[160/163] khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit

Commit Message

Andrew Morton Aug. 7, 2020, 6:26 a.m. UTC

From: Hugh Dickins <[e-mail]>
Subject: khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit

Only once have I seen this scenario (and forgot even to notice what forced
the eventual crash): a sequence of "BUG: Bad page map" alerts from
vm_normal_page(), from zap_pte_range() servicing exit_mmap();
pmd:00000000, pte values corresponding to data in physical page 0.

The pte mappings being zapped in this case were supposed to be from a huge
page of ext4 text (but could as well have been shmem): my belief is that
it was racing with collapse_file()'s retract_page_tables(), found *pmd
pointing to a page table, locked it, but *pmd had become 0 by the time
start_pte was decided.

In most cases, that possibility is excluded by holding mmap lock; but
exit_mmap() proceeds without mmap lock.  Most of what's run by khugepaged
checks khugepaged_test_exit() after acquiring mmap lock:
khugepaged_collapse_pte_mapped_thps() and hugepage_vma_revalidate() do so,
for example.  But retract_page_tables() did not: fix that.

The fix is for retract_page_tables() to check khugepaged_test_exit(),
after acquiring mmap lock, before doing anything to the page table. 
Getting the mmap lock serializes with __mmput(), which briefly takes and
drops it in __khugepaged_exit(); then the khugepaged_test_exit() check on
mm_users makes sure we don't touch the page table once exit_mmap() might
reach it, since exit_mmap() will be proceeding without mmap lock, not
expecting anyone to be racing with it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Fixes: f3f0e1d2150b ("khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[e-mail]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[e-mail]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[e-mail]>
Cc: Song Liu <[e-mail]>
Cc: <[e-mail]>	[4.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
---

 mm/khugepaged.c |   24 ++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

Patch

--- a/mm/khugepaged.c~khugepaged-retract_page_tables-remember-to-test-exit
+++ a/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -1532,6 +1532,7 @@  out:
 static void retract_page_tables(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
 	unsigned long addr;
 	pmd_t *pmd, _pmd;
 
@@ -1560,7 +1561,8 @@  static void retract_page_tables(struct a
 			continue;
 		if (vma->vm_end < addr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
 			continue;
-		pmd = mm_find_pmd(vma->vm_mm, addr);
+		mm = vma->vm_mm;
+		pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, addr);
 		if (!pmd)
 			continue;
 		/*
@@ -1570,17 +1572,19 @@  static void retract_page_tables(struct a
 		 * mmap_lock while holding page lock. Fault path does it in
 		 * reverse order. Trylock is a way to avoid deadlock.
 		 */
-		if (mmap_write_trylock(vma->vm_mm)) {
-			spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
-			/* assume page table is clear */
-			_pmd = pmdp_collapse_flush(vma, addr, pmd);
-			spin_unlock(ptl);
-			mmap_write_unlock(vma->vm_mm);
-			mm_dec_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm);
-			pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pmd_pgtable(_pmd));
+		if (mmap_write_trylock(mm)) {
+			if (!khugepaged_test_exit(mm)) {
+				spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
+				/* assume page table is clear */
+				_pmd = pmdp_collapse_flush(vma, addr, pmd);
+				spin_unlock(ptl);
+				mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
+				pte_free(mm, pmd_pgtable(_pmd));
+			}
+			mmap_write_unlock(mm);
 		} else {
 			/* Try again later */
-			khugepaged_add_pte_mapped_thp(vma->vm_mm, addr);
+			khugepaged_add_pte_mapped_thp(mm, addr);
 		}
 	}
 	i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);