diff mbox

[18/20] io-controller: Support per cgroup per device weights and io class

Message ID 1245443858-8487-19-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Vivek Goyal June 19, 2009, 8:37 p.m. UTC
This patch enables per-cgroup per-device weight and ioprio_class handling.
A new cgroup interface "policy" is introduced. You can make use of this
file to configure weight and ioprio_class for each device in a given cgroup.
The original "weight" and "ioprio_class" files are still available. If you
don't do special configuration for a particular device, "weight" and
"ioprio_class" are used as default values in this device.

You can use the following format to play with the new interface.
#echo DEV:weight:ioprio_class > /patch/to/cgroup/policy
weight=0 means removing the policy for DEV.

Examples:
Configure weight=300 ioprio_class=2 on /dev/hdb in this cgroup
# echo /dev/hdb:300:2 > io.policy
# cat io.policy
dev weight class
/dev/hdb 300 2

Configure weight=500 ioprio_class=1 on /dev/hda in this cgroup
# echo /dev/hda:500:1 > io.policy
# cat io.policy
dev weight class
/dev/hda 500 1
/dev/hdb 300 2

Remove the policy for /dev/hda in this cgroup
# echo /dev/hda:0:1 > io.policy
# cat io.policy
dev weight class
/dev/hdb 300 2

Changelog (v1 -> v2)
- Rename some structures
- Use spin_lock_irqsave() and spin_lock_irqrestore() version to prevent
  from enabling the interrupts unconditionally.
- Fix policy setup bug when switching to another io scheduler.
- If a policy is available for a specific device, don't update weight and
  io class when writing "weight" and "iprio_class".
- Fix a bug when parsing policy string.

Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
---
 block/elevator-fq.c |  243 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 block/elevator-fq.h |   11 +++
 2 files changed, 250 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Comments

Paul Menage June 24, 2009, 9:52 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Jun 19, 2009 at 1:37 PM, Vivek Goyal<vgoyal@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> You can use the following format to play with the new interface.
> #echo DEV:weight:ioprio_class > /patch/to/cgroup/policy
> weight=0 means removing the policy for DEV.
>
> Examples:
> Configure weight=300 ioprio_class=2 on /dev/hdb in this cgroup
> # echo /dev/hdb:300:2 > io.policy
> # cat io.policy
> dev weight class
> /dev/hdb 300 2

I think that the read and write should be consistent. Can you just use
white-space separation for both, rather than colon-separation for
writes and white-space separation for reads?

Also, storing device inode paths statically as strings into the
io_policy structure seems wrong, since it's quite possible for the
device node that was used originally to be gone by the time that
someone reads the io.policy file, or renamed, or even replaced with an
inode that refers to to a different block device

My preferred alternatives would be:

- read/write the value as a device number rather than a name
- read/write the block device's actual name (e.g. hda or sda) rather
than a path to the inode

Paul

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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/block/elevator-fq.c b/block/elevator-fq.c
index 13c8161..326f955 100644
--- a/block/elevator-fq.c
+++ b/block/elevator-fq.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/biotrack.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
 
 /* Values taken from cfq */
 const int elv_slice_sync = HZ / 10;
@@ -1168,12 +1169,31 @@  struct io_group *io_cgroup_lookup_group(struct io_cgroup *iocg, void *key)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-void io_group_init_entity(struct io_cgroup *iocg, struct io_group *iog)
+static struct io_policy_node *policy_search_node(const struct io_cgroup *iocg,
+						 dev_t dev);
+
+void io_group_init_entity(struct io_cgroup *iocg, struct io_group *iog,
+			  dev_t dev)
 {
 	struct io_entity *entity = &iog->entity;
+	struct io_policy_node *pn;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&iocg->lock, flags);
+	pn = policy_search_node(iocg, dev);
+	if (pn) {
+		entity->weight = pn->weight;
+		entity->new_weight = pn->weight;
+		entity->ioprio_class = pn->ioprio_class;
+		entity->new_ioprio_class = pn->ioprio_class;
+	} else {
+		entity->weight = iocg->weight;
+		entity->new_weight = iocg->weight;
+		entity->ioprio_class = iocg->ioprio_class;
+		entity->new_ioprio_class = iocg->ioprio_class;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iocg->lock, flags);
 
