diff mbox series

[v12,2/4] fs: Add standard casefolding support

Message ID 20200708091237.3922153-3-drosen@google.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Prepare for upcoming Casefolding/Encryption patches | expand

Commit Message

Daniel Rosenberg July 8, 2020, 9:12 a.m. UTC
This adds general supporting functions for filesystems that use
utf8 casefolding. It provides standard dentry_operations and adds the
necessary structures in struct super_block to allow this standardization.

The new dentry operations are functionally equivalent to the existing
operations in ext4 and f2fs, apart from the use of utf8_casefold_hash to
avoid an allocation.

By providing a common implementation, all users can benefit from any
optimizations without needing to port over improvements.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
---
 fs/libfs.c         | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/fs.h | 16 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 103 insertions(+)

Comments

Eric Biggers July 8, 2020, 3:49 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Jul 08, 2020 at 02:12:35AM -0700, Daniel Rosenberg wrote:
> This adds general supporting functions for filesystems that use
> utf8 casefolding. It provides standard dentry_operations and adds the
> necessary structures in struct super_block to allow this standardization.
> 
> The new dentry operations are functionally equivalent to the existing
> operations in ext4 and f2fs, apart from the use of utf8_casefold_hash to
> avoid an allocation.
> 
> By providing a common implementation, all users can benefit from any
> optimizations without needing to port over improvements.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>

Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c
index 4d08edf19c78..72407cf151d4 100644
--- a/fs/libfs.c
+++ b/fs/libfs.c
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ 
 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
 #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+#include <linux/unicode.h>
+#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -1363,3 +1365,88 @@  bool is_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	return (inode->i_fop == &empty_dir_operations) &&
 		(inode->i_op == &empty_dir_inode_operations);
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
+/*
+ * Determine if the name of a dentry should be casefolded.
+ *
+ * Return: if names will need casefolding
+ */
+static bool needs_casefold(const struct inode *dir)
+{
+	return IS_CASEFOLDED(dir) && dir->i_sb->s_encoding;
+}
+
+/**
+ * generic_ci_d_compare - generic d_compare implementation for casefolding filesystems
+ * @dentry:	dentry whose name we are checking against
+ * @len:	len of name of dentry
+ * @str:	str pointer to name of dentry
+ * @name:	Name to compare against
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if names match, 1 if mismatch, or -ERRNO
+ */
+int generic_ci_d_compare(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
+			  const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+	const struct dentry *parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
+	const struct inode *dir = READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode);
+	const struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	const struct unicode_map *um = sb->s_encoding;
+	struct qstr qstr = QSTR_INIT(str, len);
+	char strbuf[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!dir || !needs_casefold(dir))
+		goto fallback;
+	/*
+	 * If the dentry name is stored in-line, then it may be concurrently
+	 * modified by a rename.  If this happens, the VFS will eventually retry
+	 * the lookup, so it doesn't matter what ->d_compare() returns.
+	 * However, it's unsafe to call utf8_strncasecmp() with an unstable
+	 * string.  Therefore, we have to copy the name into a temporary buffer.
+	 */
+	if (len <= DNAME_INLINE_LEN - 1) {
+		memcpy(strbuf, str, len);
+		strbuf[len] = 0;
+		qstr.name = strbuf;
+		/* prevent compiler from optimizing out the temporary buffer */
+		barrier();
+	}
+	ret = utf8_strncasecmp(um, name, &qstr);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (sb_has_strict_encoding(sb))
+		return -EINVAL;
+fallback:
+	if (len != name->len)
+		return 1;
+	return !!memcmp(str, name->name, len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ci_d_compare);
+
+/**
+ * generic_ci_d_hash - generic d_hash implementation for casefolding filesystems
+ * @dentry:	dentry of the parent directory
+ * @str:	qstr of name whose hash we should fill in
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if hash was successful or unchanged, and -EINVAL on error
+ */
+int generic_ci_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str)
+{
+	const struct inode *dir = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_inode);
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	const struct unicode_map *um = sb->s_encoding;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!dir || !needs_casefold(dir))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = utf8_casefold_hash(um, dentry, str);
+	if (ret < 0 && sb_has_strict_encoding(sb))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ci_d_hash);
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 3f881a892ea7..af8f2ecec8ff 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1392,6 +1392,12 @@  extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
 #define SB_ACTIVE	(1<<30)
 #define SB_NOUSER	(1<<31)
 
+/* These flags relate to encoding and casefolding */
+#define SB_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL	(1 << 0)
+
+#define sb_has_strict_encoding(sb) \
+	(sb->s_encoding_flags & SB_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL)
+
 /*
  *	Umount options
  */
@@ -1461,6 +1467,10 @@  struct super_block {
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
 	const struct fsverity_operations *s_vop;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
+	struct unicode_map *s_encoding;
+	__u16 s_encoding_flags;
 #endif
 	struct hlist_bl_head	s_roots;	/* alternate root dentries for NFS */
 	struct list_head	s_mounts;	/* list of mounts; _not_ for fs use */
@@ -3385,6 +3395,12 @@  extern int generic_file_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
 
 extern int generic_check_addressable(unsigned, u64);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
+extern int generic_ci_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str);
+extern int generic_ci_d_compare(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
+				const char *str, const struct qstr *name);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
 extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
 				struct page *, struct page *,