diff mbox series

[v4,08/10] IMA: Defined functions to queue and dequeue keys for measurement

Message ID 20191106190116.2578-9-nramas@linux.microsoft.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series KEYS: Measure keys when they are created or updated | expand

Commit Message

Lakshmi Ramasubramanian Nov. 6, 2019, 7:01 p.m. UTC
A key can be measured right away only if IMA is initialized.
Otherwise, the key should be queued up and processed when IMA
initialization is completed.

This patch defines functions to queue and dequeue keys for
measurement and a config to enable these functions.
These functions are defined in a new file namely
ima_asymmetric_keys.c

Note that currently IMA subsystem can be enabled without
enabling KEYS subsystem.

Adding support for measuring asymmetric keys in IMA requires KEYS
subsystem to be enabled. To handle this dependency a new config
namely CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS has been added. Enabling
this config requires the following configs to be enabled:
    CONFIG_IMA, CONFIG_KEYS, CONFIG_ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE, and
    CONFIG_ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE.

The new file ima_asymmetric_keys.c is built only if
CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS is enabled.

This config is turned off by default.

Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
---
 security/integrity/ima/Kconfig               |  14 ++
 security/integrity/ima/Makefile              |   1 +
 security/integrity/ima/ima.h                 |  24 ++++
 security/integrity/ima/ima_asymmetric_keys.c | 136 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 175 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 security/integrity/ima/ima_asymmetric_keys.c

Comments

Mimi Zohar Nov. 6, 2019, 10:44 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, 2019-11-06 at 11:01 -0800, Lakshmi Ramasubramanian wrote:

> +int ima_queue_or_process_key_for_measurement(struct key *keyring,
> +					     struct key *key)
> +{
> +	int rc = 0;
> +	struct ima_measure_key_entry *entry = NULL;
> +	const struct public_key *pk;
> +
> +	if (key->type != &key_type_asymmetric)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&ima_measure_keys_mutex);

Unless the key is being queued, there's no reason to take the lock. 

> +
> +	if (ima_initialized) {

ima_initialized is being set in ima_init(), before a custom policy is
loaded.  I would think that is too early.  ima_update_policy() is
called after loading a custom policy.  Please see how to detect when a
custom policy is loaded.

> +		/*
> +		 * keyring->description points to the name of the keyring
> +		 * (such as ".builtin_trusted_keys", ".ima", etc.) to
> +		 * which the given key is linked to.
> +		 *
> +		 * The name of the keyring is passed in the "eventname"
> +		 * parameter to process_buffer_measurement() and is set
> +		 * in the "eventname" field in ima_event_data for
> +		 * the key measurement IMA event.
> +		 *
> +		 * The name of the keyring is also passed in the "keyring"
> +		 * parameter to process_buffer_measurement() to check
> +		 * if the IMA policy is configured to measure a key linked
> +		 * to the given keyring.
> +		 */
> +		pk = key->payload.data[asym_crypto];
> +		process_buffer_measurement(pk->key, pk->keylen,
> +					   keyring->description,
> +					   KEYRING_CHECK, 0,
> +					   keyring->description);

Measuring the key should be done in ima_post_key_create_or_update()
unless, it is being deferred.  Please update the function name to
reflect this.

Mimi


> +	} else {
> +		entry = ima_alloc_measure_key_entry(keyring, key);
> +		if (entry != NULL) {
> +			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
> +			list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_measure_keys);
> +		} else
> +			rc = -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&ima_measure_keys_mutex);
> +
> +	return rc;
> +}
Lakshmi Ramasubramanian Nov. 6, 2019, 11:52 p.m. UTC | #2
On 11/6/2019 2:44 PM, Mimi Zohar wrote:

>> +int ima_queue_or_process_key_for_measurement(struct key *keyring,
>> +					     struct key *key)
>> +{
>> +	int rc = 0;
>> +	struct ima_measure_key_entry *entry = NULL;
>> +	const struct public_key *pk;
>> +
>> +	if (key->type != &key_type_asymmetric)
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	mutex_lock(&ima_measure_keys_mutex);

> 
> Unless the key is being queued, there's no reason to take the lock.