-	entity->weight = entity->new_weight = iocg->weight;
-	entity->ioprio_class = entity->new_ioprio_class = iocg->ioprio_class;
 	entity->ioprio_changed = 1;
 	entity->my_sched_data = &iog->sched_data;
 }
@@ -1225,6 +1245,7 @@  static int io_cgroup_##__VAR##_write(struct cgroup *cgroup,		\
 	struct io_cgroup *iocg;					\
 	struct io_group *iog;						\
 	struct hlist_node *n;						\
+	struct io_policy_node *pn;					\
 									\
 	if (val < (__MIN) || val > (__MAX))				\
 		return -EINVAL;						\
@@ -1237,6 +1258,9 @@  static int io_cgroup_##__VAR##_write(struct cgroup *cgroup,		\
 	spin_lock_irq(&iocg->lock);					\
 	iocg->__VAR = (unsigned long)val;				\
 	hlist_for_each_entry(iog, n, &iocg->group_data, group_node) {	\
+		pn = policy_search_node(iocg, iog->dev);		\
+		if (pn)							\
+			continue;					\
 		iog->entity.new_##__VAR = (unsigned long)val;		\
 		smp_wmb();						\
 		iog->entity.ioprio_changed = 1;				\
@@ -1352,7 +1376,7 @@  struct io_group *io_group_chain_alloc(struct request_queue *q, void *key,
 		sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u", &major, &minor);
 		iog->dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
 
-		io_group_init_entity(iocg, iog);
+		io_group_init_entity(iocg, iog, iog->dev);
 		iog->my_entity = &iog->entity;
 
 		atomic_set(&iog->ref, 0);
@@ -1665,8 +1689,212 @@  struct io_group *io_alloc_root_group(struct request_queue *q,
 	return iog;
 }
 
