diff mbox series

[v3] mm/slub: Fix incorrect interpretation of s->offset

Message ID 20200429135328.26976-1-longman@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series [v3] mm/slub: Fix incorrect interpretation of s->offset | expand

Commit Message

Waiman Long April 29, 2020, 1:53 p.m. UTC
In a couple of places in the slub memory allocator, the code uses
"s->offset" as a check to see if the free pointer is put right after the
object. That check is no longer true with commit 3202fa62fb43 ("slub:
relocate freelist pointer to middle of object").

As a result, echoing "1" into the validate sysfs file, e.g. of dentry,
may cause a bunch of "Freepointer corrupt" error reports like the
following to appear with the system in panic afterwards.

[   38.579769] =============================================================================
[   38.580845] BUG dentry(666:pmcd.service) (Tainted: G    B): Freepointer corrupt
[   38.581948] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

To fix it, use the check "s->offset == s->inuse" in the new helper
function freeptr_outside_object() instead. Also add another helper function
get_info_end() to return the end of info block (inuse + free pointer
if not overlapping with object).

Fixes: 3202fa62fb43 ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
---
 mm/slub.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

 [v3: Change function name to freeptr_outside_object(), update check & add comment]

Comments

Waiman Long April 29, 2020, 1:55 p.m. UTC | #1
On 4/29/20 9:53 AM, Waiman Long wrote:
> In a couple of places in the slub memory allocator, the code uses
> "s->offset" as a check to see if the free pointer is put right after the
> object. That check is no longer true with commit 3202fa62fb43 ("slub:
> relocate freelist pointer to middle of object").
>
> As a result, echoing "1" into the validate sysfs file, e.g. of dentry,
> may cause a bunch of "Freepointer corrupt" error reports like the
> following to appear with the system in panic afterwards.
>
> [   38.579769] =============================================================================
> [   38.580845] BUG dentry(666:pmcd.service) (Tainted: G    B): Freepointer corrupt
> [   38.581948] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> To fix it, use the check "s->offset == s->inuse" in the new helper

Sorry, forgot to change the commit log to ">=". Anyway, this is a 
serious bug that needs to be fixed before v5.7 is released.

Cheers,
Longman
Matthew Wilcox April 29, 2020, 3:54 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Apr 29, 2020 at 09:53:28AM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
> As a result, echoing "1" into the validate sysfs file, e.g. of dentry,
> may cause a bunch of "Freepointer corrupt" error reports like the
> following to appear with the system in panic afterwards.
> 
> [   38.579769] =============================================================================
> [   38.580845] BUG dentry(666:pmcd.service) (Tainted: G    B): Freepointer corrupt
> [   38.581948] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

I might trim the timestamp and the === and --- from the commit message ...

> To fix it, use the check "s->offset == s->inuse" in the new helper
> function freeptr_outside_object() instead. Also add another helper function
> get_info_end() to return the end of info block (inuse + free pointer
> if not overlapping with object).
> 
> Fixes: 3202fa62fb43 ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object")
> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

But the patch looks great.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Markus Elfring April 29, 2020, 4:42 p.m. UTC | #3
> In a couple of places in the slub memory allocator, the code uses
> "s->offset" as a check to see if the free pointer is put right after the
> object. That check is no longer true with commit 3202fa62fb43 ("slub:
> relocate freelist pointer to middle of object").

Will any further collateral evolution become interesting?


…
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -551,15 +551,32 @@ static void print_section(char *level, char *text, u8 *addr,> +static inline unsigned int get_info_end(struct kmem_cache *s)
> +{
> +	if (freeptr_outside_object(s))
> +		return s->inuse + sizeof(void *);
> +	else
> +		return s->inuse;
> +}

How do you think about the following source code variants?

+	return freeptr_outside_object(s)
+	       ? s->inuse + sizeof(void *)
+	       : s->inuse;


>  static struct track *get_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
>  	enum track_item alloc)
>  {
>  	struct track *p;
>
> -	if (s->offset)
> -		p = object + s->offset + sizeof(void *);
> -	else
> -		p = object + s->inuse;
> +	p = object + get_info_end(s);
>
>  	return p + alloc;
>  }

+	struct track *p = object + get_info_end(s);

 	return p + alloc;


Regards,
Markus
Matthew Wilcox April 29, 2020, 6:25 p.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, Apr 29, 2020 at 06:42:55PM +0200, Markus Elfring wrote:
> > In a couple of places in the slub memory allocator, the code uses
> > "s->offset" as a check to see if the free pointer is put right after the
> > object. That check is no longer true with commit 3202fa62fb43 ("slub:
> > relocate freelist pointer to middle of object").
> 
> Will any further collateral evolution become interesting?

