diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
index 456242e22be3..49cf10f68ef2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
@@ -170,6 +170,26 @@ lookup_user_engine(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 	return i915_gem_context_get_engine(ctx, idx);
 }
 
+static void intel_context_set_gem(struct intel_context *ce,
+				  struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
+{
+	ce->gem_context = ctx;
+
+	ce->ring = __intel_context_ring_size(SZ_16K);
+
+	if (ctx->vm) {
+		i915_vm_put(ce->vm);
+		ce->vm = i915_vm_get(ctx->vm);
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->timeline)
+		ce->timeline = intel_timeline_get(ctx->timeline);
+
+	if (ctx->sched.priority >= I915_PRIORITY_NORMAL &&
+	    intel_engine_has_semaphores(ce->engine))
+		__set_bit(CONTEXT_USE_SEMAPHORES, &ce->flags);
+}
+
 static void __free_engines(struct i915_gem_engines *e, unsigned int count)
 {
 	while (count--) {
@@ -212,12 +232,14 @@ static struct i915_gem_engines *default_engines(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
 		GEM_BUG_ON(engine->legacy_idx >= I915_NUM_ENGINES);
 		GEM_BUG_ON(e->engines[engine->legacy_idx]);
 
-		ce = intel_context_create(ctx, engine);
+		ce = intel_context_create(engine);
 		if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
 			__free_engines(e, e->num_engines + 1);
 			return ERR_CAST(ce);
 		}
 
+		intel_context_set_gem(ce, ctx);
+
 		e->engines[engine->legacy_idx] = ce;
 		e->num_engines = max(e->num_engines, engine->legacy_idx);
 	}
@@ -651,37 +673,6 @@ i915_gem_create_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915, unsigned int flags)
 	return ctx;
 }
 
-static void
-destroy_kernel_context(struct i915_gem_context **ctxp)
-{
-	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
-
-	/* Keep the context ref so that we can free it immediately ourselves */
-	ctx = i915_gem_context_get(fetch_and_zero(ctxp));
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_context_is_kernel(ctx));
-
-	context_close(ctx);
-	i915_gem_context_free(ctx);
-}
-
-struct i915_gem_context *
-i915_gem_context_create_kernel(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int prio)
-{
-	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
-
-	ctx = i915_gem_create_context(i915, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
-		return ctx;
-
-	i915_gem_context_clear_bannable(ctx);
-	i915_gem_context_set_persistence(ctx);
-	ctx->sched.priority = I915_USER_PRIORITY(prio);
-
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_context_is_kernel(ctx));
-
-	return ctx;
-}
-
 static void init_contexts(struct i915_gem_contexts *gc)
 {
 	spin_lock_init(&gc->lock);
@@ -691,32 +682,12 @@ static void init_contexts(struct i915_gem_contexts *gc)
 	init_llist_head(&gc->free_list);
 }
 
-int i915_gem_init_contexts(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+void i915_gem_init_contexts(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
-	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
-
-	/* Reassure ourselves we are only called once */
-	GEM_BUG_ON(i915->kernel_context);
-
 	init_contexts(&i915->gem.contexts);
-
-	/* lowest priority; idle task */
-	ctx = i915_gem_context_create_kernel(i915, I915_PRIORITY_MIN);
-	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
-		DRM_ERROR("Failed to create default global context\n");
-		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
-	}
-	i915->kernel_context = ctx;
-
 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s context support initialized\n",
 			 DRIVER_CAPS(i915)->has_logical_contexts ?
 			 "logical" : "fake");
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void i915_gem_driver_release__contexts(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
-{
-	destroy_kernel_context(&i915->kernel_context);
 }
 
 static int context_idr_cleanup(int id, void *p, void *data)
@@ -1506,12 +1477,14 @@ set_engines__load_balance(struct i915_user_extension __user *base, void *data)
 		}
 	}
 
-	ce = intel_execlists_create_virtual(set->ctx, siblings, n);
+	ce = intel_execlists_create_virtual(siblings, n);
 	if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(ce);
 		goto out_siblings;
 	}
 
+	intel_context_set_gem(ce, set->ctx);
+
 	if (cmpxchg(&set->engines->engines[idx], NULL, ce)) {
 		intel_context_put(ce);
 		err = -EEXIST;
@@ -1681,12 +1654,14 @@ set_engines(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 			return -ENOENT;
 		}
 
-		ce = intel_context_create(ctx, engine);
+		ce = intel_context_create(engine);
 		if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
 			__free_engines(set.engines, n);
 			return PTR_ERR(ce);
 		}
 
+		intel_context_set_gem(ce, ctx);
+
 		set.engines->engines[n] = ce;
 	}
 	set.engines->num_engines = num_engines;
@@ -1987,13 +1962,15 @@ static int clone_engines(struct i915_gem_context *dst,
 		 */
 		if (intel_engine_is_virtual(engine))
 			clone->engines[n] =
-				intel_execlists_clone_virtual(dst, engine);
+				intel_execlists_clone_virtual(engine);
 		else
-			clone->engines[n] = intel_context_create(dst, engine);
+			clone->engines[n] = intel_context_create(engine);
 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(clone->engines[n])) {
 			__free_engines(clone, n);
 			goto err_unlock;
 		}
+
+		intel_context_set_gem(clone->engines[n], dst);
 	}
 	clone->num_engines = n;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h
index 69932899803e..d99fff481d59 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h
@@ -115,8 +115,7 @@ static inline bool i915_gem_context_is_kernel(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
 }
 
 /* i915_gem_context.c */
-int __must_check i915_gem_init_contexts(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
-void i915_gem_driver_release__contexts(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
+void i915_gem_init_contexts(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
 
 int i915_gem_context_open(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 			  struct drm_file *file);
@@ -140,9 +139,6 @@ int i915_gem_context_setparam_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 int i915_gem_context_reset_stats_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 				       struct drm_file *file);
 
