diff mbox series

[v2] dma-buf: Move dma_buf_release() from fops to dentry_ops

Message ID 20200611114418.19852-1-sumit.semwal@linaro.org (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series [v2] dma-buf: Move dma_buf_release() from fops to dentry_ops | expand

Commit Message

Sumit Semwal June 11, 2020, 11:44 a.m. UTC
Charan Teja reported a 'use-after-free' in dmabuffs_dname [1], which
happens if the dma_buf_release() is called while the userspace is
accessing the dma_buf pseudo fs's dmabuffs_dname() in another process,
and dma_buf_release() releases the dmabuf object when the last reference
to the struct file goes away.

I discussed with Arnd Bergmann, and he suggested that rather than tying
the dma_buf_release() to the file_operations' release(), we can tie it to
the dentry_operations' d_release(), which will be called when the last ref
to the dentry is removed.

The path exercised by __fput() calls f_op->release() first, and then calls
dput, which eventually calls d_op->d_release().

In the 'normal' case, when no userspace access is happening via dma_buf
pseudo fs, there should be exactly one fd, file, dentry and inode, so
closing the fd will kill of everything right away.

In the presented case, the dentry's d_release() will be called only when
the dentry's last ref is released.

Therefore, lets move dma_buf_release() from fops->release() to
d_ops->d_release()

Many thanks to Arnd for his FS insights :)

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1238278/

Fixes: bb2bb9030425 ("dma-buf: add DMA_BUF_SET_NAME ioctls")
Reported-by: syzbot+3643a18836bce555bff6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.3+]
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>

---
v2: per Arnd: Moved dma_buf_release() above to avoid forward declaration;
     removed dentry_ops check.
---
 drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

Comments

Sumit Semwal June 16, 2020, 12:42 p.m. UTC | #1
Hello,

If there are no objections to this, I will plan to merge it soon.

Daniel, Chris, Chenbo?

On Thu, 11 Jun 2020 at 17:14, Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> Charan Teja reported a 'use-after-free' in dmabuffs_dname [1], which
> happens if the dma_buf_release() is called while the userspace is
> accessing the dma_buf pseudo fs's dmabuffs_dname() in another process,
> and dma_buf_release() releases the dmabuf object when the last reference
> to the struct file goes away.
>
> I discussed with Arnd Bergmann, and he suggested that rather than tying
> the dma_buf_release() to the file_operations' release(), we can tie it to
> the dentry_operations' d_release(), which will be called when the last ref
> to the dentry is removed.
>
> The path exercised by __fput() calls f_op->release() first, and then calls
> dput, which eventually calls d_op->d_release().
>
> In the 'normal' case, when no userspace access is happening via dma_buf
> pseudo fs, there should be exactly one fd, file, dentry and inode, so
> closing the fd will kill of everything right away.
>
> In the presented case, the dentry's d_release() will be called only when
> the dentry's last ref is released.
>
> Therefore, lets move dma_buf_release() from fops->release() to
> d_ops->d_release()
>
> Many thanks to Arnd for his FS insights :)
>
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1238278/
>
> Fixes: bb2bb9030425 ("dma-buf: add DMA_BUF_SET_NAME ioctls")
> Reported-by: syzbot+3643a18836bce555bff6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.3+]
> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> Reported-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
>
> ---
> v2: per Arnd: Moved dma_buf_release() above to avoid forward declaration;
>      removed dentry_ops check.
> ---
>  drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
> index 01ce125f8e8d..412629601ad3 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
> @@ -54,37 +54,11 @@ static char *dmabuffs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
>                              dentry->d_name.name, ret > 0 ? name : "");
>  }
>
> -static const struct dentry_operations dma_buf_dentry_ops = {
> -       .d_dname = dmabuffs_dname,
> -};
> -
> -static struct vfsmount *dma_buf_mnt;
> -
> -static int dma_buf_fs_init_context(struct fs_context *fc)
> -{
> -       struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx;
> -
> -       ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DMA_BUF_MAGIC);
> -       if (!ctx)
> -               return -ENOMEM;
> -       ctx->dops = &dma_buf_dentry_ops;
> -       return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static struct file_system_type dma_buf_fs_type = {
> -       .name = "dmabuf",
> -       .init_fs_context = dma_buf_fs_init_context,
> -       .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
> -};
> -
> -static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +static void dma_buf_release(struct dentry *dentry)
>  {
>         struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
>
> -       if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
> -               return -EINVAL;
> -
> -       dmabuf = file->private_data;
> +       dmabuf = dentry->d_fsdata;
>
>         BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter);
>
> @@ -110,9 +84,32 @@ static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
>         module_put(dmabuf->owner);
>         kfree(dmabuf->name);
>         kfree(dmabuf);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dentry_operations dma_buf_dentry_ops = {
> +       .d_dname = dmabuffs_dname,
> +       .d_release = dma_buf_release,
> +};
> +
> +static struct vfsmount *dma_buf_mnt;
> +
> +static int dma_buf_fs_init_context(struct fs_context *fc)
> +{
> +       struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx;
> +
> +       ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DMA_BUF_MAGIC);
> +       if (!ctx)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +       ctx->dops = &dma_buf_dentry_ops;
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +static struct file_system_type dma_buf_fs_type = {
> +       .name = "dmabuf",
> +       .init_fs_context = dma_buf_fs_init_context,
> +       .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
> +};
> +
>  static int dma_buf_mmap_internal(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>         struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
> @@ -412,7 +409,6 @@ static void dma_buf_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file)
>  }
>
>  static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = {
> -       .release        = dma_buf_release,
>         .mmap           = dma_buf_mmap_internal,
>         .llseek         = dma_buf_llseek,
>         .poll           = dma_buf_poll,
> --
> 2.27.0
>

