diff mbox series

[v2,5/6] prctl.2: Add PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS (arm64)

Message ID 1590614258-24728-6-git-send-email-Dave.Martin@arm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series prctl.2 man page updates for Linux 5.6 | expand

Commit Message

Dave Martin May 27, 2020, 9:17 p.m. UTC
Add documentation for the PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS ioctl added in Linux
5.0 for arm64.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>

---

Since v1:

 * Clarify explicitly that PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS is redundant when combined
   with execve().

 * Move error condition details into the prctl description, to avoid
   excessive duplication while keeping keeping related pieces of text
   closer together.

 * In lieu of having a separate man page to cross reference for detailed
   guidance, cross-reference the kernel documentation.

 * Add safety warning.  This is deliberately vague, pending ongoing
   discussions with libc folks.
---
 man2/prctl.2 | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 80 insertions(+)

Comments

Will Deacon June 9, 2020, 10:02 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, May 27, 2020 at 10:17:37PM +0100, Dave Martin wrote:
> Add documentation for the PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS ioctl added in Linux
> 5.0 for arm64.

[...]

> +If the arguments are invalid,
> +and in particular if
> +.I arg2
> +contains set bits that are unrecognized
> +or that correspond to a key not available on this platform,
> +the call fails with error
> +.BR EINVAL .
> +.IP
> +.B Warning:
> +Because the compiler or run-time environment
> +may be using some or all of the keys,
> +a successful
> +.IP
> +For more information, see the kernel source file
> +.I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.rst
> +.\"commit b693d0b372afb39432e1c49ad7b3454855bc6bed
> +(or
> +.I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.txt
> +before Linux 5.3).
> +.B PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS
> +may crash the calling process.

I might be misreading this, but this looks like the kernel reference appears
mid-sentence. Regardless, I think we should drop the kernel doc reference,
as I mentioned on the SVE patches.

With that:

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Will
Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) June 9, 2020, 11:03 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Will,

Thanks for reviewing.

On 6/9/20 12:02 PM, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Wed, May 27, 2020 at 10:17:37PM +0100, Dave Martin wrote:
>> Add documentation for the PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS ioctl added in Linux
>> 5.0 for arm64.
> 
> [...]
> 
>> +If the arguments are invalid,
>> +and in particular if
>> +.I arg2
>> +contains set bits that are unrecognized
>> +or that correspond to a key not available on this platform,
>> +the call fails with error
>> +.BR EINVAL .
>> +.IP
>> +.B Warning:
>> +Because the compiler or run-time environment
>> +may be using some or all of the keys,
>> +a successful
>> +.IP
>> +For more information, see the kernel source file
>> +.I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.rst
>> +.\"commit b693d0b372afb39432e1c49ad7b3454855bc6bed
>> +(or
>> +.I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.txt
>> +before Linux 5.3).
>> +.B PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS
>> +may crash the calling process.
> 
> I might be misreading this, but this looks like the kernel reference appears
> mid-sentence. 

It's hidden as a comment (.\").

> Regardless, I think we should drop the kernel doc reference,
> as I mentioned on the SVE patches.

I actually request that people add these kinds of comments in the source.
It helps me verify details in patches, and is also handy when checking
details in the future.

> With that:
> 
> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Thanks.

Cheers,

Michael
Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) June 9, 2020, 11:36 a.m. UTC | #3
Hello Dave,

I've applied this patch (manually, because 4/6 is not yet applied).
I have a question below.

On 5/27/20 11:17 PM, Dave Martin wrote:
> Add documentation for the PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS ioctl added in Linux
> 5.0 for arm64.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> 
> ---
> 
> Since v1:
> 
>  * Clarify explicitly that PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS is redundant when combined
>    with execve().
> 
>  * Move error condition details into the prctl description, to avoid
>    excessive duplication while keeping keeping related pieces of text
>    closer together.
> 
>  * In lieu of having a separate man page to cross reference for detailed
>    guidance, cross-reference the kernel documentation.
> 
>  * Add safety warning.  This is deliberately vague, pending ongoing
>    discussions with libc folks.
> ---
>  man2/prctl.2 | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 80 insertions(+)
> 

[...]