-struct i915_gem_context *
-i915_gem_context_create_kernel(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int prio);
-
 static inline struct i915_gem_context *
 i915_gem_context_get(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
index 6dc86c129eee..4f6b847ea011 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
@@ -1261,8 +1261,7 @@ static u32 *reloc_gpu(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
 			 * memory location.
 			 */
 			if (cache->gen >= 12)
-				ce = intel_context_create(eb->context->gem_context,
-							  eb->engine);
+				ce = intel_context_create(eb->engine);
 			else
 				ce = intel_context_get(eb->context);
 			if (IS_ERR(ce))
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c
index 4c72d74d6576..63edd8c83b8a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c
@@ -773,15 +773,11 @@ i915_gem_userptr_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (args->flags & I915_USERPTR_READ_ONLY) {
-		struct i915_address_space *vm;
-
 		/*
 		 * On almost all of the older hw, we cannot tell the GPU that
 		 * a page is readonly.
 		 */
-		vm = rcu_dereference_protected(dev_priv->kernel_context->vm,
-					       true); /* static vm */
-		if (!vm || !vm->has_read_only)
+		if (!dev_priv->gt.vm->has_read_only)
 			return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_context.c
index 47890c92534c..e8d32890db93 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_context.c
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static int live_parallel_switch(void *arg)
 			if (!data[m].ce[0])
 				continue;
 
-			ce = intel_context_create(ctx, data[m].ce[0]->engine);
+			ce = intel_context_create(data[m].ce[0]->engine);
 			if (IS_ERR(ce))
 				goto out;
 
@@ -1232,8 +1232,7 @@ __igt_ctx_sseu(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 			hweight32(engine->sseu.slice_mask),
 			hweight32(pg_sseu.slice_mask));
 
-		ce = intel_context_create(engine->kernel_context->gem_context,
-					  engine);
+		ce = intel_context_create(engine);
 		if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(ce);
 			goto out_put;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/mock_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/mock_context.c
index 29b8984f0e47..f472fc9240d5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/mock_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/mock_context.c
@@ -97,7 +97,16 @@ live_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct drm_file *file)
 struct i915_gem_context *
 kernel_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
-	return i915_gem_context_create_kernel(i915, I915_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
+	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
+
+	ctx = i915_gem_create_context(i915, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+		return ctx;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_context_is_kernel(ctx));
+	i915_gem_context_clear_bannable(ctx);
+
+	return ctx;
 }
 
 void kernel_context_close(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
index 7075d03f508f..8b71b2ccbf27 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ void intel_context_free(struct intel_context *ce)
 }
 
 struct intel_context *
-intel_context_create(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
-		     struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+intel_context_create(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
 	struct intel_context *ce;
 
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ intel_context_create(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 	if (!ce)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	intel_context_init(ce, ctx, engine);
+	intel_context_init(ce, engine);
 	return ce;
 }
 
@@ -72,8 +71,6 @@ int __intel_context_do_pin(struct intel_context *ce)
 			  ce->engine->name, ce->timeline->fence_context,
 			  ce->ring->head, ce->ring->tail);
 
-		i915_gem_context_get(ce->gem_context); /* for ctx->ppgtt */
-
 		smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* flush pin before it is visible */
 	}
 
@@ -103,7 +100,6 @@ void intel_context_unpin(struct intel_context *ce)
 
 		ce->ops->unpin(ce);
 
-		i915_gem_context_put(ce->gem_context);
 		intel_context_active_release(ce);
 	}
 
@@ -198,7 +194,7 @@ int intel_context_active_acquire(struct intel_context *ce)
 		return err;
 
 	/* Preallocate tracking nodes */
-	if (!i915_gem_context_is_kernel(ce->gem_context)) {
+	if (ce->gem_context) {
 		err = i915_active_acquire_preallocate_barrier(&ce->active,
 							      ce->engine);
 		if (err) {
@@ -219,33 +215,19 @@ void intel_context_active_release(struct intel_context *ce)
 
 void
 intel_context_init(struct intel_context *ce,
-		   struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 		   struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
-	struct i915_address_space *vm;
-
 	GEM_BUG_ON(!engine->cops);
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!engine->gt->vm);
 
 	kref_init(&ce->ref);
 
-	ce->gem_context = ctx;
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	vm = rcu_dereference(ctx->vm);
-	if (vm)
-		ce->vm = i915_vm_get(vm);
-	else
-		ce->vm = i915_vm_get(&engine->gt->ggtt->vm);
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-	if (ctx->timeline)
-		ce->timeline = intel_timeline_get(ctx->timeline);
-	if (ctx->sched.priority >= I915_PRIORITY_NORMAL &&
-	    intel_engine_has_semaphores(engine))
-		__set_bit(CONTEXT_USE_SEMAPHORES, &ce->flags);
-
 	ce->engine = engine;
 	ce->ops = engine->cops;
 	ce->sseu = engine->sseu;
-	ce->ring = __intel_context_ring_size(SZ_16K);
+	ce->ring = __intel_context_ring_size(SZ_4K);
+
+	ce->vm = i915_vm_get(engine->gt->vm);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ce->signal_link);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ce->signals);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h
index d7b667a26e08..15bc46e1b308 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h
@@ -18,13 +18,11 @@
 #include "intel_timeline_types.h"
 
 void intel_context_init(struct intel_context *ce,
-			struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 			struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
 void intel_context_fini(struct intel_context *ce);
 
 struct intel_context *
-intel_context_create(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
-		     struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
+intel_context_create(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
 
 void intel_context_free(struct intel_context *ce);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
index efde3f8e0559..b38ea44ab761 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
@@ -756,12 +756,10 @@ create_kernel_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	struct intel_context *ce;
 	int err;
 