Best,
Sumit.
Chris Wilson June 16, 2020, 12:50 p.m. UTC | #2
Quoting Sumit Semwal (2020-06-16 13:42:13)
> Hello,
> 
> If there are no objections to this, I will plan to merge it soon.

I was going to suggest running it against our CI, but that's unavailable
at the moment.

There's a particularly nasty BUG_ON() in dma_buf_release that we hit
irregularly, that this might help with.
-Chris
Sumit Semwal June 16, 2020, 1:02 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi Chris,

On Tue, 16 Jun 2020 at 18:20, Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> wrote:
>
> Quoting Sumit Semwal (2020-06-16 13:42:13)
> > Hello,
> >
> > If there are no objections to this, I will plan to merge it soon.
>
> I was going to suggest running it against our CI, but that's unavailable
> at the moment.
>
> There's a particularly nasty BUG_ON() in dma_buf_release that we hit
> irregularly, that this might help with.
Thanks for your reply; if the CI is going to be available in a couple
of days, we could wait - it'd be definitely good to see a bug being
splattered out!

> -Chris

Best,
Sumit.
Charan Teja Kalla June 16, 2020, 1:43 p.m. UTC | #4
Thanks Sumit for the fix.

On 6/11/2020 5:14 PM, Sumit Semwal wrote:
> Charan Teja reported a 'use-after-free' in dmabuffs_dname [1], which
> happens if the dma_buf_release() is called while the userspace is
> accessing the dma_buf pseudo fs's dmabuffs_dname() in another process,
> and dma_buf_release() releases the dmabuf object when the last reference
> to the struct file goes away.
> 
> I discussed with Arnd Bergmann, and he suggested that rather than tying
> the dma_buf_release() to the file_operations' release(), we can tie it to
> the dentry_operations' d_release(), which will be called when the last ref
> to the dentry is removed.
> 
> The path exercised by __fput() calls f_op->release() first, and then calls
> dput, which eventually calls d_op->d_release().
> 
> In the 'normal' case, when no userspace access is happening via dma_buf
> pseudo fs, there should be exactly one fd, file, dentry and inode, so
> closing the fd will kill of everything right away.
> 
> In the presented case, the dentry's d_release() will be called only when
> the dentry's last ref is released.
> 
> Therefore, lets move dma_buf_release() from fops->release() to
> d_ops->d_release()
> 
> Many thanks to Arnd for his FS insights :)
> 
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1238278/
> 
> Fixes: bb2bb9030425 ("dma-buf: add DMA_BUF_SET_NAME ioctls")
> Reported-by: syzbot+3643a18836bce555bff6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.3+]
> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> Reported-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
> 

Tested this patch for Android running on Snapdragon hardware and see no
issues.
Tested-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>

> ---
> v2: per Arnd: Moved dma_buf_release() above to avoid forward declaration;
>      removed dentry_ops check.
> ---
>  drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
> index 01ce125f8e8d..412629601ad3 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
> @@ -54,37 +54,11 @@ static char *dmabuffs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
>  			     dentry->d_name.name, ret > 0 ? name : "");
>  }
>  
> -static const struct dentry_operations dma_buf_dentry_ops = {
> -	.d_dname = dmabuffs_dname,
> -};
> -
> -static struct vfsmount *dma_buf_mnt;
> -
> -static int dma_buf_fs_init_context(struct fs_context *fc)
> -{
> -	struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx;
> -
> -	ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DMA_BUF_MAGIC);
> -	if (!ctx)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -	ctx->dops = &dma_buf_dentry_ops;
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static struct file_system_type dma_buf_fs_type = {
> -	.name = "dmabuf",
> -	.init_fs_context = dma_buf_fs_init_context,
> -	.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
> -};
> -
> -static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +static void dma_buf_release(struct dentry *dentry)
>  {
>  	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
>  
> -	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -
> -	dmabuf = file->private_data;
> +	dmabuf = dentry->d_fsdata;
>  
>  	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter);
>  
> @@ -110,9 +84,32 @@ static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
>  	module_put(dmabuf->owner);
>  	kfree(dmabuf->name);
>  	kfree(dmabuf);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dentry_operations dma_buf_dentry_ops = {
> +	.d_dname = dmabuffs_dname,
> +	.d_release = dma_buf_release,
> +};
> +
> +static struct vfsmount *dma_buf_mnt;
> +
> +static int dma_buf_fs_init_context(struct fs_context *fc)
> +{
> +	struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx;
> +
> +	ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DMA_BUF_MAGIC);
> +	if (!ctx)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	ctx->dops = &dma_buf_dentry_ops;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static struct file_system_type dma_buf_fs_type = {
> +	.name = "dmabuf",
> +	.init_fs_context = dma_buf_fs_init_context,
> +	.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
> +};
> +
>  static int dma_buf_mmap_internal(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>  	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
> @@ -412,7 +409,6 @@ static void dma_buf_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file)
>  }
>  
>  static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = {
> -	.release	= dma_buf_release,
>  	.mmap		= dma_buf_mmap_internal,
>  	.llseek		= dma_buf_llseek,
>  	.poll		= dma_buf_poll,
>
Sumit Semwal June 22, 2020, 6:34 a.m. UTC | #5
Hello Charan,

