	__u16             bs_nlink;
> +	__u32             bs_uid;
> +	__u32             bs_gid;
> +	__u32             bs_rdev;
> +	__s32             bs_blksize;
> +	__s64             bs_size;
> +	struct xfs_bstime bs_atime;
> +	struct xfs_bstime bs_mtime;
> +	struct xfs_bstime bs_ctime;
> +	int64_t           bs_blocks;
> +	__u32             bs_xflags;
> +	__s32             bs_extsize;
> +	__s32             bs_extents;
> +	__u32             bs_gen;
> +	__u16             bs_projid_lo;
> +	__u16             bs_forkoff;
> +	__u16             bs_projid_hi;
> +	unsigned char     bs_pad[6];
> +	__u32             bs_cowextsize;
> +	__u32             bs_dmevmask;
> +	__u16             bs_dmstate;
> +	__u16             bs_aextents;
> +};
> +.fi
> +.in
> +.PP

The structure members are as follows:

> +.I bs_ino
> +is the number of this inode record.

is the inode number for this record

> +.PP
> +.I bs_mode
> +is the file type and mode.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_nlink
> +is the number of hard links to this inode.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_uid
> +is the user id.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_gid
> +is the group id.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_rdev
> +is the encoded device id if this is a special file.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_blksize
> +is the size of a data block for this file, in units of bytes.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_size
> +is the size of the file, in bytes.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_atime
> +is the last time this file was accessed.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_mtime
> +is the last time the contents of this file were modified.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_ctime
> +is the last time this inode record was modified.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_blocks
> +is the number of filesystem blocks allocated to this file, including metadata.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_xflags
> +tell us what extended flags are set this inode.

contains the extended flags which are set in this inode

> +These flags are the same values as those set in the
> +.I fsx_xflags
> +field of
> +.BR "struct fsxattr" ;
> +please see the
> +.BR ioctl_fsgetxattr (2)
> +manpage for more information.

I dig it but you made an ioctl_xfs_fsgetxattr(2) manpage...

(I forget, how do we alias manpages?)

also this should go in SEE ALSO

> +
> +.PD 1
> +.PP
> +.I bs_extsize
> +is the extent size hint for this file, in bytes.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_extents
> +is the number of storage space extents associated with this file's data.

storage space extents sounds odd...

is the number of data extents in this file.

> +.PP
> +.I bs_gen
> +is the generation number of the inode record.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_projid_lo
> +is the lower 16-bits of the project id.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_forkoff
> +is the offset of the attribute fork in the inode record, in bytes.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_projid_hi
> +is the upper 16-bits of the project id.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_pad[6]
> +is zeroed.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_cowextsize
> +is the Copy on Write extent size hint for this file, in bytes.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_dmevmask
> +is unused on Linux.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_dmstate
> +is unused on Linux.
> +.PP
> +.I bs_aextents
> +is the number of storage space extents associated with this file's extended
> +attributes.