-	ce = intel_context_create(engine->i915->kernel_context, engine);
+	ce = intel_context_create(engine);
 	if (IS_ERR(ce))
 		return ce;
 
-	ce->ring = __intel_context_ring_size(SZ_4K);
-
 	err = intel_context_pin(ce);
 	if (err) {
 		intel_context_put(ce);
@@ -797,6 +795,12 @@ int intel_engine_init_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 
 	engine->set_default_submission(engine);
 
+	ret = measure_breadcrumb_dw(engine);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	engine->emit_fini_breadcrumb_dw = ret;
+
 	/*
 	 * We may need to do things with the shrinker which
 	 * require us to immediately switch back to the default
@@ -811,18 +815,7 @@ int intel_engine_init_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 
 	engine->kernel_context = ce;
 
-	ret = measure_breadcrumb_dw(engine);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err_unpin;
-
-	engine->emit_fini_breadcrumb_dw = ret;
-
 	return 0;
-
-err_unpin:
-	intel_context_unpin(ce);
-	intel_context_put(ce);
-	return ret;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c
index c39b21c8d328..02484860caa8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ int intel_gt_init_hw(struct intel_gt *gt)
 	struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
 	int ret;
 
-	BUG_ON(!i915->kernel_context);
 	ret = intel_gt_terminally_wedged(gt);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -365,6 +364,14 @@ static void intel_gt_fini_scratch(struct intel_gt *gt)
 	i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&gt->scratch, 0);
 }
 
+static struct i915_address_space *kernel_vm(struct intel_gt *gt)
+{
+	if (INTEL_PPGTT(gt->i915) > INTEL_PPGTT_ALIASING)
+		return &i915_ppgtt_create(gt->i915)->vm;
+	else
+		return i915_vm_get(&gt->ggtt->vm);
+}
+
 int intel_gt_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -375,7 +382,17 @@ int intel_gt_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
 
 	intel_gt_pm_init(gt);
 
+	gt->vm = kernel_vm(gt);
+	if (!gt->vm) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_scratch;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
+
+err_scratch:
+	intel_gt_fini_scratch(gt);
+	return err;
 }
 
 void intel_gt_driver_remove(struct intel_gt *gt)
@@ -390,6 +407,13 @@ void intel_gt_driver_unregister(struct intel_gt *gt)
 
 void intel_gt_driver_release(struct intel_gt *gt)
 {
+	struct i915_address_space *vm;
+
+	vm = fetch_and_zero(&gt->vm);
+	if (!vm) /* FIXME being called twice on error paths :( */
+		return;
+
+	i915_vm_put(vm);
 	intel_gt_pm_fini(gt);
 	intel_gt_fini_scratch(gt);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_types.h
index d4e14dbd172e..96890dd12b5f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_types.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_types.h
@@ -90,6 +90,13 @@ struct intel_gt {
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine[I915_NUM_ENGINES];
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine_class[MAX_ENGINE_CLASS + 1]
 					    [MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE + 1];
+
+	/*
+	 * Default address space (either GGTT or ppGTT depending on arch).
+	 *
+	 * Reserved for exclusive use by the kernel.
+	 */
+	struct i915_address_space *vm;
 };
 
 enum intel_gt_scratch_field {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
index f89c056279a2..d255e907f86c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
@@ -133,12 +133,11 @@
  */
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 
-#include "gem/i915_gem_context.h"
-
 #include "i915_drv.h"
 #include "i915_perf.h"
 #include "i915_trace.h"
 #include "i915_vgpu.h"
+#include "intel_context.h"
 #include "intel_engine_pm.h"
 #include "intel_gt.h"
 #include "intel_gt_pm.h"
@@ -4432,8 +4431,7 @@ virtual_bond_execute(struct i915_request *rq, struct dma_fence *signal)
 }
 
 struct intel_context *
-intel_execlists_create_virtual(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
-			       struct intel_engine_cs **siblings,
+intel_execlists_create_virtual(struct intel_engine_cs **siblings,
 			       unsigned int count)
 {
 	struct virtual_engine *ve;
@@ -4444,13 +4442,13 @@ intel_execlists_create_virtual(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (count == 1)
-		return intel_context_create(ctx, siblings[0]);
+		return intel_context_create(siblings[0]);
 
 	ve = kzalloc(struct_size(ve, siblings, count), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ve)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	ve->base.i915 = ctx->i915;
+	ve->base.i915 = siblings[0]->i915;
 	ve->base.gt = siblings[0]->gt;
 	ve->base.uncore = siblings[0]->uncore;
 	ve->base.id = -1;
@@ -4493,7 +4491,7 @@ intel_execlists_create_virtual(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 		     virtual_submission_tasklet,
 		     (unsigned long)ve);
 
-	intel_context_init(&ve->context, ctx, &ve->base);
+	intel_context_init(&ve->context, &ve->base);
 
 	for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
 		struct intel_engine_cs *sibling = siblings[n];
@@ -4574,14 +4572,12 @@ intel_execlists_create_virtual(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 }
 
 struct intel_context *
-intel_execlists_clone_virtual(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
-			      struct intel_engine_cs *src)
+intel_execlists_clone_virtual(struct intel_engine_cs *src)
 {
 	struct virtual_engine *se = to_virtual_engine(src);
 	struct intel_context *dst;
 
-	dst = intel_execlists_create_virtual(ctx,
-					     se->siblings,
+	dst = intel_execlists_create_virtual(se->siblings,
 					     se->num_siblings);
 	if (IS_ERR(dst))
 		return dst;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.h
index 04511d8ebdc1..081521f17c74 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.h
@@ -111,13 +111,11 @@ void intel_execlists_show_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 				   unsigned int max);
 
 struct intel_context *
-intel_execlists_create_virtual(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
-			       struct intel_engine_cs **siblings,
+intel_execlists_create_virtual(struct intel_engine_cs **siblings,
 			       unsigned int count);
 
 struct intel_context *
-intel_execlists_clone_virtual(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
-			      struct intel_engine_cs *src);
+intel_execlists_clone_virtual(struct intel_engine_cs *src);
 
 int intel_virtual_engine_attach_bond(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 				     const struct intel_engine_cs *master,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.c
index b4c0ad4a6081..98e7bba5979e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.c
@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ static bool mark_guilty(struct i915_request *rq)
 	bool banned;
 	int i;
 