> +.IP
> +.B Warning:
> +Because the compiler or run-time environment
> +may be using some or all of the keys,
> +a successful

Things got a bit garbled here. I think the next few lines should have been 
at the end.
> +.IP
> +For more information, see the kernel source file
> +.I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.rst
> +.\"commit b693d0b372afb39432e1c49ad7b3454855bc6bed
> +(or
> +.I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.txt
> +before Linux 5.3).
> +.B PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS
> +may crash the calling process.
> +The conditions for using it safely are complex and system-dependent.
> +Don't use it unless you know what you are doing.

I applied the following change after your patch; is it okay?

 .IP
 .B Warning:
 Because the compiler or run-time environment
 may be using some or all of the keys,
 a successful
+may crash the calling process.
+The conditions for using it safely are complex and system-dependent.
+Don't use it unless you know what you are doing.
 .IP
 For more information, see the kernel source file
 .I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.rst
@@ -1020,9 +1023,6 @@ For more information, see the kernel source file
 .I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.txt
 before Linux 5.3).
 .B PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS
-may crash the calling process.
-The conditions for using it safely are complex and system-dependent.
-Don't use it unless you know what you are doing.
 .\" prctl PR_SET_PDEATHSIG
 .TP
 .BR PR_SET_PDEATHSIG " (since Linux 2.1.57)"

[...]

Thanks,

Michael
Dave Martin June 9, 2020, 2:16 p.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Jun 09, 2020 at 01:36:42PM +0200, Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) wrote:
> Hello Dave,
> 
> I've applied this patch (manually, because 4/6 is not yet applied).
> I have a question below.
> 
> On 5/27/20 11:17 PM, Dave Martin wrote:
> > Add documentation for the PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS ioctl added in Linux
> > 5.0 for arm64.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
> > Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
> > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> > Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
> > Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> > 
> > ---
> > 
> > Since v1:
> > 
> >  * Clarify explicitly that PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS is redundant when combined
> >    with execve().
> > 
> >  * Move error condition details into the prctl description, to avoid
> >    excessive duplication while keeping keeping related pieces of text
> >    closer together.
> > 
> >  * In lieu of having a separate man page to cross reference for detailed
> >    guidance, cross-reference the kernel documentation.
> > 
> >  * Add safety warning.  This is deliberately vague, pending ongoing
> >    discussions with libc folks.
> > ---
> >  man2/prctl.2 | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 80 insertions(+)
> > 
> 
> [...]
> 
> > +.IP
> > +.B Warning:
> > +Because the compiler or run-time environment
> > +may be using some or all of the keys,
> > +a successful
> 
> Things got a bit garbled here. I think the next few lines should have been 
> at the end.
> > +.IP
> > +For more information, see the kernel source file
> > +.I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.rst
> > +.\"commit b693d0b372afb39432e1c49ad7b3454855bc6bed
> > +(or
> > +.I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.txt
> > +before Linux 5.3).
> > +.B PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS
> > +may crash the calling process.
> > +The conditions for using it safely are complex and system-dependent.
> > +Don't use it unless you know what you are doing.
> 
> I applied the following change after your patch; is it okay?
> 
>  .IP
>  .B Warning:
>  Because the compiler or run-time environment
>  may be using some or all of the keys,
>  a successful

Looks fine, execpt that I think you need to move the

	.B PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS

line here also.