On Tue, 16 Jun 2020 at 19:13, Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org> wrote:
>
> Thanks Sumit for the fix.
>
> On 6/11/2020 5:14 PM, Sumit Semwal wrote:
> > Charan Teja reported a 'use-after-free' in dmabuffs_dname [1], which
> > happens if the dma_buf_release() is called while the userspace is
> > accessing the dma_buf pseudo fs's dmabuffs_dname() in another process,
> > and dma_buf_release() releases the dmabuf object when the last reference
> > to the struct file goes away.
> >
> > I discussed with Arnd Bergmann, and he suggested that rather than tying
> > the dma_buf_release() to the file_operations' release(), we can tie it to
> > the dentry_operations' d_release(), which will be called when the last ref
> > to the dentry is removed.
> >
> > The path exercised by __fput() calls f_op->release() first, and then calls
> > dput, which eventually calls d_op->d_release().
> >
> > In the 'normal' case, when no userspace access is happening via dma_buf
> > pseudo fs, there should be exactly one fd, file, dentry and inode, so
> > closing the fd will kill of everything right away.
> >
> > In the presented case, the dentry's d_release() will be called only when
> > the dentry's last ref is released.
> >
> > Therefore, lets move dma_buf_release() from fops->release() to
> > d_ops->d_release()
> >
> > Many thanks to Arnd for his FS insights :)
> >
> > [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1238278/
> >
> > Fixes: bb2bb9030425 ("dma-buf: add DMA_BUF_SET_NAME ioctls")
> > Reported-by: syzbot+3643a18836bce555bff6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> > Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.3+]
> > Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> > Reported-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
> > Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> > Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
> >
>
> Tested this patch for Android running on Snapdragon hardware and see no
> issues.
> Tested-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Thanks for your tested-by, appreciate it!

Chris,
any luck with your CI to test if this also helps your
dma_buf_release() bug that you guys have seen?

If you've not been able to test, and there are no more objections by
EOD today, I will merge this to the drm-misc-fixes branch.

>
> > ---
> > v2: per Arnd: Moved dma_buf_release() above to avoid forward declaration;
> >      removed dentry_ops check.
> > ---

<snip>
Best,
Sumit.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
index 01ce125f8e8d..412629601ad3 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
@@ -54,37 +54,11 @@  static char *dmabuffs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
 			     dentry->d_name.name, ret > 0 ? name : "");
 }
 
-static const struct dentry_operations dma_buf_dentry_ops = {
-	.d_dname = dmabuffs_dname,
-};
-
-static struct vfsmount *dma_buf_mnt;
-
-static int dma_buf_fs_init_context(struct fs_context *fc)
-{
-	struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx;
-
-	ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DMA_BUF_MAGIC);
-	if (!ctx)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	ctx->dops = &dma_buf_dentry_ops;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct file_system_type dma_buf_fs_type = {
-	.name = "dmabuf",
-	.init_fs_context = dma_buf_fs_init_context,
-	.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
-};
-
-static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+static void dma_buf_release(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
 
-	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	dmabuf = file->private_data;
+	dmabuf = dentry->d_fsdata;
 
 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter);
 
@@ -110,9 +84,32 @@  static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	module_put(dmabuf->owner);
 	kfree(dmabuf->name);
 	kfree(dmabuf);
+}
+
+static const struct dentry_operations dma_buf_dentry_ops = {
+	.d_dname = dmabuffs_dname,
+	.d_release = dma_buf_release,
+};
+
+static struct vfsmount *dma_buf_mnt;
+
+static int dma_buf_fs_init_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx;
+
+	ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DMA_BUF_MAGIC);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ctx->dops = &dma_buf_dentry_ops;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct file_system_type dma_buf_fs_type = {
+	.name = "dmabuf",
+	.init_fs_context = dma_buf_fs_init_context,
+	.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
+};
+
 static int dma_buf_mmap_internal(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
@@ -412,7 +409,6 @@  static void dma_buf_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file)
 }
 
 static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = {
-	.release	= dma_buf_release,
 	.mmap		= dma_buf_mmap_internal,
 	.llseek		= dma_buf_llseek,
 	.poll		= dma_buf_poll,