+	if (!ctx)
+		return false;
+
 	atomic_inc(&ctx->guilty_count);
 
 	/* Cool contexts are too cool to be banned! (Used for reset testing.) */
@@ -115,7 +118,8 @@ static bool mark_guilty(struct i915_request *rq)
 
 static void mark_innocent(struct i915_request *rq)
 {
-	atomic_inc(&rq->context->gem_context->active_count);
+	if (rq->context->gem_context)
+		atomic_inc(&rq->context->gem_context->active_count);
 }
 
 void __i915_request_reset(struct i915_request *rq, bool guilty)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring_submission.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring_submission.c
index 1c2f3c3a8840..6ddfe8a86dbe 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring_submission.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring_submission.c
@@ -1558,7 +1558,7 @@ static int remap_l3(struct i915_request *rq)
 	struct i915_gem_context *ctx = rq->context->gem_context;
 	int i, err;
 
-	if (!ctx->remap_slice)
+	if (!ctx || !ctx->remap_slice)
 		return 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_L3_SLICES; i++) {
@@ -1601,7 +1601,7 @@ static int switch_context(struct i915_request *rq)
 		 * is purely used for flushing user contexts.
 		 */
 		hw_flags = 0;
-		if (i915_gem_context_is_kernel(rq->context->gem_context))
+		if (!rq->context->gem_context)
 			hw_flags = MI_RESTORE_INHIBIT;
 
 		ret = mi_set_context(rq, hw_flags);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_context.c
index a5688f7d9073..fce0ee0c2fdb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_context.c
@@ -67,15 +67,14 @@ static int context_sync(struct intel_context *ce)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __live_context_size(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
-			       struct i915_gem_context *fixme)
+static int __live_context_size(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
 	struct intel_context *ce;
 	struct i915_request *rq;
 	void *vaddr;
 	int err;
 
-	ce = intel_context_create(fixme, engine);
+	ce = intel_context_create(engine);
 	if (IS_ERR(ce))
 		return PTR_ERR(ce);
 
@@ -143,7 +142,6 @@ static int live_context_size(void *arg)
 {
 	struct intel_gt *gt = arg;
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	struct i915_gem_context *fixme;
 	enum intel_engine_id id;
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -152,10 +150,6 @@ static int live_context_size(void *arg)
 	 * HW tries to write past the end of one.
 	 */
 
-	fixme = kernel_context(gt->i915);
-	if (IS_ERR(fixme))
-		return PTR_ERR(fixme);
-
 	for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
 		struct {
 			struct drm_i915_gem_object *state;
@@ -180,7 +174,7 @@ static int live_context_size(void *arg)
 		/* Overlaps with the execlists redzone */
 		engine->context_size += I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
 
-		err = __live_context_size(engine, fixme);
+		err = __live_context_size(engine);
 
 		engine->context_size -= I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
 
@@ -193,12 +187,10 @@ static int live_context_size(void *arg)
 			break;
 	}
 
-	kernel_context_close(fixme);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __live_active_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
-				 struct i915_gem_context *fixme)
+static int __live_active_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
 	struct intel_context *ce;
 	int pass;
@@ -223,10 +215,15 @@ static int __live_active_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	ce = intel_context_create(fixme, engine);
+	ce = intel_context_create(engine);
 	if (IS_ERR(ce))
 		return PTR_ERR(ce);
 
+	/* Pretend to be a user context to partake in idle barriers */
+	ce->gem_context = kernel_context(engine->i915);
+	if (IS_ERR(ce->gem_context))
+		goto err_ce;
+
 	for (pass = 0; pass <= 2; pass++) {
 		struct i915_request *rq;
 
@@ -279,6 +276,8 @@ static int __live_active_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 	}
 
 err:
+	kernel_context_close(ce->gem_context);
+err_ce:
 	intel_context_put(ce);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -287,7 +286,6 @@ static int live_active_context(void *arg)
 {
 	struct intel_gt *gt = arg;
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	struct i915_gem_context *fixme;
 	enum intel_engine_id id;
 	struct drm_file *file;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -296,14 +294,8 @@ static int live_active_context(void *arg)
 	if (IS_ERR(file))
 		return PTR_ERR(file);
 
-	fixme = live_context(gt->i915, file);
-	if (IS_ERR(fixme)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(fixme);
-		goto out_file;
-	}
-
 	for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
-		err = __live_active_context(engine, fixme);
+		err = __live_active_context(engine);
 		if (err)
 			break;
 
@@ -312,7 +304,6 @@ static int live_active_context(void *arg)
 			break;
 	}
 
-out_file:
 	mock_file_put(file);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -345,8 +336,7 @@ static int __remote_sync(struct intel_context *ce, struct intel_context *remote)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __live_remote_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
-				 struct i915_gem_context *fixme)
+static int __live_remote_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
 	struct intel_context *local, *remote;
 	int pass;
@@ -360,11 +350,16 @@ static int __live_remote_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 	 * clobber the idle-barrier.
 	 */
 
-	remote = intel_context_create(fixme, engine);
+	remote = intel_context_create(engine);
 	if (IS_ERR(remote))
 		return PTR_ERR(remote);
 