Thanks
---Dave

> +may crash the calling process.
> +The conditions for using it safely are complex and system-dependent.
> +Don't use it unless you know what you are doing.
>  .IP
>  For more information, see the kernel source file
>  .I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.rst
> @@ -1020,9 +1023,6 @@ For more information, see the kernel source file
>  .I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.txt
>  before Linux 5.3).
>  .B PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS
> -may crash the calling process.
> -The conditions for using it safely are complex and system-dependent.
> -Don't use it unless you know what you are doing.
>  .\" prctl PR_SET_PDEATHSIG
>  .TP
>  .BR PR_SET_PDEATHSIG " (since Linux 2.1.57)"
> 

[...]
Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) June 9, 2020, 6:11 p.m. UTC | #5
>> I applied the following change after your patch; is it okay?
>>
>>  .IP
>>  .B Warning:
>>  Because the compiler or run-time environment
>>  may be using some or all of the keys,
>>  a successful
> 
> Looks fine, execpt that I think you need to move the
> 
> 	.B PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS
> 
> line here also.

Thanks. Fixed. But, the fix will be in the 5.08 man-pages release,
I'm sorry. I cut 5.07 a few hours ago.

Cheers,

Michael
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/man2/prctl.2 b/man2/prctl.2
index 91df7c8..3ee2702 100644
--- a/man2/prctl.2
+++ b/man2/prctl.2
@@ -950,6 +950,77 @@  behavior.
 A value of 1 indicates
 .BR execve (2)
 will operate in the privilege-restricting mode described above.
+.\" prctl PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS
+.\" commit ba830885656414101b2f8ca88786524d4bb5e8c1
+.TP
+.BR PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS " (since Linux 5.0, only on arm64)"
+Securely reset the thread's pointer authentication keys
+to fresh random values generated by the kernel.
+.IP
+The set of keys to be reset is specified by
+.IR arg2 ,
+which must be a logical OR of zero or more of the following:
+.RS
+.TP
+.B PR_PAC_APIAKEY
+instruction authentication key A
+.TP
+.B PR_PAC_APIBKEY
+instruction authentication key B
+.TP
+.B PR_PAC_APDAKEY
+data authentication key A
+.TP
+.B PR_PAC_APDBKEY
+data authentication key B
+.TP
+.B PR_PAC_APGAKEY
+generic authentication \(lqA\(rq key.
+.IP
+(Yes folks, there really is no generic B key.)
+.RE
+.IP
+As a special case, if
+.I arg2
+is zero then all the keys are reset.
+Since new keys could be added in future,
+this is the recommended way to completely wipe the existing keys
+when establishing a clean execution context.
+Note that there is no need to use
+.BR PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS
+in preparation for calling
+.BR execve (2),
+since
+.BR execve (2)
+resets all the pointer authentication keys.
+.IP
+The remaining arguments
+.IR arg3 ", " arg4 " and " arg5
+must all be zero.
+.IP
+If the arguments are invalid,
+and in particular if
+.I arg2
+contains set bits that are unrecognized
+or that correspond to a key not available on this platform,
+the call fails with error
+.BR EINVAL .
+.IP
+.B Warning:
+Because the compiler or run-time environment
+may be using some or all of the keys,
+a successful
+.IP
+For more information, see the kernel source file
+.I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.rst
+.\"commit b693d0b372afb39432e1c49ad7b3454855bc6bed
+(or
+.I Documentation/arm64/pointer\-authentication.txt
+before Linux 5.3).
+.B PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS
+may crash the calling process.
+The conditions for using it safely are complex and system-dependent.
+Don't use it unless you know what you are doing.
 .\" prctl PR_SET_PDEATHSIG
 .TP
 .BR PR_SET_PDEATHSIG " (since Linux 2.1.57)"
@@ -1964,6 +2035,15 @@  are not 0.
 .B EINVAL
 .I option
 is
+.B PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS
+and the arguments are invalid or unsupported.
+See the description of
+.B PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS
+above for details.
+.TP
+.B EINVAL
+.I option
+is
 .B PR_SVE_SET_VL
 and the arguments are invalid or unsupported,
 or SVE is not available on this platform.