Reason the lock is taken even in the case the key is not queued is to 
avoid the following race condition:

  => ima_init() sets ima_initialized flag and calls the dequeue function

  => If IMA hook checks ima_initialized flag outside the lock and sees 
the flag is not set, it will call the queue function.

  => If the above two steps race, the key could get added to the queue 
after ima_init() has processed the queued keys.

That's the reason I named the function called by the IMA hook to 
ima_queue_or_process_key_for_measurement().

But I can make the following change:

  => IMA hook checks the flag.
  => If it is set, process key immediately
  => If the flag is not set, call ima_queue_or_process_key_for_measurement()

ima_queue_or_process_key_for_measurement() will do the following:

  => With the lock held check ima_initialized flag
  => If true release the lock and call process_buffer_measurement()
  => If false, queue the key and then release the lock

Would that be acceptable?

> Measuring the key should be done in ima_post_key_create_or_update()
> unless, it is being deferred.  Please update the function name to
> reflect this.

Just wanted to confirm:
Rename ima_post_key_create_or_update() to a more appropriate name?

Another reason for doing all key related operations in 
ima_queue_or_process_key_for_measurement() is to isolate key related 
code in a separate C file and build it if and only if the CONFIG 
dependencies are met.

With respect to loading custom policy, I will take a look at how to 
handle that case. Thanks for pointing that out.

> Mimi

thanks,
  -lakshmi
Lakshmi Ramasubramanian Nov. 7, 2019, 2:20 a.m. UTC | #3
On 11/6/19 2:44 PM, Mimi Zohar wrote:

Hi Mimi,

>> +
>> +	if (ima_initialized) {
> 
> ima_initialized is being set in ima_init(), before a custom policy is
> loaded.  I would think that is too early.  ima_update_policy() is
> called after loading a custom policy.  Please see how to detect when a
> custom policy is loaded.

ima_init_policy() is called before ima_initialized flag is set.

As far as I understand ima_init_policy() loads custom policies as well. 
So custom policies (such as arch specific policies, secure boot 
policies, etc.) are loaded before the queued keys are processed.

But if CONFIG_IMA_WRITE_POLICY is enabled, the policy can be updated 
anytime. This scenario is not handled in my implementation.

Please correct me if my understanding is wrong.

thanks,
  -lakshmi
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig b/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
index 838476d780e5..c6d14884bc19 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
@@ -310,3 +310,17 @@  config IMA_APPRAISE_SIGNED_INIT
 	default n
 	help
 	   This option requires user-space init to be signed.
+
+config IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS
+	bool "Enable measuring asymmetric keys on key create or update"
+	depends on IMA
+	depends on KEYS
+	depends on ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
+	depends on ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
+	default n
+	help
+	   This option enables measuring asymmetric keys when
+	   the key is created or updated. Additionally, IMA policy
+	   needs to be configured to either measure keys linked to
+	   any keyring or only measure keys linked to the keyrings
+	   specified in the IMA policy through the keyrings= option.
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/Makefile b/security/integrity/ima/Makefile
index 31d57cdf2421..3e9d0ad68c7b 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/Makefile
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/Makefile
@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@  ima-$(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE) += ima_appraise.o
 ima-$(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG) += ima_modsig.o
 ima-$(CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC) += ima_kexec.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMA_BLACKLIST_KEYRING) += ima_mok.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS) += ima_asymmetric_keys.o
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
index 6a86daa62c5b..872883520ea6 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
@@ -206,6 +206,30 @@  extern const char *const func_tokens[];
 