is the number of extended attribute extents in this file?  *shrug*

> +.SH RETURN VALUE
> +On error, \-1 is returned, and
> +.I errno
> +is set to indicate the error.
> +.PP
> +.SH ERRORS
> +Error codes can be one of, but are not limited to, the following:
> +.TP
> +.B EFAULT
> +The kernel was not able to copy into the userspace buffer.
> +.TP
> +.B EFSBADCRC
> +Metadata checksum validation failed while performing the query.
> +.TP
> +.B EFSCORRUPTED
> +Metadata corruption was encountered while performing the query.
> +.TP
> +.B EINVAL
> +One of the arguments was not valid.
> +.TP
> +.B EIO
> +An I/O error was encountered while performing the query.
> +.TP
> +.B ENOMEM
> +There was insufficient memory to perform the query.
> +.SH CONFORMING TO
> +This API is specific to XFS filesystem on the Linux kernel.
> +.SH SEE ALSO
> +.BR ioctl (2)
> diff --git a/man/man3/xfsctl.3 b/man/man3/xfsctl.3
> index 1237eac6..94a6ad4b 100644
> --- a/man/man3/xfsctl.3
> +++ b/man/man3/xfsctl.3
> @@ -399,92 +399,18 @@ An output
>  .B ocount
>  value of zero means that the inode table has been exhausted.
>  
> -.TP
> -.B XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT
> -This interface is used to extract inode information (stat
> -information) "in bulk" from a filesystem.  It is intended to
> -be called iteratively, to obtain information about the entire
> -set of inodes in a filesystem.
> -The information is passed in and out via a structure of type
> -.B xfs_fsop_bulkreq_t
> -pointed to by the final argument.
> -.B lastip
> -is a pointer to a variable containing the last inode number returned,
> -initially it should be zero.
> -.B icount
> -indicates the size of the array of structures specified by
> -.B ubuffer.
> -.B ubuffer
> -is the address of an array of structures of type
> -.BR xfs_bstat_t .
> -Many of the elements in the structure are the same as for the stat
> -structure.
> -The structure has the following elements:
> -.B bs_ino
> -(inode number),
> -.B bs_mode
> -(type and mode),
> -.B bs_nlink
> -(number of links),
> -.B bs_uid
> -(user id),
> -.B bs_gid
> -(group id),
> -.B bs_rdev
> -(device value),
> -.B bs_blksize
> -(block size of the filesystem),
> -.B bs_size
> -(file size in bytes),
> -.B bs_atime
> -(access time),
> -.B bs_mtime
> -(modify time),
> -.B bs_ctime
> -(inode change time),
> -.B bs_blocks
> -(number of blocks used by the file),
> -.B bs_xflags
> -(extended flags),
> -.B bs_extsize
> -(extent size),
> -.B bs_extents
> -(number of extents),
> -.B bs_gen
> -(generation count),
> -.B bs_projid_lo
> -(project id - low word),
> -.B bs_projid_hi
> -(project id - high word, used when projid32bit feature is enabled),
> -.B bs_dmevmask
> -(DMIG event mask),
> -.B bs_dmstate
> -(DMIG state information), and
> -.B bs_aextents
> -(attribute extent count).
> -.B ocount
> -is a pointer to a count of returned values, filled in by the call.
> -An output
> -.B ocount
> -value of zero means that the inode table has been exhausted.
> -
> -.TP
> -.B XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE
> -This interface is a variant of the
> -.B XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT
> -interface, used to obtain information about a single inode.
> -for an open file in the filesystem of interest.
> -The same structure is used to pass information in and out of
> -the kernel, except no output count parameter is used (should
> -be initialized to zero).
> -An error is returned if the inode number is invalid.
> -
>  .TP
>  .B XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY
>  See
>  .BR ioctl_xfs_fsop_geometry (2)
>  for more information.
>  
> +.TP
> +.BR XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT " or " XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE
> +See
> +.BR ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat (2)
> +for more information.
> +
>  .PP
>  .nf
>  .B XFS_IOC_THAW
> @@ -509,6 +435,7 @@ as they are not of general use to applications.
>  .SH SEE ALSO
>  .BR ioctl_xfs_fsgetxattr (2),
>  .BR ioctl_xfs_fsop_geometry (2),
> +.BR ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat (2),
>  .BR fstatfs (2),
>  .BR statfs (2),
>  .BR xfs (5),
>
Darrick J. Wong June 18, 2019, 7:22 p.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Jun 14, 2019 at 06:02:03PM -0500, Eric Sandeen wrote:
> On 6/7/19 2:29 PM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > 
> > Break out the bulkstat ioctl into a separate manpage so that we can
> > document how it works.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > ---
> >  man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2 |  212 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  man/man3/xfsctl.3               |   87 +---------------
> >  2 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2
> > 
> > 
> > diff --git a/man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2 b/man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..8908631a
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2
> > @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
> > +.\" Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
> > +.\"
> > +.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
> > +.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +.\" %%%LICENSE_END
> > +.TH IOCTL-XFS-FSBULKSTAT 2 2019-04-11 "XFS"
> > +.SH NAME
> > +ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat \- query information for a batch of XFS inodes
> > +.SH SYNOPSIS
> > +.br
> > +.B #include <xfs/xfs_fs.h>
> > +.PP
> > +.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT, struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq *" arg );
> > +.PP
> 
> .br   *shrug* maybe not, seems like you have a plan here ;)