-	local = intel_context_create(fixme, engine);
+	/* Pretend to be a user context to partake in idle barriers */
+	remote->gem_context = kernel_context(engine->i915);
+	if (IS_ERR(remote->gem_context))
+		goto err_remote_ce;
+
+	local = intel_context_create(engine);
 	if (IS_ERR(local)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(local);
 		goto err_remote;
@@ -389,6 +384,8 @@ static int __live_remote_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 
 	intel_context_put(local);
 err_remote:
+	kernel_context_close(remote->gem_context);
+err_remote_ce:
 	intel_context_put(remote);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -397,7 +394,6 @@ static int live_remote_context(void *arg)
 {
 	struct intel_gt *gt = arg;
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	struct i915_gem_context *fixme;
 	enum intel_engine_id id;
 	struct drm_file *file;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -406,14 +402,8 @@ static int live_remote_context(void *arg)
 	if (IS_ERR(file))
 		return PTR_ERR(file);
 
-	fixme = live_context(gt->i915, file);
-	if (IS_ERR(fixme)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(fixme);
-		goto out_file;
-	}
-
 	for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
-		err = __live_remote_context(engine, fixme);
+		err = __live_remote_context(engine);
 		if (err)
 			break;
 
@@ -422,7 +412,6 @@ static int live_remote_context(void *arg)
 			break;
 	}
 
-out_file:
 	mock_file_put(file);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_engine_heartbeat.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_engine_heartbeat.c
index f665a0e23c61..2feead9b447a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_engine_heartbeat.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_engine_heartbeat.c
@@ -173,8 +173,7 @@ static int __live_heartbeat_fast(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	int err;
 	int i;
 
-	ce = intel_context_create(engine->kernel_context->gem_context,
-				  engine);
+	ce = intel_context_create(engine);
 	if (IS_ERR(ce))
 		return PTR_ERR(ce);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_hangcheck.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_hangcheck.c
index cdaaee4432b2..bc7f06e79916 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_hangcheck.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_hangcheck.c
@@ -377,36 +377,30 @@ static int igt_reset_nop(void *arg)
 	struct intel_gt *gt = arg;
 	struct i915_gpu_error *global = &gt->i915->gpu_error;
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 	unsigned int reset_count, count;
 	enum intel_engine_id id;
-	struct drm_file *file;
 	IGT_TIMEOUT(end_time);
 	int err = 0;
 
 	/* Check that we can reset during non-user portions of requests */
 
-	file = mock_file(gt->i915);
-	if (IS_ERR(file))
-		return PTR_ERR(file);
-
-	ctx = live_context(gt->i915, file);
-	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(ctx);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	i915_gem_context_clear_bannable(ctx);
 	reset_count = i915_reset_count(global);
 	count = 0;
 	do {
 		for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
+			struct intel_context *ce;
 			int i;
 
+			ce = intel_context_create(engine);
+			if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(ce);
+				break;
+			}
+
 			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 				struct i915_request *rq;
 
-				rq = igt_request_alloc(ctx, engine);
+				rq = intel_context_create_request(ce);
 				if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 					err = PTR_ERR(rq);
 					break;
@@ -414,6 +408,8 @@ static int igt_reset_nop(void *arg)
 
 				i915_request_add(rq);
 			}
+
+			intel_context_put(ce);
 		}
 
 		igt_global_reset_lock(gt);
@@ -437,10 +433,7 @@ static int igt_reset_nop(void *arg)
 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
 	pr_info("%s: %d resets\n", __func__, count);
 
-	err = igt_flush_test(gt->i915);
-out:
-	mock_file_put(file);
-	if (intel_gt_is_wedged(gt))
+	if (igt_flush_test(gt->i915))
 		err = -EIO;
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_lrc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_lrc.c
index 7d5713ea6bde..ec9dfbcf0222 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_lrc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_lrc.c
@@ -53,11 +53,10 @@ static struct i915_vma *create_scratch(struct intel_gt *gt)
 static int live_sanitycheck(void *arg)
 {
 	struct intel_gt *gt = arg;
-	struct i915_gem_engines_iter it;
-	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
-	struct intel_context *ce;
+	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
+	enum intel_engine_id id;
 	struct igt_spinner spin;
-	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	if (!HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(gt->i915))
 		return 0;
@@ -65,17 +64,20 @@ static int live_sanitycheck(void *arg)
 	if (igt_spinner_init(&spin, gt))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	ctx = kernel_context(gt->i915);
-	if (!ctx)
-		goto err_spin;
-
-	for_each_gem_engine(ce, i915_gem_context_lock_engines(ctx), it) {
+	for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
+		struct intel_context *ce;
 		struct i915_request *rq;
 
+		ce = intel_context_create(engine);
+		if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(ce);
+			break;
+		}
+
 		rq = igt_spinner_create_request(&spin, ce, MI_NOOP);
 		if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(rq);
-			goto err_ctx;
+			goto out_ctx;
 		}
 
 		i915_request_add(rq);
@@ -84,21 +86,21 @@ static int live_sanitycheck(void *arg)
 			GEM_TRACE_DUMP();
 			intel_gt_set_wedged(gt);
 			err = -EIO;
-			goto err_ctx;
+			goto out_ctx;
 		}
 
 		igt_spinner_end(&spin);
 		if (igt_flush_test(gt->i915)) {
 			err = -EIO;
-			goto err_ctx;
+			goto out_ctx;
 		}
+
+out_ctx:
+		intel_context_put(ce);
+		if (err)
+			break;
 	}
 
-	err = 0;
-err_ctx:
-	i915_gem_context_unlock_engines(ctx);
-	kernel_context_close(ctx);
-err_spin:
 	igt_spinner_fini(&spin);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ static int live_unlite_restore(struct intel_gt *gt, int prio)
 		for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(ce); n++) {
 			struct intel_context *tmp;
 
-			tmp = intel_context_create(ctx, engine);
+			tmp = intel_context_create(engine);
 			if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
 				err = PTR_ERR(tmp);
 				goto err_ce;
@@ -309,17 +311,17 @@ emit_semaphore_chain(struct i915_request *rq, struct i915_vma *vma, int idx)
 static struct i915_request *
 semaphore_queue(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, struct i915_vma *vma, int idx)
 {
-	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
+	struct intel_context *ce;
 	struct i915_request *rq;
 	int err;
 