+static int io_cgroup_policy_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+				  struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	struct io_cgroup *iocg;
+	struct io_policy_node *pn;
+
+	iocg = cgroup_to_io_cgroup(cgrp);
+
+	if (list_empty(&iocg->policy_list))
+		goto out;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "dev weight class\n");
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&iocg->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(pn, &iocg->policy_list, node) {
+		seq_printf(m, "%s %lu %lu\n", pn->dev_name,
+			   pn->weight, pn->ioprio_class);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&iocg->lock);
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void policy_insert_node(struct io_cgroup *iocg,
+					  struct io_policy_node *pn)
+{
+	list_add(&pn->node, &iocg->policy_list);
+}
+
+/* Must be called with iocg->lock held */
+static inline void policy_delete_node(struct io_policy_node *pn)
+{
+	list_del(&pn->node);
+}
+
+/* Must be called with iocg->lock held */
+static struct io_policy_node *policy_search_node(const struct io_cgroup *iocg,
+						 dev_t dev)
+{
+	struct io_policy_node *pn;
+
+	if (list_empty(&iocg->policy_list))
+		return NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pn, &iocg->policy_list, node) {
+		if (pn->dev == dev)
+			return pn;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int devname_to_devnum(const char *buf, dev_t *dev)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	int part;
+
+	bdev = lookup_bdev(buf);
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	disk = get_gendisk(bdev->bd_dev, &part);
+	if (part)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*dev = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
+	bdput(bdev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int policy_parse_and_set(char *buf, struct io_policy_node *newpn)
+{
+	char *s[3], *p;
+	int ret;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
+	while ((p = strsep(&buf, ":")) != NULL) {
+		if (!*p)
+			continue;
+		s[i++] = p;
+	}
+
+	ret = devname_to_devnum(s[0], &newpn->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	strcpy(newpn->dev_name, s[0]);
+
+	if (s[1] == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = strict_strtoul(s[1], 10, &newpn->weight);
+	if (ret || newpn->weight > WEIGHT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (s[2] == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = strict_strtoul(s[2], 10, &newpn->ioprio_class);
+	if (ret || newpn->ioprio_class < IOPRIO_CLASS_RT ||
+	    newpn->ioprio_class > IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int io_cgroup_policy_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+			    const char *buffer)
+{
+	struct io_cgroup *iocg;
+	struct io_policy_node *newpn, *pn;
+	char *buf;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int keep_newpn = 0;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+	struct io_group *iog;
+
+	buf = kstrdup(buffer, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	newpn = kzalloc(sizeof(*newpn), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!newpn) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_buf;
+	}
+
+	ret = policy_parse_and_set(buf, newpn);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_newpn;
+
+	if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgrp)) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto free_newpn;
+	}
+
+	iocg = cgroup_to_io_cgroup(cgrp);
+	spin_lock_irq(&iocg->lock);
+
+	pn = policy_search_node(iocg, newpn->dev);
+	if (!pn) {
+		if (newpn->weight != 0) {
+			policy_insert_node(iocg, newpn);
+			keep_newpn = 1;
+		}
+		goto update_io_group;
+	}
+
+	if (newpn->weight == 0) {
+		/* weight == 0 means deleteing a policy */
+		policy_delete_node(pn);
+		goto update_io_group;
+	}
+
+	pn->weight = newpn->weight;
+	pn->ioprio_class = newpn->ioprio_class;
+
+update_io_group:
+	hlist_for_each_entry(iog, n, &iocg->group_data, group_node) {
+		if (iog->dev == newpn->dev) {
+			if (newpn->weight) {
+				iog->entity.new_weight = newpn->weight;
+				iog->entity.new_ioprio_class =
+					newpn->ioprio_class;
+				/*
+				 * iog weight and ioprio_class updating
+				 * actually happens if ioprio_changed is set.
+				 * So ensure ioprio_changed is not set until
+				 * new weight and new ioprio_class are updated.
+				 */
+				smp_wmb();
+				iog->entity.ioprio_changed = 1;
+			} else {
+				iog->entity.new_weight = iocg->weight;
+				iog->entity.new_ioprio_class =
+					iocg->ioprio_class;
+
+				/* The same as above */
+				smp_wmb();
+				iog->entity.ioprio_changed = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&iocg->lock);
+
+	cgroup_unlock();
+
+free_newpn:
+	if (!keep_newpn)
+		kfree(newpn);
+free_buf:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 struct cftype bfqio_files[] = {
 	{
+		.name = "policy",
+		.read_seq_string = io_cgroup_policy_read,
+		.write_string = io_cgroup_policy_write,
+		.max_write_len = 256,
+	},
+	{
 		.name = "weight",
 		.read_u64 = io_cgroup_weight_read,
 		.write_u64 = io_cgroup_weight_write,
@@ -1708,6 +1936,7 @@  struct cgroup_subsys_state *iocg_create(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&iocg->group_data);
 	iocg->weight = IO_DEFAULT_GRP_WEIGHT;
 	iocg->ioprio_class = IO_DEFAULT_GRP_CLASS;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iocg->policy_list);
 
 	return &iocg->css;
 }
@@ -1911,6 +2140,7 @@  void iocg_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, struct cgroup *cgroup)
 	struct io_group *iog;
 	struct elv_fq_data *efqd;
 	unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
+	struct io_policy_node *pn, *pntmp;
 
 	/*
 	 * io groups are linked in two lists. One list is maintained
@@ -1949,6 +2179,11 @@  remove_entry:
 	goto remove_entry;
 
 done:
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pn, pntmp, &iocg->policy_list, node) {
+		policy_delete_node(pn);
+		kfree(pn);
+	}
+
 	free_css_id(&io_subsys, &iocg->css);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&iocg->group_data));
diff --git a/block/elevator-fq.h b/block/elevator-fq.h
index d60105f..7102455 100644
--- a/block/elevator-fq.h
+++ b/block/elevator-fq.h
@@ -267,6 +267,14 @@  struct io_group {
 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
 };
 
+struct io_policy_node {
+	struct list_head node;
+	char dev_name[32];
+	dev_t dev;
+	unsigned long weight;
+	unsigned long ioprio_class;
+};
+
 /**
  * struct bfqio_cgroup - bfq cgroup data structure.
  * @css: subsystem state for bfq in the containing cgroup.
@@ -283,6 +291,9 @@  struct io_cgroup {
 
 	unsigned long weight, ioprio_class;
 
+	/* list of io_policy_node */
+	struct list_head policy_list;
+
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct hlist_head group_data;
 };