Fixed.
> 
> > +.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE, struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq *" arg );
> > +.SH DESCRIPTION
> > +Query stat information for a bunch of XFS inodes.
> 
> s/bunch/group/ or s/a bunch of//

Fixed.

> 
> > +These ioctls use
> > +.B struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq
> > +to set up a bulk transfer with the kernel:
> > +.PP
> > +.in +4n
> > +.nf
> > +struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq {
> > +	__u64             *lastip;
> > +	__s32             count;
> > +	void              *ubuffer;
> > +	__s32             *ocount;
> > +};
> > +.fi
> > +.in
> > +.PP
> > +.I lastip
> > +points to a value that will receive the number of the "last inode".
> 
> can it be NULL?

Yes; fixed.

> > +For
> > +.BR FSBULKSTAT ,
> > +this should be set to one less than the number of the first inode for which the
> > +caller wants information, or zero to start with the first inode in the
> > +filesystem.
> > +For
> > +.BR FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE ,
> > +this should be set to the number of the inode for which the caller wants
> > +information.
> > +After the call, this value will be set to the number of the last inode for
> > +which information was supplied.
> > +This field will not be updated if
> > +.I ocount
> > +is NULL.
> > +.PP
> > +.I count
> > +is the number of inodes to examine.
> 
> and the size of the area pointed to by *ubuffer?
> (I guess that's covered in the *ubuffer description)

I'll reiterate it.

> > +This value must be set to 1 for
> > +.BR FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE .
> > +.PP
> > +.I ocount
> > +points to a value that will receive the number of records returned.
> > +If this value is NULL, then neither
> > +.I ocount
> > +nor
> > +.I lastip
> > +will be updated.
> > +.PP
> > +.I ubuffer
> > +points to a memory buffer where information will be copied.
> 
> into which inode information will be copied?

Fixed.

> > +This buffer must be an array of
> > +.B struct xfs_bstat
> > +which is described below.
> > +The array must have at least
> > +.I count
> > +elements.
> > +.PP
> > +.in +4n
> > +.nf
> > +struct xfs_bstat {
> > +	__u64             bs_ino;
> > +	__u16             bs_mode;
> > +	__u16             bs_nlink;
> > +	__u32             bs_uid;
> > +	__u32             bs_gid;
> > +	__u32             bs_rdev;
> > +	__s32             bs_blksize;
> > +	__s64             bs_size;
> > +	struct xfs_bstime bs_atime;
> > +	struct xfs_bstime bs_mtime;
> > +	struct xfs_bstime bs_ctime;
> > +	int64_t           bs_blocks;
> > +	__u32             bs_xflags;
> > +	__s32             bs_extsize;
> > +	__s32             bs_extents;
> > +	__u32             bs_gen;
> > +	__u16             bs_projid_lo;
> > +	__u16             bs_forkoff;
> > +	__u16             bs_projid_hi;
> > +	unsigned char     bs_pad[6];
> > +	__u32             bs_cowextsize;
> > +	__u32             bs_dmevmask;
> > +	__u16             bs_dmstate;
> > +	__u16             bs_aextents;
> > +};
> > +.fi
> > +.in
> > +.PP
> 
> The structure members are as follows:

Ok.

> > +.I bs_ino
> > +is the number of this inode record.
> 
> is the inode number for this record

Ok.

> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_mode
> > +is the file type and mode.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_nlink
> > +is the number of hard links to this inode.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_uid
> > +is the user id.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_gid
> > +is the group id.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_rdev
> > +is the encoded device id if this is a special file.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_blksize
> > +is the size of a data block for this file, in units of bytes.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_size
> > +is the size of the file, in bytes.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_atime
> > +is the last time this file was accessed.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_mtime
> > +is the last time the contents of this file were modified.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_ctime
> > +is the last time this inode record was modified.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_blocks
> > +is the number of filesystem blocks allocated to this file, including metadata.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_xflags
> > +tell us what extended flags are set this inode.
> 
> contains the extended flags which are set in this inode
> 
> > +These flags are the same values as those set in the
> > +.I fsx_xflags
> > +field of
> > +.BR "struct fsxattr" ;
> > +please see the
> > +.BR ioctl_fsgetxattr (2)
> > +manpage for more information.
> 
> I dig it but you made an ioctl_xfs_fsgetxattr(2) manpage...

Fixed.

> (I forget, how do we alias manpages?)
> 
> also this should go in SEE ALSO

Fixed.

> > +
> > +.PD 1
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_extsize
> > +is the extent size hint for this file, in bytes.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_extents
> > +is the number of storage space extents associated with this file's data.
> 
> storage space extents sounds odd...
> 
> is the number of data extents in this file.

"storage mappings" instead of "data extents"?

> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_gen
> > +is the generation number of the inode record.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_projid_lo
> > +is the lower 16-bits of the project id.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_forkoff
> > +is the offset of the attribute fork in the inode record, in bytes.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_projid_hi
> > +is the upper 16-bits of the project id.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_pad[6]
> > +is zeroed.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_cowextsize
> > +is the Copy on Write extent size hint for this file, in bytes.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_dmevmask
> > +is unused on Linux.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_dmstate
> > +is unused on Linux.
> > +.PP
> > +.I bs_aextents
> > +is the number of storage space extents associated with this file's extended
> > +attributes.
> 
> is the number of extended attribute extents in this file?  *shrug*

"...the number of storage mappings associated with the extended attributes..." ?