-	ctx = kernel_context(engine->i915);
-	if (!ctx)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	ce = intel_context_create(engine);
+	if (IS_ERR(ce))
+		return ERR_CAST(ce);
 
-	rq = igt_request_alloc(ctx, engine);
+	rq = intel_context_create_request(ce);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
-		goto out_ctx;
+		goto out_ce;
 
 	err = 0;
 	if (rq->engine->emit_init_breadcrumb)
@@ -332,8 +334,8 @@ semaphore_queue(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, struct i915_vma *vma, int idx)
 	if (err)
 		rq = ERR_PTR(err);
 
-out_ctx:
-	kernel_context_close(ctx);
+out_ce:
+	intel_context_put(ce);
 	return rq;
 }
 
@@ -2392,27 +2394,17 @@ static int nop_virtual_engine(struct intel_gt *gt,
 {
 	IGT_TIMEOUT(end_time);
 	struct i915_request *request[16];
-	struct i915_gem_context *ctx[16];
 	struct intel_context *ve[16];
 	unsigned long n, prime, nc;
 	struct igt_live_test t;
 	ktime_t times[2] = {};
 	int err;
 
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!nctx || nctx > ARRAY_SIZE(ctx));
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!nctx || nctx > ARRAY_SIZE(ve));
 
 	for (n = 0; n < nctx; n++) {
-		ctx[n] = kernel_context(gt->i915);
-		if (!ctx[n]) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			nctx = n;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		ve[n] = intel_execlists_create_virtual(ctx[n],
-						       siblings, nsibling);
+		ve[n] = intel_execlists_create_virtual(siblings, nsibling);
 		if (IS_ERR(ve[n])) {
-			kernel_context_close(ctx[n]);
 			err = PTR_ERR(ve[n]);
 			nctx = n;
 			goto out;
@@ -2421,7 +2413,6 @@ static int nop_virtual_engine(struct intel_gt *gt,
 		err = intel_context_pin(ve[n]);
 		if (err) {
 			intel_context_put(ve[n]);
-			kernel_context_close(ctx[n]);
 			nctx = n;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -2502,7 +2493,6 @@ static int nop_virtual_engine(struct intel_gt *gt,
 	for (nc = 0; nc < nctx; nc++) {
 		intel_context_unpin(ve[nc]);
 		intel_context_put(ve[nc]);
-		kernel_context_close(ctx[nc]);
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -2561,7 +2551,6 @@ static int mask_virtual_engine(struct intel_gt *gt,
 			       unsigned int nsibling)
 {
 	struct i915_request *request[MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE + 1];
-	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 	struct intel_context *ve;
 	struct igt_live_test t;
 	unsigned int n;
@@ -2572,11 +2561,7 @@ static int mask_virtual_engine(struct intel_gt *gt,
 	 * restrict it to our desired engine within the virtual engine.
 	 */
 
-	ctx = kernel_context(gt->i915);
-	if (!ctx)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	ve = intel_execlists_create_virtual(ctx, siblings, nsibling);
+	ve = intel_execlists_create_virtual(siblings, nsibling);
 	if (IS_ERR(ve)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(ve);
 		goto out_close;
@@ -2644,7 +2629,6 @@ static int mask_virtual_engine(struct intel_gt *gt,
 out_put:
 	intel_context_put(ve);
 out_close:
-	kernel_context_close(ctx);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2684,7 +2668,6 @@ static int preserved_virtual_engine(struct intel_gt *gt,
 				    unsigned int nsibling)
 {
 	struct i915_request *last = NULL;
-	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 	struct intel_context *ve;
 	struct i915_vma *scratch;
 	struct igt_live_test t;
@@ -2692,17 +2675,11 @@ static int preserved_virtual_engine(struct intel_gt *gt,
 	int err = 0;
 	u32 *cs;
 
-	ctx = kernel_context(gt->i915);
-	if (!ctx)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	scratch = create_scratch(siblings[0]->gt);
-	if (IS_ERR(scratch)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(scratch);
-		goto out_close;
-	}
+	if (IS_ERR(scratch))
+		return PTR_ERR(scratch);
 
-	ve = intel_execlists_create_virtual(ctx, siblings, nsibling);
+	ve = intel_execlists_create_virtual(siblings, nsibling);
 	if (IS_ERR(ve)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(ve);
 		goto out_scratch;
@@ -2785,8 +2762,6 @@ static int preserved_virtual_engine(struct intel_gt *gt,
 	intel_context_put(ve);
 out_scratch:
 	i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&scratch, 0);
-out_close:
-	kernel_context_close(ctx);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2880,9 +2855,7 @@ static int bond_virtual_engine(struct intel_gt *gt,
 		for (n = 0; n < nsibling; n++) {
 			struct intel_context *ve;
 
-			ve = intel_execlists_create_virtual(ctx,
-							    siblings,
-							    nsibling);
+			ve = intel_execlists_create_virtual(siblings, nsibling);
 			if (IS_ERR(ve)) {
 				err = PTR_ERR(ve);
 				onstack_fence_fini(&fence);
@@ -3270,8 +3243,7 @@ static int live_lrc_fixed(void *arg)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __live_lrc_state(struct i915_gem_context *fixme,
-			    struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
+static int __live_lrc_state(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 			    struct i915_vma *scratch)
 {
 	struct intel_context *ce;
@@ -3286,7 +3258,7 @@ static int __live_lrc_state(struct i915_gem_context *fixme,
 	int err;
 	int n;
 
-	ce = intel_context_create(fixme, engine);
+	ce = intel_context_create(engine);
 	if (IS_ERR(ce))
 		return PTR_ERR(ce);
 