What do you mean by this question?

> > +static inline unsigned int get_info_end(struct kmem_cache *s)
> > +{
> > +	if (freeptr_outside_object(s))
> > +		return s->inuse + sizeof(void *);
> > +	else
> > +		return s->inuse;
> > +}
> 
> How do you think about the following source code variants?
> 
> +	return freeptr_outside_object(s)
> +	       ? s->inuse + sizeof(void *)
> +	       : s->inuse;

That is less clear than the version Wayman posted.

> >  static struct track *get_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
> >  	enum track_item alloc)
> >  {
> >  	struct track *p;
> >
> > -	if (s->offset)
> > -		p = object + s->offset + sizeof(void *);
> > -	else
> > -		p = object + s->inuse;
> > +	p = object + get_info_end(s);
> >
> >  	return p + alloc;
> >  }
> 
> +	struct track *p = object + get_info_end(s);
> 
>  	return p + alloc;

Yes, I think that's an improvement.
Rafael Aquini May 1, 2020, 9:29 p.m. UTC | #5
On Wed, Apr 29, 2020 at 09:53:28AM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
> In a couple of places in the slub memory allocator, the code uses
> "s->offset" as a check to see if the free pointer is put right after the
> object. That check is no longer true with commit 3202fa62fb43 ("slub:
> relocate freelist pointer to middle of object").
> 
> As a result, echoing "1" into the validate sysfs file, e.g. of dentry,
> may cause a bunch of "Freepointer corrupt" error reports like the
> following to appear with the system in panic afterwards.
> 
> [   38.579769] =============================================================================
> [   38.580845] BUG dentry(666:pmcd.service) (Tainted: G    B): Freepointer corrupt
> [   38.581948] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> To fix it, use the check "s->offset == s->inuse" in the new helper
> function freeptr_outside_object() instead. Also add another helper function
> get_info_end() to return the end of info block (inuse + free pointer
> if not overlapping with object).
> 
> Fixes: 3202fa62fb43 ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object")
> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
> ---
>  mm/slub.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
>  [v3: Change function name to freeptr_outside_object(), update check & add comment]
> 
> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> index 9bf44955c4f1..b762450fc9f0 100644
> --- a/mm/slub.c
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -551,15 +551,32 @@ static void print_section(char *level, char *text, u8 *addr,
>  	metadata_access_disable();
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * See comment in calculate_sizes().
> + */
> +static inline bool freeptr_outside_object(struct kmem_cache *s)
> +{
> +	return s->offset >= s->inuse;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Return offset of the end of info block which is inuse + free pointer if
> + * not overlapping with object.
> + */
> +static inline unsigned int get_info_end(struct kmem_cache *s)
> +{
> +	if (freeptr_outside_object(s))
> +		return s->inuse + sizeof(void *);
> +	else
> +		return s->inuse;
> +}
> +
>  static struct track *get_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
>  	enum track_item alloc)
>  {
>  	struct track *p;
>  
> -	if (s->offset)
> -		p = object + s->offset + sizeof(void *);
> -	else
> -		p = object + s->inuse;
> +	p = object + get_info_end(s);
>  
>  	return p + alloc;
>  }
> @@ -686,10 +703,7 @@ static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
>  		print_section(KERN_ERR, "Redzone ", p + s->object_size,
>  			s->inuse - s->object_size);
>  
> -	if (s->offset)
> -		off = s->offset + sizeof(void *);
> -	else
> -		off = s->inuse;
> +	off = get_info_end(s);
>  
>  	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
>  		off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
> @@ -782,7 +796,7 @@ static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
>   * object address
>   * 	Bytes of the object to be managed.
>   * 	If the freepointer may overlay the object then the free
> - * 	pointer is the first word of the object.
> + *	pointer is at the middle of the object.
>   *
>   * 	Poisoning uses 0x6b (POISON_FREE) and the last byte is
>   * 	0xa5 (POISON_END)
> @@ -816,11 +830,7 @@ static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
>  
>  static int check_pad_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
>  {
> -	unsigned long off = s->inuse;	/* The end of info */
> -
> -	if (s->offset)
> -		/* Freepointer is placed after the object. */
> -		off += sizeof(void *);
> +	unsigned long off = get_info_end(s);	/* The end of info */
>  
>  	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
>  		/* We also have user information there */
> @@ -907,7 +917,7 @@ static int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
>  		check_pad_bytes(s, page, p);
>  	}
>  
> -	if (!s->offset && val == SLUB_RED_ACTIVE)
> +	if (!freeptr_outside_object(s) && val == SLUB_RED_ACTIVE)
>  		/*
>  		 * Object and freepointer overlap. Cannot check
>  		 * freepointer while object is allocated.
> @@ -3587,6 +3597,11 @@ static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s, int forced_order)
>  		 *
>  		 * This is the case if we do RCU, have a constructor or
>  		 * destructor or are poisoning the objects.
> +		 *
> +		 * The assumption that s->offset >= s->inuse means free
> +		 * pointer is outside of the object is used in the
> +		 * freeptr_outside_object() function. If that is no
> +		 * longer true, the function needs to be modified.
>  		 */
>  		s->offset = size;
>  		size += sizeof(void *);
> -- 
> 2.18.1
> 
> 
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Kees Cook May 1, 2020, 10:01 p.m. UTC | #6
On Wed, Apr 29, 2020 at 09:53:28AM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
> In a couple of places in the slub memory allocator, the code uses
> "s->offset" as a check to see if the free pointer is put right after the
> object. That check is no longer true with commit 3202fa62fb43 ("slub:
> relocate freelist pointer to middle of object").
> 
> As a result, echoing "1" into the validate sysfs file, e.g. of dentry,
> may cause a bunch of "Freepointer corrupt" error reports like the
> following to appear with the system in panic afterwards.
> 
> [   38.579769] =============================================================================
> [   38.580845] BUG dentry(666:pmcd.service) (Tainted: G    B): Freepointer corrupt
> [   38.581948] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> To fix it, use the check "s->offset == s->inuse" in the new helper
> function freeptr_outside_object() instead. Also add another helper function
> get_info_end() to return the end of info block (inuse + free pointer
> if not overlapping with object).
> 
> Fixes: 3202fa62fb43 ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object")
> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