--D

> > +.SH RETURN VALUE
> > +On error, \-1 is returned, and
> > +.I errno
> > +is set to indicate the error.
> > +.PP
> > +.SH ERRORS
> > +Error codes can be one of, but are not limited to, the following:
> > +.TP
> > +.B EFAULT
> > +The kernel was not able to copy into the userspace buffer.
> > +.TP
> > +.B EFSBADCRC
> > +Metadata checksum validation failed while performing the query.
> > +.TP
> > +.B EFSCORRUPTED
> > +Metadata corruption was encountered while performing the query.
> > +.TP
> > +.B EINVAL
> > +One of the arguments was not valid.
> > +.TP
> > +.B EIO
> > +An I/O error was encountered while performing the query.
> > +.TP
> > +.B ENOMEM
> > +There was insufficient memory to perform the query.
> > +.SH CONFORMING TO
> > +This API is specific to XFS filesystem on the Linux kernel.
> > +.SH SEE ALSO
> > +.BR ioctl (2)
> > diff --git a/man/man3/xfsctl.3 b/man/man3/xfsctl.3
> > index 1237eac6..94a6ad4b 100644
> > --- a/man/man3/xfsctl.3
> > +++ b/man/man3/xfsctl.3
> > @@ -399,92 +399,18 @@ An output
> >  .B ocount
> >  value of zero means that the inode table has been exhausted.
> >  
> > -.TP
> > -.B XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT
> > -This interface is used to extract inode information (stat
> > -information) "in bulk" from a filesystem.  It is intended to
> > -be called iteratively, to obtain information about the entire
> > -set of inodes in a filesystem.
> > -The information is passed in and out via a structure of type
> > -.B xfs_fsop_bulkreq_t
> > -pointed to by the final argument.
> > -.B lastip
> > -is a pointer to a variable containing the last inode number returned,
> > -initially it should be zero.
> > -.B icount
> > -indicates the size of the array of structures specified by
> > -.B ubuffer.
> > -.B ubuffer
> > -is the address of an array of structures of type
> > -.BR xfs_bstat_t .
> > -Many of the elements in the structure are the same as for the stat
> > -structure.
> > -The structure has the following elements:
> > -.B bs_ino
> > -(inode number),
> > -.B bs_mode
> > -(type and mode),
> > -.B bs_nlink
> > -(number of links),
> > -.B bs_uid
> > -(user id),
> > -.B bs_gid
> > -(group id),
> > -.B bs_rdev
> > -(device value),
> > -.B bs_blksize
> > -(block size of the filesystem),
> > -.B bs_size
> > -(file size in bytes),
> > -.B bs_atime
> > -(access time),
> > -.B bs_mtime
> > -(modify time),
> > -.B bs_ctime
> > -(inode change time),
> > -.B bs_blocks
> > -(number of blocks used by the file),
> > -.B bs_xflags
> > -(extended flags),
> > -.B bs_extsize
> > -(extent size),
> > -.B bs_extents
> > -(number of extents),
> > -.B bs_gen
> > -(generation count),
> > -.B bs_projid_lo
> > -(project id - low word),
> > -.B bs_projid_hi
> > -(project id - high word, used when projid32bit feature is enabled),
> > -.B bs_dmevmask
> > -(DMIG event mask),
> > -.B bs_dmstate
> > -(DMIG state information), and
> > -.B bs_aextents
> > -(attribute extent count).
> > -.B ocount
> > -is a pointer to a count of returned values, filled in by the call.
> > -An output
> > -.B ocount
> > -value of zero means that the inode table has been exhausted.
> > -
> > -.TP
> > -.B XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE
> > -This interface is a variant of the
> > -.B XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT
> > -interface, used to obtain information about a single inode.
> > -for an open file in the filesystem of interest.
> > -The same structure is used to pass information in and out of
> > -the kernel, except no output count parameter is used (should
> > -be initialized to zero).
> > -An error is returned if the inode number is invalid.
> > -
> >  .TP
> >  .B XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY
> >  See
> >  .BR ioctl_xfs_fsop_geometry (2)
> >  for more information.
> >  
> > +.TP
> > +.BR XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT " or " XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE
> > +See
> > +.BR ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat (2)
> > +for more information.
> > +
> >  .PP
> >  .nf
> >  .B XFS_IOC_THAW
> > @@ -509,6 +435,7 @@ as they are not of general use to applications.
> >  .SH SEE ALSO
> >  .BR ioctl_xfs_fsgetxattr (2),
> >  .BR ioctl_xfs_fsop_geometry (2),
> > +.BR ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat (2),
> >  .BR fstatfs (2),
> >  .BR statfs (2),
> >  .BR xfs (5),
> >
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2 b/man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8908631a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man2/ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat.2
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ 
+.\" Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.TH IOCTL-XFS-FSBULKSTAT 2 2019-04-11 "XFS"
+.SH NAME
+ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat \- query information for a batch of XFS inodes
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.br
+.B #include <xfs/xfs_fs.h>
+.PP
+.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT, struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq *" arg );
+.PP