@@ -3360,7 +3332,6 @@ static int live_lrc_state(void *arg)
 {
 	struct intel_gt *gt = arg;
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	struct i915_gem_context *fixme;
 	struct i915_vma *scratch;
 	enum intel_engine_id id;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -3370,18 +3341,12 @@ static int live_lrc_state(void *arg)
 	 * intel_context.
 	 */
 
-	fixme = kernel_context(gt->i915);
-	if (!fixme)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	scratch = create_scratch(gt);
-	if (IS_ERR(scratch)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(scratch);
-		goto out_close;
-	}
+	if (IS_ERR(scratch))
+		return PTR_ERR(scratch);
 
 	for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
-		err = __live_lrc_state(fixme, engine, scratch);
+		err = __live_lrc_state(engine, scratch);
 		if (err)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -3390,8 +3355,6 @@ static int live_lrc_state(void *arg)
 		err = -EIO;
 
 	i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&scratch, 0);
-out_close:
-	kernel_context_close(fixme);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -3424,8 +3387,7 @@ static int gpr_make_dirty(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __live_gpr_clear(struct i915_gem_context *fixme,
-			    struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
+static int __live_gpr_clear(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 			    struct i915_vma *scratch)
 {
 	struct intel_context *ce;
@@ -3441,7 +3403,7 @@ static int __live_gpr_clear(struct i915_gem_context *fixme,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	ce = intel_context_create(fixme, engine);
+	ce = intel_context_create(engine);
 	if (IS_ERR(ce))
 		return PTR_ERR(ce);
 
@@ -3503,7 +3465,6 @@ static int live_gpr_clear(void *arg)
 {
 	struct intel_gt *gt = arg;
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	struct i915_gem_context *fixme;
 	struct i915_vma *scratch;
 	enum intel_engine_id id;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -3513,18 +3474,12 @@ static int live_gpr_clear(void *arg)
 	 * to avoid leaking any information from previous contexts.
 	 */
 
-	fixme = kernel_context(gt->i915);
-	if (!fixme)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	scratch = create_scratch(gt);
-	if (IS_ERR(scratch)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(scratch);
-		goto out_close;
-	}
+	if (IS_ERR(scratch))
+		return PTR_ERR(scratch);
 
 	for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
-		err = __live_gpr_clear(fixme, engine, scratch);
+		err = __live_gpr_clear(engine, scratch);
 		if (err)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -3533,8 +3488,6 @@ static int live_gpr_clear(void *arg)
 		err = -EIO;
 
 	i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&scratch, 0);
-out_close:
-	kernel_context_close(fixme);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/scheduler.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/scheduler.c
index 228c66534e21..b3299f88e24e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/scheduler.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/scheduler.c
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@
 
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 
-#include "gem/i915_gem_context.h"
 #include "gem/i915_gem_pm.h"
 #include "gt/intel_context.h"
 #include "gt/intel_ring.h"
 
 #include "i915_drv.h"
+#include "i915_gem_gtt.h"
 #include "gvt.h"
 
 #define RING_CTX_OFF(x) \
@@ -1220,16 +1220,14 @@ int intel_vgpu_setup_submission(struct intel_vgpu *vgpu)
 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = vgpu->gvt->dev_priv;
 	struct intel_vgpu_submission *s = &vgpu->submission;
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
-	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 	struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt;
 	enum intel_engine_id i;
 	int ret;
 
-	ctx = i915_gem_context_create_kernel(i915, I915_PRIORITY_MAX);
-	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
-		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+	ppgtt = i915_ppgtt_create(i915);
+	if (IS_ERR(ppgtt))
+		return PTR_ERR(ppgtt);
 
-	ppgtt = i915_vm_to_ppgtt(i915_gem_context_get_vm_rcu(ctx));
 	i915_context_ppgtt_root_save(s, ppgtt);
 
 	for_each_engine(engine, i915, i) {
@@ -1238,12 +1236,14 @@ int intel_vgpu_setup_submission(struct intel_vgpu *vgpu)
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->workload_q_head[i]);
 		s->shadow[i] = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-		ce = intel_context_create(ctx, engine);
+		ce = intel_context_create(engine);
 		if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(ce);
 			goto out_shadow_ctx;
 		}
 
+		i915_vm_put(ce->vm);
+		ce->vm = i915_vm_get(&ppgtt->vm);
 		intel_context_set_single_submission(ce);
 
 		if (!USES_GUC_SUBMISSION(i915)) { /* Max ring buffer size */
@@ -1278,7 +1278,6 @@ int intel_vgpu_setup_submission(struct intel_vgpu *vgpu)
 	bitmap_zero(s->tlb_handle_pending, I915_NUM_ENGINES);
 
 	i915_vm_put(&ppgtt->vm);
-	i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
 	return 0;
 
 out_shadow_ctx:
@@ -1291,7 +1290,6 @@ int intel_vgpu_setup_submission(struct intel_vgpu *vgpu)
 		intel_context_put(s->shadow[i]);
 	}
 	i915_vm_put(&ppgtt->vm);
-	i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
index 7e0f67babe20..7e8a039e4f28 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
@@ -960,9 +960,6 @@ struct drm_i915_private {
 
 	struct pci_dev *bridge_dev;
 
-	/* Context used internally to idle the GPU and setup initial state */
-	struct i915_gem_context *kernel_context;
-
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine[I915_NUM_ENGINES];
 	struct rb_root uabi_engines;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
index f4cbd379db95..b24825c691f7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
@@ -1063,8 +1063,7 @@ static int __intel_engines_record_defaults(struct intel_gt *gt)
 		GEM_BUG_ON(!engine->kernel_context);
 		engine->serial++; /* force the kernel context switch */
 