 struct modsig;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS
+/*
+ * To track keys that need to be measured.
+ */
+struct ima_measure_key_entry {
+	struct list_head list;
+	void *public_key;
+	u32  public_key_len;
+	char *keyring_name;
+};
+
+int ima_queue_or_process_key_for_measurement(struct key *keyring,
+					     struct key *key);
+void ima_measure_queued_keys(void);
+#else
+static inline int ima_queue_or_process_key_for_measurement(
+					     struct key *keyring,
+					     struct key *key)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void ima_measure_queued_keys(void) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS */
+
 /* LIM API function definitions */
 int ima_get_action(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, u32 secid,
 		   int mask, enum ima_hooks func, int *pcr,
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_asymmetric_keys.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_asymmetric_keys.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fa3d9bf8fcbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_asymmetric_keys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Microsoft Corporation
+ *
+ * Author: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian (nramas@linux.microsoft.com)
+ *
+ * File: ima_asymmetric_keys.c
+ *       Queue and de-queue functions for measuring asymmetric keys.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <crypto/public_key.h>
+#include <keys/asymmetric-type.h>
+#include "ima.h"
+
+/*
+ * To synchronize access to the list of keys that need to be measured
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_measure_keys_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(ima_measure_keys);
+
+static void ima_free_measure_key_entry(struct ima_measure_key_entry *entry)
+{
+	if (entry != NULL) {
+		if (entry->public_key != NULL)
+			kzfree(entry->public_key);
+		if (entry->keyring_name != NULL)
+			kzfree(entry->keyring_name);
+		kzfree(entry);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct ima_measure_key_entry *ima_alloc_measure_key_entry(
+	struct key *keyring,
+	struct key *key)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	const struct public_key *pk;
+	size_t keyring_name_len;
+	struct ima_measure_key_entry *entry = NULL;
+
+	pk = key->payload.data[asym_crypto];
+	keyring_name_len = strlen(keyring->description) + 1;
+	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (entry != NULL) {
+		entry->public_key = kzalloc(pk->keylen, GFP_KERNEL);
+		entry->keyring_name =
+			kzalloc(keyring_name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	}
+
+	if ((entry == NULL) || (entry->public_key == NULL) ||
+	    (entry->keyring_name == NULL)) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(entry->keyring_name, keyring->description);
+	memcpy(entry->public_key, pk->key, pk->keylen);
+	entry->public_key_len = pk->keylen;
+	rc = 0;
+
+out:
+	if (rc) {
+		ima_free_measure_key_entry(entry);
+		entry = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return entry;
+}
+
+int ima_queue_or_process_key_for_measurement(struct key *keyring,
+					     struct key *key)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct ima_measure_key_entry *entry = NULL;
+	const struct public_key *pk;
+
+	if (key->type != &key_type_asymmetric)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ima_measure_keys_mutex);
+
+	if (ima_initialized) {
+		/*
+		 * keyring->description points to the name of the keyring
+		 * (such as ".builtin_trusted_keys", ".ima", etc.) to
+		 * which the given key is linked to.
+		 *
+		 * The name of the keyring is passed in the "eventname"
+		 * parameter to process_buffer_measurement() and is set
+		 * in the "eventname" field in ima_event_data for
+		 * the key measurement IMA event.
+		 *
+		 * The name of the keyring is also passed in the "keyring"
+		 * parameter to process_buffer_measurement() to check
+		 * if the IMA policy is configured to measure a key linked
+		 * to the given keyring.
+		 */
+		pk = key->payload.data[asym_crypto];
+		process_buffer_measurement(pk->key, pk->keylen,
+					   keyring->description,
+					   KEYRING_CHECK, 0,
+					   keyring->description);
+	} else {
+		entry = ima_alloc_measure_key_entry(keyring, key);
+		if (entry != NULL) {
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
+			list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_measure_keys);
+		} else
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ima_measure_keys_mutex);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void ima_measure_queued_keys(void)
+{
+	struct ima_measure_key_entry *entry, *tmp;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ima_measure_keys_mutex);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ima_measure_keys, list) {
+		process_buffer_measurement(entry->public_key,
+					   entry->public_key_len,
+					   entry->keyring_name,
+					   KEYRING_CHECK, 0,
+					   entry->keyring_name);
+		list_del(&entry->list);
+		ima_free_measure_key_entry(entry);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ima_measure_keys_mutex);
+}