+.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE, struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq *" arg );
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+Query stat information for a bunch of XFS inodes.
+These ioctls use
+.B struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq
+to set up a bulk transfer with the kernel:
+.PP
+.in +4n
+.nf
+struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq {
+	__u64             *lastip;
+	__s32             count;
+	void              *ubuffer;
+	__s32             *ocount;
+};
+.fi
+.in
+.PP
+.I lastip
+points to a value that will receive the number of the "last inode".
+For
+.BR FSBULKSTAT ,
+this should be set to one less than the number of the first inode for which the
+caller wants information, or zero to start with the first inode in the
+filesystem.
+For
+.BR FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE ,
+this should be set to the number of the inode for which the caller wants
+information.
+After the call, this value will be set to the number of the last inode for
+which information was supplied.
+This field will not be updated if
+.I ocount
+is NULL.
+.PP
+.I count
+is the number of inodes to examine.
+This value must be set to 1 for
+.BR FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE .
+.PP
+.I ocount
+points to a value that will receive the number of records returned.
+If this value is NULL, then neither
+.I ocount
+nor
+.I lastip
+will be updated.
+.PP
+.I ubuffer
+points to a memory buffer where information will be copied.
+This buffer must be an array of
+.B struct xfs_bstat
+which is described below.
+The array must have at least
+.I count
+elements.
+.PP
+.in +4n
+.nf
+struct xfs_bstat {
+	__u64             bs_ino;
+	__u16             bs_mode;
+	__u16             bs_nlink;
+	__u32             bs_uid;
+	__u32             bs_gid;
+	__u32             bs_rdev;
+	__s32             bs_blksize;
+	__s64             bs_size;
+	struct xfs_bstime bs_atime;
+	struct xfs_bstime bs_mtime;
+	struct xfs_bstime bs_ctime;
+	int64_t           bs_blocks;
+	__u32             bs_xflags;
+	__s32             bs_extsize;
+	__s32             bs_extents;
+	__u32             bs_gen;
+	__u16             bs_projid_lo;
+	__u16             bs_forkoff;
+	__u16             bs_projid_hi;
+	unsigned char     bs_pad[6];
+	__u32             bs_cowextsize;
+	__u32             bs_dmevmask;
+	__u16             bs_dmstate;
+	__u16             bs_aextents;
+};
+.fi
+.in
+.PP
+.I bs_ino
+is the number of this inode record.
+.PP
+.I bs_mode
+is the file type and mode.
+.PP
+.I bs_nlink
+is the number of hard links to this inode.
+.PP
+.I bs_uid
+is the user id.
+.PP
+.I bs_gid
+is the group id.
+.PP
+.I bs_rdev
+is the encoded device id if this is a special file.
+.PP
+.I bs_blksize
+is the size of a data block for this file, in units of bytes.
+.PP
+.I bs_size
+is the size of the file, in bytes.
+.PP
+.I bs_atime
+is the last time this file was accessed.
+.PP
+.I bs_mtime
+is the last time the contents of this file were modified.
+.PP
+.I bs_ctime
+is the last time this inode record was modified.
+.PP
+.I bs_blocks
+is the number of filesystem blocks allocated to this file, including metadata.
+.PP
+.I bs_xflags
+tell us what extended flags are set this inode.
+These flags are the same values as those set in the
+.I fsx_xflags
+field of
+.BR "struct fsxattr" ;
+please see the
+.BR ioctl_fsgetxattr (2)
+manpage for more information.
+
+.PD 1
+.PP
+.I bs_extsize
+is the extent size hint for this file, in bytes.
+.PP
+.I bs_extents
+is the number of storage space extents associated with this file's data.
+.PP
+.I bs_gen
+is the generation number of the inode record.
+.PP
+.I bs_projid_lo
+is the lower 16-bits of the project id.
+.PP
+.I bs_forkoff
+is the offset of the attribute fork in the inode record, in bytes.
+.PP
+.I bs_projid_hi
+is the upper 16-bits of the project id.
+.PP
+.I bs_pad[6]
+is zeroed.
+.PP
+.I bs_cowextsize
+is the Copy on Write extent size hint for this file, in bytes.
+.PP
+.I bs_dmevmask
+is unused on Linux.
+.PP
+.I bs_dmstate
+is unused on Linux.
+.PP
+.I bs_aextents
+is the number of storage space extents associated with this file's extended
+attributes.
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+On error, \-1 is returned, and
+.I errno
+is set to indicate the error.
+.PP
+.SH ERRORS
+Error codes can be one of, but are not limited to, the following:
+.TP
+.B EFAULT
+The kernel was not able to copy into the userspace buffer.
+.TP
+.B EFSBADCRC
+Metadata checksum validation failed while performing the query.
+.TP
+.B EFSCORRUPTED
+Metadata corruption was encountered while performing the query.
+.TP
+.B EINVAL
+One of the arguments was not valid.
+.TP
+.B EIO
+An I/O error was encountered while performing the query.
+.TP
+.B ENOMEM
+There was insufficient memory to perform the query.
+.SH CONFORMING TO
+This API is specific to XFS filesystem on the Linux kernel.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ioctl (2)
diff --git a/man/man3/xfsctl.3 b/man/man3/xfsctl.3
index 1237eac6..94a6ad4b 100644
--- a/man/man3/xfsctl.3
+++ b/man/man3/xfsctl.3
@@ -399,92 +399,18 @@  An output
 .B ocount
 value of zero means that the inode table has been exhausted.
 