-		ce = intel_context_create(engine->kernel_context->gem_context,
-					  engine);
+		ce = intel_context_create(engine);
 		if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(ce);
 			goto out;
@@ -1217,6 +1216,7 @@ int i915_gem_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 	}
 
 	intel_gt_init(&dev_priv->gt);
+	i915_gem_init_contexts(dev_priv);
 
 	ret = intel_engines_setup(&dev_priv->gt);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -1224,16 +1224,10 @@ int i915_gem_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 		goto err_unlock;
 	}
 
-	ret = i915_gem_init_contexts(dev_priv);
-	if (ret) {
-		GEM_BUG_ON(ret == -EIO);
-		goto err_scratch;
-	}
-
 	ret = intel_engines_init(&dev_priv->gt);
 	if (ret) {
 		GEM_BUG_ON(ret == -EIO);
-		goto err_context;
+		goto err_scratch;
 	}
 
 	intel_uc_init(&dev_priv->gt.uc);
@@ -1297,9 +1291,6 @@ int i915_gem_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 		intel_uc_fini(&dev_priv->gt.uc);
 		intel_engines_cleanup(&dev_priv->gt);
 	}
-err_context:
-	if (ret != -EIO)
-		i915_gem_driver_release__contexts(dev_priv);
 err_scratch:
 	intel_gt_driver_release(&dev_priv->gt);
 err_unlock:
@@ -1364,7 +1355,6 @@ void i915_gem_driver_remove(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 void i915_gem_driver_release(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 {
 	intel_engines_cleanup(&dev_priv->gt);
-	i915_gem_driver_release__contexts(dev_priv);
 	intel_gt_driver_release(&dev_priv->gt);
 
 	intel_wa_list_free(&dev_priv->gt_wa_list);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
index 6239a9adbf14..a22a2fe409c4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
@@ -1363,12 +1363,8 @@ static int gen8_init_scratch(struct i915_address_space *vm)
 	 * If everybody agrees to not to write into the scratch page,
 	 * we can reuse it for all vm, keeping contexts and processes separate.
 	 */
-	if (vm->has_read_only &&
-	    vm->i915->kernel_context &&
-	    vm->i915->kernel_context->vm) {
-		struct i915_address_space *clone =
-			rcu_dereference_protected(vm->i915->kernel_context->vm,
-						  true); /* static */
+	if (vm->has_read_only && vm->gt->vm && !i915_is_ggtt(vm->gt->vm)) {
+		struct i915_address_space *clone = vm->gt->vm;
 
 		GEM_BUG_ON(!clone->has_read_only);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
index 1924d44081e9..25dbd01b822f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
@@ -2340,9 +2340,6 @@ static int lrc_configure_all_contexts(struct i915_perf_stream *stream,
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&i915->gem.contexts.lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, cn, &i915->gem.contexts.list, link) {
-		if (ctx == i915->kernel_context)
-			continue;
-
 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&ctx->ref))
 			continue;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
index 678b32089507..20eeef386577 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
@@ -1236,8 +1236,8 @@ void __i915_request_queue(struct i915_request *rq,
 
 void i915_request_add(struct i915_request *rq)
 {
-	struct i915_sched_attr attr = rq->context->gem_context->sched;
 	struct intel_timeline * const tl = i915_request_timeline(rq);
+	struct i915_sched_attr attr = {};
 	struct i915_request *prev;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&tl->mutex);
@@ -1247,6 +1247,9 @@ void i915_request_add(struct i915_request *rq)
 
 	prev = __i915_request_commit(rq);
 
+	if (rq->context->gem_context)
+		attr = rq->context->gem_context->sched;
+
 	/*
 	 * Boost actual workloads past semaphores!
 	 *
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_request.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_request.c
index 7c56ee38cc5b..35b56fc30006 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_request.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_request.c
@@ -741,10 +741,8 @@ static int live_empty_request(void *arg)
 
 static struct i915_vma *recursive_batch(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
-	struct i915_gem_context *ctx = i915->kernel_context;
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 	const int gen = INTEL_GEN(i915);
-	struct i915_address_space *vm;
 	struct i915_vma *vma;
 	u32 *cmd;
 	int err;
@@ -753,9 +751,7 @@ static struct i915_vma *recursive_batch(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 	if (IS_ERR(obj))
 		return ERR_CAST(obj);
 
-	vm = i915_gem_context_get_vm_rcu(ctx);
-	vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, vm, NULL);
-	i915_vm_put(vm);
+	vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, i915->gt.vm, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(vma);
 		goto err;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_gem_device.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_gem_device.c
index e58b0bc9cdb6..a539d8b39682 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_gem_device.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_gem_device.c
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ static void mock_device_release(struct drm_device *dev)
 
 	for_each_engine(engine, &i915->gt, id)
 		mock_engine_free(engine);
-	i915_gem_driver_release__contexts(i915);
 
 	drain_workqueue(i915->wq);
 	i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(i915);
@@ -179,6 +178,7 @@ struct drm_i915_private *mock_gem_device(void)
 	mock_init_contexts(i915);
 
 	mock_init_ggtt(i915, &i915->ggtt);
+	i915->gt.vm = i915_vm_get(&i915->ggtt.vm);
 
 	mkwrite_device_info(i915)->engine_mask = BIT(0);
 
@@ -186,10 +186,6 @@ struct drm_i915_private *mock_gem_device(void)
 	if (!i915->engine[RCS0])
 		goto err_unlock;
 
-	i915->kernel_context = mock_context(i915, NULL);
-	if (!i915->kernel_context)
-		goto err_engine;
-
 	if (mock_engine_init(i915->engine[RCS0]))
 		goto err_context;
 
@@ -198,8 +194,6 @@ struct drm_i915_private *mock_gem_device(void)
 	return i915;
 
 err_context:
-	i915_gem_driver_release__contexts(i915);
-err_engine:
 	mock_engine_free(i915->engine[RCS0]);
 err_unlock:
 	destroy_workqueue(i915->wq);