Thanks! Nice catch. :)

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

-Kees

> ---
>  mm/slub.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
>  [v3: Change function name to freeptr_outside_object(), update check & add comment]
> 
> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> index 9bf44955c4f1..b762450fc9f0 100644
> --- a/mm/slub.c
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -551,15 +551,32 @@ static void print_section(char *level, char *text, u8 *addr,
>  	metadata_access_disable();
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * See comment in calculate_sizes().
> + */
> +static inline bool freeptr_outside_object(struct kmem_cache *s)
> +{
> +	return s->offset >= s->inuse;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Return offset of the end of info block which is inuse + free pointer if
> + * not overlapping with object.
> + */
> +static inline unsigned int get_info_end(struct kmem_cache *s)
> +{
> +	if (freeptr_outside_object(s))
> +		return s->inuse + sizeof(void *);
> +	else
> +		return s->inuse;
> +}
> +
>  static struct track *get_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
>  	enum track_item alloc)
>  {
>  	struct track *p;
>  
> -	if (s->offset)
> -		p = object + s->offset + sizeof(void *);
> -	else
> -		p = object + s->inuse;
> +	p = object + get_info_end(s);
>  
>  	return p + alloc;
>  }
> @@ -686,10 +703,7 @@ static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
>  		print_section(KERN_ERR, "Redzone ", p + s->object_size,
>  			s->inuse - s->object_size);
>  
> -	if (s->offset)
> -		off = s->offset + sizeof(void *);
> -	else
> -		off = s->inuse;
> +	off = get_info_end(s);
>  
>  	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
>  		off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
> @@ -782,7 +796,7 @@ static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
>   * object address
>   * 	Bytes of the object to be managed.
>   * 	If the freepointer may overlay the object then the free
> - * 	pointer is the first word of the object.
> + *	pointer is at the middle of the object.
>   *
>   * 	Poisoning uses 0x6b (POISON_FREE) and the last byte is
>   * 	0xa5 (POISON_END)
> @@ -816,11 +830,7 @@ static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
>  
>  static int check_pad_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
>  {
> -	unsigned long off = s->inuse;	/* The end of info */
> -
> -	if (s->offset)
> -		/* Freepointer is placed after the object. */
> -		off += sizeof(void *);
> +	unsigned long off = get_info_end(s);	/* The end of info */
>  
>  	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
>  		/* We also have user information there */
> @@ -907,7 +917,7 @@ static int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
>  		check_pad_bytes(s, page, p);
>  	}
>  
> -	if (!s->offset && val == SLUB_RED_ACTIVE)
> +	if (!freeptr_outside_object(s) && val == SLUB_RED_ACTIVE)
>  		/*
>  		 * Object and freepointer overlap. Cannot check
>  		 * freepointer while object is allocated.
> @@ -3587,6 +3597,11 @@ static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s, int forced_order)
>  		 *
>  		 * This is the case if we do RCU, have a constructor or
>  		 * destructor or are poisoning the objects.
> +		 *
> +		 * The assumption that s->offset >= s->inuse means free
> +		 * pointer is outside of the object is used in the
> +		 * freeptr_outside_object() function. If that is no
> +		 * longer true, the function needs to be modified.
>  		 */
>  		s->offset = size;
>  		size += sizeof(void *);
> -- 
> 2.18.1
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 9bf44955c4f1..b762450fc9f0 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -551,15 +551,32 @@  static void print_section(char *level, char *text, u8 *addr,
 	metadata_access_disable();
 }
 