-.TP
-.B XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT
-This interface is used to extract inode information (stat
-information) "in bulk" from a filesystem.  It is intended to
-be called iteratively, to obtain information about the entire
-set of inodes in a filesystem.
-The information is passed in and out via a structure of type
-.B xfs_fsop_bulkreq_t
-pointed to by the final argument.
-.B lastip
-is a pointer to a variable containing the last inode number returned,
-initially it should be zero.
-.B icount
-indicates the size of the array of structures specified by
-.B ubuffer.
-.B ubuffer
-is the address of an array of structures of type
-.BR xfs_bstat_t .
-Many of the elements in the structure are the same as for the stat
-structure.
-The structure has the following elements:
-.B bs_ino
-(inode number),
-.B bs_mode
-(type and mode),
-.B bs_nlink
-(number of links),
-.B bs_uid
-(user id),
-.B bs_gid
-(group id),
-.B bs_rdev
-(device value),
-.B bs_blksize
-(block size of the filesystem),
-.B bs_size
-(file size in bytes),
-.B bs_atime
-(access time),
-.B bs_mtime
-(modify time),
-.B bs_ctime
-(inode change time),
-.B bs_blocks
-(number of blocks used by the file),
-.B bs_xflags
-(extended flags),
-.B bs_extsize
-(extent size),
-.B bs_extents
-(number of extents),
-.B bs_gen
-(generation count),
-.B bs_projid_lo
-(project id - low word),
-.B bs_projid_hi
-(project id - high word, used when projid32bit feature is enabled),
-.B bs_dmevmask
-(DMIG event mask),
-.B bs_dmstate
-(DMIG state information), and
-.B bs_aextents
-(attribute extent count).
-.B ocount
-is a pointer to a count of returned values, filled in by the call.
-An output
-.B ocount
-value of zero means that the inode table has been exhausted.
-
-.TP
-.B XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE
-This interface is a variant of the
-.B XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT
-interface, used to obtain information about a single inode.
-for an open file in the filesystem of interest.
-The same structure is used to pass information in and out of
-the kernel, except no output count parameter is used (should
-be initialized to zero).
-An error is returned if the inode number is invalid.
-
 .TP
 .B XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY
 See
 .BR ioctl_xfs_fsop_geometry (2)
 for more information.
 
+.TP
+.BR XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT " or " XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE
+See
+.BR ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat (2)
+for more information.
+
 .PP
 .nf
 .B XFS_IOC_THAW
@@ -509,6 +435,7 @@  as they are not of general use to applications.
 .SH SEE ALSO
 .BR ioctl_xfs_fsgetxattr (2),
 .BR ioctl_xfs_fsop_geometry (2),
+.BR ioctl_xfs_fsbulkstat (2),
 .BR fstatfs (2),
 .BR statfs (2),
 .BR xfs (5),