+/*
+ * See comment in calculate_sizes().
+ */
+static inline bool freeptr_outside_object(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	return s->offset >= s->inuse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return offset of the end of info block which is inuse + free pointer if
+ * not overlapping with object.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int get_info_end(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	if (freeptr_outside_object(s))
+		return s->inuse + sizeof(void *);
+	else
+		return s->inuse;
+}
+
 static struct track *get_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
 	enum track_item alloc)
 {
 	struct track *p;
 
-	if (s->offset)
-		p = object + s->offset + sizeof(void *);
-	else
-		p = object + s->inuse;
+	p = object + get_info_end(s);
 
 	return p + alloc;
 }
@@ -686,10 +703,7 @@  static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
 		print_section(KERN_ERR, "Redzone ", p + s->object_size,
 			s->inuse - s->object_size);
 
-	if (s->offset)
-		off = s->offset + sizeof(void *);
-	else
-		off = s->inuse;
+	off = get_info_end(s);
 
 	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
 		off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
@@ -782,7 +796,7 @@  static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
  * object address
  * 	Bytes of the object to be managed.
  * 	If the freepointer may overlay the object then the free
- * 	pointer is the first word of the object.
+ *	pointer is at the middle of the object.
  *
  * 	Poisoning uses 0x6b (POISON_FREE) and the last byte is
  * 	0xa5 (POISON_END)
@@ -816,11 +830,7 @@  static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
 
 static int check_pad_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
 {
-	unsigned long off = s->inuse;	/* The end of info */
-
-	if (s->offset)
-		/* Freepointer is placed after the object. */
-		off += sizeof(void *);
+	unsigned long off = get_info_end(s);	/* The end of info */
 
 	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
 		/* We also have user information there */
@@ -907,7 +917,7 @@  static int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
 		check_pad_bytes(s, page, p);
 	}
 
-	if (!s->offset && val == SLUB_RED_ACTIVE)
+	if (!freeptr_outside_object(s) && val == SLUB_RED_ACTIVE)
 		/*
 		 * Object and freepointer overlap. Cannot check
 		 * freepointer while object is allocated.
@@ -3587,6 +3597,11 @@  static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s, int forced_order)
 		 *
 		 * This is the case if we do RCU, have a constructor or
 		 * destructor or are poisoning the objects.
+		 *
+		 * The assumption that s->offset >= s->inuse means free
+		 * pointer is outside of the object is used in the
+		 * freeptr_outside_object() function. If that is no
+		 * longer true, the function needs to be modified.
 		 */
 		s->offset = size;
 		size += sizeof(void *);